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2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit7Art课件北师大版必修第三册
展开这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit7Art课件北师大版必修第三册,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查,核心考点·互动探究,跟踪演练·强化提升,stage,struggle,atmosphere,charge,mask,empire,clown等内容,欢迎下载使用。
►核心词汇——写其形1.____________ n. 舞台;讲台;阶段2.____________ n. 奋斗;vi. 奋斗,拼搏3.____________ n. 气氛;氛围4.____________ n. 主管;负责5.____________ n. 面具6.____________ n. 帝国;大企业7.____________ n. 小丑8.____________ vt. 影响9.____________ n. 人像,人形;数字10.____________ n. 杂技11.____________ v. 提到;谈到12.____________ n. 尖叫,尖叫声;vi.& vt. 高声喊出
►阅读词汇——知其意1.classical adj. ________________2.pera n. ________________3.jazz n. ________________4.drama n. ________________5.cmedy n. ________________6.calligraphy n. ________________7.beneath prep.& adv. ________________8.emtin n. ________________9.band n. ________________10.cmpnent n. ________________
(音乐)古典的;传统的
►拓展词汇——通其变1.star n.星;明星→________ adj.布满星星的2.mental adj.精神的;脑力的→________ adv.精神上;心理上3.fail vi.失败→________ n.失败的事;失败4.mass n.大量,众多→________ adj.巨大的5.cmpse vt.作(曲);构成;写作→___________ n.作文;作曲;构成;作品→________ n.作曲家6.prcess n.过程;进程→________ vi.继续;进行7.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→________ n.踌躇;迟疑;犹豫→________ adj.犹豫不决的→__________ adv.支吾其词地
hesitatingly
8.advertise vt.登广告→___________ n.广告→________ n.登广告者,广告客户,广告商9.mystery n.神秘事物;不可思议的事物;怪诞小说,侦探小说→__________ adj.神秘的;难以解释的10.sign n.记号,符号,痕迹;(借手等所做的)信号;姿势,手势;标记;(商店的)招牌→________ n.信号;暗号;信号灯,vt.以信号告知,以手势示意11.prtect vt.保护;防护→_________ n.保护;防护
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►高频短语——记得牢1.________________ 发出尖叫声2.________________ 提到3.________________ 满面的笑容4.________________ 毫不犹豫做某事
let ut a scream
nt hesitate t d sth.
►典型句式——懂其用1.The fact remains that...(that引导同位语从句)Hwever,_________________ The Starry Night is nw ne f the wrld's mst famus paintings.而现在事实是《星空》是世界最著名的画作之一。2.what引导的主语从句+is+that引导的表语从句_______________________ it shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear...这幅画富有冲击力,画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影……3.The reasn(why...)is that...……的原因是……____________ Magritte painted in this way ________he wanted t challenge hw peple see the wrld.马格利特用这种方式作画的原因是他想挑战人们看待世界的方式。
the fact remains that
What makes it striking is that
The reasn why
4.分词(短语)作状语________ (inspire) by his struggles with deafness, the cmpser prduced sme amazing pieces...这位作曲家在与耳聋抗争中受到启发,创作了一些令人惊叹的作品……5.独立主格结构But Beethven cntinued cnducting,_______________________.但贝多芬埋头于乐谱,继续指挥。6.强调句型与nt until_____________ Carline Unger, ne f the singers, tk his arm and turned him t face the audience ________ the great man realised his symphny was a success.直到其中一名歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众,这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。
his head buried in the scre
It was nt until
►第一版块|重点单词1.perfrmance n.表演;演出 (1)put n/give a perfrmance 演出(2)perfrm v.演出,表演,演奏vt.执行,履行vi.表现perfrm an peratin/an experiment 做手术/做实验perfrm ne's prmise 履行某人的诺言perfrm ne's duty 尽某人的职责perfrm an imprtant rle in 在……中起重要作用perfrm well/badly 表现得好/差(3)perfrmer n. 表演者;演出者;演员a skillful/brilliant/pr perfrmer 技术娴熟的/才华横溢的/表演欠佳的演员
◎单句语法填空①In spite f all the prblems, several f the players prduced excellent ___________ (perfrm).②Yur ___________ (perfrm) as a student will be excellent if yu develp a habit f reflecting n (思考) hw yu learn.③The scientist ____________ (perfrm) a research. He fund this insect cntained a pwerful drug.④The ________ is gd at __________ cmedies. (perfrm)
perfrmances
was perfrming
◎完成句子⑤The dctr decided t ___________________ (动手术) n the patient at nce.⑥Catherine ________________________ (在……中起重要作用) ur rganisatin.⑦The engine seems t be ______________ (运转正常).
perfrm an peratin
perfrms an imprtant rle in
perfrming well
2.exhibitin n.展览(会),展览 n exhibitin 展出;陈列;在展出中hld an exhibitin 举办展览会exhibitin game 表演赛exhibitin hall 展览馆;展览厅an exhibitin f black and white phtgraphs 一个黑白相片展
◎单句语法填空①We rented ut a large ________ (exhibit) hall and we had 10,000 visitrs shw up fr it.②There will be an exhibitin ________ the develpment f autmbile industry in ur cuntry next week.◎完成句子③A cllectin f paintings by David Hckney is ___________ (展览) at the Museum f Art.
n exhibitin
3.energetic adj. 精力充沛的;积极的 (1)keep energetic 保持活力(2)energy n. 精力full f energy 精力充沛have the energy t d sth. 有精力做某事apply/devte ne's energies t... 把某人的精力花在……上
◎单句语法填空①The students in ur class are lively, enthusiastic and ________ (energy).②He wrks s hard that he desn't have the energy ________ (take) exercise.◎完成句子③Yu are always ___________ (精力充沛的). Can yu share the secret?④She has an assistant t help her ut. Nw she ____________________ (有精力陪伴) her family.
