高中牛津译林版 (2019)Unit 3 Festivals and customs练习题

这是一份高中牛津译林版 (2019)Unit 3 Festivals and customs练习题，共9页。

A
Hanfu，traditinal Chinese cstumes and a cultural carrier，has gained mre attentin frm freigners living in China.
“I can’t believe I’ve been in China fr three years and I’ve never tried n hanfu，” Stephanie Stne，a reprter at China Daily，said in an interview she hsted.Fr her first hanfu experience，she went ut and met Jngmay Urbnya，wh is a US hanfu lver as well as a key Internet pinin leader.Lking at all f the hanfu in a hanfu stre，Urbnya said，“This is my dream fr my future life and my life nw.”
As a freigner wearing hanfu，Stne raised a questin：If smene is nt ethnically(种族) Chinese，wuld it be a little ffensive(冒犯的) t Chinese peple seeing her wear this symblic Chinese-style cstume?
Elsbeth van Paridn f the Beijing Review expressed her thughts n this questin.Accrding t her，Chinese peple are tlerant and pen t seeing freigners wearing hanfu.They see it as a celebratin f Chinese culture.As lng as yu dn’t claim(声称) Chinese culture as yurs，yu may wear it as frequently as yu want.
“We have a very nice example f what happened this summer.S basically Dir，they came ut with a new skirt.And then the skirt went viral(走红) n Chinese scial media with Internet users saying ‘Hey，hld yur hrses! This is nt a Dir skirt.It’s called a hrse-face skirt’，which dates back t the Sng Dynasty(960－1279)，” said van Paridn.
“Yu have t understand that emtinal bnd is key t the whle hanfu lve，” said Urbnya.“Althugh she des nt have a Chinese face，every time she wre hanfu she wuld be praised by Chinese lcals.”
Hanfu has als becme an art frm，s a lt f peple mix and match it with mdern accessries(配饰)．“The future f hanfu is lking fr cmbinatin，” said van Paridn.
1．What’s Chinese attitude t freigners’ wearing hanfu accrding t van Paridn?
A．Open-minded. B．Admirable.
C．Indifferent. D．Interested.
2．What d the underlined wrds “hld yur hrses” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Catch the hrses.
B．Cnsider carefully.
C．Hurry up.
D．Walk slwly.
3．What is the essential part f the whle hanfu lve accrding t Urbnya?
A．Mdern decratins.
B．Emtinal cnnectin.
C．Hanfu’s ging viral.
D．Artistic quality.
4．What des the text mainly want t tell us?
A．Hanfu has gained ppularity glbally.
B．All the freigners like t wear hanfu.
C．Hanfu is a symblic Chinese-style cstume.
D．Freigners wearing hanfu wuld be praised by Chinese lcals.
B
As a child grwing up in a suburban twn in the Nrtheast f the United States，the arrival f spring had little meaning fr me.Sure，we had a week-lng spring vacatin frm schl，but the key wrd there was vacatin，nt spring.
Fr the kids in my neighbrhd，the arrival f spring was a nn-event.There were tw imprtant seasns：winter，when we culd g skating and sledding r build snw frts，and summer，when we culd finally make prper use f the beach abut 100 meters east f my family hme.Spring and autumn were just technical details，weeks and weeks f waiting fr the gd times’ return.
Admittedly，spring later develped its wn attractins fr me—“In the spring a yung man’s fancy turns t thughts f lve”，as the pet Alfred Lrd Tennysn nted—hwever，it was nt spring itself，but the ther stuff that gt my attentin.
In shrt，I never thught much at all abut then I arrived in China.I had been in Beijing fr abut three mnths when my first Spring Festival rlled arund，and it culd hardly be ignred.Aside frm the randm bursts f firewrks at any time day r night，what std ut mst fr me was that the capital seemed t be empty.
It was as thugh the crwds and streams f cars and trucks cmmnly seen in the capital had all gne int hiding.My puzzlement cleared up when I returned t wrk.My clleagues explained that Chinese traditinally travel，if necessary，t visit their families during the Spring Festival，and that many Beijingers were nt natives f the capital.
I als gt my first knwledge f smething abut the Spring Festival that never stps t amaze me.Regardless f when the hliday is set t begin，there is an almst immediate and sudden change fr the better in the weather.Spring really des arrive.
