2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit6TheAdmirable课件北师大版必修第二册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit6TheAdmirable课件北师大版必修第二册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，strike，advance，gain，reputation，award，design，respect等内容，欢迎下载使用。

►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ vi. & vt. 突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击2．____________ n. 发展；进步3．____________ n. 机会；时机4．____________ v. 获得，赢得，取得；受益n. 好处；利益5．____________ n. 名誉；名望6．____________ vt. 授予；给予7．____________ vt. 计划，设计8．____________ vt. & n. 尊敬；敬佩9．____________ n. 潜力；可能性10．____________ n. 看法，态度11．____________ vt. 评价；判断
►阅读词汇——知其意1．generatin n. ________________2．msquit n. ________________3．recipe n. ________________4．academy n. ________________5．renwned adj. ________________6．drug n. ________________7．career n. ________________8．undertake vt. ________________9．passin n. ________________10．nightmare n. ________________11．literature n. ________________
强烈的爱好，热爱；激情
►拓展词汇——通其变1．depress vt. 使沮丧，使忧愁→_________ n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症2．energy n. 力量，活力→________ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的3．jurnal n．报纸；刊物；日记→________ n．新闻工作者4．aware adj. 知道的，意识到的→_________ n．认识；意识5．rganise vt. 组织；安排→__________ n．组织；团体；机构
6．ability n. 能力→________ n. 伤残，残障，障碍→________ adj. 伤残的7．cmmit v. 投入(时间、金钱、人力等)；承诺→__________ n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺8．discriminate v. 歧视→____________ n．歧视9．eventual adj. 最终的→_________ adv. 最终；终于10．vcan n. 火山→________ adj. 火山的；由火山作用引起的
discriminatin
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 灭火2．________________ 努力争取，为……斗争3．________________ 心里已有……4．________________ 除……之外5．________________ 偶遇6．________________ 挑选7．________________ 在牢里8．________________ 真遗憾！9．________________ 不久前某一天10．________________ 被认为，被看作11．________________ 由于，因为12．________________ 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾
put ut fires
fight fr...
apart frm...
behind bars
What a shame！
the ther day
be regarded as
►典型句式——懂其用1．疑问词＋d yu think＋主语＋谓语？________ ne d yu think he will chse?你认为他会选择哪一个？2．nt nly... but nly he but als his parents _________ the arrangement.不但他而且他的父母都同意这项安排。3．even thugh引导让步状语从句同义连词词组：even if_____________ it rains tmrrw, we wn't change ur plan. 即使明天下雨，我们也不会改变我们的计划。
Even thugh/if
4．cnsider sb./sth. (t be/as)sb. /sth. We all ________ him t be/as ______________．我们都认为他是一个慷慨的男人。5．be certain (sure)/uncertain was _____________ he wuld win the game.他确信他会赢得这场比赛。6． wants t buy ______ a shrt skirt, ______ a dress.她想买的不是一条短裙，而是一条连衣裙。7．althugh引导让步状语从句同义连词：thugh/while___________________ he was tired, he went n wrking.他尽管很累，但还是继续工作。
a generus man
certain/sure that
Althugh/Thugh/While
►第一版块|重点单词1．admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极其出色的　admirably adv. 值得钦佩地；极其出色地　admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏　admiring adj. 赞赏的，羡慕的，钦佩的　admiratin n. 赞赏，钦佩；羡慕　admirer n. 钦佩者，赞赏者；追求者，爱慕者(1)an admirable quality 一种值得赞美的品质finish this jb admirably 极其出色地完成这项工作(2)admire sb.fr sth. 因某事/物而欣赏某人admire neself in the mirrr 照镜子admire sb. fr (ding)... 因(做)……钦佩/赞赏某人admire neself 自我欣赏
(3)admire the view 欣赏风景admire the mn 赏月admire ne's gift 羡慕某人的才华admire sb. fr ne's curage 佩服某人的勇气(4)have admiratin fr 对……表示钦佩have great admiratin 敬佩不已be full f admiratin 满怀钦佩之情in/with admiratin 钦佩地；赞赏地
◎单句语法填空①The plice did ________ admirable jb in keeping the fans calm.②I think yu shwed ________ (admire) self-cntrl in yur answer.③I think she cped ________ (admirable) with a very difficult situatin.④The public admire Tu Yuyu ________ her great cntributins t medicine.⑤Annette was getting lts f ________ (admire) glances in her new red dress.⑥I've a lt f _________ (admire) fr peple wh d that srt f wrk.⑦She's gt a secret ________ (admire) wh keeps sending her gifts.
