2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit9HumanBiology课件北师大版选择性必修第三册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit9HumanBiology课件北师大版选择性必修第三册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，capability，calculate　，innovate　，resilience，cattle　，forever　，clue　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

►核心词汇——写其形1．___________ n. 能力，才能2．___________ v. 计算，核算3．___________v. 创新，革新4．___________ n. 恢复力，复原力，适应力5．___________ n. 参与者，参加者6．___________ n. 牛7．___________ adv. 永远；长久地8．___________ n. 线索；提示9．___________ adj. 至关重要的，关键性的10．__________ adj. 很有可能的，肯定会的v. 蹦蹦跳跳地跑
participant　
►阅读词汇——知其意1．bilgy n. ________2．betterment n. ________________3．vaccine n. _____________4．marathn n. ____________5．athletics n. _____________6．clne vt. ____________7．barrier n. ______________8．twin n. ________________9．mammal n. __________10．camel n. ___________
►拓展词汇——通其变1．edit vi. & vt.编辑，编校→_____ n．编辑；主编；编者→______________n．总编2．gene n．基因→________ n．一代3．artificial adj.人造的，非自然形成的→________ adv.人为地，虚假地4．cmpare v．比较→________ n．比较5．prduce v．生产→______n．产品(农)→________ n．生产→________ n．生产商/者→________ adj.生产的→________ vt.复制，繁殖→__________ adj.可繁殖的，可复制的
editr－in－chief
artificially
reprducible　
6．whle adj.全部的，整个的→______ adv.完全地7．accurate adj.准确的，精确的→________ adv.精确地，准确地→________ n．精确，准确8．treat vt.治疗→________ n．治疗，疗法，对待方式9．mere adj.仅仅，只不过；极力的，极不重要的→________ adv.仅仅，只不过，只是10．emtin n．强烈的感情→________ adj.感情的→________ adv. 情绪激动地
accurately　
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 度过，熬过(困难或不快的时期)；(设法)处理；完成；(用电话)接通2．________________ 和……接触3．_____________ 转交，传给，递给4．_____________ 走近；上来；被提出5．_____________ 不包括，省去；遗漏；忽视，冷落6．_____________ 被看作……7．_____________ 由……组成；由……构成8．_____________ 追踪到，追查到9．_____________ 有记载的，有记录的
cme int cntact with
be viewed as
►典型句式——懂其用1．反意疑问句It's incredible, _________？太不可思议了，不是吗？2．either... r... 要么……要么……Clning is the prcess f making an exact cpy f a plant r animal and develping it ______________________．克隆是通过自然或人为的方式，对植物或动物进行精确复制、培育的过程。
either naturally r artificially
3．insist＋宾语从句Researchers__________the science f clning _____________________ and advanced.研究人员认为，克隆科学应进一步得到探索与发展。4．现在分词的完成式________________50 millin peple in 18 mnths, the Spanish Flu is believed t have been the mst severe epidemic in histry.西班牙流感在18个月内造成5 000万人死亡，成为历史上最严重的流行病。
insist that
shuld be further explred
Having killed up t
►第一版块|重点单词1．calculate vt.计算，核算calculate the ttal cst f the trip 算出旅行的全部费用calculate hw much/hw need 计算我们需要多少……calculate rughly 估算calculate that... 算出/预测……calculate n 指望，期待It has been calculated that... 据估算……calculatin n. 计算；估计；算计calculatr n. 计算器calculating machines 计算机calculate the cst f sth. 计算某物的费用be calculated t d sth. 打算/计划做某事calculate n sth./ding sth. 指望/依靠某事物
◎单句语法填空①I believe I have the capability f ________ (calculate) the plitical cnsequences accurately.②It _______________ (calculate) that they prduced 1，000 cars this mnth alne.③They fund their cmputers prducing different results frm exactly the same ________ (calculate).◎完成句子④We __________ (指望着)their cperatin.⑤When did the first ________________ (计算机)cme int being?
calculating
has been calculated
calculate n
calculating machine
2．participant n．参加者，参与者　　participate in(＝take part in) 参加……participate with sb. in sth. 与某人一起参与某事participate in vluntary wrk 参加志愿工作participate in the cntest 参加竞赛◎单句语法填空①Encuraged by the teacher, the ___________ actively ________ in the English speech cntest. Their ____________ inspired the rest f the class t study hard. (participate)②Bth teams train fr tw hurs a day and participate ____cmpetitins regularly.③One f the ________ (participate) pinted ut that we had n ptin but t innvate.④Jin us ________ (taste) a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks.
