2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit8Literature课件北师大版选择性必修第三册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit8Literature课件北师大版选择性必修第三册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，detective　，fantasy　，dramatic　，mystery，crime　，fellow　，clothing等内容，欢迎下载使用。

►核心词汇——写其形1．___________ n. 侦探，警探2．___________ n. 幻想作品；幻想，空想3．___________ adj. 激动人心的，戏剧的4．___________ n. 难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事5．___________ adj. 矛盾的，抵触的6．___________ n. 罪，罪行；犯罪活动7．___________ n. 男人；家伙8．___________ n. 服装；衣服9．___________ n. 胡说，废话10．__________ n. 肺炎
cntradictry　
►阅读词汇——知其意1．fictin n. ________________2．petry n. ________________3．drama n. ________________4．genre n. ____________________________5．rmance n. ___________6．stare vi. ______________7．blank adj. ___________ n. _____________8．blanket n. ____________9．backwards adv. ________________10．curtain n. ________________
(艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型，体裁
►拓展词汇——通其变1．seen adj.看见的→________ adj.(反义词)未被看见的2．ice n．冰→____ adj. 极冷的，被冰覆盖的3．side n．边，沿→______ adv.在旁边，到旁边4．back n．后面，背面→________adv.往后，朝后，向后5．belief n．信念，信条→________ n．不信，怀疑6．clth n．布，布料→_______n．衣服(复数)→________ n．服装，衣服(总称)7．sail vi.& vt.(乘船)航行→________ n．水手8．crime n．罪，罪行→________ n．罪犯→_______ adj.犯罪的，犯法的9．freeze v．冻结，结冰→______ (过去式)→________(过去分词)10．dwn n．绒毛→________ adj.充满绒毛的
►高频短语——记得牢1．_______________ 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)2．_______________ 搜索/寻找某物3．_______________ 中途下车或卸货；下降；打瞌睡4．_______________ 弄清楚，搞明白；计算(数量或成本)
hunt fr sth.
►典型句式——懂其用1．find＋宾语＋宾补　发现……处于某状态/在做某事I _____ detective stries _____________________．我觉得侦探小说既刺激又有趣。2．see sb. ding 看到某人正在做He will nt _______________ here...他将看不见我在此歇马……3．as if仿佛，好像(＝as thugh)It seemed t me _______ a cry answered him.我似乎隐约听到有人回应。4．Then＋谓语＋主语(名词)___________________f a heavy dr pening, and tw seamen appeared.接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。
exciting and stimulating
see me stpping
Then came the sund
►第一版块|重点单词1．fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想　fantastic adj.极好的；不切实际的；幻想的have fantasies f sth. 幻想某事have fantasies abut ding sth. 幻想做某事a wrk f fantasy 幻想作品live in a fantasy wrld 生活在幻想世界中feel/lk/sund fantastic 感觉/看上去/听起来很好a fantastic scheme/prject 不切实际的计划/方案fantastic tales 奇幻故事
◎单句语法填空①I dn't think that the kid can tell the difference between ________ (fantasy) and reality.②Little girls have ________ (fantasy) abut living in a garden filled with flwers.③It is _______(fantasy) when yung peple frm different parts f the wrld cme tgether.④The pr girl fancied _______ (meet) rmantic lve and living a happy life.⑤The beautiful lng branches cvered with pink­clred buds (蓓蕾) make ________ (fantasy) decratins.
◎完成句子⑥Imaginatin and _______(幻想) can play an imprtant rle in achieving the things we fear.⑦D yu enjy reading ______________ (奇幻小说) in yur spare time?
fantastic nvels
2．absrbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的an absrbing stry 一个引人入胜的故事an absrbing bk 一本引人入胜的书an absrbing film 一部引人入胜的电影absrb vt. 吸收(液体等)；理解；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注absrbed adj. 全神贯注的；专注的 把……吸收进……；将……并入……absrb water/light/heat 吸收水/光/热absrb neself in＝be absrbed in 全神贯注于
◎单句语法填空①The nvel was s ________ (absrb) that Anna read it day and night.②________ (absrb) in painting, Jhn didn't ntice evening appraching.③The detective ___________(absrb) in searching fr infrmatin abut the case.④The little girl absrbed ______(she) in a fantasy nvel and she frgt her appintment with her friend.◎完成句子⑤When ________________ (深深沉浸于) wrk, as the architect ften was, he wuld frget all abut eating r sleeping.⑥罗丝如此专注于她的工作，以至于没有听到有人敲门。Rse ________________ her jb that she didn't hear anybdy kncking at the dr.＝___________ her jb, Rse didn't hear anybdy kncking at the dr.
was absrbed
deeply absrbed in
was s absrbed in
3．registratin n．登记，注册　　　　　(1)land registratin 土地登记registratin fees 注册费registratin number 注册号码registratin cards 挂号证；登记卡vehicle registratins 车辆登记registratin certificate 注册证书the registratin fr a curse 选课登记the registratin f a university 大学注册
(2)register n. 登记(簿)vt.&vi. 登记；注册register fr... 为……注册/登记register as... 登记为……；以……登记register bk 登记簿register card 登记卡register at... 在……处登记，向……报到register in the rganisatin 成为某个组织的成员register n... 在……上很容易看到register with sb. 向……登记
◎单句语法填空①If yu succeed in signing up fr the cntest, yu shuld pay a ___________ (register) fee f 100 yuan per student.②Have yu registered ____ the English exam yet?③When yu return t schl frm ther places, yu shuld register _____the dctrs in the schl.④I registered ____ the English language learners' club yesterday.⑤They registered ___ the 20th natinal sprts meeting.◎完成句子⑥_________________ (登记表) shwed his date f birth as August 2，1979.⑦______________________________(这门课的学生注册) will begin n Thursday mrning.
