2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit6TheMedia课件北师大版选择性必修第二册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit6TheMedia课件北师大版选择性必修第二册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，novel，biography　，critic　，rating　，cast　，visualise　，version等内容，欢迎下载使用。

►核心词汇——写其形1．_____________ n. (长篇)小说adj. 新奇的2．_____________ n. 非小说类文学作品3．_____________ n. 传记4．_____________ n. 自传5．_____________ 代笔人6．_____________ n. 评论家，批评家7．_____________ n (电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度8．_____________ n. 演员阵容，全体演员vt. 投射(光或影)9．_____________vt. 设想，想象10．____________ n. 版本
autbigraphy　
ghst writer
►阅读词汇——知其意1．categry n. ________________2．prf n. _________3．expectatin n. ________________ expect vt. ____________4．pessimistic adj. ___________be pessimistic abut ____________5．classic adj. _______ n. ______________classically adv. ________
6．cmic n. ______________ adj. ______________cmical adj. ______________7．apprpriate adj. _____________apprpriately adv. ________________8．liberty n. ____________liberate vt. ______________9．definite adj. ________________definitely adv. ________________
►拓展词汇——通其变1．diverse adj. 各种各样的→________ vt.(使)多样化2．interpret vt. 解释； vi. & vt. 口译→________ n. 口头翻译人员；演绎(音乐、戏剧中人物等)的人3．cver v. 报道→________ n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围4．cast n．演员阵容，全体演员 vt. 投射(光或影)→________ n. 广播节目；电视节目 vi. & vt. 广播；播送5．expect v. 期望→________ n．期待，预期，预料6．micr adj. 微观的＋blgging n. 博客→_____________ n. 用微博分享、传播信息7．bigraphy n. 传记→____________ n．自传8．adapt v. 改编；适应→________ n. 改编版；适应9．ecnmy n. 经济→________ adj. 经济(上)的10．knw vt.知道，认识→________ n. 知识→________ ___vt. 承认
interpreter　
expectatin　
micrblgging
autbigraphy
►高频短语——记得牢1．_______________ adj. 包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的2．_______________ 代笔人3．_______________ 由……构成4．_______________ n. 非小说类文学作品5．_______________ adj. 高清晰度的6．_______________ 童话；神话
high-definitin
►典型句式——懂其用1．as well as结构The surce material fr a film may be taken frm classic nvels, shrt stries, cmic bks and stage plays, _________ nn­fictin such as bigraphies and autbigraphies, even thse written by ghst writers.电影的素材可能取自经典小说、短篇故事、漫画书和舞台剧，也可能取自传记、自传等非小说类文学作品，甚至是那些代笔人写的。2．部分否定Hwever, ____________________ selling prducts and services fr a prfit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了盈利而销售产品和服务。
nt all advertising is abut
3．either... wner f the castle is an abnrmal creature, half­man, half­beast, wh tells the trader—_______ ne f his daughters replaces him as a prisner in the castle, _____ he will die.城堡的主人是一个不正常的生物，半人半兽，他告诉商人，要么他的女儿中的一个代替他成为城堡里的囚犯，要么他将会死。4．neither... has ________ cute characters ____ wnderful sngs...……它既没有可爱的角色，也没有美妙的歌曲……
►第一版块|重点单词1．debate n．辩论，争论，讨论　vi. & vt.(尤指正式)讨论，辩论under debate 在辩论中，在讨论中a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的/热烈的争论a debate n/abut/ver sth. 关于某事的讨论have /hld a debate 举行辩论public debate 公开辩论a televised debate 一场电视转播的辩论会debate (sth.) with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论(某事)debate n/abut/ver sth. 辩论/讨论某事
◎单句语法填空①She is likely t debate _______ herself whenever there is an imprtant thing t decide.②They debated fr an hur _____ the advantages and disadvantages f the plan.③We are having a heated debate ____________ the impact f cmputers n children.④We debated _____ them n the questin till late int the night.◎完成句子⑤Recently a survey cmparing prices f the same gds in tw different supermarkets has ___________________(引起了激烈的讨论) amng citizens.⑥The bill is ____________ (讨论中)and hasn't been passed yet.⑦We ________________________(正在讨论如何装修) ur new huse.
caused a heated debate
under debate
are debating hw t decrate
2．acknwledge vt.承认；答谢acknwledge＋n. 承认某事acknwledge＋ding/having dne sth. 承认做了某事acknwledge... as/t be... 认为……是……It is widely/generally acknwledged that... 普遍认为
◎一句多译①彼得承认未通过驾照考试。Peter _____________________ the driving test. (acknwledge＋动名词)＝Peter _________________________ the driving test.(acknwledge＋宾语从句)②人们普遍认为这次峰会很成功。_____________________ that the summit was a great success.＝The summit ________________________ a great success.
acknwledged nt passing
acknwledged that he hadn't passed
It is widely acknwledged
was widely acknwledged t be
◎选词填空：acknwledge/admit/recgnise③At last, the jurnalist had t _______ there was smething wrng with his cverage.④Sme lawyers refuse t ________ his appintment withut the president's apprval.⑤It is widely ___________ that the campaign they launched last week is a great success.