I can’t begin t figure ut hw the ancient Chinese culd create a system that wuld almst always accurately predict when the seasn wuld shift year after year after year.But they did.
5．What did the authr think f spring as a child?
A．It was a seasn full f prmise.
B．It was always beynd his imaginatin.
C．It was a tiring and lng hliday.
D．It hardly left a gd impressin n him.
6．What impressed the authr mst abut Beijing during the Spring Festival?
A．The busy traffic.
B．The unexpected quietness.
C．Beijingers’ lve fr travel.
D．Occasinal bursts f firewrks.
7．Hw des the authr feel abut the system created by ancient Chinese?
A．Eye-catching. B．Cnfused.
C．Wnderful. D．Cnvenient.
8．What can be inferred frm the text?
A．Spring Festival in Beijing will make ne feel quite lnely.
B．The authr spent his first Spring Festival at a clleague’s hme.
C．In China Spring Festival always shws the cming f Spring.
D．The authr still wrked during the Spring Festival while in Beijing.
C
Chinese mncake is the representative fd f the Mid-Autumn Festival.It is a kind f rund ckie with varius fillings and different artistic patterns n the surface.
In Chinese culture，rundness symblizes cmpleteness and tgetherness.The mncake is nt just a fd.It’s a cultural traditin deep in Chinese peple’s hearts，symblizing a spiritual feeling.At the Mid-Autumn Festival，peple eat mncakes tgether with family，and present mncakes t relatives r friends t express lve and best wishes.
As early as the Shang and Zhu dynasties in what tday are Jiangsu and Zhejiang Prvinces in east China，there was a kind f “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge，which was the rigin(起源) f the mncake.In the Han Dynasty，sesame(芝麻) and walnuts were intrduced int China，and rund ckies filled with these fds appeared.In the Tang Dynasty，the name “mncake” was used fr the first time.In the Nrthern Sng Dynasty，mncakes gt ppular in the ryal palace.It was nt until the Ming Dynasty that the custm f eating these ckies during the Mid-Autumn Festival became ppular.
Mncakes vary accrding t different reginal styles and tastes.Cantnese-style mncakes are knwn fr their sweetness.Suzhu-style mncakes have existed fr mre than a thusand years.They have sft layers f dugh(面团) and lts f sugar and lard，making them available in sweet r salty tastes.Beijing-style mncakes feature the delicate use f sweetness and fine decratin.Chashan-style mncakes are usually larger than ther mncakes with cmmn fillings f red bean paste and ptat paste.
Mst mncakes cntain high amunts f sugar and il，which are nt healthy.T decrease the harmfulness that high fat and calries bring t ur bdy，sme fds are recmmended t eat tgether with mncakes，including tea，sur fruit like grapes，and wine.They help digest，and take away fat in ur bdy.Als，d nt eat t much at ne time.
9．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The features(特点) f mncakes.
B．The meaning behind mncakes.
C．The rigin f the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D．The custms f the Mid-Autumn Festival.
10．When were mncakes well received as a festival fd?
A．In the Han Dynasty.
B．In the Tang Dynasty.
C．In the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
D．In the Ming Dynasty.
11．What is special abut the Chashan-style mncakes?
A．They cntain less sugar.
B．They are generally larger in size.
C．They have a much lnger histry.
D．They feature fine decrative patterns.
12．What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T stress the imprtance f a healthy diet.
B．T call n peple t value traditinal culture.
C．T prvide suggestins n eating mncakes.
D．T recmmend sme new flavrs f mncakes.
Ⅱ.七选五
Hw t Create Yur Own Family Traditins
Smetimes we fllw certain family traditins because we simply have nthing else t put in its place.Hwever，when there are changes in the family，it frces us t examine ur ld traditins.S hw d yu find new traditins t intrduce?
1 There’s n pint thrwing the baby ut with the bath water，s think f any traditins frm yur past that yu d want t carry n.Yu can pick ut the best and leave thse yu are nt s fnd f behind.
Tailr(制定) arund yur family’s likes and interests.It is a sure-fire way t ensure everyne is ging t enjy themselves and maybe even cntinue the traditin.Whatever yur family enjy，yu can persnalize yur traditin t invlve what the whle family enjy. 2
Search the wrld fr ideas. 3 It desn’t mean yu can’t adpt a freign idea just because it isn’t yur culture.N matter what the freign traditins are，there’s n reasn why yu can’t make them yurs als.