2.cure vt. 治好(疾病)；治愈；解决　n．疗法；对策，措施，解决办法　curable adj. 可治愈的incurable adj. 不可治愈的(1)cure sb. f sth. 治愈某人的疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为a cure fr... ……的疗法/对策a cure fr pverty 解决贫穷问题的措施(2)“动词＋sb.＋f ”结构rb sb. f sth. 抢劫某人某物remind sb. f sth. 提醒某人某事infrm sb. f sth. 通知某人某事cheat sb. f sth. 欺骗某人某物warn sb. f sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb. f sth. 控告某人某事
[词语辨析]cure与treat(1)cure“治愈”，cure sth.治好病，cure sb. f sth.治好某人的病。(2)treat“治疗”，treat sb./sth.治疗病人或治病，treat sb. with sth.用……治疗某人，treat sb. fr sth.治疗某人疾病(不强调治愈)。Dr. Lin treated her patients very carefully.林医生很认真地治疗她的病人。Dctrs treated her with aspirin.医生用阿司匹林给她治疗。The by was treated fr a minr head wund.那个男孩因头部轻伤而接受治疗。
◎单句语法填空①The president and his advisrs meet this week t discuss hw ________ (cure) the prblem.②T ur surprise and jy, mving t the cuntry cured her ________ the disease.③After his wife died, he ________ (cure) f his habit f smking.④Human life is als threatened fr lack f cures ________ certain disease and healthy grundwater.⑤If it's caught befre it spreads belw the skin's surface, it's highly ________ (cure).⑥The ld phts reminded me ________ the happy days I spent n the island.
3．remarkable adj. 不寻常的；显著的，引人注目的；非凡的，奇异的　remarkably adv. 非常地，显著地，引人注目地　remark n. 谈及，言论，评述；引人注目，显耀　v．说起，谈论，评论(1)a remarkable achievement/career/talent 非凡的成就/事业/才能remarkable develpment 显著发展be remarkable fr 因……而引人注目It is remarkable that 值得注意的是……，令人惊讶的是……remarkably calm 非常平静(2)make a remark/remarks (n) 发表评论remark n... 评论/谈论……
◎单句语法填空①It's that kind f curage and determinatin that makes him such a __________ (remark) character.②On the whle the celebratins were _________ (remarkable) peaceful. It seemed almst t gd t be true.③Dr Jhnsn nce ________ (remark) that “When a man is tired f Lndn, he is tired f life.”④Let me make ________ remark abut questins, which is mstly business.
4．apart adj.& adv. 分开，散开；相隔，相距tw miles/six feet apart 相隔2英里/6英尺远 把……分开set sb. apart frm... 使某人不同于…… 把……区分开take apart 拆开，拆卸fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃live apart 分居[误区警示]apart frm... 除……之外(都)；除……之外(还)(1)apart frm/aside frm/except fr指先说整体，再修正局部，意为“除去……之外”。Everything is wnderful apart frm/aside frm/except fr the terrible fd.除了糟糕的食物之外，一切都很好。
(2)apart frm/aside frm/besides/in additin t/as well as 指的是包括在内，意为“除……之外，还有……”。Apart frm/Aside frm/Besides/In additin t/As well as Chinese, he can als speak French fluently.除了中文外，他还能流利地说法语。(3)except/but指不包括在内。All the bys except Jacksn are playing ftball n the playgrund.除了杰克逊以外，所有的男孩都在操场上踢足球。
◎单句语法填空①Apart ________ the salary, it's nt a bad jb.②Apart frm ________ (help) the hmeless, the rganisatin als cllects mney fr prtecting wild animals.③The rm was empty aside ________ ne man seated beside the fire.④Everything is quiet, except ________ sme barks frm far away.⑤In additin ________ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be n duty until midnight.