acknwledged
3.dismiss vt.否定；不考虑；解雇；开除；解散　dismissal n．解雇；开除dismiss sth. as＋n./adj. 以……为由拒绝考虑……dismiss sb. fr... 因……解雇某人dismiss sb. frm... 免去某人的职务have n pwer t dismiss sb. 无权开除某人threaten sb. with dismissal 用解雇来威胁某人
◎单句语法填空①Under the rutine f the university they had n pwer ________ (dismiss) him.②They dismissed him fr ________(steal) the mney.③The reasn why he ___________ (dismiss) is that he lacked sympathy.④He sat there while I made the case fr his ________ (dismiss).◎完成句子⑤他只是笑笑，以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。He just smiled and dismissed my advice ______ unrealistic.⑥He ____________ (否定) he was abused in the barding schl.⑦He________________(因为……被解雇)his nt attaining his bjective.
was dismissed
dismissed that
was dismissed fr
4．cnsult vt.查阅vi.&vt.咨询；请教；商议；　cnsultant n．顾问cnsult a dictinary 查词典cnsult the timetable 查时间表cnsult a map 查阅地图cnsult a teacher 请教老师cnsult sb. abut sth. 向某人咨询某事cnsult with sb. 与某人商议cnsult with sb. abut/n sth. 与某人磋商某事cnsult with sb. abut a secret 与某人商量一件机密事
◎单句语法填空①Hearing that Xi Feng wanted t cnsult him ______ smething, Jia Lian stpped and asked her what it was.②Yu shuldn't have dne it withut ________ (cnsult) me.③I made up my mind t majr in English in the future after ________________ (cnsult) with my parents and the prfessr.④S she cntacted his ________ (cnsult) at nce t cnsult with him abut this.◎完成句子⑤If yu have any dubts abut yur health, yu'd better ________________ (咨询你的医生)at nce.⑥Why nt ____________ (与……商议) Frank abut this matter? Yu see, tw heads are better than ne.
cnsultatin/cnsulting
cnsult yur dctr
cnsult with
5．alternative adj.(仅用于名词前)可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways/methds 其他的方法have n alternative but t d sth. 别无选择只好做某事have the alternative f ding sth. 有做某事的选择an alternative t... ……的替代品
◎单句语法填空①Yu have the alternative _____ riding r walking.②Living far away frm hme in a strange place，the by had n alternative but _______ (learn) t get accustmed t the new circumstances.③Lst in such a frest, he culd d nthing but _____ (wait) patiently fr help.④Set the clck r timer and make sure that yu turn ff the cmputer when the time is up. ____________ (alternative) create a shutdwn timer n yur desktp.
Alternatively　
◎一句多译⑤我女儿不得不适应新的环境。My daughter ____________________________ herself t the new surrundings.⑥My daughter _____________________ herself t the new surrundings.⑦My daughter ____________________ herself t the new surrundings.
has n chice/alternative but t adapt
can't chse/help but adapt
can d nthing but adapt
6.purchase vt.购买，采购　n．[U，C]购买；购买之物purchase sth. fr sb. 为某人买某物purchase sth. fr＋mney 买某物花多少钱；以……的价格购买某物purchase sth. frm 从……购买某物the purchase f 对……的购买make a purchase 采购make tw purchases 购买两样东西purchase price 买价
◎单句语法填空①He gave his sn sme mney fr the purchase ____ his schl bks.②He has purchased sme snacks ______ the shp _____ his daughter wh will g back hme sn.③It was bradcast n the TV that the natinal cmpany had been purchased _____ $ 10, 000 by an internatinal firm.④The prblem fr any ptential ________ (purchase) is whether the cmpany has the ptential fr develpment.◎完成句子⑤He _______________________ (从……买了座新房子) the develper and it was fr his daughter.⑥She will _____________________________ (为她的儿子买台新电脑) after he graduates.
purchased a new huse frm
purchase a new cmputer fr her sn
7．pessimistic adj.悲观的，厌世的　pessimism n．悲观(主义)　pessimist n．悲观主义者 反义词：ptimistic adj.乐观的be pessimistic abut 对……悲观a pessimistic view f life 对人生的悲观看法in a pessimistic md 以悲观的情绪have a pessimistic attitude t/twards... 对……持悲观态度attitude t/twards... 对……的态度
◎选词填空：pessimistic/ptimistic①“That's n way t talk，” said Tanchun(探春). “We all fall ill, and we all have ur trubles. There's n cause fr yu t be s ________．”②Thugh he was dismissed by his cmpany, he never lst heart and was still ________ abut his future.◎完成句子③The dctrs ________________ (对……悲观) his chances f recvery.④Dn't lse heart. ____________ (乐观点儿). There is still a pssibility that we will win the electin.⑤Peple are likely t live mre happily and lnger if they ___________________ (乐观地对待生活).⑥在过去的几年里，他对自己的洞察力一直很悲观。In the last few years, he ______________________ his wn insight.
pessimistic　
are pessimistic abut
Be ptimistic
are ptimistic abut life
has been pessimistic abut
8.adaptatin n．改编版；适应　adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合；改编，改写adapt vt. 使适应；改编adapt t... 适应/适合…… 使……适应…… 根据……改编……adapt (neself) t (使自己)适应……be adapted frm 改编自……be adapted fr 被改编成……adpt a child 收养孩子adpt a new technique 采用新技术adpt an apprach/attitude 采取某种方法/态度
◎单句语法填空①Many children purchase bks after they have been adapted _____ televisin.②She has just ________ (adpt) by a family.③The ________ (adapt) f Jurney t the West(《西游记》)is intended fr exchange students frm ther cuntries.④I as well as Mary have adapted ___ the new envirnment.⑤He adapted ________ (him) quickly t the custms.⑥This new film is said t be adapted _____ a nvel by Jane Austen.