participants
participated
participatin
3．judgement(又作judgment) n．评价；意见；看法；判断力　judge v．判断，认为　n．法官；裁判；鉴定人make a judgement (abut...) (对……)作出评价pass judgement (n sth.) (对某事)发表(批评)意见in ne's judgement 在某人看来gd/pr judgement 判断力强/弱a lack f judgement 缺乏判断力use ne's judgement 运用某人的判断力
◎单句语法填空①________ (judge) frm what yu say in yur letter, yu dn't sund well.②As we all knw, mst f the ratings are based n thers' ________ (judge) n the prduct r service cncerned.③He acted as ___judge ____ the English speech cntest.④I can't decide fr yu. Yu need t use yur wn ________ (judge).
4．treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式under treatment 在治疗中a treatment fr ……的治疗方法give sb. treatment 为某人治疗get/have/receive treatment 接受治疗need/require treatment 需要治疗hspital/medical treatment 住院/药物治疗
◎单句语法填空①Thse wh gt injured in the accident are nw ______treatment in a lcal hspital.②With gd ________ (treat) and care, Prfessr Smith unbelievably recvered frm a heart attack within a week.③He guaranteed that he wuld treat us ____ a big dinner if we finished the wrk n time.◎完成句子④When I visited them last year, they _____________________ (请我吃了一顿大餐).⑤His parents have cllected many different drugs t ____________________ (治疗他的肺癌).⑥Tday yu dn't need t pay fr the meal. _____________ (我请客).
treated me t a big dinner
treat him fr his lung cancer
It's my treat
5．crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的a crucial pint 至关重要的一点a crucial ingredient 关键要素a crucial battle 决定性的一战a crucial juncture 关键时刻a crucial factr 关键因素a crucial reasn 关键原因a crucial resurce 很重要的资源a crucial questin 关键问题be crucial that... ……是至关重要的be crucial t/fr... 对……至关重要remain crucial 依然重要
◎单句语法填空①Winning this cntract is crucial ____ the success f the cmpany.②It was the schlar wh helped me ut ____ the crucial mment.③Chewing prperly is ________ (crucial) imprtant.◎完成句子④Parents ________________ (起着至关重要的作用)in preparing their child fr schl.
play a crucial rle
6．abuse vt. & n．滥用；虐待；辱骂abuse ne's pwer/privilege/psitin 滥用权力/特权/职权abuse ne's trust/cnfidence 背信弃义alchl abuse 酗酒tbacc abuse 嗜烟drug abuse 滥用药物；嗜毒child abuse 虐待儿童gvernment fficials' abuse f pwer 政府官员的滥用职权
◎完成句子①His plitical reputatin was ruined by his _____________ (滥用职权).②T ur srrw, it was ____________ (酗酒)that ruined his fitness and life.③Williams ______________ (滥用职务)as mayr t give jbs t his friends.④If yu __________ (吸毒), yu are bund t end up in prisn.
abuse f pwer　
alchl abuse
abused his psitin
abuse drugs
7．failure n．失败(者)end in failure 以失败告终learn thrugh failure 从失败中学习suffer a cmplete failure 遭受一次彻底的失败heart failure 心脏衰竭fail vi. 失败(反义词succeed)fail t d sth. 没有做成某事fail in (ding) sth. 在……方面失败了fail in sth. 缺乏……；在……方面不足fail f sth. 在……上不能达到
◎单句语法填空①_______ (fail) is prbably the mst exhausting experience a persn ever has.②We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur _______(fail).③He is partly successful in the plan but failed ___its purpse.④He writes well, but fails ___ imaginatin.◎一句多译⑤他没通过这次考试。He ___________ (pass) the examinatin.He _____________ (pass) the examinatin.He ______ the examinatin.
failed t pass
failed in passing
8．inferir adj.低级别的，下级的；差的，次的 n．部下，属下；劣等人/物inferir curt 初级法庭inferir fficer 下级军官inferir limit 下限inferir by cmparisn 相形见绌inferir in... 在……方面低下的inferir t... 低于，劣于……；比……差/次
◎单句语法填空①The huse he bught is inferir ____ quality.②What I bught at the market is inferir ____ what he bught there.③The implicatin in his article is that being a husewife is greatly inferir ____every ther ccupatin.◎完成句子④鉴定会上，专家们指出这种方法优于其他方法。At the appraising meeting, specialists stated this methd ____________ thers.