registratin　
The registratin frm
The registratin f students fr the curse
4．stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的　stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进　stimulatin n．刺激a stimulating discussin f wrld plitics 关于世界政治趣味盎然的讨论the stimulating effects f cffee and tea 咖啡和茶的提神作用stimulate grwth 刺激增长stimulate demand 刺激需求stimulate the ecnmy 刺激经济stimulate sb. t d sth. 刺激某人做某事stimulate ne's interest in sth. 激发某人在某方面的兴趣
◎单句语法填空①The textbk is designed ________ (stimulate) pupils' interest in English learning.②The dcumentary cntains sme visually ________ (stimulate) material.③I fund the bk ________ (stimulate).④Yu dn't get any intellectual ________ (stimulate) in this jb.⑤The camp prvide the children with plenty f ________ (stimulate).
t stimulate
stimulating　
stimulating
stimulatin　
5．aside adv.到旁边，在旁边set aside 把……放到一边；留出，储蓄put aside 撇开；把……放在一边；撇开不理，不考虑；储存……备用；留出(一段时间)leave aside 不理lay aside 把……放在一边；留存备用step aside 站到一边wave sth. aside 不理会
◎单句语法填空①The rm was empty aside _____ ne man seated beside the fire.②The butcher sets _____ three kils f meat fr the elderly in the nursing hme every day.③He's put ______ a sum f mney fr his retirement.◎完成句子④___________ (把……放一边) all the clthes yu dn't wear and give them t charity.⑤As a child I lved t draw. But because f my jb, I ___________ (搁置) drawing.⑥____________ (除……之外) a few spelling mistakes, what he wrte is mre than a little satisfying.
Put/Set aside
set/put aside
6．stare vi.& n．凝视，盯着看，注视stare at 凝视；盯着看stare int space 若有所思地望着前方stare int/ut f/thrugh... 向里/外/穿过……凝视stare at me in disbelief 难以置信地看着我stare int the darkness/distance 凝视黑夜/远方stare sb. up and dwn 上下打量某人give sb. a． ……地注视着某人
◎单句语法填空①When the cuntry by visited the big city fr the first time, all he culd d was t stare ____ the tall buildings in wnder.②Clare sat at her seat, staring ____ space.◎辨析填空：lk, see, watch, stare, glare, glance③We can tell at a ______ that he is a reliable persn.④The wman ________ at the man after he yelled at her.⑤The detective ______at the persn he suspected f being related t the matter fr nearly a minute until he lwered his head.⑥The by ________ the train until it was ut f sight and went back, sad and disappinted.⑦The girl raised her head t _____ at the blackbard but _____ nthing.
7.sail vi.&vt.(乘船)航行　n．帆；乘船航行　sailr n．水手；海员；船员sail fr 起航前往……set sail 起航under sail 在航行中，扬帆航行g sailing 去航海，去航行；进行帆船运动sail the Atlantic 在大西洋上航行sail arund the wrld 环球航行cluds sailing acrss the sky 飘过天空的云彩
◎单句语法填空①I dream f ________ (sail) arund the wrld and leading a happy life.②They sailed ______ Lndn last week.③When hearing the news that his sn wh went ______ (sail) was ut f tuch, he went blank.◎完成句子④When all the passengers were n bard, the ship _________ (起航).⑤We have made up ur minds _____________ (去航海)tmrrw. Wuld yu like t g with us?
t g sailing
8．cntinuus adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的a cntinuus flw f water/cars 汩汩流水/川流不息的车辆cntinuus changes 不断地变化the cntinuus rain 连绵不断的雨cntinuus imprvement 持续改进；进取不懈a cntinuus prcess 一个连续的过程cntinue vt.&vi. (使)继续；接着做；继续前行cntinue (t d) sth.＝cntinue (ding) sth. 继续做……cntinuusly adv. 连续地；不断地cntinued adj. 持续不断的t be cntinued 未完待续
◎单句语法填空①Cnnlly first came t China in 1987, starting his ________ (cntinue) travelling thrughut China.②The secnd part is _____________ (cntinue) n the next page.③We must ___________ (cntinuus) study t adapt t the develpment f times.◎完成句子④Once started, it is f curse __________________ (一个连续的过程).⑤Thanks t yur help, I have _____________________ (取得了持续不断的进步)in maths, and finally made up my mind t study it in the university.⑥_________________ (这连绵不断的雨) is likely t ruin the crps.⑦They've had ________________________(持续三年的增长) in prductin, s things must be ging well.
t be cntinued
cntinuusly　
a cntinuus prcess
made cntinuus prgress
The cntinuus rain
a cntinuus three-year rise
9.flat vi.&vt.(使)浮动；飘动；飘移；(使)飘浮　n．漂浮物(1)flat acrss the sky 飘过天空flat arund the twn 满城流传flat dwn the river 顺流漂下flat frm place t place 到处游荡flat n water 浮在水上flat ver the city 飘过城市上空flat free/freely 自由漂浮(2)a flating ppulatin 流动人口a flating market 水上市场
◎用flat或flw的适当形式填空①I saw a bat ________ n the river.②The river ______t the sea.③Mney cntinues ________ int the new industry.④Time ______ away like the water in the river.⑤The girl's vice seemed t _____ gently n the water.