been adpted
◎完成句子⑦T all f yu, fresh students, ______________________________(如何使自己适应新的环境)is the first thing that yu have t face.⑧埃塞俄比亚高地的人们已经适应了高海拔地区的生活。Peple in Ethipian highlands ______________ living at high altitudes.
hw t adapt yurselves t the new envirnment
have adapted t
9．rating n．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度　rate n．比率；速度 v．评分；评价apprval rating 支持率credit rating (银行等作出的)信用等级，信用评级the ratings in cnsumptin 消费评级the higher rating 更高的等级the advantages and disadvantages f ratings 评级的利弊the birth/death rate 出生率/死亡率
at a steady rate 以平稳的速度at any rate 无论如何at this/that rate 照此情形；如此下去a high/lw/rising rate f unemplyment 高/低/不断增长的失业率at an average rate f 5 kilmetres an hur 以平均每小时5千米的速度rate sth. at 8 给……打8分first－rate 一流的be rated as... 被评为……
◎单句语法填空①The birth ______ (rating) has been decreasing in this area.②The car was ging ____ the rate f 60 kilmeters per hur.③The rm _____ (rate) at this htel range frm $50 t $100 per day.◎完成句子④___________ (无论如何), I wn't change my gal.⑤The traffic is terrible. _________ (照此情形) I will never get t the train statin n time.⑥On a scale f 1 t 10, I wuld ________________(给这部电视剧打7分).⑦Beijing University ___________ (被评价为) ne f the best universities in China.
At any rate
At this rate
rate the TV play at 7
is rated as
10．prf n．证明；证据prf f... ……的证据/证明have sme prf that... 有证据证明……prvide/give prf 提供证据need prf 需要证据withut cnclusive prf 没有确凿证据further prf 进一步的证据scientific prf 科学证据there is prf that... 有证据证明……
◎单句语法填空①D yu have any prf _____ the assumptin is right?②He was released fr lack f _____(prve).③It ____________(prve) that he is a persn f wisdm and is wrthy t be respected.④_______________ (prve) that eating mre vegetables helps t enhance yur immune system.◎完成句子⑤____________(足够的证据) can prve that he is the ne t take respnsibility fr the car accident.
has been prved
It has been prved
11.imaginatin n．想象；想象力　imagine v．想象rich imaginatin 丰富的想象力vivid imaginatin 生动的想象力great imaginatin 杰出的想象力creative imaginatin 创造性想象have a very active imaginatin 有非常活跃的想象力set ne's imaginatin free 自由想象have (an) imaginatin 有想象力use ne's imaginatin 运用想象力shw imaginatin 展现想象力lack imaginatin 缺乏想象力be full f imaginatin 充满想象力
◎单句语法填空①She _____ (have) rich imaginatin and she was brave.②Anther grup built smething ut f their wn __________(imagine).③All ur shared life, I was the “artist，” bringing t ur huse much ________(imagine).④I can't imagine _____ (d) anything else with my life.⑤I imagined ______ (live) by the lake, drawing sme pictures every day.⑥I imagined the park _____ (be) bigger than it is.⑦Yu can't imagine _____ busy I am nw.
imaginatins　
imaginatin　
12．despite prep.尽管，虽然despite the fact that... 尽管……despite this 尽管如此despite ur best effrts 尽管我们尽了最大努力despite applying fr hundreds f jbs 尽管申请了数百个工作◎完成句子①尽管她认为经济学枯燥无味，她却学得很好。She was gd at ecnmics ________________ she fund it bring.②________ his yung age, he did a very gd jb.＝__________ his yung age, he did a very gd jb.③It's unbelievable that Sphia leads a simple life ________(＝___________) her great wealth.
despite the fact that
13.witness vt.亲身经历；目击；见证　n．目击者；证人；见证(以言行证实信仰)witness t... (t为介词)证实，证明……witness fr 为……作证be witnessed by 由……证明be (a) witness t 是……的证据/证人bear/give witness t 做……的证人，为……作证in witness f 作为……的证据
◎单句语法填空①We ___________ (witness) majr changes unflding in ur wrld, smething unseen in a century. This is a wrld f bth pprtunities and challenges fr us.②The witness ____ the car accident shwed great sympathy fr the unfrtunate by and decided t stand in defence f him.③Italy, which has a much weaker traditin f immigratin, ________ (witness) a sharp increase in immigratin in recent years.◎完成句子④The plice fund __________ (一个……的目击证人) the accident and asked her t ________________ (为……作证) it.
are witnessing
has witnessed
a witness t
bear/give witness t
14．spt n．地点；斑点；污点　vt.发现；认出(sptted, sptted; sptting)n the spt(＝n the scene) 当下，当场；在现场a quiet spt n the beach 海滩上一个安静的地方a white cat with brwn spts 带褐色斑点的白猫a few spts f bld 一些血渍spt sb./sth. ding sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事
◎单句语法填空①She tld us the exact spt ________ the accident happened.②Tm sptted smke ______(cme) ut f his neighbur's huse last night.③We ught t find ut the views f the peple _____ the spt.◎完成句子④He had t make a decisin __________ (当场).⑤Let's make an assumptin that he was ___________ (在现场) when the crime happened.
