2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit8GreenLiving课件北师大版必修第三册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit8GreenLiving课件北师大版必修第三册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，overcome　，attitude　，ordinary　，therefore　，firm　，balance　，shoot　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING
基础回顾·自主排查
核心考点·互动探究
跟踪演练·强化提升
基础回顾·自主排查
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ vt. 克服(困难)；控制(感情)2．____________ n. 看法；态度3．____________ adj. 普通的；平常的4．____________ adv. 因此；由此5．____________ adj. 坚实的；稳固的6．____________ n. 平衡7．____________ n. 芽，苗；嫩枝vt. 射中；射击8．____________ vi.&vt. 满是，有许多；泛滥9．____________ vt. 参与；包含10．____________ adj. 担心的；烦恼的11．____________ n. 盈利，利润12．____________ adj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的
overcome　
attitude　
ordinary　
therefore　
firm　
balance　
shoot　
overflow　
involve　
bothered　
profit　
slim
►阅读词汇——知其意1．headstone n. ________________2．diagram n. ________________3．disposable adj. ________________4．pedal vi. & vt. ________________ n. ________________5．union n. ________________6．just-me-ism n. ________________7．gallon n. ________________8．tissue n. ________________9．battery n. ________________10．carbon n. ________________11．chimpanzee n. ________________
墓碑
图解，示意图
一次性的，用完即丢弃的
骑
踏板　
联合会　
就我一个
加仑
纸巾
电池　
碳　
黑猩猩
►拓展词汇——通其变1. appear vi.出现→__________ vi.消失，不见→__________ n．出现→__________ n．消失；不见2. office n．办公室；公司；事务所；政府机关；官职，地位→________ n．军官，警官→________ n．官员，高级职员adj.公务的；官方的3．determine n．决定，确定→______________ n．决心；毅力4．industry n．工业→________ adj.工业的→________ vt.使工业化5．solve vt.解决→________ n．解决，解决办法
disappear　
appearance　
disappearance　
officer　
official
deter mination　
industrial　
industrialize　
solution
6．found vt.创立，创建→________ n．创办人，创始者→________ n．基础7．cycle vi.循环；骑车 n．周期，循环→________ vi. & vt.再利用，回收利用→________ n．自行车→________ n．三轮车8．extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→________ n．灭绝9．propose vt.提议，建议→________ n．建议，提议10．globe n．地球，球体→________ adj.全球的，全世界的11．occur vi.发生→________ n．发生；出现
founder　
foundation　
recycle　
bicycle　
tricycle
extinction　
proposal　
global　
occurrence
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 尽自己所能做某事2．________________ 采取行动3．________________ 全世界4．____________________ (使)某人梦想成真5．________________ 想出，想到6．________________ 参加7．________________ 削减，缩减8．________________ 总之
do my part for sth.
take action
all around the world
make sb.'s dream come true
come up with　
take part (in)
cut back on　
to sum up
►典型句式——懂其用1．as if/though从句中的语气We are using resources_____________ two planets，not one.我们使用资源就像我们有两个地球一样，而不是一个。2．It wouldn't matter if...如果……也没有关系。Of course，_______________ there were just a few people in the world.当然，如果世界上只有几个人，那也没关系。3．when it comes to...当谈及/涉及……时In Europe, Sweden is setting a great example ______________ recycling.在欧洲，瑞典在回收利用方面树立了一个很好的榜样。
as if we had
it wouldn't matter if
when it comes to
核心考点·互动探究
【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．solution n．解决，解决办法the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法solve vt. 解决；解答solve a problem/a mystery/a puzzle 解决问题/解开奥秘/解开谜团find/offer/seek/work out a solution 找到/提出/寻找/得出解决的方法reach a solution 得到解决a solution to... ……的解决方法
◎单句语法填空①The school advisor won't give you any direct ________ (solve) to your problems.②There are still many problems ________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.③I have tried very hard to find a solution ____ the problem, but in vain.◎完成句子④I think it is beyond his power to find ___________ (……的解决方法) this problem.⑤Believing in yourself is __________ (……的关键) success.
solution　
to be solved
to　
the solution to　
the key to
2．transport n．交通运输方式，运输方式　v．运输；运送　　　transport...from...to... 把……从……运送到……be transported with joy/delight 欣喜若狂；喜不自胜transport sb. to sth. 使……觉得处于……；使……仿佛置身于……public transport 公共交通a means of transport 交通方式transports of joy/delight/pleasure 兴高采烈
◎单句语法填空①They have difficulty ________ (transport) goods, because the gas is running out.②At that time, most of our luggage ____________ (transport) by sea.◎完成句子③A large quantity of money has been spent ______________________ (改善公共交通).④On hearing of the victory, the nation ________________________ (一片欢腾).⑤Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and ____________________ (运到公园去). 
transporting　
was transported
to improve public transport　
was transported with joy　
transported to the park
3．balance n．平衡；称　v．平衡；均衡(1)in the balance (生命等)在危急状态中；(命运等)未定；悬而未定the balance of nature 自然平衡keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B的均衡on balance 总的来说(2)balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的a balanced diet 均衡饮食(3)balance...against... 比较(两个相对的事物)，权衡(两事物)重要性balance advantages against disadvantages 权衡利弊balance in power 势均力敌balance one's accounts 收入平衡
◎单句语法填空①An A-team may require ____ balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.②My mother always tries her best to provide a ________ (balance) diet for Dad and me.◎完成句子③Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños, _________ (总的来说), than they lose.④When he was running after his brother, the boy _____________ (失去了平衡) and had a bad fall. 