5.stage n. 舞台；戏剧；阶段，时期，状态；段，步骤n stage＝n the stage 在舞台上g n the stage 当演员at ne stage/at sme stage 有一段时间/在某一时期set the stage fr sth. 使某事成为可能；为某事铺平道路stage by stage 逐步地，一步一步地；分阶段地early stages 早期，初期in stages 分阶段地take centre stage 处于中心位置(C位)at different stages f develpment 处在不同的发展阶段g thrugh a stage 经历某一时期
◎单句语法填空①When the superstar appeared ________ stage, all the audience std up t applaud.②________ sme stage we need t calculate when the prject will be finished.③The plice are building up a picture f the incident stage ________ stage.④These effective measures have helped t set the stage ________ ecnmic recvery after the big earthquake.⑤The gvernment is at a stage ________ it is willing t talk t almst anyne.
6．establish vt. 建立，设立；确立；确定，证实　established adj. 已确立的，确定的；著名的；公认的　establishment n. 机构；大型组织；企业；建立，确立establish a city/an empire 建立一座城市/一个帝国establish a reputatin 确立名声establish a relatinship/links/cntact (with sb.) (与某人)建立联系establish sb./sth. as... 把……确立为……be established as... 被确立为……get/becme established 立足；站稳脚跟It has been established that... 已证实……establish whether/if... 确定是否……the establishment f diplmatic relatins between the cuntries 国家间外交关系的建立
◎单句语法填空①It is said that the cmmittee _____________ (establish) in 1912.②We had already established cntact ________ the museum since it was built ten years ag.③This nvel established the reputatin he still enjys tday ________ ne f America's greatest writers.④Plice are still trying _________ (establish) the cause f the accident.⑤This unit is nw ________ established part f the curse.⑥What he did made thers laugh at him, which made it hard fr him t becme _________ (establish) in the rganisatin.⑦________ has been established that the hrse was drugged.⑧The ___________ (establish) f the reginal gvernment in 1980 did nt end terrrism.
was established
t establish
established
establishment
7.limited adj. 有限的　limit vt. 限制，限定　n. 界限，边界；限度，限制；极限　limitless adj. 无限的　　　　(1)limited resurces 有限的资源have limited success 取得有限的成效limited number/amunt 有限的数量limited time 有限的时间be f limited use/value 作用/价值有限(2) 把……限制在……内be limited t... 局限于……beynd the limit 超过限度withut limit 无限制地within limits 在一定范围内set a limit t/n... 设定……的限度There is n limit t/n... ……是无限的。
◎单句语法填空①This ffer is fr a ________ (limit) perid nly.②The teaching f histry shuld nt be limited ______ dates and figures.③Families ________ (limit) t fur free tickets each.④And it is a difficult thing: there is a limit ________ hw much we can remember.⑤They have t set ________ limit t the expense f the trip.⑥________ is a limit n the amunt f mney yu can withdraw frm the ATM.