15.uplad vi. & vt. (使)上载，上传　n．上载(上传)的信息 用……装载……be laded with 满载着…… 把……装入……carry a heavy lad 携带重物a full lad 满负荷a lad f/lads f 许多，大量take a lad ff ne's mind 使某人如释重负
◎单句语法填空①The prcesses take place t stp ur brains becming ________ (lad) with memries.◎完成句子②得知他们得到了优先权后我如释重负。Knwing that they had gt pririty ___________________．③不久，信息上传到电脑系统上。The infrmatin is ___________ a cmputer system later.
tk a lad ff my mind
16.supprt v. & n．支持；支撑；资助　supprter n．支持者；拥护者　supprtive adj.同情的；支持的supprt sth./ding sth. 支持某事/做某事supprt sb. in (ding) sth. 支持/赞成某人(做)某事supprt sb. by (ding) sth. 通过(做)某事供养某人supprt neself 养活自己supprt ne's family 养家糊口
◎单句语法填空①My gal was t lse 150 punds in ne year and raise $50，000 _____ supprt ___ a mvement funded 30 years ag t end hunger.②One thery, increasingly ________ (supprt) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.③The mvie star gets a lt f supprt _____ her fans.④He prvides financial supprt ____ the theater.⑤_____ the supprt f the masses, he wn the electin f the president.
17.fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的　n．基本原理，基本原则；基础　fundamentally adv.基本地be＋adj.＋t结构 be similar t 与……相似be harmful t 对……有害be imprtant t 对……来说是重要的be familiar t 为……所熟悉
◎单句语法填空①Clr is fundamental ____ hme design—smething yu'll always have in every rm.②It is well­knwn that water is fundamental ____ survival.③Success depends _____________ (fundamental) n ur view f urselves and f the events in ur lives.◎完成句子④We need t ______________________ (做出根本改变) t the way in which we treat ur envirnment.⑤Water appeared n the planet, which ________________ (对……至关重要) the develpment f life.
fundamentally　
make fundamental changes
was fundamental t
18．attract vt.吸引；引起；招引　attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的　attractin n．吸引力；有吸引力的人或事物attract sb./sth. 吸引某人/某物attract ne's attentin/mind 吸引某人的注意力attract sb. t a place 吸引某人到某地attract sb. t sth. 吸引某人关注某事attract/draw ne's attentin t 把某人的注意力吸引到……上来an attractive wman 妩媚的女子a big huse with an attractive garden 带有美丽花园的一所大宅
◎单句语法填空①China Tday ________ (attract) a wrldwide readership, which shws that mre and mre peple all ver the wrld want t learn abut China.②________ (attract) by the perfrmance f the brilliant cmedian, he has made up his mind t g t the theatre a secnd time.③Sichuan Prvince is rich in turist ________ (attractin) and enjys many wrld­famus places f interest.④Sitting n the grass and enjying the tasty fd, we will be fully absrbed in the ________ (attract) perfrmances.◎用attract的适当形式完成下面语段⑤What ________ me mst in Beijing is that there are many ________， like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They are s ________ as t ______ eyes frm every crner f the wrld.
attractins　
attractive　
19．budget n．预算　vi.&vt.把……编入预算；谨慎花钱a mnthly/an annual/a family budget 每月/年度/家庭预算the educatin/defence budget 教育/国防预算a big­budget mvie 一部巨额预算的电影budget cuts 预算削减n/within budget 在预算内ver budget 超出预算n a tight budget 钱不多的，预算紧张的
◎单句语法填空①In tnight's Easter special they cme t the aid f a family in need f sme delicius inspiratin n ____ budget.②The wrk was finished n time and _______ budget, which made them in a gd md.③They felt depressed, because they went _____ budget.④Three members f the cmmittee insisted that a lt mre mney shuld ________ (budget) fr the intrductin f the new technique.◎完成句子⑤……她在最近扮演的角色中起劲儿地烹饪——向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味又营养的饭菜。 is cking up a strm in her latest rle—shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals ________________．
be budgeted
n a tight budget
20.cmbine vi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合cmbine with 与……结合起来cmbine A and/with B 把A和B结合起来cmbine wrk with pleasure 把工作和乐趣融合在一起cmbine t d sth. 联合起来做某事be cmbined with 与……相结合
◎单句语法填空①The beautiful scenery, cmbined ______ delicius fd and lvely weather, made ur visit t Hawaii unfrgettable.②In recent years an English wrd “infsphere” has appeared, ________ (cmbine) the sense f “infrmatin” and “atmsphere”．③Technlgy as well as gd management is a winning ________ (cmbine).④It is pssible t cmbine a career _____ being a mther, s there is n need fr yu t quit wrk.⑤The study f traditins shuld be cmbined _____ practice.◎完成句子⑥Skilled wrkers als ________ varius hardwds ______ (把……和……结合起来) metal t create special designs.