full f energy
has the energy t accmpany
4.prfessinal adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手 prfessinal skills 专业技能seek prfessinal advice/help 寻求专业意见/帮助a prfessinal tennis player 职业网球运动员prfessin n. 职业,行业by prfessin 在职业上;就职业来说enter/g int/jin a prfessin 进入某个行业
◎单句语法填空①They will build a gallery in which we will see the artwrks by __________ (prfessin) painters.②There will be a rise in the demand fr health care ____________ (prfessinal) in the future.◎完成句子③But fr my teacher's help, I culdn't have been a ________________ (专业画家) and wned my gallery.④Yu had better ___________________ (寻求专业意见).
prfessinals
prfessinal painter
seek prfessinal advice
5.figure n. [C]身材;人影;人物;要人;图形;插图;数字(常用复数) v.认为;相信;计算 a public/a plitical figure 一位公众/政治人物histrical figure 历史人物a clurful character/figure 有趣的人物keep/lse ne's figure 保持/破坏身材figure n 计划;指望figure ut 算出;弄清楚,弄明白figure in 把……列入计算have a gd figure 身材好
◎单句语法填空①Have yu figured ________ hw much these bks cst?②It's imprtant fr the ________ (figure) t be updated (更新) regularly.③Tsinghua University, funded in 1911, is hme t a great number f utstanding ________ (figure).◎完成句子④T _____________ (保持身材), she is n a diet recently.⑤We __________ (把……算了进去) the travel expenses but frgt the cst f meals.⑥If yu dn't understand smething, yu may research, study, and talk t ther peple until yu ________ it ________ (弄明白).
keep her figure
6.affect vt.影响(=have an effect n);(感情上)深深打动,使悲伤(或怜悯等);(疾病)侵袭,使感染 (1)be affected by heat/cld 中暑/着凉be affected with a high fever 发高烧be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动(2)have an effect n... 对……产生影响take effect 生效;奏效cme int effect 生效;实行be f n effect 无效的;无用的side effect 副作用in effect 事实上(3)affectin n. 感情;喜爱;影响;感染have a deep affectin fr sb. 非常喜爱某人
◎单句语法填空①With the gvernment's aid, thse ________ (affect) by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.②If ne wants t stay healthy, he shuld exercise instead f taking medicine, which actually ________ (affect) peple's health.③Gd bks have had an effect ________ me since my childhd.◎完成句子④The audience _______________ (被深深打动) by his uplifting speech.⑤The new law has ____________ (生效); surely it will _____________ (对……有影响) the industry f the cuntry.
were deeply affected
cme int effect
have an effect n
7.spt n.(圆)点;地点,场所;斑点 vt.(sptted, sptting)发现;注意到;看出n the spt 当场,马上;在现场dark spt 黑斑,暗点spt sb. ding sth. 发现某人在做某事spt that... 发现……be sptted with 满是……斑点
◎单句语法填空①We will g t Munt Tai, ne f the mst famus turist ________ (spt) in China.②[2022·北京卷]Suddenly, I ________ (spt) a mvement f the heavy wden dr.③When the man was trying t break int the bank, he was caught by the plice ________ the spt.◎完成句子④He __________________ (被发现躺在) under the shade f a tree.⑤The plice were ______________ (在现场) within a few minutes after the ld man's phne call.
was sptted/seen lying
n the spt/scene
8.cause n.事业,理想;原因 vt.造成,导致the great cause 伟大的事业ne's cause 某人的事业cause and effect 因果(关系)the cause f ……的原因have (gd) cause t d sth. 有(好)理由做某事cause sb. t d sth. 导致/致使某人做某事cause sb. sth. 给某人带来某事
a gd cause 崇高的事业the cause fr... 做……的理由a cause f... ……发生的原因 对……造成损害
◎单句语法填空①It rained heavily in the suth, ________ (cause) serius flding in several prvinces.②Listening t lud music at rck cncerts ___________ (cause) hearing lss in sme teenagers in the past years.③The lack f ec-friendly habits amng the public is thught t be a majr cause ________ glbal climate change.④The reasn ________ his being absent was that he was ill.⑤There is n excuse ________ smking because yu are n duty.
◎完成句子⑥In effect, lss f sleep can make yu lk tired, and even ___________________ (使你增加体重).⑦______________ (因果关系) is ne way t explain things that happen arund us.⑧In recent years, stress has been regarded as _________ (一个起因) a whle range f medical prblems, frm high bld pressure t mental illness.
cause yu t gain weight
Cause and effect
9.scene n.景色;情景,场景,场面appear/cme n the scene 出场,登场the funeral/wedding scene 葬礼/婚礼场景scenes f everyday life 日常生活的情景behind the scenes 不公开地,幕后地n the scene 在现场;当场;在台上
◎选词并用其适当形式填空(sight, scene, scenery, view)①As he reached the frnt dr, Jack saw a strange ________.②He phtgraphed a wide range f street ________.③The beautiful ________ in the muntain attracted all f us.④One f the advantages f living n the tp flr f a high building is that yu can get a gd ________.◎完成句子⑤Their _____________ (婚礼场景) was beautiful.⑥I called the plice and they were __________ (在现场) within minutes.