are limited
8.prmising adj. 大有希望的，有前途的，有出息的　prmise v. 许诺，承诺，答应，保证；使很可能，预示　n．诺言，许诺，承诺；迹象the mst prmising yung player 最有潜力的年轻运动员a prmising lawyer 有前途的律师prmise t d sth. 许诺做某事prmise (sb.)＋that从句 (向某人)许诺……prmise sb. sth./prmise sth. t sb. 许诺给某人某物prmise t be sth. 有……的希望make/keep/break a prmise 许下/信守/违背诺言his prmise t his father 他对父亲的承诺carry ut ne's prmise 履行诺言live up t a prmise 信守诺言
◎单句语法填空①A schl has hnured ne f its brightest and ___________ (prmise) frmer students.②[2022·浙江1月]On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics—many f them climate scientists—____________ (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.③The gvernment have prmised ________ they'll reduce taxes.④The gvernment failed ________ (keep) its prmise f lwer taxes.⑤I'll put my things away tnight, and that's ________ prmise!⑥Whether YuTube can live up ________ its prmise as a big ad platfrm is uncertain.
mst prmising
have prmised
9．wisdm n. 知识，学问；智慧　wise adj.充满智慧的，明智的　wisely adv. 明智地；精明地a wman f great wisdm 才女wrds f wisdm 至理名言the cllective wisdm 集体智慧a wise ld man 智叟a wise decisin/mve/chice 明智的决定/明智之举/明智的选择It is wise f sb. t d sth. 某人做某事是明智的。
◎单句语法填空①I certainly hpe t gain a little ________ (wise) as I grw lder.②I'm lder and ________ (wise) after ten years in the business.③The ________ (wise) curse f actin is just t say nthing.④T my relief, they've invested their mney ________ (wise).⑤________ is wise f yu t buy car insurance fr yur brand new car.
10.ptential n. 潜力；可能性　adj. 潜在的，可能的　ptentially adv. 潜在地；可能地have the ptential fr (ding)... 有(做)……的潜质/可能性have the ptential t d sth. 有做……的潜质/可能性the ptential fr change 变革的可能性a ptential disaster 可能发生的灾害ptential resurces/custmers 潜在的资源/顾客the ptential danger/risk 潜在的危险/风险a ptential prime minister 未来的首相
◎单句语法填空①We have the ptential ________ lsing hundreds if nt thusands f species.②Dn't give up, Helen. Yu have the ptential ________ (becme) an excellent athlete.③He has the ptential ____________ (appint) as the manager this year.④This crisis is ___________ (ptential) the mst serius in the rganisatin's histry.
t be appinted
11.advance n．发展，进步；前进，行进；预付款　vt. 发展；促进；预付　vi. 前进，行进；发展advanced adj. 先进的，高级的　　recent advances in medical science 医学的最新进展make great advances 取得很大进展technlgical/scientific/medical advances 技术/科学/医学上的进步in advance (f) 提前(于……)；预先(于……)a week/mnth in advance 提前一个星期/一个月advance n/twards... 朝……前进advanced technlgy/experience 先进技术/经验advanced maths 高等数学an advanced student f English 高阶英语学生
◎单句语法填空①Name three ________ (advance) in science and technlgy at this time.②It's cheaper if yu bk the tickets ________ advance.③Up t nw, medical technlgy ____________ (advance) greatly thrughut the wrld.④She carried a dzen f bks, ________ (advance) twards the desk.⑤As a matter f fact, every pssible use shuld be made f ________ (advance) technlgy.
has advanced
12．integrate vt.& vi.(使)结合；(使)成为一体　integratin n. 结合；整合；一体化；混合，融合　integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的；完整统一的integrate with 与……结合/成为一体 把……和……结合起来be integrated with 与……结合/成为一体integrate sb. int... 使某人融入……racial integratin in schls 学校招收不同种族的学生an integrated transprt system 综合联运体系an integrated schl 混合学校(招收不同种族和宗教信仰的学生)
◎单句语法填空①Writers f histry bks ften attempt t integrate the past ________ the present.②Last year the residential blcks ____________ (integrate) with the rest f the cllege.③It's very difficult t integrate yurself ________ a sciety whse culture is s different frm yur wn.④We are wrking t bring abut clser plitical __________ (integrate) in the EU.