a　
balanced　
on balance
lost his balance
4.electricity n．电；电流；强烈兴奋；激动(1)cut off electricity 断电electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的electric adj. 发电的；由电产生的；用于导电的；使用电力的，使人突然兴奋的electronic adj. 电子的(2)an electric generator 发电机an electric current 电流an electric plug 电源插头an electric cooker/iron/blanket 电炉/电熨斗/电热毯an electric atmosphere 令人激动的气氛electric field 电场electric shock 触电，电休克，电击(3)electrical engineering 电机工程electrical fault 电器故障an electrical engineer 一位电机工程师
◎选词填空(electricity, electrical, electric)①While I was cooking supper the ________ went off.②The cooker isn't working because of an ________ fault.③You will soon get used to typing on ________ typewriters. 
electricity　
electrical　
electric
5．root n．树根；根源；起因；(某人的)祖籍，根　v．生根；翻找，搜寻tree roots 树根have one's roots in sth. 源于go back to one's roots 找到……的根put down roots (植物)生根；定居take root in (植物)生根；扎根；……被接受；深入人心root around/about 翻找root out 消除；根除；杜绝root up 将(植物)连根拔起be rooted to the spot/ground/floor (因害怕、惊吓、震惊等)呆若木鸡；不能动弹
◎单句语法填空①But though he was rooted ________ his past, he wasn't stuck there.②After his parents left the world, Peter felt ________ (root).◎完成句子③Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition __________________ (起源于) the custom of sharing bread.④So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over _______ (树根) or otherwise looking like a fool?⑤He ____________________ (找到他的根) and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.
in　
rootless　
has its roots in　
tree roots
went back to his roots
6．shoot v. (shot, shot)射中；射击；发射　n．芽；苗；嫩枝shoot at 向……射击(表示动作，不一定射中)shoot sb. dead 开枪打死某人shoot up 猛涨；快速增长；突然出现shoot out 从里面射出；突然出击；迅速长出shoot sb. in the head/back/leg 射中某人的头部/背部/腿部shoot sb. 击中某人shoot sb./sth. down 将某人/某物击落
◎单句语法填空①One of her cousins ________ (shoot) dead only a few streets away from where she lived.②The hunter shot ________ the deer, but he didn't shoot it.③The murderer ________ (shoot) the man in the back and stole the diamond from his suitcase.④I took ________ shot at the beautiful scenery in the desert.◎完成句子⑤After last week's rain, the weeds have __________ (迅速生长).⑥David __________________ (试着) coming close to the injured wolf.
was shot
at　
shot　
a　
shot up　
gave/had a shot at
7.bothered adj. 担心的；烦恼的　　bother about 担心；麻烦bother sb. with sth. 拿某事来烦扰某人bother to do/doing sth. 花时间/精力做某事can not be bothered to do sth. 懒得做某事be bothered about sb./sth. 关心某人或某事Why bother? 何必那么麻烦？Don't bother. 不用麻烦了。
◎单句语法填空①Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what ________ (bother) them.②Please don't bother ____________ (buy) me an air ticket. I've got one.③Must you bother me ________ such silly jokes?◎完成句子④__________ (何必那么麻烦)? We can stay at home and watch films online.⑤The famous movie star could hardly walk down the street without ________________ (没有被打扰).
is bothering
buying/to buy
with　
Why bother
being bothered
8.firm adj.坚实的；稳固的；确定的；坚定的；严格的，严厉的　n．公司；商行；事务所firm beliefs 坚定的信仰a firm believer 坚信者firm evidence 可靠的证据hold a firm belief 拥有坚定的信念be firm with sb. 对某人严厉take firm action 采取严厉行动a firm hand 强硬手段；铁腕政策firm sth. up 使变得结实，稳固
◎单句语法填空①I ________ (firm) believe that we must act at once to put an end to the conflict.②His company is very big and has connections with a lot of American ________ (firm).◎完成句子③My mother _______________ (拥有坚定的信念) that education can change one's fate.④If the local government _______________ (采取严厉行动) at once, things will become better soon.⑤His father ____________ (对……严厉) Jackson, so they don't get along well with each other.
firmly　
firms　
holds a firm belief　
takes firm action
is firm with
9.profit n．盈利，利润　v．有利于……，对……有利；获利profit by/from sth. 得益于某物at a profit 获利make a profit/profits 赚取利润profit forecast 利润预测non-profit organisation 非营利组织A profit(s) B A有益于BB profit(s) from/by A B从A中获益
◎单句语法填空①It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make ________ profit.②We hope to make great ________ (profit) in the long term.③The trip to Hainan should be an enjoyable and ________ (profit) experience.◎完成句子④Alice will never be a professional musician, but I'm sure that she ______________ (从……中获益) her lessons.⑤They are determined to _________________ (大赚一笔).
a　
profits　
profitable　
has profited from
make a big profit
 
◎单句语法填空①They were watching the TV when an terrible earthquake ________ (occur).②Did ___ occur to you to put on your favourite CD at your birthday party?③It occurred to me ________ I had left the construction model at home.
occurred　
it　
that　
◎翻译句子④我想不起他的名字了。___________________________________________________________⑤他从未想到自己可能会爱上她。___________________________________________________________◎同义句转换⑥It occurred to him ________ he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.→It struck him ________ he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.
His name did not occur to me.　
