英语Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy课堂检测

这是一份英语Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy课堂检测，共9页。
A
Michael Jrdan is a frmer prfessinal American basketball player，Olympic athlete，businesspersn，and actr.Cnsidered ne f the best basketball players ever，he dminated(主宰) the sprt frm the mid-1980s t the late 1990s.
Michael began his prfessinal basketball career when he was chsen by the Chicag Bulls in 1984.Then，there was a time when the Bulls kept adding new players and changing caches，but they didn’t win.Seeing that，Michael felt like he needed t d all the scring as he culdn’t trust the ther players’ skills.Many peple thught that Michael Jrdan might never win a champinship if he kept trying t d it all by himself.
T imprve their perfrmance n the curt，Cach Tex Winter taught the Bulls his triangle ffense(三角进攻)．It included sharing the ball and mving arund the curt in a specific way.Michael was unsure.He thught he was the nly ne that culd make the big shts.Tex Winter tld him he shuld learn t trust his teammates t make the triangle ffense wrk best.But that was difficult fr Michael.
The Bulls faced the Utah Jazz in the 1997 Natinal Basketball Assciatin Finals.After fur games，the series was tied 2－2.Finally，Michael scred thirty-eight pints and the Bulls wn.Then，they had a chance t win the series in Game Six.Michael had the ball near the end f the game with Jazz players swarming(拥上) arund him.Instead f trying a difficult sht，he passed the ball t a teammate，Steve Kerr，wh made the winning basket.Michael finally trusted his teammates and he didn’t always have t take the big sht.
Frm then n，Michael Jrdan led the Chicag Bulls t six NBA Champinships and earned the NBA’s Mst Valuable Player(MVP) Award five times.With five regular-seasn MVPs and three All-Star MVPs，Michael Jrdan became the greatest basketball player f all time.
1．Hw did many peple feel abut Michael Jrdan’s “ne-man shw”？
A．Interested. B．Uncertain.
C．Negative. D．Hpeful.
2．What des the triangle ffense mainly call fr accrding t the text?
A．Fast speed. B．Great strength.
C．Gd teamwrk. D．Strng cnfidence.
3．What prbably led t the Bulls’ winning Game Six?
A．Steve Kerr’s unexpected lng sht.
B．Michael Jrdan’s passing the ball.
C．Jazz players’ serius mistakes.
D．Sme new players’ effrts.
4．What lessn can we learn frm the text?
A．One flwer desn’t make a spring.
B．A hbby can becme a successful jb.
C．Where there is a will，there is a way.
D．Treat thers as yu want t be treated.
B
After bikes and umbrellas are made shareable acrss China，sme cmpanies started eyeing the fitness market，s shared gym rms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike cmmn gyms that prvide large，pen spaces fr many members t share at the same time，the newly built shared gym rms are small，stand-alne rms fr a persn t use，ften set up near living cmmunities.
Every fur-square-meter rm is equipped with a treadmill(跑步机)，an air cleaner，a mirrr，a televisin and an air cnditiner，and users can let dwn the curtains fr privacy.When exercising，users can listen t music，watch mvies and check emails by cnnecting t the Internet by the screen fixed n the treadmill.There’s n shwer r washbasin.
Similar t using a shared bike，users can lcate a shared gym rm by smartphne applicatin，bk a rm in advance and then need t scan a QR cde fr use.A refundable depsit(保证金) f 99 yuan is required，and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rms are created by Misspa，a Beijng-based technlgy cmpany funded in July.Within several mnths since it was funded，the cmpany has already raised ver 100 millin yuan，Yicai Glbal reprts.The idea f the shared fitness experience is nt entirely nascent(新生的)．Last December，the Shanghai-based technlgy cmpany VRUN set up shared treadmills in ffice and apartment buildings.
The sharing ecnmy is still becming ppular in China.Accrding t Yicai Glbal，cnfident investrs are puring millins int sharing start-ups.In March，the State Infrmatin Center published a reprt which predicts that the ttal value f China’s sharing ecnmy will see a yearly grwth f 40% in the cming years，and it is expected t make a great cntributin t the cuntry’s GDP.
5．What makes the shared gym rm different frm the cmmn ne?
A．Offering pen spaces.
B．Standing in the living zne.