was superir t
9．impulse n．(神经)冲动，(电)脉冲　pulse n．脉搏 v．跳动n impulse 一时冲动，心血来潮resist the impulse 克制冲动brtherly impulse 激动手足的情分；手足般的情分electrical impulses 电脉冲nerve impulses 神经冲动give an impulse t... 促进……have a sudden impulse t d sth. 突然心血来潮做某事under impulse 在冲动驱使下feel sb.'s pulse 摸某人的脉
◎单句语法填空①The plan will give ____impulse ___ industrial expansin(扩展).②The by escaped frm schl ___impulse.③Yu and I have _______(brther) impulse and shuld keep in tuch after graduatin frm university.④He can't resist the impulse _____ (g) n hliday.◎完成句子⑤为了获得决赛资格，一些运动员冲动行事，不计代价。T get the qualificatin fr the final, sme athletes acted ___________ withut cunting the cst.
10．variatin n．变化物，变体；差异，变动　vary v．变化；相异；改变vary 从……到……变化vary 从……到……不等vary in 在……方面不同vary with... 随……而变化vary frm place t place 各地不同vary frm persn t persn 因人而异vary with the seasns 随季节而变化vary in clur and size 色彩和大小各异
◎完成句子①Our custms ____________________ (各地不同).②有各种各样的果树和动物。There are different kinds f fruit trees as well as ____________ animals.◎单句语法填空③Peple vary ____ preference fr clur.④There's n dubt that custms vary _____ the times.⑤Take it easy! Jackets are available in _______ (vary) clurs.⑥Disneyland, a fantasy amusement park, which ffers a ________ (vary) f attractins fr turists, brings yu int a magical wrld.⑦This sup is a spicy ________ (vary) n a traditinal favurite.⑧This delicius ________ (vary) n chclate flakes is quick and easy t prepare.
vary frm place t place
a variety f
11.classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类 把……归类为…… t... 根据……把……分类 把……分成……be classified by/accrding t 根据……分类be classified int... 被分成……be classified as... 被划分为……classificatin methd 分类方法classificatin system 分类系统；分类制度
◎单句语法填空①It is required that the bks in the library shuld be ________ (classify) by different tpics.②Frm the classical class, the student with glasses knws the ________ (classify) f classics.③It means we have nt allwed urselves ___________ (classify) as bjects.④The applicatin frm has nw been ________ (simple).◎完成句子⑤Men in the pst ffice ____________________(根据……将邮件分类) places it is t g.⑥We usually_______types f characters ____ (把……划分为)gd and bad.
classified　
classificatin
t be classified
classify mail accrding t
12．ppsed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物　ppse v．反对　　be ppsed t (ding) sth. 反对(做)某事as ppsed t... 与……截然相反；而，相对于the ppsing team 对方球队a player frm the ppsing side 一名对方的运动员split int tw ppsing camps 分裂成两个对立的阵营
ppsing views 对立的观点be ppsite t... 与……相反in the ppsite directin 向相反的方向have the ppsite effect 起反作用the ppsite f... ……的对立物exactly/just the ppsite 恰恰相反live ppsite 住在对面sit ppsite 坐在对面in ppsitin t sb. /sth. 强烈反对/抵制某人/某事物
◎单句语法填空①Many lcal peple ppsed ________ (build) the new airprt.②The majrity f members were ppsed ____ my prpsal, which upset me greatly.③We are strngly _______ (ppse) t racial prejudice.④There are 200 peple wh attended, as ppsed ___300 the previus year.⑤T tell the truth, I am strngly ppsed t ________ (clne) any kind f animals n matter what circumstances.
◎同义句转换⑥I was against the unfair judgement.→___________________________________________→___________________________________________→___________________________________________
I ppsed the unfair judgement.
I was ppsed t the unfair judgement.
I bjected t the unfair judgement.