21.participate vi.参加，参与(＋in)　participant n．参与者；参加者participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担某事；同某人参与某事participate in (ding) sth.(＝take part in) 参加(做)某事participant n. 参加者participatin n. 参与；分担
◎单句语法填空①Because f her brilliant talent fr dancing, the schl picked her t participate ___ the natinal dancing cmpetitin.②Rcket launching is a cmplicated prcess which requires the ____________ (participate) f many staff members.③With the intentin f celebrating the Dragn Bat Festival, a dragn bat race will be held and the related training will be prvided fr all the _________ (participate).④T his satisfactin, his sn ______ the navy in the end.⑤Thugh disabled, he ften __________ (participate) sme scial activities in the cmmunity t help thse wh are less frtunate.
participatin　
participants　
participates in
22.fault n．缺点，缺陷；故障，过错；责任　faulty adj.有错误的，有缺点的be ne's fault 是某人的过错be at fault 有过错；有责任find fault with 挑剔，挑……的毛病a majr fault in the design 设计中的一个重大失误an electrical fault 电路故障
◎完成句子①His wife is cnstantly ______________ (挑剔) him, which makes him very angry.②Why shuld I aplgise when ______________ (这不是我的错)?③Regardless f ____________ (谁有过错), yu shuld remind him f it.◎选词填空：fault/mistake④The screenwriter made a terrible ________， and nw he is heavily in debt.⑤I refuse t take the blame fr smething that is smene else's ______．
finding fault with
it's nt my fault
wh is at fault
►第二版块|重点短语1．catch up n赶做；事后得到关于……的消息catch sb. ding sth. 撞见某人正在做某事catch up with 赶上catch hld f 抓住；握住catch sight f 瞥见be caught in 陷入，卷入；遭遇(风暴等)◎单句语法填空①G ahead, please. I'll sn catch up _____ yu.②I'm afraid I can't catch up ___ hw things are ging in that regin.③I am afraid that we'll be caught ___ a traffic jam.④Rund the crner, I caught sight ___ the thief and immediately called the plice.
2.instead f代替，顶替，而不是instead f是短语介词，表示“代替，顶替，而不是”之意，其后可接名词、代词和动名词，但在语言的实际运用中，它几乎能连接各种词类及短语，其功能与连词十分相近。(1)后接名词、代词、动名词(2)后接副词、形容词、动词、介词及介词短语(3)后接动名词复合结构，带t和不带t的不定式；后接从句
◎完成句子①We'll have tea in the garden _________ (而不是) in the huse.◎单句语法填空②That increased instead f ________ (decrease) ur curage.③Yu shuld be ut instead f ____ n such a fine day.④They must make up their wn minds instead f ________ (we, make) up their minds fr them.⑤As he was ill, I went t attend the meeting instead f _____ (he).
3．leave ut遗漏，省去；忽视，冷落　leave ut the detail 省去细节leave ut a letter 漏掉一个字母leave ut a pssibility 忽略了一种可能性feel left ut 感觉被冷落 把……留在某地；把……抛在后面leave fr 动身去leave alne 不管；不打扰
◎完成句子①学生们很容易把这个句子中的一两个重要单词遗漏。Students are easy ____________ ne r tw vital wrds f this sentence.②如果那家人只是把猫丢弃了怎么办？What if the family had simply ______ the cat ________？③在那个时候，女人比男人少得多，所以如果一个男人不想被忽视，他唯一的选择就是和另一个男人跳舞，这样他就可以吸引为数不多的女人的注意。At that time there were much fewer wmen than men, s if a man didn't want t be ________，his nly chice was t dance with anther man s that he culd attract the attentin f the few available wmen.④萨拉腿长，很快就把我们其他人远远地抛在了后面。Sarah, with her lng legs, sn ____ the rest f us ____________．
4.fall dwn摔倒；倒塌；(在某一点上)薄弱，不尽如人意fall behind 落后fall frm 从……跌落fall ff 从……上掉落fall int 掉进fall ill 生病fall asleep 睡着fall apart 散架fall back n 依靠fall dwn n... 在……上很差，未达到预期，不尽如人意fall ut (头发/牙齿)脱落fall thrugh 落空fall fr 爱上；受骗
◎单句语法填空①Stp things falling _____ trucks.◎完成句子②没什么可怕的。天不会塌下来。There is nthing t be afraid f. The sky wn't __________．③摔倒后，那个小孩站了起来。After ___________， the baby rse t his feet.④He made up a stry t explain why he had nt been at wrk and the bss _______ (fall) it.⑤工作做得未达预期。He fell __________ the jb.
falling dwn
5．have an impact n对……有影响have n impact n 对……没有影响have an effect/influence n 对……有影响have n effect n 对……没有影响make a difference (t) (对……)有影响make n difference (t) (对……)没有影响，没有作用have effect n... 对……有效have n effect n... 对……无效have gd effect n... 对……有好的效果have side/ill effect n... 对……有副作用
◎单句语法填空①We can bserve that artificial intelligence has already made an impact _____ ur lives in many ways.②Hannah is ne f many examples f yung educatrs wh are making a difference ____ the wrld.③The HUNCH prgram has an impact _____ cllege admissins and practical life technique.④The medicine has sme ill effect _____ me.
6．be clse t靠近；接近；即将……be clse t Beijing 离北京近be clse t fire 靠近火be clse t nature 靠近大自然be clse t tears 快要哭了be clse t death 濒临死亡get/cme clse t 靠近；接近◎单句语法填空①His huse is clse ____ the restaurant, s he can cme here sn.②The snake is live. Dn't get clse _____ it.③Already well ver 400 f the ttal f 6，800 languages are clse t ________ (extinct), with nly a few elderly speakers left.