It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.　
that　
that　
11．proposal n．建议，提议(1)make/put forward a proposal 提出建议submit a proposal 提交建议come up with a proposal 想到一个建议draw up a proposal 起草提案(2)propose v. 提议；建议；打算propose that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
◎单句语法填空①S. M. Mohnot suggests a ________ (propose): exporting the monkeys to other countries.②The proposal that we ______________ (send) another satellite into space is to be discussed at the meeting.③In his speech he proposed that the UN ___________ (set) up an emergency centre for the environment.◎完成句子④Mr. Lee made a proposal that a new high-speed railway ___________ (被建).⑤I'd like to _____________ (提出建议).⑥They __________________ (提出建议) for a joint research project.
proposal　
(should) send　
(should) set　
should be built
make a proposal　
put forward a proposal
12．rate n．比率，率；速度　v．估价；评价；划分等级a rising birth rate 不断增长的出生率at a rate of 以……的速度at any rate 在任何情况下；无论如何rate sb./sth. as... 认为……是rate sb./sth. highly 对……评价很高rate among/with 认为；把……算作(之一)
◎单句语法填空①It is said that the rainforest is disappearing at ________ alarming rate.②Tu Youyou, the winner of the Nobel Prize, is rated ________ one of the greatest scientists in the world.③Would you rate the car ___________ the fastest?◎完成句子④They both agree with me—well, _________ (无论如何), Rose does.⑤Dr. Yuan Longping ____________ (评价很高) for his super hybrid rice.
an　
as　
among/with　
at any rate
is highly rated
13.determination n．决心；毅力　　(1)...determination to do sth. 做某事的……决心with determination 坚决地(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；查明determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表动作)determine on (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事(3)determined adj. 有决心的；坚定的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表状态)be determined that... 决心……
◎单句语法填空①Mary was a strong girl and she finally achieved her dream with great ________ (determine).②Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined ________ (settle) in China.③Her encouragement determined me ________ (carry) on with the work.④I have determined ____ going to the countryside after graduating from college.⑤He is ________ (determine) to take good care of his parents from now on.⑥The ________ (determine) expression on her face suggested that she wouldn't change her mind.⑦It was ________ great determination that Jane went to a key university.
determination　
to settle
to carry　
on
determined　
determined　
with　
◎翻译句子⑧大卫决心在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。___________________________________________________________
David was determined to win a gold medal in the Olympic Games.
14．tracking n．跟踪　　　　(1)the tracking system 跟踪系统(2)track n. 轨道，铁轨；足迹，痕迹；车辙；跑道v. 跟踪；追踪track down 追踪到，追查到keep/lose track of 了解/不了解……的情况be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误track and field 田径；田径运动
◎单句语法填空①There is something wrong with the ________ (track) system.②To carry out the research, we ________ (track) 4，000 species of mammals, birds, reptiles, fish and amphibians within three years.③As a doctor, Brooks has to keep track ____ the latest developments in medicine.④That's not the answer but you're ____ the right track.◎完成句子⑤I find it difficult to _____________ (了解……的情况) my old friend now.⑥I've ___________ (不记得) how many cartoon books my parents bought for me when I was in kindergarten.⑦He's made a good score in __________________ (田径运动项目).
tracking　
tracked　
of　
on　
keep track of
lost track of
track and field event
 
◎单句语法填空①As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal ________ reading.②If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve ________ the benefits of students and our club.③It is said that Yoga is of great benefit ________ human health.◎完成句子④众所周知，骑自行车对健康和环境都有益。As we all know, cycling ______________________________ health and the environment.
from/by　
for　
to　
is beneficial to/is of benefit to/benefits
16.convenient adj.方便的，便利的，省事的；附近的，近便的be convenient for sb./sth. 对某人/某物来说很方便be convenient for sth. 离……近if/when (it is) convenient (for you) 如果(你)方便的话/当(你)方便时It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候；在适宜的地方for (one's) convenience 为了(某人)方便
◎单句语法填空①If it's convenient ________ you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.②Would it be convenient for you ________ (leave) tomorrow?③I keep my reference books near my desk for ______________ (convenient).④Come by to see us ________ your convenience.
for　
to leave
convenience　
at
17．official n．官员，高级职员　adj.公务的；官方的official languages 官方语言an official announcement/statement 官方公告/声明make an official visit 进行正式访问a government official 政府官员an official letter 一封正式信函
◎单句语法填空①The man was ________ (official) recognised as the new record holder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in less than two hours.②Last week some city ________ (official) suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.◎完成句子③It is for this reason that Spanish is ______________________ (主要的官方语言) of Peru.④He ___________________ (正式访问) France in March last year.⑤John has really got the job because he showed me _______________ (正式信函) offering him the job.
officially　
officials　
the main official language
made an official visit to　
the official letter
18．sum vt.概括，总结　n．和；总数；金额sum up/sum sth. up 总计；概括to sum up 总之(作插入语)in sum 总之；总而言之a large sum of 许多，大量a large sum of money 一大笔钱
◎完成句子①________ (总之), we have achieved a lot, but we still need to work harder.②It is important to remember that success is ________ (一些) small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve.③His uncle gave him _________________ (一大笔钱) to help him set up his own company.④______ (总之), your son is really a good boy.