C．Hlding ne persn a time.
D．Having sme advanced equipment.
6．What d peple need t d t use the shared gym rm?
A．Use a smartphne.
B．Pay 100 yuan first.
C．Let dwn curtains fr privacy.
D．Have a shwer befre exercise.
7．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．VRUN set up shared gym rms last December.
B．Sme investrs are cnfident in the sharing ecnmy.
C．The ttal value f China’s sharing ecnmy has grwn by 40%.
D．Misspa is the first t have the idea f the shared fitness experience.
8．What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A．T intrduce shared gym rms.
B．T supprt the shared gym rms.
C．T advertise a technlgy cmpany.
D．T predict the future f shared gym rms.
C
(2023·湖北鄂州市高一期末)
Tw days after eight e-sprts games were fficially annunced t be included in the 19th Asian Games，China’s Edward Gaming(EDG) team，which is made up f 5 members (Meik，Jiejie，Scut，Viper and Flandre)，earned its first League f Legends Wrld Champinship title with a 3－2 win ver Suth Krea in a tugh battle n Nvember 7th，immediately drawing cheers frm peple arund the cuntry.The tpic “EDG wins” had been viewed mre than 2.63 billin times as f press n Sina Weib，ranking the tp trending tpic fr a lng time.
With the ppularity f digital technlgy，new frms f cultural exchanges have been appearing，f which e-sprts are the mst ppular.Unlike texts and vides，e-sprts g beynd the prblems f language and are understandable arund the wrld.E-sprts mstly attract thse in their early 20s，as shwn by the carnival(狂欢) f cllege students.That in turn makes them a gd bridge f cmmunicatin between yung Chinese peple and their cunterparts(对应的人) arund the wrld.
Mre imprtantly，the e-sprts industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture，as the large audiences mean huge cmmercial value.In 2020 alne，the sales revenue f the dmestic e-sprts industry exceeded 278.69 billin yuan，and invlved 280,000 businesses，which in turn created ver 10 millin jbs.Accrding t a media reprt，nearly 95 percent f graduates frm e-sprts majrs at the Cmmunicatin University f China in Nanjing，succeeded in finding a jb after graduatin this year，with 62 percent f them devted t the e-sprts industry，including vide game clubs，game design cmpanies and game cmpetitin peratin cmpanies.
The inclusin f e-sprts in majr sprting events has been a much-discussed tpic in recent years.With mre Chinese gaming clubs and teams emerging，the industry is expected t further develp and cntinue spreading Chinese culture t the wrld.
9．What did peple n Chinese scial media cheer fr?
A．Eight e-sprts wuld be included in Asian Games.
B．China’s e-sprts industry was recgnized by the wrld.
C．EDG wn the League f Legends Wrld Champinship.
D．The 19th Asian Games were annunced t be held in China.
10．Which phrase can replace the underlined wrd “exceeded” in paragraph 3?
A．Went past. B．Drpped t.
C．Pulled up. D．Tk ver.
11．What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A．The e-sprts players are in high demands.
B．The e-sprts industry benefits the ecnmy.
C．There are many difficulties f develping e-sprts.
D．The game design cmpanies are f great imprtance.
12．Which wrd belw best describes the future f the e-sprts industry?
A．Uncertain. B．Challenging.
C．Bright. D．Cnfusing.
Ⅱ.七选五
If sprts are smething that interests yu，bviusly yu wuld want t be gd at them.Succeeding at a sprt takes skill，and skill takes patience and determinatin. 1 Skill alne may take yu far，but yu’ll never g all the way unless yu have the right attitude and team spirit t back it up.
Begin frm basics first.
It’s cmmn that yung athletes want t jump int the advanced skills quickly.This isn’t an effective way t spend training time.If yu’re new t a sprt，take as much time as yu need t get the basic mvements dwn prperly. 2
Eat a healthy，well-balanced diet.
Everyne shuld make a pint f eating a diet that benefits their bdy.This is especially true if yu want t be great at sprts. 3 Base yur diet n vegetables，leafy greens，lean prteins，and whle grains.
Set great gals fr yurself.
This des nt mean being unrealistic，r saying yu’re ging t g prfessinal within a year. 4 Give yurself a suitable amunt f time t achieve that gal，and break it dwn int smaller parts if the gal is especially big.