7.be unsatisfied with对……感到不满意　be satisfied with对……感到满意be satisfied with the exam results 对考试成绩满意be satisfied/cntent/pleased t d sth. 对做某事感到满意t ne's satisfactin 使某人感到满意的是t ur teacher's satisfactin 令我们的老师感到满意的是with satisfactin 满意地◎单句语法填空①Students wh take a well－planned year ut are mre likely t be satisfied ______， and cmplete, their chsen curse.②The manager ___________ (satisfy) t see many new prducts develped after great effrt.③She gt great ________ (satisfy) frm helping peple t attain cnfidence.
was satisfied
satisfactin
8. base sth. n/upn sth.以……为……的基础/根据at the base f... 在……底部；在……基础上base pinins n facts 以事实为依据
◎完成句子①研究小组根据这项调查做了两份报告，但都没有包含任何有用的建议。The research grup prduced tw reprts ________ the survey, but neither cntained any useful suggestins.②我们应该把理论建立在实践的基础上。We shuld ______ ur thery _____ practice.◎用base, basis或fundatin填空③The machine rests n a wide ______ f steel.④The cmpany's _____ is in Taipei, but it has branches all ver the island.⑤His thery has a slid ______ in fact.⑥The ________ f a student in educatin is the same as the ________ f a building. Bth f them are very imprtant.
9．cnsist f由……构成，由……组成cnsist in＝lie in 在于，存在于cnsist with (＝be cnsistent with) 与……一致cnsistent adj. 一致的cnsistency n. 一致性，同一性
◎单句语法填空①Listening is thus an active, nt a passive, behaviur ________ (cnsist) f hearing, understanding and remembering.②The beauty f the city cnsists ____ its magnificent buildings.③The results are entirely ________ (cnsist) with ur earlier research.④It is reprted that the new cuncil wuld cnsist ____ abut 20 finance ministers.⑤We need t ensure the ________ (cnsist) f service t ur custmers.◎完成句子⑥Five peple ________ (组成) the team; in ther wrds, the team __________________ (由……组成) five peple.⑦Mre ften than nt, what the stubbrn man des _________________________ (与……一致) what he says.
cnsistency　
is made up f/cnsists f
cnsists with/is cnsistent with
10.in cmpetitin with与……竞争enter a cmpetitin 参加比赛hld a cmpetitin 举行竞赛fair cmpetitin 公平竞争a fierce cmpetitin 激烈的竞争in cmpetitin with 与……竞争◎完成句子①它们为了当主办城市互相竞争。They were ________________ each ther fr the hst city.◎单句语法填空②___________ (cmpete) between small and big farms is fierce.③As a lng­distance swimmer, she wuld cmpete ______ herself and the bstacles presented by distance, danger, cld, and exhaustin.
in cmpetitin with
把……和……分开　　separate frm the rcket 与火箭分离separate the land frm the island 把陆地和岛屿分开separate the gd frm the bad 把好的和坏的分开divide them int six grups 把他们分成六个小组divide sth. between/amng sb. 在……之间平分某物◎单句语法填空①Hunting grunds are distant and it happens that wlves may separate ______ne anther at times.②Our teacher divided the students _____ 6 grups.③The tw sisters divided the chclates ________ them.④The three children divided the cake _______ them.
12.stand ut明显；显眼；突出；杰出stand up fr 支持；维护stand still 站着不动；静止不动can't stand 无法忍受；难以容忍stand ut amng the candidates 在众多候选人中脱颖而出stand fr 代表；支持；容忍stand by 支持；袖手旁观，仍然遵守诺言
◎完成句子①需要重新思考——并且随着一种新方法开始变得明显起来，有两种观点脱颖而出。A rethink is required—and as a new apprach starts t becme apparent, tw ideas _________．②正如人们所期望的那样，他的写作通常是清晰的，公平地说，有些章节比其他章节突出。As ne wuld expect, his writing is mstly clear and t be fair, sme chapters ________ abve the rest.
13．put dwn放下；记下　反义短语：put up举起put frward 提出put ff 推迟，延期put up with 忍受，忍耐put n 穿上(衣服)；上演put back 将……放回原处put ut 扑灭；出版；生产 放进，添加；安装put away 储存(钱)；储存……以备用；抛弃；处理掉put dwn guns 放下枪put dwn knives 放下刀
◎完成句子①战争结束后，人们放下刀枪，开始了新生活。After the war, peple _________ their knives and guns and began a new life.②经理提出了我们应该有一个助理的建议。有太多的工作要做。The manager __________ a suggestin that we shuld have an assistant. There is t much wrk t d.③安娜刚刚发电子邮件说经理会议推迟到下星期一。Anna just emailed t say that the managers' meeting _________ till next Mnday.④这里禁止吸烟，请将您的烟熄灭。Smking is frbidden here. Please _____ yur cigarette _____．
14． cmmn (with...)(与……)有共同之处，注意have后宾语差异带来的意思差别　　have little in cmmn with 与……几乎没有共同之处have nthing in cmmn with 与……没有共同点in cmmn with 和……一样It is cmmn fr sb. t d sth. 某人做某事是常见的。
◎完成句子①他们与我没有共同之处。They had nthing ____ cmmn _____ me.②只有那些共同点多的人才能友好相处。Only thse _____ have a lt ___ cmmn can get alng _____．③这对孪生兄弟没有一点共同之处，真令人惊奇。It is amazing that the twin brthers ______________________ each ther.④The mvie, ______________ (与……一样) thers directed by him, was a great success.