13．widespread adj.分布广的，广泛流传的；普遍的，广泛的　the widespread use f chemicals in agriculture 化学品在农业中的广泛使用a widespread hbby 一种广泛的爱好deep and widespread cncern 深切而广泛的关注widespread supprt 普遍支持widespread damage 大面积的损坏◎完成句子①The high cst prhibits the _____________ (广泛应用)f the drug.②The plan received ________________(普遍支持)thrughut the cuntry.③The new laws gained __________________ (普遍认同).④This disease has __________________ (广泛的影响)in sme areas.
widespread use　
widespread supprt
widespread acceptance
a widespread influence
14．actual adj.实际的，真实的actual buying pwer 实际购买力actual cash value 实际现金价值actual line 实线actual shares (股票)实股actual situatin 当前情况/实际情况actual experience 实际经验in actual fact 实际上，事实上
◎单句语法填空①Mst peple wrk because it's unavidable. By cntrast, there are sme peple wh _______ (actual) enjy wrk.②________ (actual), it was human behaviur that resulted in the catastrphe.③_____actual fact，I haven't made sense f what the specialist said at the meeting.④As ___ matter f fact, it is a widespread cncern fr the parents t see their children addicted t the mbile phne.◎完成句子⑤___________________________________(事实上), everybdy has limitless ptential.
Actually/In fact/In actual fact/As a matter f fact
15．parallel n．(不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系，相似 adj.平行的 vt.与……媲美，与……相似　　　be parallel t/with... 与……平行withut parallel/have n parallel 无可匹敌in parallel(with sth./sb.) (与某事/某人)同时tw parallel examples 两个相似的例子have a clse parallel t... 和……很相似
◎单句语法填空①This rad runs parallel ______ the railrad.②The twn has a clse parallel ___ this.◎完成句子③The tw lines are tw __________ (平行线).④Yu'd better parellel this bk _____________ (与那本书).⑤Yur experience ____________ (与我的相似).⑥很显然，这是一场在世界其他地方都没有出现过的生态灾难。It's evidently an eclgical disaster with __________ anywhere else in the wrld.
parallel lines
with that ne
parallels mine
16．crrespnding adj.相应的，对应的crrespnd vi. 符合，相一致；相当；通信crrespnd t/with sth. 与某物一致crrespnd with sb. 与某人通信crrespnd regularly 经常通信crrespndence n. 通信；一致；符合keep up/hld up crrespndence with sb. 与某人(保持)通信联系in crrespndence with 与……一致；与……有通信联系by/thrugh crrespndence 通过通信hld crrespndence with sb. 与某人保持通信welcme crrespndence frm sb. 欢迎某人的来信
◎单句语法填空①He has gt bth ___________ (crrespnd) educatin and talents and is by all means equal t this jb.②The accunt f the witness desn't crrespnd _______what the driver said.◎完成句子③The written recrd f his cnversatin didn't ________________ (与……一致) what was actually said.④We try t keep _______________________________(理论与实践的一致).
crrespnding
crrespnd t/with
crrespndence between thery and practice
17.identify vt.确定，发现；认出，识别 在……中辨认出……identify neself as an ld friend 自称是一位老朋友identify sb. as... 认出某人是……identify sb./sth. by... 根据/凭借……辨认出……identify neself 说出/证明自己的身份identify sb./sth. thrugh sth. 通过……辨认出……identify sth. with sth. 认为……等同于……identify sb./neself with sb./sth. 觉得……与……有联系/牵连；支持……
◎单句语法填空①First we need t _______ (identity) actual and ptential prblems.②The tw pictures are similar, althugh nt ________ (identity).③The handwriting n bth checks is ________ (identify).④Dn't identify pinins _____ facts.⑤She can identify his wn child ______the big crwd f children.⑥We can identify the virus ___________ micrscpes.⑦The prters may be identified ___ their red caps.⑧His __________ (identify) with the her f the bk made him sleepless.
thrugh/under
identificatin
18．suspect n．嫌疑犯；嫌疑分子；可疑对象　v．怀疑；觉得(尤指坏事可能属实或发生)suspect that... 怀疑/觉得……suspect sb. t be... 怀疑某人是……suspect sb. f (ding) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事suspect sb./sth. 怀疑某人/某事be suspicius f/abut 怀疑……suspicin n. 怀疑，嫌疑；看法，感觉suspicius adj. 怀疑的，可疑的make sb. suspicius abut... 使某人对……产生怀疑be right t be suspicius f sb./sth. 怀疑……是对的have reasn t be suspicius f sb./sth. 有理由怀疑……have a right t be suspicius f sb./sth. 有权怀疑……
◎单句语法填空①The girl's necklace was missing. It seemed that she suspected me ____ stealing it.②The man, ________ (suspect) f stealing the jewels frm the shp, was missing last night.③The plice suspected ____ she was related t the rbbery.④Much t ur surprise, the hnest­lking persn shuld ________ (suspect) f credit cheating.◎完成句子⑤They ________ him ___ (怀疑) supprting the party in secret.⑥He _____________ (被怀疑) carrying illegal gds, s his bag was searched by the plice.