were integrated
13．racial adj. 种族的；人种的　race n. 赛跑，竞争；人种，种族　v. 赛跑；竞争，角逐；参加比赛；(使)快速移动　　racial discriminatin/tensin 种族歧视/紧张局势racial hatred/prejudice 种族仇恨/偏见racial equality 种族平等a bat/hrse race 划船比赛/赛马a five-kilmetre race 五千米赛跑cmpete in/drp ut f a race 参加比赛/退出比赛race (against) sb. 与某人比赛race dgs/hrses/mtrbikes 赛狗/赛马/赛摩托车
◎单句语法填空①The law has dne little t prevent ________ (race) inequality.②Peple f many different ________ (race) were living side by side.③Their hrse came third ________ the race last year. ④If yu drp ut ________ this race, yu can't jin in the natinal race.⑤Televisin cmpanies are ________ (race) t be the first t screen his life stry.
14.regard vt. 认为，看作　n. 尊重，敬佩；关注；[常pl. ]问候；致意　regarding prep. 关于；有关be regarded as 被认为，被看作 把……认为……hld sb./sth. in high regard 非常敬重……have high regard fr 高度重视/非常敬佩……give ne's regards t... 代……向……问候with/in regard t 关于；有关
◎单句语法填空①Tday all three generatins regard the mve ________ a success, giving them a clser relatinship than they wuld have had in separate cities.②I have very high regard ________ him and what he has achieved.③When yu g hme, please give my ________ (regard) t yur parents.④________ regard t the space explratin, we have smething t say.⑤________ (regard) as ne f the greatest basketball players, he did a lt fr basketball.⑥He ___________ (regard) as the mst successful president f mdern times.
was regarded
15．awareness n. 认识；意识；兴趣　aware adj. 意识到的，察觉到的，对……有兴趣的raise/increase/prmte public awareness f 提高/增强/促进公众对……的意识a greater/a grwing/an increasing awareness f sth. 对某事物更大的/日益增长的/愈来愈大的兴趣envirnmental awareness (＝knwing that lking after the envirnment is imprtant) 环境意识be/becme aware f 意识到……be/becme aware＋that从句 意识到……be well/fully/acutely aware f... 清楚地/充分地/深切地意识到……
◎单句语法填空①________ awareness f the imprtance f eating a healthy diet is beneficial.②Public ________ (aware) f the prblem will make pliticians take it seriusly.③There was nt enugh educatin abut hw t be aware ________ the threat f the animals n the island.④Peple shuld be aware ________ climate change is n jke.
16．strike vt. & vt. 突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击，撞击；给(某人以……)印象；(使)突然想到，猛然意识到；擦，划(火柴)；敲，鸣，报时　n. 袭击　stricken adj. 受灾的；患病的；受苦的　striker n. 罢工者；足球的前锋；棒球的击球手　striking adj. 惊人的；显著的；引人注目的　strikingly adv. 显著地；不同寻常地(1)be struck by an utbreak f chlera 暴发了霍乱be struck by lightning 被闪电击中strike her n the frehead 击中她的前额be struck with/by 被……打动；对……有深刻的印象；迷恋……strike sb. as... 给某人的印象是……It strikes/hits sb.＋that从句＝It ccurs t sb.＋that从句 某人突然想起……
strike a match 划火柴strike twelve (钟)敲12点strike... int ne's heart 使……刻骨铭心(2)an air strike 空袭(3)pverty-stricken families 贫困家庭a striking feature 显著的特征a strikingly handsme man 一个非常英俊的男人
◎单句语法填空①The disease has ________ (strike) the whle cmmunity, smetimes wiping ut the whle families.②The by fell, ________ (strike) his head n the edge f the table.③They shuldn't be striking ________ mre mney.④________ (strike) by the beauty f the West Lake, she wanted t stay here fr anther week.⑤He strikes me ________ a very serius persn.⑥________ struck me that we might have made the wrng decisin.⑦What he said struck terrr ________ my heart.⑧One f his ____________ (strike) features is that he is very tall.