have nthing in cmmn with
in cmmn with
►第三版块|典型句式1．It is amazing that...令人惊讶的是[教材原句]It's amazing that the Internet can prvide s many different types f media.令人惊讶的是，互联网可以提供如此多不同类型的媒体。[句式分析]句中it为形式主语，that引导的名词性从句是真正的主语。[归纳拓展]that引导的主语从句的小结(1)that置于句首的主语从句，that只起引导作用，不能省略。(2)形式主语it替代主语从句，把that主语从句置于表语之后。①It＋系动词＋形容词＋that从句。②It＋系动词＋名词＋that从句。③It＋系动词＋动词­ed＋that从句。④It＋特殊动词(happen/ccur...)＋that从句。
That he will cme t the cnference has excited every ne f us.他要来参加会议使我们每一个人都十分激动。It is likely that there will be a snwstrm tmrrw.很可能明天会有场暴风雪。It is a pity that yu didn't attend the lecture yesterday.你昨天没听讲座真是遗憾。It is n wnder that yu have achieved s much success.难怪你取得了这么多成功。It is annunced that the hstages have been released.已宣布人质被释放。It seems t me that yu bject t the plan.在我看来，你好像反对这个计划。It happened t me that I had been away when he called.他打电话时我正好不在家。
[基础练习单句语法填空①____ has excited every ne f us ____ he will cme t the cnference.②Did ____ happen t yu _____ yu had been ut when he called?③____ is reprted _____ the bk has been translated int many freign languages by nw.④It is strange _____ he _____________ late fr wrk yesterday.⑤It is amazing _____ he can read s many nvels in such a shrt time.
shuld have been
2．“many a＋单数名词”作主语[教材原句]Many a small thing has been made large by the right kind f advertising.借助恰当的广告，许多小生意已经做大。[句式分析]这是一个简单句。介词短语by...在句中作方式状语。“many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。Many a bradcast is blamed fr a diversity f advertising.许多电视节目由于各种广告而受到谴责。Many a debate is held every week t raise peple's awareness f the envirnmental prtectin.每周举行很多辩论赛来提高人们的环保意识。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①There ____ (be) many a warm­hearted persn by the rad. They helped us pull the car ut f the big hle.②Many a student _____ (be) n the spt when the accident happened.③Many a candidate ___ (be) ging t participate in the campaign t be launched tmrrw.④When it cmes t hw t succeed, mre than ne persn ______ (think) f the prverb “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
3.动名词(短语)作主语[教材原句]Reading a bk and watching a film are tw very different experiences, but it's nrmal t have high expectatins when a film f a favurite bk is made.读书和看电影是两种截然不同的体验。但如果人们最喜欢的书籍被改编成电影，他们对该电影的期待高，这很正常。[句式分析]动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，兼有动词和名词的特征，通常由动词原形在词尾加－ing构成，其否定结构为在其前加nt。动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等；动名词有时态和语态的变化，其形式如下(以d为例)：
Reading English alud in the mrning will d yu a lt f gd.早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。Talking is easier than ding.说比做容易。It is n use waiting fr him.等他是没有用的。It is useless talking abut it with him.和他谈这件事是没有用的。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①________ (learn) t think critically is an imprtant skill tday's children will need fr the future.②________ (be) addicted t the Internet, as sme adlescents d, will t sme extent affect their private lives.③__________ (bring) up in a pr family made Tm very diligent when he was still yung.④It's n gd ________ (run) n a smggy mrning.⑤____ is a waste f time playing vide games.⑥Running and reading ________ (becme) a rutine fr me in my life lately.
Being brught
4．althugh引导让步状语从句[教材原句]Althugh highly regarded bks d nt always make gd films, it is safe t say that great films may be made frm nt particularly gd bks.尽管得到高度评价的书并不总是能拍出好电影，但可以肯定地说，优秀的电影也可能改编自不是那么好的书。[句式分析]althugh引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，语气比thugh和while重，有时可与thugh/while互换，不能和but连用，但是可以和yet，still，nevertheless连用。while引导让步状语从句时，一般位于句首。Althugh/Thugh these measures are nt effective frever, they are vital nw.虽然这些措施不会永远奏效，但它们现在至关重要。While yu can't turn back the clck, yu can take cntrl f yur life.虽然你不能使时光倒转，但你可以掌控自己的生活。
[基础练习]选词填空：althugh/thugh/while①In additin, sme sharp remarks, _____________ they are nt eye－catching, may have misleading effects n the yuth.②____________________I had a lt f experience and a master's degree, I culdn't find a satisfying jb.③Our team lst. It was a gd game, ______．
althugh/thugh
Althugh/Thugh/While
5.hw引导名词性从句[教材原句]A key questin is bviusly hw clse t the riginal the film is.显而易见，一个关键的问题在于这部电影与原作的接近程度如何。[句式分析]hw引导名词性从句时，可以表示方式、对程度/数量/情况等的疑问、程度上的感叹等。He was surprised at hw much water I had drunk.他惊讶于我喝了多少水。D nt let any failures discurage yu, fr yu can never tell hw clse yu may be t victry.不要因为任何失败的事而灰心，因为你永远不知道你距离胜利可能有多近。
[基础练习]选词填空：what/hw/whatever①I was surprised by her wrds, which made me recgnise ________ silly mistakes I had made.②Parents are taught t understand ______ imprtant educatin is t their children's future.③The shcking news made me realise ______ terrible prblems we wuld face.④I have n idea _____ fast he can run.⑤Yu must be clear _____ dangerus it is t ride n a busy rad.⑥I will bring yu ________ presents yu like n yur birthday.