be suspected
was suspected f
19．restre v．使恢复restre ne's sight 恢复某人的视力restre the dcuments 恢复文件restre ur faith 恢复我们的信心restre sth. t sth. 使某物恢复到某种状态restre sb. t sb. 把某人交还给某人restre sb. t sth. 使某人恢复到……程度◎单句语法填空①His recent success has helped t restre his faith ___ his wn ______(able).②He restred the music ___ the music stand.
20.arrest vt. & n．逮捕；拘留arrest criminals 逮捕罪犯get arrested 被逮捕arrest sb. fr sth. 因某事逮捕某人arrest sb. in cnnectin with sth. 因与某事有关而逮捕某人be under arrest 被逮捕place/put sb. under arrest (＝arrest sb.) 逮捕某人put sb. under huse arrest 某人被软禁
◎单句语法填空①He gt arrested _____ careless driving.②A man ____________ (arrest) in cnnectin with the rbbery.③He was put ______ arrest in cnnectin with the ________ (rb).◎完成句子④He ____________________ (被软禁) fr sme plitical reasns.
has been arrested
was put under huse arrest
►第二版块|重点短语1．be devted t专心于/致力于……的；献身……的；挚爱……的devte neself t 献身于，致力于devte ne's life/time/energy/attentin t... 把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力奉献于……devte vt. 奉献devtin n. 挚爱；奉献devted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的be devted t sb. 深爱某人be devted t (ding) sth. 致力于(做)某事
They are devted t their children.他们深爱着自己的孩子。The specialist has been devted t helping the farmers t raise crp prductin these years.这些年来，这位专家一直致力于帮助农民提高农作物产量。Qian Xuesen devted himself entirely t science.钱学森把一生都献给了科学事业。He devted mst f his time t his painting.他把大部分时间用于绘画。
◎单句语法填空①As we all knw, he is a generus, ________ (devte), reliable and warm­hearted friend.②Mr Reed made up his mind t devte all he had t ________ (set) up sme schls fr pr children.③Fans will shw their ________ (devte) by waiting fr hurs t get tickets fr their favurite singer's cncert.④We devted a lt f time t ________ (persuade) the stubbrn ld man t change his mind.◎完成句子⑤Yu will never achieve success unless yu ________________________ (致力于)yur wrk.⑥He was determined t ______________________ (将自己的余生献给)flk music.
devte yurself t/are devted t
devte the rest f his life t
2．be viewed as被看作……　view vt.观看；看待　n．景色；观点；视野 把……看作……in ne's view 在某人看来in view f sth. 鉴于，考虑到n view 在展出take the lng view 从长远来考虑cme int view 进入视野
◎单句语法填空①Threau viewed man ____ an inextricable part f nature.②____ her view, frm Beijing's traffic and air quality, the limit line is still a relatively gd measure.◎完成句子③Ma Zedng __________ (被看作) the greatest leader in the histry f China.④As there were n curtains t the stage, any change f prperties had t be made __________ (在看得见的地方) the audience.⑤___________ (鉴于) his stern ppsitin, n ther curse remained t us t give up the whle idea.
is viewed as
3．at ne's best处在最好状态；全盛时期One shuld never be prud even when he is at his best.一个人在最得意时也绝不应骄傲。We must make the best f every minute t build the fence in case the gats slip ut.我们必须抓紧每一分钟把篱笆盖好，以防山羊溜出来。d/try ne's best (at) (在某一方面)尽全力make the best f 充分利用；尽力而为；妥善处理best f all 最好的是
◎完成句子①When I'm tired, I'm ___________ (没在我最好的状态).②The stre als has secnd－hand bks and CDs/DVDs with the idea _______________ (充分利用)the used things.◎单句语法填空③The phtgrapher was never ____her best early in the mrning.④A man is bund t be successful if nly he will d ____ best.
nt at my best
t make the best f
4．cut dwn n削减，减少cut dwn 削减；砍倒cut away 剪去；切除；砍掉cut ut 裁剪；删除cut up 切碎cut ff 切掉；阻碍；中断cut in 插嘴；插队cut thrugh/acrss 抄近路穿过
◎单句语法填空①Sadly, despite the warning, there are still many trees being cut ________．②The electricity was cut _____ fr several days.③Please cut ____ the vegetables int small pieces.◎完成句子④As far as I am cncerned, yu shuld __________ (减少)the fat yu take in every day.⑤After retirement, I feel I have been ______ (与外界隔绝)fr ages.⑥We were talking abut the general tendency f the wrld ecnmy when Tim _____ (插话).