To sum up
a sum of　
a large sum of money　
In sum
19．indicate vt.表明；显示(1)indicate that/whether... 表明……；示意……indicate sth. to sb. 向某人示意某事，向某人暗示某事(2)indication n. 象征；表明；迹象give an indication 显示indicator n. 指示物；指标indicative adj. 指示的；象征的；表明的
◎单句语法填空①There is a great deal of evidence ________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.②Forms will be available in school and online for them ________ (indicate) their choices and return to school.③The President appeared at the party, ________ (indicate) that he had recovered from his illness.④The environmentalists said that wild goats' appearance on the vast grass-lands was a good ________ (indicate) of the better environment.
indicating　
to indicate
indicating　
indication
20.flooding n．水灾，洪水泛滥(1)flood n. 洪水vt. (水)淹；淹没a flood of 大量的in flood (河流)涨潮；涨水in flood of tears 泪流如注；大哭flood in 涌入(2)flooded adj. 被淹的；被淹没的be flooded with 充满
◎单句语法填空①Even though there is still a lot of ________ (flood), I believe yesterday was more dangerous than today.②Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after ________ (flood).◎完成句子③Farmers, as well as ___________ (大量的) foreigners from Spain and Italy, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs.④When Anna heard the bad news, her eyes _____________ (充满) tears.⑤Mrs Brown stood there, _____________ (充满了痛苦).
flooding　
floods　
a flood of　
were flooded with
flooded with pain
►第二版块|重点短语1．for instance(＝for example)例如；比如for instance, such as与that is(1)for instance用于举例说明：一般只列举同类中的一个，可置于句首、句中或句末。(2)such as用于部分列举：列举前面提到的事物的一部分，不能列出全部，不能和and so on连用。(3)that is用于列举所提到事物的全部：意为“也就是说”，相当于that is to say或namely。
◎单句语法填空①Most food webs, ________ instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.②I want my cafe to have a special theme such _____ “Tang Dynasty”．◎选词填空(such as/for example/for instance/that is)③There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, ________， training lions.④What would you do if you met a wild animal, ___________，a tiger?⑤As we all know, more and more Chinese words have come into English, ________ tofu and kung fu.⑥He has three partners, ________， John, Jack and Tom.
for　
as　
for instance
for example　
such as　
that is
2．increase one's awareness of增强某人的……意识(1)raise/strengthen one's awareness of 提高/增强某人的……意识environmental awareness 环保意识(2)aware adj. 知道的；意识到的；察觉到的be aware of/that 意识到；明白make sb. aware of 使某人意识到as far as I'm aware 据我所知not that I'm aware of 我不知道
◎单句语法填空①Earth Day, marking on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public ________ (aware) about environmental protection.②In my opinion, it's very important to improve their environmental ________ (aware) now.③It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware ________ her habit of finding fault.◎同义句转换④If children realise the importance of study, they will study hard.→If children ___________ the importance of study, they will study hard.
awareness　
awareness　
of　
are aware of
3.in harmony with...与……和谐，与……协调(1)harmony n. 和谐；融洽in harmony 用和声out of harmony 不协调，不和谐live/work in harmony (with) (与……)和睦地生活/工作social harmony 社会融洽colour harmony 色彩协调achieve harmony 取得一致establish harmony 建立融洽关系out of harmony with 与……不一致(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的；融洽的a harmonious society 一个和谐的社会
◎单句语法填空①His suggestions are ________ harmony with the aims of this project.②First and foremost, a ________ (harmony) but competitive interaction in a group will help with everyone's learning.◎完成句子③Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to ___________________ (与自然和谐相处).◎翻译句子④只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。___________________________________________________________
in　
harmonious　
live in harmony with nature
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to the Earth.
4．do one's part for sth.尽自己所能做某事take part in 参与，参加(活动)take an active part in 积极参加play/have the part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色play the part of 扮演……的角色for one's part 就某人而言for the most part 基本上；通常have a part to play (in) 参与(某事)；与某事有关系in part 一定程度上；部分地
◎单句语法填空①Everyone, whether you are old or young, can do your part ________ the environment.②Are you going to take part ________ the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing & Zhangjiakou in 2022?③Our car broke down, but ________ the most part, the trip to Mount Tai was very wonderful.◎完成句子④As scheduled, we __________ (参加) several instructive activities.◎翻译句子⑤如今，网络在我们的生活和工作中起着非常重要的作用。___________________________________________________________
for　
in　
for　
took part in　
Nowadays, the Internet plays a very important part in our life and work.
5．fight against为反对……而斗争；与……争吵；反对……fight against the enemy 和敌人作战fight against each other 互相打架fight for 努力争取……；为……而斗争fight for justice 为正义而战fight for peace/freedom 为和平/自由而战fight back 还击；抵抗fight hand to hand 短兵相接；打肉搏战fight one's way 奋力辟出一条路；努力奋斗fight with 与……交战；用……反对某人fight with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争辩fight down sth. 忍住；抑制住(尤指感情)
◎单句语法填空①They have been fighting ________ freedom for years.◎完成句子②Our soldiers bravely _________________ (短兵相接) with the enemy in that cruel battle.③I think he'll be strong enough to __________ (奋力辟出一条路) along!◎翻译句子④他们呼吁人民和政府采取措施抗击光污染。___________________________________________________________
for　
fought hand to hand
fight his way
They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against light pollution.
6.suffer from(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) suffer pain/hardship 经历痛苦/困难suffer a defeat/a loss/damage/punishment 遭受失败/损失/损害/惩罚suffer from a bad back 背疼suffer from a bad cold 患重感冒suffer from ill health 身体不好suffer from a headache/toothache 头疼/牙疼
◎单句语法填空①With no rain for over a year, the city is suffering ________ unusually hot weather.②You always turned a deaf ear to our advice, so you deserve the ________ (suffer) now.◎完成句子③The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees ____________ (已经遭受) the greatest water shortage.◎翻译句子④他的公司遭受了重大损失。__________________________________________________________⑤汤姆头痛，所以我建议他去看医生。___________________________________________________________
from　
suffering　
had suffered　
His company suffered great losses.
Tom suffered from a headache, so I suggested that he should see a doctor.