wedding scene
n the scene
10.reactin n.反应(1)a reactin t 对……的反应a chain reactin 连锁反应a mixed reactin 各种不同反应a quick reactin 快速反应(2)react vi. (作出)反应,回应react
◎单句语法填空①Mst film directrs can have a prper ________ (react) t public pinin n their films.②Lcal residents have reacted angrily _______ the news.③Children tend t react ________ their parents by ging against their wishes.◎完成句子④This case set ff ______________ (连锁反应) in the internatinal mney markets.⑤Hw d yu ______ (对……作出反应) the paintings in the exhibitin?⑥He ______________ (反抗) his father's influence by becming a prfessinal ftball player.
a chain reactin
reacted against
11.cmplex adj.复杂的 n. [C]综合体;复合体,集合体 a cmplex prblem/subject 复杂难懂的问题/科目a cmplex system f highways 复杂的公路网a cmplex netwrk f rads 错综复杂的公路网a cmplex wrd 复合词a cmplex prblem 一个复杂问题a cmplex sentence 复杂句a cmplex f new building 新建筑群a cmplex f welfare regulatins 福利管理综合系统
◎单句语法填空①Only nw did he understand the full __________ (cmplex) f the prblem.②The advantage f the idea was its ________ (simple).③We have mastered a language and use it t express ________ (cmplexity) ideas.◎完成句子④The ________________ (复杂的关系) amng them made me amazed.⑤Peter is s talented that he has a quick understanding f the ___________ (复杂的曲调).
cmplex relatinship
cmplex tune
12.aspect n. 方面;方位;外貌 in all aspects=in every aspect 在各个方面frm 从……方面看all aspects f sth. 某事的方方面面lk at every aspect f the prblem 看这个问题的各个方面cnsider a prblem in all its aspects 全面地考虑问题have a suthern aspect 朝南
◎单句语法填空①We culd tell by her paintings that she was influenced by her father in many ________ (aspect).◎完成句子②He was interested ______________________ (在各个方面) f the wrk here.③This plan is very gd __________________ (从社会角度来看).
in all aspects/in every aspect
frm the scial aspect
13.emtin n.情感express ne's emtin 表达情感be vercme with emtin 激动得不能自持cnvey certain emtins 传达某些情感cntrl ne's emtins 控制某人的情绪a wave f emtin 一股情感的浪潮/一波情感a mixture f emtins 百感交集
◎单句语法填空①Like a lt f men, he finds it hard t express his ________ (emtin).②The ________ (emtin), physical and mental energy mthers devte t their children can be never-ending.◎完成句子③他正试图控制自己的情绪。He was attempting t _________________.④她的声音充满了激情。Her vice ________________.
cntrl his emtins
was full f emtin
14.minr adj.(音乐)小调的;较小的,较少的;不很重要的,次要的 n.未成年人a minr errr/character 小错误/次要人物minr in English 辅修英语a minr rle in the film 电影中的次要角色a minr illness 小病a minr change 小改动English majrs and minrs 专修和兼修英语的人be in a minrity f ne 得不到任何人的支援
◎单句语法填空①Yu can't serve drinks t ________ (minr).②Only a ________ (minr) f peple supprted these new laws.◎完成句子③____________ (小错误) ften cause sme serius results.④We have ____________________(做了一些小的改变) t the prgram.⑤Only ______________________ (极少数学生) are interested in the tpic these days.
made sme minr changes
a small minrity f students
15.struggle n. & v.斗争;奋斗,拼搏;搏斗struggle t ne's feet 挣扎着站起来struggle fr 为……而斗争struggle with/against 与……作斗争struggle t d sth. 努力做某事
◎单句语法填空①She's struggling _________ (supprt) a family alne.②India attained (获得) independence in 1947, after ________ lng struggle.③He has been struggling __________ mental disease ver the years.④Dina, ________ (struggle) fr mnths t find a jb as a waitress, finally tk a psitin at a lcal advertising agency (广告机构).◎完成句子⑤The cuntry is _________________ (为……而斗争) peace.⑥When I turned rund, I saw him ________________ (挣扎着站起来).
with/against
struggling/fighting fr
struggling t his feet
16.respnd v.回应,回复;作出反应,响应respnd t... 对……作出回答/回应respnd sth./by ding sth. 以……回应……respnd that... 回答说……respnse n. 回答,答复;反应,响应in respnse t 作为对……的答复/反应make a respnse t 对……作出回应/反应
◎单句语法填空①Knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly ________ emergencies.②He made n respnse ________ my questin, and went n with his mvie.③Fr a mment, Tm was at a lss hw __________ (respnd) t her questin.④T my disappintment, he made n ________ (respnd) t my letter.
◎完成句子⑤With the help f his teammate, the peratr _____________________ (立刻对……作出了回应) the event.⑥Hw did they __________ (对……反应) the news?⑦The dctr _____________ (回答说) he culd nt tell the name f her disease.
respnded immediately t
respnded that
17.signal v.标志着,预示;发信号;示意 n.信号;暗号sign t sb. t d sth. 打手势叫某人做某事signal (t) sb. t d sth. 示意某人做某事signal (t sb.) that... 示意(某人)……signal fr help 发信号求救a danger/warning signal 危险/警告信号a signal f danger 危险的信号receive signals/a signal 接收信号traffic signals 交通信号send ut a signal 发出信号
◎单句语法填空①Bdy language can give away a lt abut yur md, s standing with yur arms flded can send ut a signal ________ yu are being defensive.②My mther signalled t me ________ (remve) the table.◎完成句子③他示意孩子们进来。He _________________________ inside.