6.It's time fr sth.到……的时间了。[教材原句]And nw it's time fr Ask the Expert.现在是《询问专家》时间了。[句式分析]“It's time fr...”是常用句型，意为“到……的时间了”。It's time (fr us) t have class.＝It's high/abut time fr us t have class.＝It's high/abut time that we had class.＝It's high/abut time that we shuld have class.我们该上课了。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Befre I knew it an hur had passed and it was time ________ (mve) n t lunch.②It was time fr her ______ (have) a new baby, and it was als time fr the yung panda t be independent.③It's abut time that we ____________ (have) a rest.
shuld have/had
7．不定式(短语)作目的状语[教材原句]T stand ut in a wrld f cmpetitive advertising, they must cmbine the highest standard f design with creative ways t make peple believe that they “must have the prduct”．为了在竞争激烈的广告界凸显出来，他们必须将最高水准的设计与创造性的方法结合起来，使人们确信他们“必须购买这种产品”。不定式(短语)作目的状语，可以放在句尾，也可以放在句首，但放在句尾时，一般不用逗号与前面隔开。
T make it clear, yu had better give an example.＝Yu had better give an example t make it clear.为了说得明白点儿，你最好举个例子。In rder t help thse in need, large quantities f supplies have been sent t the flded area.为了帮助那些有需要的人，大量的物资已经被送往洪灾区。Tm raised his hand high s as t/in rder t be seen by the teacher.汤姆把手举高以便让老师看到。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①________ (help) the pr peple, Tm spent several days making a budget withut sleeping.②During the Mid­Autumn Festival, family members ften gather tgether ________ (share) a meal, admire the mn and enjy mn cakes.③Skilled wrkers als cmbine varius hardwds and metals ________ (create) special designs.
8．独立主格结构[教材原句]All things cnsidered, thugh, it must be ne f the mst beautiful and splendid films ever made.不过，从各方面来看，这部电影一定是有史以来最美、最精彩的电影之一。[句式分析]all things cnsidered是“名词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，在句子中作状语。独立主格结构的常用形式：
The manager lks relaxed, many things settled.许多事情已经处理好了，经理看上去很轻松。The bigraphy (having been) cmpleted, its writer went t the seaside.作家写完传记后去了海边。The girl in the pht was smiling sweetly, her lng hair flwing in the breeze.照片上的女孩笑得很甜，她的长发在微风中飘动。Many trees, flwers, and grass t be planted, ur newly­built schl will lk even mre beautiful.种上许多树、花和草后，我们新建的学校将看上去更美。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①We will be explring different appraches t gathering infrmatin, maybe nne f them ________ (serve) as a slutin.②His mind _______(fcus) n his wrk, he didn't ntice my appearance.③Only five minutes _____ (g), the scre is three t ne. S it is apparent that the hst team is bund t win the game.④Bats are surprisingly lng­lived creatures, sme ______ (have) a lifespan f arund 20 years.[能力提升]完成句子⑤____________________ (导游领着路), we have n truble getting ut f the frest.⑥We'll have a picnic in the wds, ________________ (如果天气允许).
The guide leading the way
weather permitting
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It is analysed that the media played an imprtant part in the last ________ (选举).2．The ________ (运动，活动) is intended t educate the public t prtect the envirnment.3．Mst media ________(新闻报道) disapprves f the travellers' lifestyle and values.4．The whle______ (全体演员)was very prfessinal and preccupied in rehearsal.5．Bkshps shuld arrange their nvels in simple alphabetical rder, rather than by ________ (种类，范畴).
6．New public pinin plls shw the president's plitical apprval ______(等级)at its highest pint since he tk ffice.7．He had heard that the lcal newspaper was ________ (做广告) fr anther critic.8．Tw technical wrkers were preparing a videtape ________ (录制品) f last week's prgramme.9．Their expanding business became a large ________ (大型公司) in 1996, which has a high rating in the cuntry.
advertising　
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．It was difficult t decide between the tw ________ (candidate) because bth f them were brilliant enugh.2．The __________ (cmplicate) issue is that a vital dcument is missing.3．He ___________ (acknwledge) that the accident was wing t his negligence.4．D yu think the film ________ (adapt) was faithful t the classic bk?5．Fire danger ______(rate) system has already been an available tl fr mdern frest fire management.
candidates　
cmplicated　
acknwledged　
6．Nw try t ________ (visual) in yur mind what liberty will lk like, maybe ding whatever yu like t d.7．We all assumed there wuld be ne in the flat when we mved in, because that's what we read frm the ___________ (advertise) in the newspaper.8．My kids and I were heading int the supermarket ver the weekend. On the way, we sptted a man _______ (hld) a piece f paper.9．The bx­ffice incme f Chinese mvies ________ (witness) a cnstant increase frm abut 17 billin yuan in 2012 t ver 40 billin in 2015.10．And may I make s bld as t ask what agency ________ (spnsr) yur husband's expeditin?
advertisement　
Ⅲ.单句写作1．有必要立马派他过来。________________________________________________________2．有些老师发现很难保持课堂秩序。_______________________________________________________3．人们的咳嗽声使得演讲者不能被听到。________________________________________________________4．我不会游泳让他大吃一惊。________________________________________________________
It is necessary that he shuld be sent here at nce.
Sme teachers find it difficult t keep their classes in rder.
The cughs f the peple made it impssible t hear the speaker.
He fund it amazing that I culdn't swim.