10.beneath(正式用语，相当于under) prep.在……之下，在……正下方　adv.往……下面　　　sit beneath a tree 坐在树下disappear beneath the waves 消失在波涛中the warm sand beneath her feet 她脚下温暖的沙子lk at the river beneath 看着下面的河水beneath the painting 在那幅画的正下方the peple beneath her 地位比她低的人
◎用适当的介词填空①Aisa is _____________________ the average intellectually.②The sun sank ___________ the hrizn.③She shuld have dne such things ________ ur eyes.④The sun is rising ______ ur heads.⑤She culd see the muscles f his shulders ________ his T­shirt.⑥We went t sit ____________ the shelter in rder t escape the rain.⑦It's a wnder that the earth lay ________ a blanket f snw.⑧The sky _____ us became cludy suddenly.⑨The plane flying ______ us is a new type.
belw/beneath或abve/ver
belw/beneath
under/beneath
11．vilent adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的　vilence n．暴力　vilently adv.暴力地；猛烈地(1)vilent crime/behaviur 暴力犯罪/行为a vilent strm/earthquake/explsin 暴风骤雨/强烈的地震/强烈的爆炸vilent means 粗暴手段a vilent attack 猛烈的攻击a vilent quarrel 激烈的争吵(2)d vilence t... 对……施暴；歪曲(事实) vilence 强夺with vilence 强烈地，强有力地；用暴力
◎单句语法填空①The wind was s ______ (vilence) that it swept away all the leaves n the grund.②We believe that war never settles anything. It nly leads t ________ (vilent).③Frightened by the frightening scene, I was still trembling ________ (vilent).◎完成句子④Because f __________________ (强烈的地震), many huses were damaged r destryed.⑤They attempted t take the island ___________ (用暴力), which is a daydream.
the vilent earthquake
12．desperatin n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切in desperatin 绝望地ut f desperatin 出于绝望desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的；非常需要；渴望be desperate fr... 极渴望……be desperate t d sth. 极渴望做某事；不顾一切地做某事in desperate need f 迫切需要desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；非常
◎单句语法填空①She experienced the ________ (desperate) felt by mst victims f vilence.②Peter left New Yrk ____ desperatin.③The victims were ________ (desperate) in need f fd, water and shelter.④He is desperate ____ a jb s as t supprt his family.⑤Out ____ desperatin, the girl gave up her high schl educatin.◎完成句子⑥When hearing the bad news, he went blank and cried ____________________(绝望地).⑦The little by _______________ (极渴望有) access t educatin.⑧She ______________ (极渴望) a gd jb with a high salary.
desperatin　
desperately　
in desperatin/desperately
is desperate t have
is desperate fr
13.ease n．轻易，毫不费劲；舒适；安逸；自在　v．减轻(痛苦、忧虑)(1)with ease 轻易地，毫不费力地(作状语)at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在(指在“轻松、舒适”的状态下，作表语或宾语补足语)feel at ease 感到自在lk at ease 看上去心情放松put sb. at ease 使某人放松/舒适/自在take ne's ease 休息，轻松一下(2)ease the pain 减轻痛苦ease ne's mind 宽慰某人
◎单句语法填空①Nw he can set his mind ____ ease because he has passed the exam ______ ease.②In my pinin, it is nt _____ (ease) fr him t persuade his brther t jin us.③After singing she nticed that she culd als breathe mre ________ (easy).④Of curse, nt all wmen feel ____ ease talking abut childbirth with men.⑤Nancy was s intelligent that she slved the prblem _____ (easy).⑥He can keep pace with his parents _____ ease thugh he is nly six years ld.
◎完成句子⑦我们生活在一个比以往更容易获得更多信息的时代。We live in an age when mre infrmatin is available with ________ than ever befre.⑧当我听到这个令人激动的消息时，我感到很安心。When I heard this stimulating news, I ___________．
greater ease
felt at ease
14．grab vt.攫取，抓住；利用，抓住(机会)；抢占　n．抓取grab sb.'s arm＝grab sb. by the arm＝grab the arm f sb. 抓住某人的手臂grab sb. by the cllar 抓住某人的衣领grab the chance/pprtunity 抓住机会grab sth. frm... 从……夺取某物grab at/fr sth. (试图)抓住/夺得某物make a grab fr/at sth. 抓取某物be up fr grabs 可以争取的
◎单句语法填空①The by ________ (grab) the hands f his teacher and gave her a small gift.②Henry grabbed me ____ the arm and asked me if I culd fetch a bk frm the shelf fr him.③The thief grabbed the bag away ______ the wman, and disappeared at the crner.④The jb is ____fr grabs. Why dn't yu apply nw?⑤The thief made ___ grab _____ my bag but I pushed him away.◎完成句子⑥Rse _____________________________(抓住了这个好机会) t imprve her Chinese.⑦The thief culd nt escape, as I ________________________ (抓住了他的衣领).