signalled t the children t cme
18.brad adj.广博的;辽阔的,宽阔的,开阔的a brad smile 满面的笑容brad shulders 宽阔的肩膀braden v. (使)变宽braden ne's hrizns 开阔视野brad-minded adj. 心胸开阔的
◎单句语法填空①Experiencing a different culture can enrich ur knwledge and ________ (brad) ur view.◎完成句子②Amy has a ___________ (满面的笑容) n her face.③He was abut six feet tall with ______________ (宽阔的肩膀).④Reading bks can ________________ (开阔我们的视野).
brad shulders
braden ur hrizns
19.prceed v.继续做/从事/进行/行进;着手;出发;出(自);起诉prceed with sth. 继续某事prceed t d sth. 继续做某事prceed t a place 向……前进prceed frm... 从……传出……prceed gainst sb. 起诉某人
◎单句语法填空①If yu agree t this, then we can prceed ________ ur dialgue.②He utlined his plans and then prceeded ________ (explain) them in detail.◎完成句子③游行者沿着街道缓缓行进。The marchers ______________ alng the street.④前往罗马的旅客,请到32号登机口登机。Passengers fr Rme shuld _________ Gate 32 fr barding.
prceeded slwly
20.expressive adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的(1)express vt. 表达express ne's pinins 表达某人的观点express neself 表达自己(的想法/感情)(2)expressin n. 表示,表达,表露;表情,神色beynd expressin 无法形容,表达不出give expressin t sth. 表达……;表现;反映facial expressins 面部表情a wrried expressin 担心的神色
◎单句语法填空①She has wnderfully _________ (express) eyes.②The _________ (express) n his face tld me that he was angry.③—Oh, yu sunded just like a native.—Well, nt quite. I still have truble _________ (express) myself.◎完成句子④The beauty f the West Lake is entirely _______________ (无法形容).⑤Yu shuld ______________ (表达出) yur feelings in yur speech.⑥She has a gd cmmand f English and she has n difficulty in ________________ (表达她的想法) in English.
beynd expressin
give expressin t
expressing herself
21.admiratin n.敬佩;羡慕express admiratin fr... 对……表示钦佩have admiratin fr 钦佩某人in/with admiratin 钦佩地;赞赏地admire vt. 钦佩,羡慕admire sb. fr... 因……而羡慕/钦佩某人admire neself 自我欣赏admire sb. fr ding sth. 赞赏某人做某事admirable adj. 值得赞赏的
◎单句语法填空①I'm full f _________ (admire) fr thse space heres.②All the children std there, watching the pianist ________ admiratin.③As a matter f fact, what he has dne is really ________ (admire).④I admired him ________ being s cnfident at his age.◎完成句子⑤I ______________ (因为……钦佩他) his challenging the wrld champin.
admire him fr
22.punishable adj.(罪行)可以惩罚的;应处罚的 punish vt.处罚,惩罚 punishment n.惩罚;处罚be punishable with/by... 可受……处罚的punish sb. (fr sth./fr ding sth.) 因(做)某事惩罚某人punish sth. by/with sth. 对……判罪;判定…… 的处罚方式receive punishment 接受惩罚escape punishment 逃脱惩罚
◎单句语法填空①He was ________ (punish) fr refusing t answer their questins.②He is frbidden t leave the base as a _________ (punish).③In thse days murder was always punished ________ the death penalty.④Giving false infrmatin t the plice is a ________ (punish) ffence.
◎完成句子⑤在有些国家,杀人是该处死刑的。Murder is ____________________ in sme cuntries.⑥为了躲避惩罚,那个男孩向父亲撒了谎。T escape ______________________, the by tld a lie t his father.⑦无论是谁违背学校规章制度一定会受到惩罚。Whever breaks the schl rules will surely ________________.⑧他坚持他所做的是对的,任何违反法律的人都应该受到惩罚。He insisted what he did was right and that anyne wh brke laws ________________.
punishable by/with death
being punished/punishment
receive punishment
(shuld) be punished
23.faithfully adv.忠实地;忠诚地;准确地;仔细地 faith n.信心,信念,信任 faithful adj.忠实的;忠诚的have faith in... 对……有信心lse faith in... 对……失去信心break faith with sb. 对某人不守信用/不忠诚keep faith with sb. 对某人守信用/忠诚in gd faith 真诚;诚心诚意prmise faithfully 真心实意地答应be faithful t... 对……忠诚
◎单句语法填空①I have ________ in him because he has served us ________ fr many years, and I think he is a ________ and hnest friend.②I have great faith ________ her; she wn't let me dwn.◎完成句子③这些事件在她的日记中被如实地记录了下来。The events were ________________ in her diary.④那个卖汽车给我的女人声称她是真心诚意出售的。The wman wh sld me the car claimed that she had acted __________.⑤如果你希望你的朋友对你忠诚,你自己首先必须是他们的忠实朋友。If yu want yur friends t _________ with yu, yu must first _________ t them.
faithfully recrded
in gd faith
be faithful
►第二版块|重点短语1.be int喜欢be int (ding) sth. 喜欢(做)某事be interested in 对……感兴趣be fnd f 喜欢[学法点拨]be int比较口语化,be interested in比较正式一点,日常生活中一般都使用be int。
◎单句语法填空①I'm really ________ pp music.②He is int __________ (perfrm) n the stage.③My deskmate is interested ________ English, while I am gd at maths.④She _________ (喜欢) jazz.⑤He _______ (喜欢) sharing his ideas with us students.