5.be respnsible fr负责；对……负责　respnsible adj.负责的；有责任的　respnsibility n．责任；义务　　be respnsible fr ding sth. 有责任做某事/负责做某事be respnsible t sb. 对某人负责have/take respnsibility fr... 对……有责任/负责a sense f respnsibility 责任感escape/avid respnsibility 逃避/回避责任It's sb.'s respnsibility t d sth. 做某事是某人的职责/责任
◎单句语法填空①He is respnsible ___ mrals and ____law.②The children are respnsible ____cleaning their wn rms.③I am respnsible ___ur mayr ____ it.④Being ill tday is respnsible ____ his absence frm schl.
6．g int detail详述，详细叙述the detailed infrmatin 详细的信息give full detail 详述verlk detail 忽视细节details f... 某事的详细情况wrkut detail 定出细目a matter f detail 一桩琐事chief detail 主要细节dry detail 枯燥的细节an eye fr detail 明察秋毫minr detail 次要的细节
◎单句语法填空①Nw let's g _____ detail and take a clser lk at each f the trends presented abve.②We examine the wrding ___ detail befre deciding n the final text.◎完成句子③He desn't __________ (详述)abut hw the stries happened.
g int detail
7．n recrd有记载的；有记录的；在历史记录中recrd a new album 录制新专辑keep a recrd f 把……记下来hld a recrd 保持纪录break a recrd 打破纪录set a recrd 创造纪录recrd player 唱机listen t/play a recrd 听/播放唱片fr the recrd 供记录在案，为准确起见ff the recrd 私底下n (the) recrd 记录在案的，有记录的
◎单句语法填空①That seasn, I brke all f Miller's _______(recrd) while he watched the hme games frm the bench.◎完成句子②做好记录，每周评估一次。_____________ and evaluate it weekly.③去年是有记录以来最热的一年，全球气温比平均值高出0.68 ℃。Last year was the warmest year _________， with glbal temperature 0.68 ℃ abve the average.◎同义句转换④He ________ (recrd) her expenses every day.→He keeps ____________ her expenses every day.
Keep a recrd
8．leave ut不包括，省去；遗漏；忽视，冷落leave ut the detail 省去具体细节leave ut a letter 漏掉一个字母leave ut a pssibility 忽略一种可能性feel left ut 感觉被冷落nt want t be left ut 不想被冷落leave fr 动身去leave fr Beijing 动身去北京leave alne 不管；不打扰leave me alne 不要打扰我leave aside 搁置一边，不考虑leave behind 忘记带走；留下；丢弃leave ff 不列入；遗漏；停止，中断leave rm fr... 为……留下空间/余地be left ver 被剩下
◎单句语法填空①There shuld be twelve bks in the bx, but there are nly eleven in fact. They must have left ne ____．②Why was his name ____ (leave) ____ the list?③There were sme seats ____ (leave) _____when everyne sat dwn.④When I gt t the ffice, I realized I had left my cellphne ________ in the bedrm.
9．track dwn跟踪找到；追查到；搜寻到track n. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道vt. 追踪；跟踪railway/railrad tracks 铁路轨道a running track 赛跑跑道keep track f 记录；与……保持联系；了解……的动态lse track f 与……失去联系lse all track f time 完全忘了时间be n track 步入正轨get/be ff the track 离题；偏离目标back n track 重新步入正确轨道be n the right/wrng track 思路正确/错误
◎完成句子①The salesman was determined t ___________ (追踪到/追查到) the cause f the fd spilage.②This allwed us t find changes easily, and if needed t ____________ (找到，查找) any perfrmance issues.③_____________ (记下) yur effrts and write dwn hw yu feel.④I've ___________ (已经忘记了) hw many times he called last week.⑤_____________ (了解情况) children's use f scial media.◎单句语法填空⑥The Internet helps t identify and track ________ the perpetratrs (罪犯) but increasingly it is becming part f the prblem.⑦We fllwed the bear's ________ (track) in the snw.