grabbed the gd chance/pprtunity
grabbed him by the cllar
15．uncnscius adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的；未意识到的　cnscius adj.意识到的；有知觉的　　　　(1)be uncnscius f... 没意识到……be uncnscius frm... 因……而失去知觉find sb. uncnscius 发现某人不省人事knck/beat sb. uncnscius 打得某人不省人事(2)be cnscius f/that... 意识到……a cnscius effrt/decisin/attempt 有意识的努力/决定/尝试
◎单句语法填空①The man was lying n the icy grund, __________ (cnscius).②Dlly was cnscius ____ her mistake.③This injured sldier was uncnscius _____ lss f much bld.④Men ften waste their time ___________ (uncnscius) .◎完成句子⑤Mrs White ____________________ (被发现昏迷不醒), nt breathing, and her heart had stpped beating.⑥The clerk ___________________ (因……而不省人事) seeing such a frightening scene.◎辨析填空：cnscius, aware⑦When the librarian became ________， she fund herself surrunded by a grup f peple.⑧Everybdy shuld be made ______ f the risks invlved.
uncnsciusly
was fund uncnscius
was uncnscius frm
16．breathe v．呼吸　breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气(1)breathe deeply 深呼吸breathe in 吸气；吸入(气体)breathe ut 呼气；呼出(气体)breathe a sigh f relief 松一口气(2)take a deep breath 深吸一口气hld ne's breath 屏住呼吸ut f breath 上气不接下气
◎完成句子①我们吸入的空气越来越脏。The air we __________ is getting dirtier and dirtier.②到17英里时，我喘不过气来，曾经受伤的脚踝非常疼。By mile 17, I became ___________ and the nce injured ankle hurt badly.③内科医生给我听胸部时，叫我吸气。The physician made me _________ while he listened t my chest.④Hw lng can yu _____________ (屏住呼吸) fr?⑤His heart cnditin makes him ______________ (喘不上气来).
ut f breath
hld yur breath
ut/shrt f breath
17．struggle n．&v.斗争，拼搏a struggle fr survival 为生存而奋斗struggle t d sth. 努力做某事struggle fr sth. 努力争取某物struggle with/against... 同……搏斗struggle t ne's feet 挣扎着站起来struggle with illness 与疾病斗争struggle fr rights/justice/equality 为权利/正义/平等而斗争
◎单句语法填空①There were the sunds ____ a desperate struggle.②The grup supprted the armed struggle _______the dictatr (独裁者).③One f the guards was hurt ____ the struggle ________ the rbbers.④She struggled ____ her ____ (ft) and set ff after him.⑤Fr years, she struggled _______ (make) ends meet.⑥He was hit ___ the muth as he struggled ____ the raiders (抢劫者).⑦They struggled ____ the hill.
with/against
18．drwn vi.&vt.(使)淹死，(使)溺毙　drwning adj.溺水的，遇溺的　drwned adj.淹死的　drwn neself 投水自杀；沉浸于drwn neself in sth. 致力于某事，忙于某事drwn ne's trubles in drink 借酒浇愁drwn ne's srrws in drink 借酒浇愁 淹没(声音)drwn sb. ut (洪水)使某人无家可归the drwning man 快要淹死的人the drwned man 已经淹死的人
◎完成句子①多年来，他一直致力于英国文学作品的研究。Fr years he has _______________ the study f English literary wrks.◎单句语法填空②The by fell int the river and __________ (drwn) t death last night.③The lud cheers drwned ____ his shuts.④Many families __________ (drwn) ut when the river burst its banks.⑤She drwn ______ (her) in the river.⑥The ship sank within minutes, ________ (drwn) all the passengers ____ bard.
drwned himself in
(was) drwned
were drwned
19.survive vt.幸免于；比……活得长　vi.幸存，生存下来　survival n．生存；幸存survivr n．幸存者，生还者survive the attack/earthquake 在袭击/地震中幸免于难survive the crisis 渡过危机survive sb. by... 比某人多活……survive n... 靠……生存struggle t survive 为了生存而挣扎survival f the fittest 适者生存
◎单句语法填空①After all, nt everyne has realized that wildlife has thughts, feelings, and mst imprtantly, equal rights ________ (survive).②I was happy that n ne else was hurt, but I hped that the driver wuld ________ (survival).③Human life is regarded as part f nature and, as such, the nly way fr us ________ (survive) is t live in harmny with nature.④The cmpany is struggling fr ________ (survive).
20.revenge n．报仇，复仇　vt.报仇；为(某人)复仇want revenge fr... 想报……之仇take revenge fr... 报……之仇revenge against/n... 报复……an act f revenge 报复行为in revenge fr... 为报复……◎单句语法填空①They swre t take their revenge ____ the kidnappers ____ the kidnap.②Terrrists bmbed the plice statin ___ revenge ____ the arrests.③He did it ____ the spirit ____ revenge.