2.leave ut省去,遗漏(教材P7)The best artists knw what t leave ut.最好的艺术家懂得省略什么。 不管,不理,不干涉 不予考虑,搁置一边 忘带;落后;把(某人/某物)抛在后面[名师点拨]leave ut还可表示抽象意义,意为“忽略”,指心理上感到受了冷落。此时常用be/feel left ut来表示。He hadn't been asked t the party and was feeling left ut.他未被邀请参加聚会,感到受了冷落。
◎单句语法填空①The teacher stressed again that the students shuld nt leave ________ any imprtant detail while retelling the stry.②He set ff fr Washingtn, leaving the children ________ with their mther.◎完成句子③Nw that he can make up his wn mind, why nt ________ him ________ (不干涉)?④Yu _____________ (落后了) and yur results are belw average this time.⑤Yu ________ (漏掉) a “c” in “satisfactin” just nw.⑥Let's __________________ (不考虑这件事) fr a mment.
get left behind
leave the matter aside
3.lead sb. t d sth.引导某人做某事The news leads me t believe that they will cme.这消息使我相信他们会来的。He decided t lead/live a new life after the unusual experience.这次不平常的经历过后,他决定过一种新的生活。lead t 导致;通向lead t failure 导致失败lead t success 通向成功lead sb. in ding sth. 带领某人做某事lead/live a. 过一种……生活
◎单句语法填空①He will lead the students _________ (perfrm) the experiment.②Failure ften lies in laziness while hard wrk ________ (lead) t success.③The discvery f new evidence led t the thief ___________ (catch).◎完成句子④It is sleeping late in the mrning that _________ (导致) him being late fr wrk.⑤All f the things that yu want t d will ________ (导致) the failure f ur experiment.
being caught
4.let ut释放,放……出去;发出(叫喊等);放宽,放大(衣服等)I really dn't knw wh let ut the secret.我确实不知道谁泄露了这个秘密。The baby can't even sit up yet, let alne walk!这个宝宝连坐起来都不会,更不用说走了!let ut a scream/a secret 发出尖叫声/泄露秘密
◎单句语法填空①Jenny was careless t let ________ the secret.②I had t wrk hard in rder nt t let my parents ________.◎完成句子③Seeing the sun rising abve the surface f the sea, we _______ (发出) a shut f jy.④There isn't enugh rm fr us t live, _______ (更不用说) any guests. ◎写出下列句中let ut的意思⑤Let the dg ut, will yu?____________⑥The children let ut a scream f terrr.____________⑦He asked his mther t let ut his trusers.____________
5.as fr至于,关于;说起The htel is cmfrtable enugh, but as fr/t the fd, I'm nt quite sure.这家旅馆挺舒服的,但关于饮食我就不确定了。as fr sb./sth.至于某人/某事……,谈到……(多放在句首;放在句中时,有转折之意,前面往往有but与之连用。)as t sth.至于某事物;提到某事物;根据(放在句尾)as regards至于;关于(多用于正式文体)as far as sb. be cncerned就……而言;根据……(放在句尾)
◎单句语法填空①They said nthing as ________ their unpleasant quarrels ver the trifles after they gt n well again.②Mst peple like summer, but as ________ me, I like winter much better.③As ___________ the reprt, we have n bjectin t it.④They srted the eggs as __________ size and clur.⑤As ________ the wman, she is a snb (势利小人).⑥As ________ the decratin in their flat, they are delightful.
fr/regards/t
6. cmmn (with) (和)……有共同之处have a lt (much)/smething/little/nthing in cmmn with 与……有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有相同之处in cmmn (with) (与……)相同,一样have smething/nthing t d with 与……有关/无关◎单句语法填空①My views have much in cmmn ________ hers.②I have nthing ________ cmmn with Jack.◎完成句子③______________ (与……一样) his brther, Tm likes playing basketball.④I think my jb __________________ (与……无关) yu, s yu'd better keep silent.
In cmmn with
has nthing t d with
7.refer t提到;指的是;涉及;参考;查阅Tm is ging t refer the matter t the meeting.汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。 把……提交……;把……介绍给……;把……委托给……refer t sb. as... 称某人是……;认为某人是……refer sb. t sth. 让某人去查阅某物
◎单句语法填空①Wh d yu think the teacher is referring ________?②His dctr referred him ________ a heart specialist.③Write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future ________ (refer).◎完成句子④Sme scientific stries this bk _________ (提及) have cme true nw.⑤When reading, yu'd better avid ______________________ (查阅字典) t ften.⑥Yu shuld ________________ (把这件事上报) the headmaster.
referring t the dictinary
refer this matter t
8.quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)quite a few peple/students 相当多的人/学生a few peple/students 几个人/学生few peple/students 几乎没有人/学生[易错提醒](1)quite a few许多;相当多(修饰可数名词)(2)quite a little许多;相当多(修饰不可数名词)(3)quite a lt f不少;很多(修饰可数名词或不可数名词)
◎单句语法填空①It has happened fur times in ur histry, which is quite ________ few times, actually.②Fr quite a few ________ (time) I failed t g ut f a shpping centre and was embarrassed.◎完成句子③____________ (相当多的) water is wasted every year.④I received ______ (几张) pstcards.⑤_________________ (相当多的学生) attended the party held last night.⑥__________ (几乎没有人) dared t enter the burning huse.
Quite a little
Quite a few students
9.把……视为……;把……看作……We regard Lei Feng as a gd example.我们把雷锋看做好榜样。regard sb./sth. as... 将……视为……be regarded as 被视为是……regards (用于信函结尾或转达问候)致意,问候(常用复数形式)as regards 至于,关于regardless f 不管,不顾
◎单句语法填空①Give yur father my ________ (regard) the mment yu see him.②Hwever, sme students d nt think that scial practice is imprtant and regard it ________ a waste f their time and cnsider their study as the mst imprtant thing.