(mst) striking
►第二版块|重点短语1．put ut fires灭火light a fire 点火 make a fire 生火catch fire 着火 n fire 着火；火辣辣的pen fire n... 向……开火/开枪play with fire 玩火；做危险的事情 fire/set fire t... 使……燃烧；放火烧……
[词语辨析]put ut与g ut(1)put ut意为“扑灭”，是及物动词词组，其后接宾语。We finally put ut the fire. 我们终于扑灭了火。(2)g ut意为“熄灭”，是不及物动词词组，其后不接宾语。Thanks t the rain, the fire went ut.多亏了雨，火熄灭了。
◎完成句子①By the time the firemen arrived, they had already ___________ (灭火)②Smking is prhibited here. Please __________________ (把烟灭掉).③Sam __________ (点火) t welcme us hme. ④They are frightened t see tw men _________ (向……开枪) a grup f children.⑤Wmen were screaming; sme f the huses nearest the bridge were _______ (着火).⑥D nt ____________ (玩火) at hme s as t avid huse fire.⑦The plice haven't fund ut wh ________ (放火烧) the strehuse.
put yur cigarette ut
play with fire
2．fight fr... 努力争取；为……斗争　 　fight fr higher wages 争取加薪fight with sb. abut/ver sth. 就某事与某人争辩fight pverty/disease 与贫穷/疾病抗争fight against... 为反对……而斗争fight back 反击，回击；克制，抵抗fight ne's way 努力奋斗，奋力拼搏
◎单句语法填空①They had t fight hard ________ imprvements t the rad system.②He was always fighting ________ his neighburs _________ the nise.③We must take strict measures t fight ________ pllutin.④I had t fight ________ the tears when he said he was leaving.⑤A blind man fught ________ (he) way n the rad with the stick n his hand.
3． mind 记住……　　keep ne's mind n sth. 专心于某事be f the same mind 意见相同；保持原来的意见bear/keep sth. in mind 记住bear/keep in mind that... 记住……change ne's mind 改变主意cme int ne's mind 掠过/进入某人的脑海make up ne's mind 下定决心n sb.'s mind 在某人心上put/set/turn ne's mind t 集中精力于set ne's mind n 集中精力于read ne's mind 读懂某人的心思　　　　　fcus/cncentrate ne's mind n 把心思集中于crss ne's mind (念头或想法)在头脑中闪现
◎单句语法填空①D yu have anyne ________ mind fr the jb?②At such a mment, she just culdn't keep her mind ________ her wrk.③I'm glad we are ________ the same mind n the discunt questin.④Keep ________ mind that nbdy is mre reliable than yurself.⑤I have a feeling that I wn't change ________ (she) mind.⑥He gt up and lked ut the windw int the dark street. A gd idea came gradually ________ his mind as he std there.⑦He has made ________ his mind t vercme his shrtcmings.⑧I dn't knw what is ________ his mind; he always lks restless.
4．cme acrss 偶遇；被理解It was at the airprt that I came acrss ne f my university classmates. 我是在机场偶然遇见了我的一位大学同学的。He spke fr a lng time, but his meaning did nt really cme acrss. 他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。(1)cme abut 发生cme t 总共；达到；恢复知觉cme ut 出版；出现；为人所知；开花cme alng 到达；跟随；进步cme back 回来；再度流行cme up 走近，靠近；被提及，被讨论cme up with 想出，想到(答案、解决方法等)(2)表示“偶遇”的短语：run acrss, meet with, run int, chance等。
◎单句语法填空①When reading articles related t science, we ften cme ________ difficult r unfamiliar wrds.②The fld came ________ as a result f the heavy rain.③Suddenly the answer came ________ me in a flash.④It came ________ that sme gvernment fficials received mney frm that cmpany.⑤Are yu sure yu really want all ur friends t cme ________？⑥Lng skirts have been ut f fashin fr a lng time, but they are cming ________．⑦He came ________ t me and asked me the way t the statin.⑧Our class came up ________ the idea t make better use f used materials.