7．take action采取行动take action against 采取行动反对take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事take steps to do sth. 采取行动做某事in action 在运转；在活动中into action 实施；实行out of action 停止运转；失去效用；不能工作
◎单句语法填空①It's time to take action ________ the rising crime rate in our city.②The local government has taken ________ (act) to improve air quality.③We should take action ________ (protect) those endangered species.◎翻译句子④联合国呼吁所有国家立即采取行动。___________________________________________________________◎完成句子⑤I would like to see the new car _________. (运转)⑥I am afraid the computer is ____________. (停止运转)
against　
action　
to protect　
The United Nations calls on all the nations to take action immediately.
in action
out of action
8．set up建立；创办set about doing sth. 开始/着手做某事set out to do sth. 开始/着手做某事set aside 把……放到一旁；留出(钱或时间)set down 记下，写下；制定；放下set off 动身，出发；引发，激起set out (for) 出发(去)，动身(去)set fire to sth.＝set sth. on fire 点燃set sb. free 释放某人set an example to/for 为……树立榜样
The fisherman was set free. He set down his suitcase, set up a tent and set fire to some wood to get warm. After he had set a date for going home, he set about preparing to set out next week.渔夫被释放了。他放下行李箱，搭了个帐篷，烧了一些木头取暖。在确定了回家的日期之后，他开始做准备下周出发。
◎单句语法填空①With the help of his uncle, Peter set ________ a company of his own.②If we had set ________ her address, we wouldn't have had difficulty finding her house.③We need to set ________ finding a way to deal with the problem.④They succeeded in what they set ________ to do.⑤He decided to set ________ a school for the poor children from the mountain villages.⑥She sets ________ a bit of money every month for the future use.
up　
down　
about　
out　
up　
aside
 
◎完成句子①In the last few years thousands of films have been produced ____________________________ (全世界).②The post has since gained the attention of social media users ________________________________ (全世界), receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days.
all over/around/throughout/across the world
all around/over/throughout/across the world
10.make a difference (to)(对……)产生影响；(对……)有意义make a big/great difference (to) (对……)产生很大的影响make no/little difference (to) (对……)无影响；没关系make some difference (to) (对……)有些影响/关系/作用There is no difference between A and B A和B之间无差别A is different from B A与B不同
◎完成句子①Hannah is one of many examples of young people who ________________________ (正产生影响) in the world.②What she says will __________________ (对……无影响) our plan.③What we are doing now will ________________________ (对……产生很大的影响) the children's future.
are making a difference　
make no difference to
make a big/great difference to
11．make sb.'s dream come true(使)某人梦想成真“实现某人的梦想”说法：dreams come true achieve one's dreamsrealize one's dreams go for one's dreamsmaterialize one's dreamsbring one's dreams into realisation
◎选词填空(come true/realise)①Danny has worked hard for long to ________ his dream and now he is popular.②I hoped I could go to Shanghai someday when I was a little child, and now my dream has _________________.◎完成句子③______________________ (使他的梦想实现) is not an easy thing.④It was her mother who ______________________ (使她的梦想实现). 
realise　
come true/been realised　
Making his dream come true
made her dream come true
12．work through调整(情绪)；(结果或影响)变得明显；解决(问题)work for 为……而工作work as 作为……工作work at/on 从事/致力于；忙于work away 不停地继续工作work out 计算出；想出；解决；锻炼；产生结果，发展work up 激发；逐步完善；逐渐准备
◎单句语法填空①Doctors have worked ________ a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events.②Her brother is a good basketball player, but Jane can't work ________ any enthusiasm for this game.③Shirley worked ________ her disappointment and did the experiment from the beginning.④Wilson first worked ________ a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation...
out　
up　
through　
as
13．stand for(不用于进行时态)(指缩写或符号)是……意思；代表；支持；主张　stand by 袖手旁观；做好(随时行动的)准备stand by sb. 支持/帮助(某人)stand out (from/against sth.) 显眼；突出stand up for 支持；维护
◎单句语法填空①She'd learnt to be herself and to stand ________ for her belief.②The stonework stands ________ from the rest of the wall.③I wouldn't break the law for a friend, but I would stand ________ her if she did.④What does EU stand ________？ 
up　
out　
by　
for
14．come up with想出，想到(1)come up with意为“提出”，其主语一般是“人”，宾语为表示建议、计划、方案等的名词。come up作“被提出，被谈到”讲时为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。(2)come up走近，上来，走到眼前；被提出，被谈到；(太阳、月亮)升起；(植物)破土而出，发芽；出现come up to 达到(标准等)；比得上come on 赶快；加油come about 发生，产生come across 偶然碰见；偶然发现come to 共计；达到；苏醒come over 来访，拜访come out 出现；出版；开花；(真相)为人所知
◎单句语法填空①Although against my opinion, the old professor didn't come up ________ his own.②A series of problems faced by the public has come ________ in the national conference.③—Have you come up ________ some new ideas?—Yeah. I'll tell you later.④She came ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
with　
up　
with　
across　
⑤When will his first new book come ________？⑥When Alice came ________， she did not know how long she had been lying there.⑦How did it come ________ that you were late for such an important meeting?⑧In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up ________ a new design of road—a base layer of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones.
out　
to　
about
with
15．thanks to幸亏，多亏；由于，因为(在句中作状语)(1)thanks to幸亏，多亏；由于，因为(在句中作状语)(2)表示“因为，由于”的其他短语：because of常作状语due to常作状语或表语，作状语时一般不放在句首owing to常作状语或表语
◎单句语法填空①A group of young men in Dallas helped save many lives thanks ________ their quick thinking during a big fire in an apartment complex.②________ (thank) to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.◎完成句子③因为这场及时雨，庄稼得救了。__________________________ the timely rain, the crops were saved.