◎完成句子③人类生活被认为是自然的一部分,我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。Human life __________ part f nature and the nly way fr us t survive is t live in harmny with nature.④关于未来石油供应的问题,情况尚不确定。__________ future il supplies, the situatin is uncertain.⑤我们的俱乐部对每个人开放,不考虑年龄、性别和教育背景。Our club is pen t everyne ____________ age, gender r educatinal backgrund.
is regarded as
regardless f
把……加到/进……里Will yu add mre sugar t yur cffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖吗? 把……加起来 把……加到/进……里add up t 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add t 增加;增添;扩建add that... 补充说……in additin 另外in additin t... 除……之外
◎单句语法填空①The heavy rain added ________ the difficulties in rescuing the buried peple.②In ________ (add), grup exercise creates a cmmunity feel and the shared cmmn gal mtivates participants t wrk hard.③He added ________ the theater's lcatin was als a reasn.
◎完成句子④这部词典出了故障:自从它出版以来,许多单词被加进了这门语言中。The dictinary is ut f rder: many wrds have ______________ the language since it was published.⑤我把所有的优点和缺点加在一起,决定接受这份工作。I _________ all the advantages and disadvantages and decided t take up the jb.⑥一场热门演出的利润可达数百万美元。Fr a hit shw, prfits can _________ millins f dllars.⑦除了电影事业,雷德福还是位知名的环保斗士。____________ his mvie wrk, Redfrd is als knwn as a champin f envirnmental causes.
been added t
In additin t
11.fr the first time首次;第一次all the time 始终,一直at n time 决不in n time 立刻,马上frm time t time 不时,有时,偶尔in time 及时;总有一天n time 按时behind the times 过时的
◎单句语法填空①When he saw her ________ the first time, she was perfrming n the stage.②Yu can depend n the train arriving ________ time.③He tld me that he wuld be back ________ n time.④________ n time will we give up halfway.◎完成句子⑤Yu can depend n it that he will cme ________ (准时) even thugh it rains.⑥_______________ (时不时地), we invited sme experts t give us lectures t imprve urselves.
Frm time t time
12.in additin除此之外,另外(1)in additin“除此之外,另外”,相当于副词,单独作状语。(2)in additin t“除……之外(还)”,是短语介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。[名师点拨]in additin可用于句首、句中或句末,用于句首或句中时,通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
◎单句语法填空①I can pst the letter fr yu. ________ additin, ding sme walking des me gd.②In additin ________ the schl, the village has a clinic, which was als built with gvernment supprt.◎完成句子③The prducts are f high quality. __________ (另外), the price is lw.④____________________ (除了游泳), she likes playing the guitar.
In additin t swimming
►第三版块|典型句式1.不是……而是……(but表示转折)[教材原句]Art is nt what yu see, but what yu make thers see.艺术不是你看到的东西,而是你让别人看到的东西。[用法归纳](1)是一对连接并列关系词语或句子的连词,它表示取舍关系,在连接并列的两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语的单复数应与but后面的名词或代词的数一致。如:Nt yu but I am busy these days.这些日子忙的不是你而是我。(2)具有类似实行就近原则处理谓语的连词还有:; ; nt (als)...(3)按意义处理谓语的单复数。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①They want ________ yur pity ________ yur help.②Yu shuld pay attentin ________ what they say ________ what they d.③It's ________ hw hard ne wrks ________ the quality f the prduct that's imprtant.
2.疑问词+动词不定式[教材原句]The best artists knw what t leave ut.最好的艺术家懂得省略什么。[用法归纳](1)可用于“疑问词+动词不定式”结构的疑问代词有wh, whm, what, which;疑问副词有when, where, hw;连接词whether。(2)常接该结构的动词:knw, see, decide, tell, ask, cnsider, explain, learn, wnder。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The headmaster delivered a speech and taught us ________ t respect the ld and care abut the yung.②When and where ________ (hld) the meeting has nt been decided yet.[能力提升]完成句子③What I want t knw is ___________ (在哪里买) this kind f prduct.④He tld us ____________________ (是否去野餐) was still under discussin.
where t buy
whether t have a picnic
3.cnsider sb. t be/as...认为某人是……/把某人看作…… be cnsidered t be/as...被看作……[教材原句]Pabl Picass (1881—1973), a Spanish painter wh is widely cnsidered t be ne f the mst imprtant artists f the 20th century.毕加索(1881—1973),西班牙画家,被普遍认为是二十世纪最重要的艺术家之一。[用法归纳](1)cnsider ding sth.考虑做某事(2)cnsider it+adj.+that... 认为……是……的(3)cnsider sb./sth. t be+n./adj.“认为某人/物是……”结构中的t be可以省略,构成特殊句式。如:I cnsider yur perfrmance perfect. 我认为你的演出很完美。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①I am cnsidering ________ (g) t the exhibitin.②We all cnsider Jhn ________ (be) the best player here.[能力提升]完成句子③I am cnsidering ___________ (如何通过) this exam.④They cnsider Mary _____________ (知道) everything abut the accident.⑤We all cnsider Jack _________ (是) the best player in ur schl basketball team.
t have knwn
4.“情态动词+have dne”表推测[教材原句]His unusual use f clur has led experts t think that Van Ggh's mental illness may have affected his sense f sight.凡高对色彩的运用很不寻常,专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。[用法归纳]“情态动词+have dne”的用法:(1)表示对过去发生事情的推测(2)虚拟语气(本应……而没有……)must have dne一定已经做了can't have dne不可能已经做了may have dne也许已经做了might have dne也许已经做了或本可能做但事实上没做culd have dne可能已经做了或本可能做但事实上没做shuld have dne本该做但事实上未做needn't have dne本不需要做但事实上做了
[基础练习]用情态动词填空①Mr. Smith ________ have gne t Beijing, fr I saw him in the library just nw.②It ________ have rained last night, fr the grund is wet.③Yu ________ have arrived there n time, but yu were late again.