D what yur friends d.One way t find ideas is t ask friends what they d. 4 And the cnversatin with them culd even bring an invitatin t jin them in their traditins.
5 Finding the right traditins that wrk fr yur family can take sme time t figure ut.Fr it t becme a traditin，it needs t be cntinued year after year.S，befre yu make the final decisin，try it ut fr fit fr a few years and think abut hw it will wrk in the future.
A．Keep it achievable fr the lng term.
B．Take the best f the ld，and leave the rest.
C．Take inspiratin frm yur family members.
D．S it desn’t matter if it lks different t ther families.
E．There are different cultures and traditins arund the wrld.
F．Hwever，family traditins mean smething special t yur family.
G．Generally，they culd help cme up with lcal activities and suggestins.
课时精练四
Ⅰ.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍中国的汉服越来越受到外国人的关注。)
1．A [观点态度题。根据第四段中“Accrding t her，Chinese peple are tlerant and pen t seeing freigners wearing hanfu.”可知，van Paridn认为，中国人对外国人穿汉服持开放态度。故选A。]
2．B [词义猜测题。结合第四段最后一句话体现的中国人的态度，并根据画线词后面两句可知，迪奥推出的裙子其实是属于中国的服饰，故可推知hld yur hrses意为“请仔细考虑”，即：仔细考虑一下，这不是迪奥的裙子，而是中国宋朝时期的马面裙，故选B。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，Urbnya认为情感纽带是整个汉服热爱的关键，故选B。]
4．A [主旨大意题。根据全文内容并结合第一段可知，本文主要介绍中国的汉服越来越受到外国人的关注，故选A。]
5．D [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，作为一个在美国东北部郊区小镇长大的孩子，春天的到来对作者来说没什么意义。即春天几乎没有给作者留下好印象。故选D。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句及第五段第一句可知，春节期间的北京给作者印象最深的是意想不到的安静。故选B。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断，作者不明白古代中国人是如何创造出一个几乎总是能准确预测年复一年季节变化时间的系统的。但他们做到了，这让作者感到惊叹。故选C。]
8．C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推断，在中国春节总是预示着春天的到来。故选C。]
9．B [段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段阐述了月饼不仅仅是食物，更是象征一种精神情感，是一种爱和祝愿表达的方式，故本段主要讲述了月饼背后的意义。故选B。]
10．D [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，直到明朝，月饼才变成流行的节日食物。故选D。]
11．B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，潮汕式月饼的特征是比其他月饼在尺寸上要大。故选B。]
12．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段提到有些食物可以和月饼一起吃，不仅有助于消化，而且可以带走我们体内的脂肪，故本段的目的是提供一些健康吃月饼的建议。故选C。]
Ⅱ.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章就如何创建自己的家庭传统提出了建议。)
1．B [根据空后“不分良莠一起抛弃是没有意义的，所以想想你过去的任何你想要继承的传统。你可以挑出最好的，把那些你不喜欢的丢掉。”可知，此处是建议从传统中挑出好的继承，丢掉不好的，所以选项B“取其精华，丢掉剩下的。”切合文意。故选B。]
2．D [根据前文“Whatever yur family enjy，yu can persnalize yur traditin t invlve what the whle family enjy”可知，此处是讲自己的家庭传统要符合每个家庭成员的喜好，选项D“所以你的家庭传统看起来和其他家庭是否不同并不重要。”承接前文，切合文意。故选D。]
3．E [根据前文“Search the wrld fr ideas.”并结合备选项可知，选项E“世界各地有不同的文化和传统。”与前文语义一致。故选E。]
4．G [根据前文“One way t find ideas is t ask friends what they d.”可知，此处是讲向朋友寻求建议，选项G“一般来说，他们可以帮助想出当地的活动和建议。”与前文衔接紧密，其中的they指的是前文的friends。故选G。]
5．A [根据后文“Fr it t becme a traditin，it needs t be cntinued year after year.”可知，此处是讲家庭传统需要长期可行。选项A“让它长期可行。”切合文意。故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了作者小时候认为春天很无聊，后来，来到中国，看到春节期间中国的传统，对中国的传统文化产生了钦佩之心。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了月饼的历史和其背后的含义，同时给出了一些健康吃月饼的建议。