to　
Thanks　
Thanks to/Because of/Owing to
16．put forward提议，提出；推荐；将……提前；拨快钟表put down 镇压；记下put up with 忍受；容忍put aside 撇开；储存……备用put up 搭建；张贴；为……提供住宿put on 穿上；上演put off 推迟，延期put out 扑灭(火)；关(灯)put away 将……收起；把……放回原处；存(钱)put through/over/across 接通(电话)；完成/实行
◎单句语法填空①When the woman scientist put ________ the idea, she was laughed at by other scientists.②It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one ________ (put) forward, we'll make do with it.③Put your watch ________； it is five minutes slow.◎完成句子④He did not _____________ (提出) these ideas in a single presentation.⑤Now that spring is here, you can ________ (收拾起来) these fur coats till you need them again next winter.⑥I really don't know how anyone can ____________ (忍受) your constant complaint; no wonder you have lost so many friends.
forward　
is put
forward
put forward
put away　
put up with
17.take part in参加He takes an active part in the social benefit activities.他积极参加社会公益活动。take part in sth. 参加(无宾语时，不用in)take an active part in sth. 积极参加(当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词)play a part in... 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色play an important part in... 在……中起重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色
◎单句语法填空①But Sarah, who has taken part ________ shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.②We are talking about how to protect the environment. Would you like to join ________ our discussion?③Nowadays, the Internet plays ________ very important part in our life and work.◎选词填空(take part in/join in/attend)④My sister __________ the League last month and she has decided to ________ the activities to help the aged in town as a volunteer.⑤Ten strong young Chinese students are required to ________________ the boat race.⑥You can enjoy matches without _______ a club or belonging to a team.
in　
in　
a　
joined　
take part in　
take part in/join in　
joining
18．cut back on(大量)削减，缩减＝cut sth. backcut across 走捷径；抄近路穿过cut in 插嘴；插入cut off 切下；剪下；砍下；打断(某人讲话)；使……与外界隔绝cut into 打断cut down 砍倒；删节；削减cut down on 减少；缩减cut up 切碎cut out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下，裁剪
◎单句语法填空①The Smiths are not rich, so they have to cut back ____ many things.②In my opinion, you should give up smoking and cut down ________ drinking.③My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut ________．◎完成句子④I found I had to ___________ (减少) a lot of things, including food.⑤Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely __________ (与……隔绝) the outside world.⑥I like this article so much that I ___________ (从……剪下来) the newspaper.
on　
on　
down　
cut back on　
cut off from
cut it out of
19．make the best of充分利用(1)make the best/the most of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用(2)use sth. to do... 用……做……be used to do... 被用来做……be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于……used to do... 过去常常做……
◎单句语法填空①I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class, so I decided to make ________ best of it.②My parents and I are flying to London for our holidays and I'll make use ________ the chance to practice my spoken English.◎翻译句子③考试前你必须好好利用每一分钟。___________________________________________________________④我将充分利用我的业余时间来扩大我的词汇量。___________________________________________________________
the　
of　
You must make good use of every minute before the examination.
I will make full use of my spare time in order to enrich my vocabulary.
20.a wide range of一系列的；各种各样的a mountain range 山脉a range of services 一系列服务in/within range of 在……的范围内out of/beyond range of 超出……的范围range from A to B 在A到B之间变化；包括从A到B之间的各种事物range between A and B 在A到B之间变化
◎单句语法填空①Those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create ________ wide range of career possibilities.②The two leaders talked about lots of topics, ________ (range) from peace to education.③It is very easy to find a table ________ our price range in this shop.◎完成句子④Thanks to the Internet, we can do ___________________ (各种各样的) things online.⑤The football team contained ten players whose ages ____________________________________ (在10到15岁之间).
a　
ranging　
in/within　
a wide/broad range of　
ranged between 10 and 15/ranged from 10 to 15
21．focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于，关注fix one's attention on 把某人的注意力集中于focus one's mind/eyes/energy on 集中某人的心思/目光/精力于……put one's heart into 全神贯注于concentrate on 集中(注意力、精力)于pay attention to 注意keep sth. focused on 使……集中于bring sth. into focus 使某事成为关注焦点
◎单句语法填空①In 2013, Lang Lang became a Messenger of Peace of the UN, ________ (focus) on global education.②As an art lover who took up learning at the age of five, I prefer that your lecture should focus ________ Western painting.③With his attention ________ (focus) on the match, he didn't notice that it was getting late.◎完成句子④He would rather ________ (集中精力于) his research than give speeches all around the world.⑤He sat silently by the window, with his eyes __________ (集中于) the beautiful scenery outside.⑥In the past, they ________________ (集中保持) their soil rich and free of diseases.
focusing　
on　
focused　
focus on　
focused on
focused on keeping
22．in place在适当的位置；合适；准备就绪out of place 不在适当的位置；不合适的in place of 代替；取代(无冠词)take the place of 代替；取代(有冠词)take sb.'s place 代替；取代take one's place 就座take place 发生；举行replace A with/by B 用B代替/替换Areplace...as... 作为……取代……
◎写出下句中in place的意思①Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.____________②His behaviour was not in place at the party yesterday.____________③The arrangements for the art festival next weekend are all in place.____________
在适当的位置　
合适的　
准备就绪　
◎完成句子④The furniture, with its modern style and bright colours, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks ___________ (不合适) in the garden of a traditional home.⑤Watching television _______________ (代替) similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio.⑥Great changes ________________ (发生) in the way people communicate in recent years.
out of place
takes the place of　
have taken place
 
leave him an orphan让他成为孤儿leave the door open让门开着leave her to suffer让她受罪leave him standing outside让他站在外面leave the job unfinished留着工作未完成
[基础练习]单句语法填空①His words left me ________ (wonder) how to deal with the difficult problem.②I'm sorry, I have left some of your questions __________ (unanswer).③We must leave the children ________ (solve) their affairs themselves.[基础练习]翻译句子④他们都走开了，让我一个人站在那里。___________________________________________________________⑤你把门窗关上了吗？___________________________________________________________⑥李先生让我站在外面的雨里等待。___________________________________________________________
wondering　
unanswered　
to solve　
They walked off and left me standing there all by myself.