5
Being gd at sprts means mre than physical strength and speed.In rder t be truly great，yu need t apply psitive attitude t the way yu treat ther players，even if they’re n the ther team.If yu lse a match，accept the lss and shw respect t the ther player fr their victry.
A．Let yurself have fun.
B．Shw gd sprtsmanship.
C．Hwever，there are ther things yu need t think abut.
D．It will make advanced skills a lt easier t grasp in the lng run.
E．Eating junk fd will wrk against whatever effrts yu make in the gym.
F．If yu stp practicing，chances are that smene mre determined will beat yu.
G．Instead，yu shuld take a lk at what yu are，and figure ut where yu’d like t be.
课时精练一
Ⅰ.
1．C [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，很多人对迈克尔·乔丹的“独角戏”是持消极态度的，认为他只靠自己一个人不可能赢得冠军。故选C。]
2．C [推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的“sharing the ball”和倒数第二句中的“trust his teammates”可知，三角进攻主要靠良好的团队合作。故选C。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，乔丹把球传给了队友，这让公牛队赢得了第六场的胜利。故选B。]
4．A [推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了迈克尔·乔丹的篮球职业生涯，他从不相信队友，唱“独角戏”，到认识到团队合作的重要性，并最终成功带领芝加哥公牛队六次获得NBA总冠军，从乔丹的成长故事中我们懂得：一枝独秀不是春。故选A。]
5．C [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之处在于共享健身房每次只容纳一个人。故选C。]
6．A [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房、预订房间、扫描二维码来使用，即用户需要一部智能手机才可使用共享健身房。故选A。]
7．B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句和最后一段第二句可知，对于共享经济，投资者们很有信心。故选B。]
8．A [写作意图题。文章由第一段引出共享健身房的话题，接着介绍了共享健身房的特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程，由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。]
9．C [细节理解题。根据第一段可知，中国电子竞技俱乐部EDG赢得了第一个英雄联盟世界冠军，这使得中国社交媒体上的人们为之欢呼。故选C。]
10．A [词义猜测题。根据上文“the large audiences mean huge cmmercial value”可知，电竞行业有很大的商业价值，结合下文可知，电竞行业发展很快，由此推知，画线词所在句表示“仅2020年国内电竞产业销售额就超过了2786.9亿元……”，故画线单词意为“超过”，与选项A意思一致。drp t下降到；pull up停车；take ver接管。故选A。]
11．B [推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，电竞产业创造的收益巨大，提供的工作岗位多，由此推断出，电竞行业对经济是有益的。故选B。]
12．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，电竞行业未来会进一步发展，并继续向世界传播中国文化，所以电竞行业的未来是光明的。故选C。]
Ⅱ.
1．C [上文说明成功需要技术，下文则指出技术也需要正确的态度和团队精神作支撑，可知前后句语意转折，所以空处应提到除了技术之外你也需要考虑其他方面，与C项表达的含义一致，故选C。]
2．D [根据上文“If yu’re new t a sprt，take as much time as yu need t get the basic mvements dwn prperly.”可知，把基本动作练熟练了，高级的动作就更容易掌握，与D项表达的含义一致，故选D。]
3．E [根据上文“Everyne shuld make a pint f eating a diet that benefits their bdy.This is especially true if yu want t be great at sprts.”可推知，不健康的饮食会破坏你的努力，与E项表达的含义一致，故选E。]
4．G [上文提到制定目标时不能不切实际或急于求成，下文建议给你的目标留出合理的时间，可知空处应提到要基于自己的现状，弄清楚自己想达到什么样的目标，与G项表达的含义一致，故选G。]
5．B [根据下文中的“yu need t apply psitive respect t the ther player fr their victry”可知，本段讲的是要展现良好的运动员精神，所以B项概括本段主旨，可以作为小标题。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了迈克尔·乔丹的篮球职业生涯，他从唱“独角戏”，到认识到团队合作的重要性，并最终成功带领芝加哥公牛队六次获得NBA总冠军。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了新兴产业：共享健身房，包括其特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国电子竞技行业发展很快，有很大的商业潜力，未来会进一步繁荣，并继续向世界传播中国文化。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的运动员需要有技术、耐心和决心，还要有良好的态度和团队精神。