5．due t 由于，因为The twn was cut ff frm the rest f the wrld due t heavy snw.由于暴雪，这个小镇与外界隔绝了。Many accidents were due t pilt misjudgment.许多事故都是由于飞行员判断失误造成的。其他“由于，因为”的表达：thanks t because fwing t as a result fn accunt f
◎单句语法填空①The water shrtage is severe mainly due ________ glbal warming, envirnmental pllutin and the ever-increasing ppulatin.②The flight was delayed because ________ bad weather.③The mayr says the crime rate is lwer ________ a result f gd plice wrk.④He desn't drink alchl ________ accunt f his pr health.
►第三版块|典型句式1．nt nly... but (als)...的部分倒装[句式分析]当nt nly位于句首时，nt nly后的分句需用部分倒装，but (als)后面不用倒装，即前倒后不倒。Nt nly can singing in a grup give the lungs a gd wrkut, but it als gives peple a sense f cmmunity.集体唱歌不仅能使肺部得到好的锻炼，而且还能给人一种社区意识。[学法点拨](1)nt als...不但……而且……，连接并列的句子成分，als可省略。T us, she is nt nly a teacher, but (als) a gd friend and a lvely elder sister. 对我们来说，她不仅仅是一位老师，而且还是一位好朋友，一位可爱的姐姐。
(2)nt als...连接并列主语时，谓语动词由but als后的主语决定，即遵循“就近原则”。Nt nly his parents but als Harry is leaving fr Lndn fr hlidays.不但他的父母而且哈里都将去伦敦度假。(3)连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数采用“就近原则”的结构还有：　　　　或者……，或者…… 既不……，也不…… 不是……，而是……Either yu r he has t clean the classrm.你或者他必须打扫教室。Neither yu nr I am wrng.你没错，我也没错。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The activity impressed me very much because nt nly ________ it train my skills f cmmunicatin but als it allwed me t knw mre abut ur traditinal culture.②Nt nly Helen but als her friends ________ (be) ging t attend the party this Sunday.③Either yu r yur brther ________ (be) t be sent t the cuntryside t lk after yur grandpa.④Neither Anna nr ne f her friends ________ (have) read the bk written in Chinese s far.⑤Nt yu but the taxi driver ________ (be) respnsible fr the traffic accident.
2．There is n dubt that...毫无疑问……There is n dubt that glbal warming has a great effect n the earth.毫无疑问，全球变暖对地球有很大的影响。[句式分析]本句是并列复合句。前一个分句是简单句，后一个分句中的there's n dubt that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，补充说明dubt的具体内容。[归纳拓展](1)There is n need fr sb. t d sth.做某事对某人来说没必要。There is n pssibility that...不可能……There is n need fr yu t get up early tmrrw.你明天不必早起。
There is n pssibility that she will make a full recvery.她将不可能完全康复。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①There is n dubt ________ these really are human ftprints.②There's little dubt ________ peple arund the wrld lve t share music.③________ is n need fr yu t aplgise t him.④There is n pssibility ________ the rbts will replace human beings in every field in the distant future.
3.that引导同位语从句[学法点拨](1)that引导同位语从句，解释说明一些抽象名词的具体内容。that在同位语从句中不作成分，没有意义，但是不能省略。The news that Tm wuld g abrad is tld by him.汤姆将要出国的消息是他讲的。(that Tm wuld g abrad是同位语从句，解释说明news的具体内容)(2)that同位语从句所修饰的常见抽象名词：idea，situatin，thught，fact，evidence，belief，dubt，fear，hpe，thery，suggestin，prpsal，wrd，truth，pssibility，prmise，rder，news，ability等。She cmfrted herself with the thught that it wuld sn be spring.她想到春天很快就要来临，以此来宽慰自己。
He was prud f the fact that he was a self-made man.他为自己白手起家而自豪。We have n psitive evidence that she was invlved.我们没有确凿证据证明她参与其事。There is n dubt that enugh cncern must be paid t the prblem f air pllutin.毫无疑问，我们必须对空气污染问题有足够的重视。There is n pssibility that Bb can win first prize in the match.鲍勃是不可能在这场比赛中赢得一等奖的。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The news ________ ur team has wn the game is really encuraging.②There is much chance ________ Bill will recver frm his injury fr the race.③________ is n dubt that Zhang Wei will keep his prmise.④Wrd came ________ China launched its first manned spaceship n Octber 15, 2003.⑤The advice that he _______________ (invite) t the party was taken.⑥She made a gd suggestin ________ wuld be f benefit t the classmates, s we adpted it.⑦Yu shuld keep the prmise ________ yu made.⑧What mtivated me was the prmise ________ ne day my dreams wuld cme true.