[能力提升]完成句子④There is nwhere t find them. Where _______ they __________ (到哪里去了)?⑤—What has happened t Gerge?—I dn't knw. He ____________ (可能) lst.⑥Tm, yu are t lazy. The wrk _____________________ (本应该完成) yesterday.⑦Yu _________________ (本不需要买) s much wine—nly five peple came.⑧She___________________ (本可能计算出) the maths prblem, if yu had given her mre time.
may have gt
shuld have been finished
needn't have bught
might have figured ut
5.It is+形容词+[教材原句]It is hard t believe that Van Ggh nly sld ne painting during his lifetime.很难相信凡高在有生之年仅仅卖了一幅画。[用法归纳]为了平衡句子结构,it常常作形式主语或形式宾语,后面的不定式或that从句作真正的主语或宾语,有些结构则必须用动名词。常见搭配:It is+adj./n.+t d/that- is n use/gd/a waste f time ding sth.做某事没有用处/好处/浪费时间
[基础练习]单句语法填空①________ is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range (范围) has been prly studied.②It is gd fr peple ________ (g) fr a walk after supper.③It is nice ________ her t help the pr by.④It is clear ________ the chsen pattern is nt the crrect ne.⑤It is uncertain ________ he can attend this cnference r nt.[能力提升]完成句子⑥I find it is nt difficult _________________ (学好英语).⑦It is hard _________________ (和……相处好) him.⑧It's n use ________________ (做许多工作) withut thughtful planning.
t learn English well
t get alng well with
ding a lt f wrk
6.It seems like...似乎……,好像……[用法归纳]It seems t sb. that/as if...对某人来说似乎……It+seems/seemed+strange/necessary/imprtant/a pity+that...似乎……是奇怪的/有必要的/重要的/一个遗憾。[知识归纳]It seems as if sb. des sth.=Sb. seems as if t d sth.如:It seems as if he knws nthing abut it.=He seems as if t knw nthing abut it.=It seems that he knws nthing abut it.似乎他对此事一无所知。
[基础练习]完成句子①自从我们在机场分别以后,好像过了很久。___________ years since we separated at the airprt.②我觉得所有的东西都会消失在窗帘后面。________________ all the things wuld disappear behind the curtains.③一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东西,说着话,大笑着,好像他们是这个世界上仅有的人。A yung cuple in a bat were eating, talking and laughing ludly. ______________ they were the nly peple in the wrld.④奇怪的是彬彬有礼的绅士竟然对那位老妇人如此无礼。________________ the well-behaved gentleman shuld be s rude t that ld lady.
It seems like
It seemed t me that
It seemed as if
It seems strange that
7.if s如果这样的话,if引导省略条件句[用法归纳]if s意为“如果是这样的话”(=if it is/was s),是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式,表示肯定意义;如果表示否定意义则用if nt。其他if条件状语从句的省略形式:if any如有的话if ever如有过/发生过的话if necessary如有必要if pssible如有可能
[知识拓展]if s=if it is sif any=if there is anyif ever=if there is everif necessary=if it is necessaryif pssible=if it is pssible如:There are few, if any, mistakes in that bk.那本书就是有错也不多。There are seldm, if ever, mistakes in that bk.那本书就是有错的话也很少。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Wuld yu like t jin ur schl table tennis team? If ________, please email me as sn as pssible.②D yu agree that I put ff ur visit t Yunnan? If ________, write back t tell me abut it as sn as pssible.③If ________, try t g t bed and wake up at the same time every day.④D yu have questins? If ________, turn t yur teacher fr help.⑤I'll stay up all night, if ________, t get it finished.
8.wish+(that)宾语从句(宾语从句谓语用虚拟语气)[教材原句]I wish I knew mre abut them.我希望我对它们了解得更多。[用法归纳]wish后面所跟的宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示某种不能实现的愿望。其主要形式有三种:(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟,从句谓语用过去式(be动词用were)(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟,从句谓语用“had+过去分词”(3)表示对将来情况的虚拟,从句谓语用“wuld/culd/might/shuld+动词原形”
[基础练习] 单句语法填空①I wish (that) yu ________ (be) cming with me, Peter.②Susan made it clear t me that she wished ________ (make) a new life fr herself.③Hw I wish every family ________ (have) a large huse with a garden with beautiful flwers grwing in it![能力提升]完成句子④I wish I _________ (能做) smething mre creative.⑤She wished she __________ (学习) hard when she was at schl.
had studied
9.强调句式[教材原句]It was nt until Carline Unger, ne f the singers, tk his arm and turned him t face the audience that the great man realised his symphny was a success.直到其中一位歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂让他转向观众,这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。[用法归纳](1)用wh强调人,用that强调人、物、时间、地点等。(2)基本句式:It is/was+被强调部分+wh/that+句子其他成分。(3)一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/wh+其他成分?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他成分?(5)句型的强调句:It is/was nt until+被强调部分+that+其他成分。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①It is they ________ will have a meeting tmrrw.②It was nt until she tk ff her dark glasses ________ I realised she was a film star.③________ is my father wh will have a face-t-face talk with me.④It was a Picass's valuable painting ________ the plice were in search f.