►第二版块|重点短语1．figure ut弄清楚，搞明白；计算(数量或成本)figure ut the reasn 弄明白原因figure ut the exact figures 计算出确切的数字figure in 包括在内；算入；出现；在……中露头角；在……中起作用figure n 预料到；打算到；把……估计在内；指望，期望
◎完成句子①社会学家尤其想弄清楚移动通信是如何逐步地改变了人们之间的交流方式的。Scilgists in particular are trying t __________ hw mbile cmmunicatins are changing interactins between peple steadily.②娜奥米设法弄清楚了16首史蒂夫最喜欢的，也是最私人的歌。Nami managed t __________ 16 f Steve's favrite, and mst persnal sngs.③例如骑自行车，或者你可以去健身房锻炼。Like cycling, r yu culd __________ at the gym.④Jhn ___________ (在……中起作用) all ur tuch dwns (触地得分).⑤D yu ___________ (打算/计划) staying lng in the city？
2.a variety f各种各样的(＝varieties f)　variety n．多样化，多样性　vary v．改变，变化　varius adj.各种各样的a great/wide/large variety f(＝varius) 各种各样的a variety f activities/reasns＝varius activities/reasns 各种各样的活动/理由vary v. 改变，变化vary with... 随……而变化vary acrss... 变化遍及……vary amng... ……之间有差异vary between... ……之间有所不同vary 在……范围内变化vary in... 在……方面变化/不同vary ver/with time 随着时间而变化
◎单句语法填空①________ (variety) f animals will becme sharply reduced.②A variety f his bks _____ (have) been published and the variety f his writings ____ (be) surprising.③The rms vary ___ size.④The situatin varies slightly _____ cuntry ____ cuntry.⑤The rate f grwth varies cnsiderably ________ different industries.⑥A study f hw mral values varies ________ time.
3.hunt fr寻找；搜寻hunt after 追猎(某动物)；追逐(某物)hunt dwn/ut 搜索直至找到(某物)hunt sp. fr sb./sth. 搜索某地寻找某人/某物g hunting 去打猎◎单句语法填空①He has n ptin but t hunt ____ a well­paid jb instead f ne he likes t supprt his family.②The hunters are hunting ____ a grup f deer and want t hunt ne.③The hunting dg sn hunted ______the hare.完成句子④My brther went abut ___________ (寻找) a jb after he graduated frm cllege.⑤We must __________ (查清) all the facts.
4．be tired f厌倦；厌烦get/grw tired f... 对……厌烦/厌倦(表示动作)get tired frm/with... 因……而疲劳(表示动作)be tired frm/with... 因……而疲劳(表示状态)be tired ut 疲惫不堪◎单句语法填空①The jurnalist was tired _____ after hunting fr a scp.②He was tired ____ travelling here and there and made up his mind t settle dwn in China.③The emplyer was tired ______ interviewing mre than 200 applicants in a day but he was als happy that he fund the ne he had been lking fr.④T tell the truth, I am _____ (tire) f participating in the same kind f activities.
◎完成句子⑤Let's have a rest. I _________ (感到累了) frm studying fr a lng time.⑥I must sit dwn and have a rest. I __________ (累坏了).⑦He ______________________(从不厌倦听) classical music.
am tired ut
is never tired f listening t
5．lk ut向外看；小心，当心lk ut fr... 当心……，提防……lk after 照顾，照料lk arund 环顾；参观lk back 回忆，回顾lk dwn n/upn 轻视，瞧不起lk frward t 盼望，期待(t是介词)lk int 调查lk n 旁观lk thrugh 浏览，快速查看lk up 抬头往上看；查阅lk up t 钦佩；尊敬
◎单句语法填空①Watch ut ____ injuries while exercising. Always stp as sn as yu begin t feel any pain.◎完成句子②她不敢相信他们让我们参观了这么久，什么也没说。She culdn't believe hw lng they let us ___________ withut saying anything.③回首往事，我觉得很幸运有人愿意帮助一个陌生人。_____________，I feel blessed smene had wanted t help a stranger.④使用一本词典，查那些难的单词。Use a dictinary; _______ the difficult wrds.
6.fill up with充满；(使)填满fill (up) with 充满fill (up) sth. with sth. 给……装满……fill ut (＝fill in) 填写(表格等)fill in the blank 填空fill in/ut a frm 填表fill in an applicatin frm 填写申请表fill in fr sb. 临时替代某人be filled with＝be full f 充满……
◎单句语法填空①Befre participating in the discussin, yu shuld fill ______ a frm first.②But then her eyes started t fill ____with tears and she began t tell her adventure.③A child's day is filled _____ fascinatin, newness and wnder.④Jack is ill tday. Des anybdy fill in ____ him?⑤Befre starting the trip, yu'd better fill up the bttle _____ biled water.
7．prmise t d...承诺做……；答应做……stick t/carry ut ne's prmise 信守/履行某人的诺言keep/break a prmise 信守/违背诺言give prmise t 向……许诺I can't prmise (anything).我无法保证(任何事情)。(口语)I prmise yu.我保证。(口语)
◎单句语法填空①They represent the prmise ____ spring and a renewal f life.② prmised ______ (put) the mney ____ her schl fund.③Much t the family's surprise, Dennis stuck ___ his prmise!④Did yu give any prmise ____ him?◎完成句子⑤Every ne shuld ____________ (信守) his prmise, and mustn't ______ (违背) it.
carry ut/keep
8．cme acrss (偶然)遇见；碰见　同义：run int; meet by chancecme acrss an ld friend 碰到了一位老朋友cme acrss this bk in an ld bkstre 在一家旧书店里发现了这本书cme abut 发生，常与hw连用cme ut 出现；开花；出版或发表；透露cme t 谈到；涉及；等到；苏醒cme up with 提出，想出
◎完成句子①你能告诉我你昨天晚上遇到什么吗？Can yu tell me what yu ___________ yesterday evening?②我们很高兴在他离开十年后，我们在这家不错的饭店第一次相遇。We were delighted t ___________ each ther in the decent restaurant fr the first time after he left ten years ag.③Hw did the accident __________ (发生) then?④After abut an hur, the man _________ (活过来) his life in hspital.