Did you leave the doors and windows closed？　
Mr. Lee left me standing outside in the rain.
2．with复合结构[教材原句]not to leave the house with lights still on不要亮着灯离开房子[用法归纳]with复合结构的构成：with＋宾语＋宾补常在句中作状语，表示原因、方式、时间、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：(1)with＋宾语＋形容词with the door open门开着(2)with＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)with a dog following him一只狗跟着他(3)with＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或已经完成)with the task finished任务完成(4)with＋宾语＋动词不定式(表示尚未发生)with a book to publish有书要出版(5)with＋宾语＋介词短语with a book in his hand他手里拿着一本书
[基础练习]　单句语法填空①With the experienced guide ________ (lead) the way, we had no difficulty getting through the forest.②I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen ________ (teach) me.③With a lot of problems ________ (settle), I can't go skating with you.④With all the work ________ (finish), they hurried back home for lunch.⑤The manager came in with his assistant ________ (follow) him.⑥The old man walked in with a stick ________ his hand.
leading　
teaching　
to settle　
finished
following　
in　
[能力提升]完成句子⑦We completely solved the problem ____________________________ (很多科学的方法被使用).⑧________________________ (随着大气污染日益严重), the government needs to come up with some effective measures to deal with it.⑨__________________________ (有如此多的事情需要处理), I can't go on holiday.⑩Do you know the girl __________________ (眼睛盯着) the painting?
with many scientific methods used　
With air pollution getting worse　
With so many things to deal with
with her eyes fixed on
 
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The flowers are dry and they need ________________ (water).②I need ________ (get) in shape. How do I register for the classes?③We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ______________ (do) to achieve the final success.④In this article, you need ________ (back) up general statements with specific examples.[能力提升]同义句转换⑤The whole house needs painting.→The whole house needs ____________．
watering/to be watered
to get　
doing/to be done
to back
to be painted
4．as if引导方式状语从句[教材原句]We are using resources as if we had two planets, not one.我们在使用资源，就好像我们有两个地球，而不是一个。[用法归纳]句中的as if(＝as though)意为“好像，似乎”，引导方式状语从句，从句使用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况。as if引导的从句用虚拟语气，表示所述的情况与事实不符，as if从句谓语动词如下：
[基础练习]完成句子①In face of the disaster, he acted calmly _________________________ (好像什么也没发生似的).②When fat and salt is removed from food, the food tastes ____________________________ (好像它少了某种东西).③____________ (看起来好像) he didn't care about everything around him.④He ___________ (看上去好像) he was about to burst into tears.⑤He talks about Rome as if he ______________ (去过) there before.
as if/as though nothing had happened　
as if it is missing something
It seemed as if　
looked as if
had been
[能力提升]翻译句子⑥不要这样拿着这个花瓶，就好像它是用钢制成的似的。___________________________________________________________⑦Eliza记得一切就像昨天发生的一样。___________________________________________________________⑧这名受伤的士兵张开嘴，好像要说什么似的。___________________________________________________________
Don't handle the vase as if it were made of steel.　
Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it happened yesterday.
The injured soldier opened his mouth as if to say something.
5．It is/was...that...强调结构[教材原句]It is by acting together, in this exciting way, that we can involve thousands—millions of people，...正是通过这种令人激动的方式我们能让数以千计、数百万计的人共同行动起来……[用法归纳]此句中包含It is/was...that...强调句结构。该句型可以用于强调主语、宾语、状语等。强调人时，可以用who代替that。(1)对主语进行强调：It is/was＋主语＋that/who＋其他部分(2)对宾语进行强调：It is/was＋宾语＋that/who＋其他部分(3)对状语进行强调：It is/was＋状语＋that＋其他部分
[基础练习]完成句子①是他讲的话让我吃惊。___________________ surprised me.②正因为这本书对我很有用，我才要买它。__________________________________ I will buy it.③我们是骑自行车去公园的。It was ________ that we went to the park.④他昨天是在电视上看到王先生的。It was _______ that he saw Mr. Wang yesterday.⑤是他昨天买了一束花。________________________ bought a bunch of flowers yesterday.