Keep track f
lst track f
►第三版块|典型句式1．反意疑问句[教材原句]It's incredible, isn't it?太不可思议了，不是吗？[句式分析]　此句运用了反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称、时态应保持一致。(1)陈述部分肯定式＋疑问部分否定式(2)陈述部分否定式＋疑问部分肯定式(3)若陈述部分含有seldm，hardly, never，few，nthing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式。(4)若陈述部分含有带否定前缀如un－，im－，dis－的词，疑问部分仍用否定式。
The lawyer wuldn't believe yu, wuld he?那位律师不相信你的话，是吗？He said nthing t the waiting jurnalists，did he？他对等候的记者什么也没说，是吗？Meeting again is impssible except in a dream, isn't it？要相逢，除非是梦里团圆，是不是？There was nthing in the rm, was there?房间里什么也没有，是吗？
[基础练习]单句语法填空①—Yu didn't attend the cnference, _____ yu?—N, I _____．/Yes, I ____．②Yu dislike sprts, _____ yu?③She is nt gd at playing the vilin, ___ she?④Smene is expecting yu, ____ he?
2．insist后的宾语从句[教材原句]Researchers insist that the science f clning shuld be further explred and advanced.研究人员主张，克隆科学应进一步得到探索与发展。[句式分析]　本句是一个复合句，insist后接了that引导的宾语从句。(1) insist后接that从句，表示“坚持，坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。(2) insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气。Our English teacher insists that we shuld speak English in and ut f class.英语老师坚持要我们在课堂内外都讲英语。The schlar insisted that this graduatin paper was partly based n ne in a magazine and that the student (shuld) write it a secnd time.这位学者坚持认为，这篇毕业论文部分是基于一本杂志上的一篇文章，坚决要求该学生应该再写一遍。
[基础练习]完成句子①She was stubbrn and insisted that the wrk ________________ (完成)ahead f schedule.②The dctr requested that yu __________________ (不要吃任何东西)within half an hur after ding sme sprts.[能力提升]单句语法填空③He insisted that he ________ (d) nthing wrng and ____________ (set) free.④The captain demanded that all the seamen ___________ (prepare) fr sail.⑤He advised that his grandma ___________ (make) gd use f her spare time.⑥It is required that all the crps _____________ (harvest) befre daybreak.
(shuld) be finished
(shuld) nt eat anything
(shuld) be set
(shuld) prepare
(shuld) make
(shuld) be harvested
3．不管……还是……[教材原句]Hw it is used, whether it is a blessing r a curse t mankind, depends n mankind and nt n the instrument.怎样使用它，究竟是给人类带来幸福还是带来灾难，完全取决于人类自己，而不取决于工具。[句式分析]本句是一个复合句。hw it is used，whether it is a blessing r a curse t mankind均为主语从句。作“是……还是……”讲，可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，用于提供两种选择。
Whether they'll have a picnic r nt depends n the weather.他们是否去野餐要看天气。(主语从句)Whether they cnsider this pinin r ignre it is nt clear. (＝It is nt clear whether they cnsider this pinin r ignre it.)他们是考虑这个意见还是忽视它还不清楚。(主语从句)Whether yu are a farmer r a specialist, yu bth shuld bey the rules.无论你是农民还是专家，你都应该遵守规则。(让步状语从句)whether用法小结whether除了用于“”结构外，还可用于“ nt”“whether r nt...”结构，这三个结构既可以引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。
[基础练习]完成句子①无论你走还是留在这里，我必须回家。________ yu g ____ stay here, I must g hme.②无论你是贫穷还是富有，你都必须为成功而奋斗。____________________， yu have t struggle fr success.③不管你挣钱多还是少，对我没有影响。It makes n difference t me _______________________．④无论你是否喜欢它，我都不会改变主意。____________________， I will nt change my mind.