9．hld nt 紧紧抓住……hld back 阻止，阻挡；抑制，控制(感情等)；隐瞒hld n 别挂断电话；等会儿；坚持住hld n t 紧紧抓住hld up 支撑，举起；延迟，阻碍hld ut 伸出(手)；维持，坚持
◎完成句子①N ne can __________ (阻挡) the wheel f histry.②Jim was able t __________ (抑制/控制) his anger and avid a fight.③__________ (等会儿)! I'd like sme f that apple­pie t, yu knw!④Yu shuld ____________ (握紧) yur il shares and dn't sell them ut!⑤我很想伸手去拿那个玩具玩，但幸好被商店的橱窗挡住了。I had a strng desire t reach in and play with the ty, but was ___________ thankfully by the shp windw.⑥为了证明这一点，她举起一根筷子，代表一个人。T shw this, she ________ ne chpstick representing ne persn.
10． granted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)take it fr granted that... 认为……理所当然(该结构it为形式宾语，that...从句是真正的宾语从句，要后置) 认真对待…… cnsideratin 把……考虑在内take it easy 轻松点，别紧张take ne's time 慢慢来，不紧张
◎单句语法填空①Dn't take _____ granted what yu have.②Be mre cnscius abut the things we take fr ________ (grant).③Never take ___ fr granted that human beings can vercme any difficulty.◎完成句子④It makes us appreciate things we _______________ (认为理所当然的) nrmally.
take fr granted
11．fr the sake f因……的缘故；为了……fr the sake f health/safety/cnvenience 为了健康/安全起见/方便起见fr the sake f the whle 为了全局fr the sake f argument/fr argument's sake 为了便于讨论
◎单句语法填空①Yu shuld study hard ____the sake f yur taking up yur ideal career.②Fr the sake f _______ (find) a well­paid jb, his brther went t Paris.◎完成句子③It is very strange that smene returns the bject actually ______________________(为了受表扬).④We were divided int tw grups _____________________ (为了方便起见).
fr the sake f being praised
fr the sake f cnvenience
12．in silence沉默地in ttal silence 默不作声地in rder 井然有序地in truble 在困境中in anger 生气地in safety 安全地in danger 在危险中in public 公开地in secret 秘密地in peace 平静地in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地in fashin 流行
◎完成句子①我吃惊地问她为什么不待在医院里。I asked __________ why she had nt stayed in the hspital.②当我再靠近一些时，我意识到有一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦。Getting a little clser, I realized ne kayak was ____________．
in surprise
►第三版块|典型句式1．This is the first time that...这是第一次……[教材原句]Hell, this is the first time that I have cme t this library.你好，这是我第一次来这个图书馆。[句式分析]本句是复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the first time。[归纳拓展]It/This/That is the (that) sb. has dne sth.这/那是某人第一/第二……次做某事。从句用现在完成时。It/This/That was the (that) sb. had dne sth.这/那是某人第一/第二……次做某事。从句用过去完成时。It is/has been＋时间段＋since...自从……以来已经有……(多长)时间了。It was＋时间点＋when...当……的时候时间是……It is (high/abut) time that sb. did sth.某人该做某事了。(从句用一般过去时表示虚拟语气)There was a time when...曾有一段时间……(when引导定语从句)
This is the first time that he has spnsred a nn­prfit prject.这是他第一次赞助一个非营利项目。That was the secnd time that he had read a nvel f this kind f theme.那是他第二次读这种题材的小说。It is three mnths since yu returned t the UK.自从你回英国已经三个月了。It was 11 p．m. when my brther came back hme.我哥哥到家时已经晚上11点了。It is high time that we expanded ur business.到了我们扩展业务的时候了。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①It was the first time that Shirley ________ (defeat) the famus athlete in the wrld.②This is the first time we ________ (see) a film in the cinema tgether as a family.③It's thirty days ______ he was dismissed frm the cmpany.④It is high time that we _____ (take) strict measures t prevent the disease frm spreading frm persn t persn.⑤There was a time ______my sn devted much f his time t develping a rbt.⑥It was already 10 p．m. _____ I finished reading the absrbing nvel.⑦It is the first time that Xie Lei ________ (make) such great prgress.
had defeated
2．现在分词(短语)作伴随状语[教材原句]． lay, barely mving, in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.……她躺在床上，几乎不动，盖着毯子，眼睛盯着一堵空墙。[句式分析]本句是简单句，barely mving和staring at...是现在分词短语作伴随状语。My brther sat n the sfa, watching the ftball match attentively.我弟弟坐在沙发上，专心看足球赛。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Henry sat there, ______ (stare) at the bk in frnt f him with a blank lk.②The tw students came int the classrm, ________ (laugh) and talking.③He said it angrily, ________ (pint) at the ntice n the wall.④All night lng Jhnsn lay awake, ________ (think) f the prblem.⑤_______ (lift) my head, I watch the bright mnlight. ________ (lwer) my head，I dream that I'm at hme.