It was what he said that
It is because the book is so useful for me that　
by bike　
on TV
It was he that/who
6．同位语从句[教材原句]Although there seemed only a slim chance that the trees could survive, the difficulty did not prevent her from trying.虽然似乎树木可以生存下来的可能性很小，但是困难并没有阻止她尝试。
[用法归纳](1)同位语从句是以解释说明某一名词内容和实质的从句。(2)可跟同位语从句的名词或短语(不是所有的名词后都可以跟同位语从句，常可以被同位语从句解释说明的名词有)：belief信念；doubt怀疑；explanation解释；hope希望；idea主意；news消息；opinion观点；possibility可能性；statement论断；thought想法；wish愿望；truth真理；fact事实；question问题；reply答复；report报道；promise诺言；problem问题；suggestion建议；advice建议/忠告；fear害怕；warning警告；understanding理解；feeling感觉；rumor谣言；probability可能性；on condition条件是；on the understanding在理解……的基础上；with the exception……除外；in spite of the fact除去……事实。(3)同位语从句常用的引导词：that, whether, why, who, where, how, when等。if一般不引导同位语从句。that, whether不作句子成分，whether表示“是否”。其他连接词具有实义，同时在同位语从句中作一定成分。
[基础练习]完成句子①困难在于我们缺乏资金(这个事实)。The difficulty lies in the fact ________________________．②认为有些民族优越于其他民族的想法简直荒谬。The idea ______________________________ is sheer nonsense.③他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金。They expressed the wish ____________________________．
that we are short of money　
that some peoples are superior to others　
that she accept the award
7．where引导定语从句[教材原句]People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。[句式分析]where引导定语从句，代替先行词在定语从句中作状语。[名师点拨](1)where和when引导的定语从句相当于“介词＋关系代词”。(2)why引导的定语从句相当于“for which”。
[基础练习]　完成句子①这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。This zoo is not the only place ______________________________．②她将自己置于危险的境地，而且很有可能丢掉性命。She's got herself into a dangerous situation _____________________．
where the animal can be seen　
where she's likely to lose her life
8.as引导的定语从句[教材原句]As the diagram shows, the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%.如图所示，那些认为他们需要帮助保护环境的人的比例高达96%。[句式分析]as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，as意为“正如，正像”。
[用法归纳]as引导的定语从句通常有以下固定的表达：as we all know正如大家所知as I can remember正如我所记得的那样as often happens正如经常发生的那样as we expect正如我们所预料的as you see这一点你明白as has been said before如前所述as is well-known众所周知as was expected正如预料的那样as is often the case(对……而言)这是常有的事as may be imagined正如可以想象出来的那样
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The number of smokers, ___ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.②If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits ________ other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try.③________ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
as　
as　
As　
[能力提升]完成句子④没有简单的答案，在科学上情况通常是这样。There is no simple answer, ________________ in science.⑤众所周知，月球每月绕地球一周。____________________________________， the moon travels round the earth once every month.⑥正如报道的那样，清华大学自建校以来已有100多年的历史。_______________， it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.
as is often the case　
As is known to everybody/As is well-known　
As is reported
跟踪演练·强化提升
【跟踪演练】　　　Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．(与……)和睦相处 ________________2．在……和……之间保持平衡 ________________3．尽我所能做某事 ________________4．与……作斗争 ________________5．干扰 ________________6．值得做…… ________________7．捡起 ________________8．例如 ________________9．提高某人的……意识 ________________10．改变某人的生活习惯 ________________
in harmony with　
maintain the balance between...and...　
do my part for sth.　
fight against　
interfere with
deserve to do sth.
pick up
for instance/example
increase one's awareness of...
change one's living habits
11．过低碳生活 ________________12．除……以外(还) ________________13．致力于，献身于 ________________14．全世界 ________________15．使世界成为一个更好的地方 ________________16．有影响 ________________17．因……受苦 ________________18．使……处于(某种状态) ________________19．懒得做某事 ________________20．采取行动 ________________
live a low-carbon life　
in addition to　
be committed to　
all around the world　
make the world a better place
make a difference
suffer from　
leave...doing
can't be bothered to do sth.　
take action
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests ________ (crowd) with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.2．If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that ________ (deserve) a verbal reward.3．________ nothing on the hand, they didn't dare to fight against the wolf.4．It is difficult to figure out a ________ (globe) population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.5．In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an ________ (industry) scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves.
crowded　
deserves　
With　
global　
industrial
6．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood ________ (root) to the ground, wondering whether to stay or leave.7．One more look and he noticed flames ________ (shoot) out from under the disabled vehicle.8．One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of ________ (suffer) they experienced in their volunteer positions.9．Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur, who in May 2015 set ________ her business AilieCandy.10．I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut ________ (firm) closed.
rooted　
shooting　
suffering　
up　
firmly
Ⅲ.单句写作1．我们都知道我们周围有很多不同类型的污染。___________________________________________________________2．例如，减少污染的一种好的方式就是骑自行车去上班。___________________________________________________________3．很多人都有所谓的“就我一个(Just-me-ism)”问题。___________________________________________________________4．当然，如果世界上只有几个人，那就无所谓了。___________________________________________________________5．虽然似乎树木可以生存下来的可能性很小，但是困难并没有阻止她尝试。___________________________________________________________
We all know that there are various types of pollution around us.
For example, a good way to reduce pollution is to cycle to work.
Most people suffer from what is known as “Just-me-ism”．
Of course, it wouldn't matter if there were just a few people in the world.
Although there seemed only a slim chance that the trees could survive, the difficulty did not prevent her from trying.
6．她带着使她的儿子的梦想成为现实的决心，已经取得了巨大的改变。___________________________________________________________7．由于为骑行提供便利，阿姆斯特丹非常受骑行者的欢迎——有高达38%的出行使用自行车。___________________________________________________________8．他们认为，如果市中心不允许使用汽车而只能用自行车，这会让所有人都受益。___________________________________________________________
She has made a huge difference with her determination to make her son's dreams a reality.
Because of its convenience for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists—an amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike.
They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren't allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.
9．总之，似乎几乎所有参加的人们都理解需要帮助保护环境。___________________________________________________________10．在欧洲，在回收利用方面，瑞典正在树立一个伟大的榜样。___________________________________________________________
To sum up, it seems that almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of the environment.
In Europe, Sweden is setting a great example when it comes to recycling.