(shuld) be invited
Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．尊敬某人 ________________2．前几天，前不久 ________________3．被认为，被看作 ________________4．酷爱 ________________5．提高公众对……的认识 ________________6．被……打动 ________________7．由于，因为 ________________8．做出(做)某事的承诺 ________________9．参加，参与(活动) ________________
shw/have respect fr sb.
have a passin fr
raise public awareness abut
be struck with/by
make a cmmitment t (d) sth.
engage in...
10．专为……而设计 ________________11．对……热衷 ________________12．提倡做某事 ________________13．因(做)某事钦佩/赞赏某人 ________________14．灭火 ________________15．治愈某人的疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为 ________________16．努力争取；为……斗争 ________________17．在……方面大方 ________________18．记住…… ________________19．除……之外(尚有) ________________20．授予/判给某人 ________________
be designed fr...
be passinate abut
advcate ding sth.
admire sb. fr (ding) sth.
cure sb. f sth.
be generus with...
award sb. sth.＝award sth. t sb.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．T have a peaceful life, several generatins fught fr justice and eventually gained ___________ (independent).2．They picked ________ brave and strng men t frm a grup t prtest against racial discriminatin, nly t be put behind bars.3．________ (judge) frm his skin, he came frm Africa. His speech was s inspiring that we all shwed great respect fr him.4．The ther day, the black wrkers went n a march t fight fr equal rights. It was said that they wuld take ________ (far) actin next Mnday.5．When he was a child, he had a passin fr literature and wished t becme a nvelist. But nw he is regarded ________ a famus jurnalist.
independence
6．The rganisatin has a gd reputatin because it takes every pprtunity t raise public ________ (aware) f envirnmental prtectin.7．His slw eye mvements indicated that he was suffering frm severe _________ (depress).8．Due ________ the nging drught, the crps failed again last summer. Many vlunteers engaged in helping the hungry.9．Despite his severe ________ (disable), the by undertk the respnsibility f supprting his family.10．In the end, he changed his attitude ________ life, making a cmmitment t wrk hard in the cmpany.
11．Tu Yuyu, an ________ (admire) wman wh has been cncentrating n her career, has made remarkable achievements.12．The intelligent dctr is generus t every patient and he is ding whatever he can in his pwer t find a cure ________ the cmmn cld.13．After thinking creatively, the lawyer has had a gd plan ________ mind, prepared t fight fr justice.14．Apart frm drugs, they als sell medical instruments, sme f which can relieve stress ________ (effective).15．Last mnth, fr putting ut the fire bravely, the by ___________ (award) by the cmmittee.
effectively
was awarded
Ⅲ.单句写作1．从他的话来看，毫无疑问他喜欢这幅令人印象深刻的画。(judge，there is n dubt that，impressive)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．他不仅充满活力，而且说的话也很鼓舞人心。(nt als，energetic，inspiring)___________________________________________________________3．警察突然想到嫌疑犯原先叫王平。(strike，riginally)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Judging frm his wrds, there is n dubt that he likes this impressive painting.
Nt nly is he energetic, but als what he says is inspiring.
It suddenly struck the pliceman that the suspect was called Wang Ping riginally.