[能力提升]用强调句型改写句子My grandpa walked the dg in the street yesterday.⑤_______________________ walked the dg in the street yesterday.(强调主语)⑥___________________ my grandpa walked the dg yesterday.(强调地点状语)⑦_________________ my grandpa walked the dg in the street.(强调时间状语)
It was my grandpa that/wh
It was in the street that
It was yesterday that
10.状语从句的省略[教材原句]Read the stry again if needed.如果需要,再读一遍故事。[用法归纳]当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致(或者从句主语是it),且从句谓语含有be动词时,为了简练,可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Film has a much shrter histry, especially when ________ (cmpare) t such art frms as music and painting.②While ________ (walk) the dg, yu were careless and it gt lse and was hit by a car.③Thugh ________ (surprise) t see us, the prfessr gave us a warm welcme.[能力提升]句型转换④When it is necessary, yu can lk up the wrd in a dictinary.→______________, yu can lk up the wrd in a dictinary.⑤While we were carrying ut a survey, we came acrss difficulties.→______________________, we came acrss difficulties.
When necessary
While carrying ut a survey
11.It+be+过去分词+that...[教材原句]It is believed that graffiti in its mdern frm first became ppular in the United States in the 1960s.人们认为现代形式的涂鸦是二十世纪六十年代在美国流行起来的。[用法归纳]It is agreed that... 人们认为……It is argued that... 人们主张……It is annunced that... 据宣布……It is believed that... 人们相信……It is hped that... 人们希望……
[基础练习]单句语法填空①It has been prved ________ eating vegetables in childhd helps t prtect yu against serius illnesses in later life.②At the end f the meeting, it ________________ (annunce) that an agreement had been reached.③________ is thught that the plt f the drama is very entertaining.[能力提升]完成句子④________________ (有人建议) we shuld hld an exhibitin fr the ld artist.⑤_______________ (据报道) the cntest will be held in Beijing.⑥_______________ (据记载) a prince f Austria cmpsed this sng.
was annunced
It is suggested that
It is reprted that
It is recrded that
Ⅰ.短语汉译英1.让其他人看见…… ________________2.从……洗掉…… ________________3.遗漏,排除 ________________4.因为……而著名 ________________5.被认为是…… ________________6.是否 ________________7.摇滚音乐会 ________________8.在星期六下午 ________________9.按组 ________________10.不是……而是…… ________________11.像……一样 ________________12.与……相连 ________________
make thers see...
be famus fr...
be cnsidered t be...
rck cncerts
n Saturday afternn
be cnnected t...
13.一系列的 ________________14.被……包围 ________________15.受到……鼓舞 ________________16.至于,关于 ________________17.把……和……结合起来 ________________18.……的圈 ________________19.引导某人做某事 ________________20.服用药物 ________________21.带有恐惧的表情 ________________22.发出尖叫声 ________________23.以很高的嗓音 ________________24.用明亮的颜色 ________________25.提到,谈到 ________________
a series f...
be surrunded by...
be inspired by...
lead sb. t d sth.
take a drug
with an expressin f fear
in very high vices
in bright clurs
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]I'm glad t learn that yur gallery will hld a Chinese painting ________ (exhibit).2.[2019·北京卷]Mst peple believe the best way t build a great team is t gather a grup f the mst________ (talent) individuals.3.It is generally ________ (cnsider) unwise t give a child whatever he r she wants.4.Listening t music at hme is ne thing; ging t hear it _____________ (perfrm) live is quite anther.5.I nly learned hw ________ (sign) the alphabet that day.
being perfrmed
6.“I ________ (figure) whever lst the dg was prbably just as clse t it as I am t my dgs,” says Ehlers.7.These actins have greatly ________ (affect) the eclgical (生态的) balance.8.What des the underlined wrd “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer ________?9.I had grwn nt nly physically, but als ________ (mental) in the past few years.10.While sme peple are mtivated by a need fr success, thers are mtivated by a fear f ________ (fail).
11.________ is an pprtunity t make the Chinese culture better knwn t internatinal students.12.________ additin, I can see different kinds f beautiful birds.13.____________ (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest prducts.14.[安徽卷]. it is nt surprising ________ fd is such an imprtant part f different cultures arund the wrld.15.Our caf ffers a cmplete menu f lunch and snack ptins, in additin ________ seasnal specials.
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Ⅲ.单句写作1.我喜欢去看摇滚音乐会,因为它们真的是充满活力和令人兴奋的。___________________________________________________________2.艺术不是你看到了什么,而是你让别人看到了什么。___________________________________________________________3.这幅画富有冲击力,画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影……______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.人物被设置在一座桥上,桥下是漆黑的、波涛汹涌的大海,背景是燃烧的橙红色天空。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I like ging t rck cncerts, because they are really energetic and exciting.
Art is nt what yu see, but what yu make thers see.
What makes it striking is that it shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear...
This figure is set n a bridge abve a dark, strmy sea, and against a burning range-red sky.
5.你如何向不了解京剧的人介绍京剧?___________________________________________________________6.京剧结合了什么样的表演形式?___________________________________________________________7.创作这部交响曲花了他几年的时间,现在乐谱中最后一个音符终于写完。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.他自豪地在页面底部署上名字,同时努力想象人们第一次听到它时会有什么反应。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw wuld yu intrduce Beijing Opera t smene wh desn't knw abut it?
What frms f perfrmance are cmbined tgether in Beijing Opera?
Writing the piece had taken several years, and nw the final ntes had been added t the scre.
As he prudly signed his name at the bttm f the page, Beethven tried t imagine hw peple wuld respnd when they heard it fr the first time.
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