3.sb. has sth. t d某人有事要做[教材原句]I have smething t tell yu...我有些事要告诉你……[句式分析]句中have意为“有”，不定式(短语)作定语。如果主语与不定式之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，用不定式的主动形式；如果主语与不定式之间不存在逻辑上的主谓关系，则用不定式的被动形式。[归纳拓展]have意为“让”时的句型：(1)have sb./sth. ding (sth.)在肯定句中意为“让某人一直做(某事)”；在否定句中意为“不能容忍某人做某事”；sb./sth.与ding之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。We wn't have yu drpping ut f schl at such a yung age.我们不会让你在这么小的年纪辍学的。
(2)have sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，sb.与d之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。Wait a minute. I will have the receptinist shw yu t yur rm.等一会儿。我会让接待员领你去你的房间。(3)have sth. dne可以表示“使某事被做”，也可以表示遭受某种不幸的情况，sth.与dne之间是逻辑上的被动关系。The butcher had the meat cut up and sld it by weight.肉贩把肉切碎，按重量出售。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The newly­elected president had a lt f prblems _______ (deal) with, s he lked wrried.②He wn't have the children ________ (play) tricks n the disabled.③The directr had his assistant ______ (buy) sme ht dgs fr the meeting.④I need a new passprt s I will have t have my phtgraph _______ (take).⑤The gvernment can't have peple ________ (hunt) withut permissin.⑥I will pay a visit t ne f my clients in Shanghai. D yu have anything ________ (take) t yur sn there?⑦I had my wallet ______ (steal) last Sunday when I was shpping.⑧I wn't have Ynghui ______ (get) away with cheating custmers like that.
4．see sb. ding 看到某人正在做[教材原句]He will nt see me stpping here他将看不见我在此歇马，t watch his wds fill up with snw.看他林中飘满的雪景。
[句式分析]see sb. ding“看到某人正在做”，现在分词短语作宾语补足语。As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated.作为父母，我不愿意看到女儿尽力踢球却仍然被打败的情景。(此句中有see my daughter playing和see my daughter defeated两个结构。)D yu knw hw it is when yu see smene yawn and yu start yawning t?你知道当你看到有人打哈欠，你也开始打哈欠是怎么回事吗？He saw the man kncked dwn by a car.他看到那个男子被汽车撞倒了。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①I saw her ____ (put) the key ____ the lck, ____ (turn) it and ______ (pen) the dr.②I saw the train ________ (cme) int the statin.③He raised his head and fund a by ________ (run) n the street.④I saw a by _______ (run) n the rad ______ (kill) by a car running behind.
5．as if引导的从句[教材原句]It seemed t me as if a cry answered him.我似乎隐约听到有人回应他。[句式分析]句中的“It seemed t sb. as if...”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说似乎……”句中的as if＝as thugh，意为“好像；似乎”。引导表语从句时，常跟在lk, seem, taste, smell, sund等词后。它引导的从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，用陈述语气。若用虚拟语气，as if从句中的谓语如下表所示：
Black cluds are dissipating. It seems as if it is ging t be a fine day.乌云正在消散，看起来似乎要晴天了。(陈述语气)Prfessr Yang cntinued t speak as if nthing had happened.杨教授继续发言，好像什么也没发生一样。(虚拟语气，与过去事实相反)It seemed as if the wrld were at an end！似乎到了世界末日！(虚拟语气，与现在事实相反)He talked s cnfidently as if he culd fly t the mn tmrrw.他说得那么自信，好像他明天就能飞到月球上去似的。(虚拟语气，与将来事实相反)
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The kids were very friendly with her and even lked up t her as if she _____ (be) their wn mther.②Susan was walking up and dwn n the playgrund as if ________ (search) fr smething.③Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he ________ (d) smething very clever.
[能力提升]完成句子④He described the characters in the nvel ________________________ (好像他见过他们) face t face.⑤He talks abut Rme as if he ________ (去过) there befre.⑥Their persnal life was regularly discussed by peple wh did nt knw them but talked ________________________(好像他们是亲密的朋友).⑦Eliza记得一切，就像昨天发生的一样。Eliza remembers everything __________________________．⑧他似乎非常匆忙。_____________ he is in a terrible hurry.
as if/thugh he had met them
as if/thugh they were clse friends
as if/thugh it happened yesterday
It seems as if
6．nr引起的倒装句[教材原句]I culdn't say where I was, nr culd I imagine.我说不出我在哪里，我也无法想象。[句式分析]否定词nr置于句首，句子使用了部分倒装语序，即把情态动词culd放在主语I的前面，也可以用neither。I didn't tell the truth t my parents, nr did I intend them t help me.我没有告诉我父母真相，我也没想让他们帮助我。My parents didn't g abard the ship, and neither did I．我父母没上船，我也没上。Never have I seen such an amazing perfrmance.我从没见过如此惊人的表演。Seldm des she lse heart when she is in truble.她在困境中时很少丧失信心。
[基础练习]句型转换①He didn't remember the date, and I didn't remember the date, either.→He didn't remember the date, and _______________．②I am nt fnd f drama and my brther isn't fnd f it, either.→I am nt fnd f drama and ____________________．[能力提升]完成句子③在任何情况下，我们都不能认为别人的帮助是理所当然的。_______________________________take thers' supprt fr granted.④他一生一支烟也没抽过。Nt a single cigarette ___________ in his life.
neither/nr did I
neither/nr is my brther
In n way/By n means/At n time can we
did he smke
7．then置于句首时的倒装[教材原句]Then came the sund f a heavy dr pening, and tw seamen appeared.接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。[句式分析]　本句是and连接的并列句。句中的then came the sund...是倒装句。当副词then位于句首，谓语是cme或g且主语是名词时，用完全倒装结构。Then came the news that the specialist wuld give a speech n hw t raise prductin.然后传来了消息，这个专家将发表关于如何提高产量的演讲。[归纳拓展]英语中完全倒装的情况：(1)“Here/There/Nw＋cme(或be/g等)＋主语．”结构。There cmes the pprtunity that I must grab.我必须抓住的机会来了。
(2)表示方向的副词ut, in, up, dwn等置于句首且主语是名词时，要用完全倒装。Out rushed the children as sn as the bell rang.铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出来。(3)分词短语置于句首时，要用完全倒装。Lying n the flr was a by aged abut seven.躺在地上的是一个大约7岁的男孩。(4)such用于句首时，要用完全倒装。Such is my English teacher, humrus and reliable.这就是我的英语老师，幽默又可靠。(5)有时，表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装。On the dr hung a big sign.门上挂着一个大招牌。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①At the meeting place f the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____ (lie) Chngqing, ne f the ten largest cities in China.②It was the first time that I had played n the stage. In frnt f the stage ______ (be) my excited schlmates.③Then ______ (cme) the disturbing news that his sn gt lst in the desert.④Alice turned arund and there ______ (stand) her eldest brther, wh had cme back frm the frnt.[能力提升]完成句子⑤Fr a mment nthing happened. Then _____________ (传来声音) all shuting tgether.⑥Evidently, ________________________ (现在机会来了) that I can d smething t cmfrt the disabled in my neighburhd.
nw cmes the pprtunity
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The ________(侦探) changed his hliday dates when the case was annunced t be brught frward.2．Mre and mre peple have cme t realize that the new trend f fashin is ________ (主观的).3．The assistant wasn't sure he'd gt it right, althugh the thery attracted him by its _____ (逻辑性).4．He tre a ______ (空白的) page frm his ntebk and wrte dwn the impressive wrds.5．Planes parachuted fd, clthing，________ (毯子), medicine, and water int the muntainus regin.6．It is essential that we shuld learn the lessns and lk ahead, nt ________(向后).
subjective　
7．A peach has _______(充满绒毛的) skin.8．The curtains billwed in the ______ (微风), indicating it was a cl mrning.9．Yu'll need t prvide ________(持续的) and rganised entertainment s that children can be absrbed.10．In ________ (绝望), he ran t the city and went straight t the curthuse t reprt the rbbery t the administratin.11．Multiple types f bats were pressed int service t rescue passengers frm the ________ (下沉) ferry.12．This is my big chance and it is essential t _____ (抓住) it with bth hands.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．If they have prblems with ________ (register), Wilsn is there t assist them.2．In the cafe, custmers will enjy themselves in the ________ (histry) envirnment that is created fr them.3．Stries were like air t me and while ther kids played ball r went t parties, I lived ut ________ (adventure) thrugh the bks I checked ut frm the library.4．The speed f 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ________ (allw) fr a new generatin f virtual reality.
adventures　
5．S if we send ut a rbt with the single instructin f ________ (fetch) cffee, it will have a strng desire t secure success by disabling its wn ff ．President Lincln smiled.“Painters, sculptrs—they've all tried t make the best f this rdinary face, but I'm afraid there's nt much hpe. What did yu have ___ mind, Miss Ream? A bust (半身像)？”7．She was in ________ (cntinue) emplyment until the age f sixty­five.8．They ________ (wander) ff in the directin f the nearest bkstre t get sme relevant bks.
9．The clerk tld us that the shwrm had been emptied and ______ (sweep) clean.10．The children f Nme wuld be helpless if it ______ (strike) the twn.11．The dg had initially been kncked ________ (cnscius) but had survived by drinking water frm a fresh stream at the base f the cliff.12．My ________ (recllect) f this is based slely n the stry's frequent retelling in ur family.
Ⅲ.单句写作1．这是我第一次看到一部如此激动人心的电影。(It was the first time that...)_____________________________________________________2．人体可以通过很多不同形式吸收和利用矿物质。(a variety f)_______________________________________________________3．他声称那个精明的销售员骗了他一万英镑。(claim that)_______________________________________________________4．实验室已被建议，不要宣布发现的成果。(hld back)________________________________________________________
It was the first time that I had seen such a dramatic mvie.
Minerals can be absrbed and utilized by the bdy in a variety f different frms.
He claimed that the smart salesman had cheated him ut f ￡10，000.
The labratry has been advised t hld back any annuncement f its findings.
5．他突然想到这个周末必须向委员会提交他的计划。(flash upn)_________________________________________________________6．为了让我们注意他，那个聪明的男孩朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。(wave t)_________________________________________________________7．尽管还是个孩子，他懂得很多科学和金融知识。(thugh)____________________________________________________
It flashed upn him that he had t submit his plan t the cmmittee this weekend.
In rder t be nticed, that intelligent by shuted and waved t us.
Child thugh/as he is, he knws much knwledge f science and finance.