Whether yu are pr r rich
whether yu earn mre r less
Whether yu like it r nt
4．prve t be...证明是……[教材原句]In cmparisn with ther species, clning primates has prved t be “much harder”， and ding s with nn－reprductive cells was even mre cmplicated.与其他的物种相比，克隆灵长类动物要“困难得多”，而使用非生殖细胞克隆则更为复杂。[句式分析]prve既可用作系动词，也可用作实义动词，在本句中，prve用作系动词，后面可接“t be＋n./adj./prep.－phrase”，t be一般可以省略。
The first attempt prved (t be) successful.第一次尝试证明是成功的。The reprt prved t be false.该报告被证明是假的。She prved a gd mther.她证明是个好母亲。The difficulty was hw the yung emplyee culd prve his ideas t ther scientists.困难在于年轻的雇员怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。The experiment prved his thery t be crucial t ur research.实验证明他的理论对我们的研究是至关重要的。He prved himself t be wrthy f prmtin.他证明自己是值得提升的。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①She prved _____ (he) t be the thief.②These papers will prve ____yu that he is ________ (inncence).③These papers will prve yu ________ (inncence).④He was ______ (prve) _____ (be) guilty.⑤It was ______ (prve) sn that he was _____ (guilt).⑥I shall prve the _____ (true) f my wrds.
5．with＋宾语＋宾补(with复合结构可作状语或定语)[教材原句]With recent press reprts drawing parallels between bird flu and killer epidemics f the past, Jim Smith lks at the smetimes depressing histry f epidemics...最近有新闻报道，吉姆·史密斯将禽流感和过去致命的流行病做对比，在屡屡令人感到沮丧的流行病史中寻找……[句式分析]With recent press reprts drawing parallels between bird flu and killer epidemics f the past为with复合结构作状语。常在句中作状语，表示原因、方式、时间、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词He determined t return t his hmeland with the situatin there depressing.他决心回国，因为那里的局势令人沮丧。(2)with＋宾语＋副词He left the ffice，with the light n.他开着灯离开了办公室。(3)with＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)With the specialist directing him, he has made up his mind t grw his wn vegetables in greenhuses.在专家的指导下，他决定自己种植大棚蔬菜。
(4)with＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或已经完成)With all the wrk finished, they hurried back hme fr lunch.所有工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。(5)with＋宾语＋动词不定式(表示尚未发生)With s many things t deal with, I can't g n hliday.有这么多的事要处理，我不能去度假。(6)with＋宾语＋介词短语He came in with a bk in his hand.他进来了，手里拿着一本书。D yu knw the lady with a baby in her arms?你认识那个抱着婴儿的女士吗？(with复合结构作定语)
[基础练习]单句语法填空①With the exact date ______ (settle), it is time fr us t plan fr the basketball turnament.②The whle playgrund was excited, with the audience ________ (cheer) enthusiastically fr the athletes.③With air pllutin _____ (get) wrse, the gvernment needs t cme up with sme effective measures t deal with it.④With s many gats and cattle _______ (attend) t, the little by was depressed, because he culdn't play with his friends.
⑤With everything she needed ______ (buy), she went hme happily.⑥With t many peple ______ (stare) at her, the little girl was very nervus and culdn't speak fluently.⑦The living rm is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _____ (lay) fr a meal t be cked.[能力提升]完成句子⑧The ld man walked in ________________(手里拄着一根拐杖).
with a stick in his hand
6.现在分词短语作结果状语[教材原句]Scientists nw estimate that up t 50% f the area's ppulatin died frm the epidemic, making it ne f the main causes f the fall f the Rman Empire.现今科学家们估计发病区域多达50%的人口死于这一流行病，成为罗马帝国衰落的一个主要原因。[句式分析]通常放在句末。有时为了突出结果，现在分词前可加thus或therefre，相当于s或s that引导的结果状语从句。Carbn burns in xygen r air, therefre frming carbn dixide.碳在氧气或空气中燃烧，因而形成了二氧化碳。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①It rained heavily, _______ (cause) severe flding in that cuntry.②He managed t cntain himself at the meeting yesterday, ________ (avid) a cnflict with his bss.③We hurried t the statin, nly ________ (tell) that the train had left.④He underlined the sentences that he didn't understand, ________ (make) it easier fr him t turn t his teacher.⑤Yesterday I went t see him, nly _______(learn) that he had gne abrad tw days befre.⑥He cmes hme very late every evening, ________ (make) his wife very angry.
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．What was s impressive abut Jasmine Westland's victry was that she came first in the ________ (马拉松) bare－fted.2．Ministers agreed that this decisin was fully ________ (证明……有道理) by ecnmic cnditins.3．He _______ (推断)frm the latest survey that the case attracted many adventure fans.4．Thrughut the ______ (编辑) f this bk, we have had much supprt and encuragement frm the participants.5．As a lawyer, I wuld deprecate any srt f legal cntrl n ______ (基因)therapy at this stage.
6．There was n real ________ (障碍，壁垒)between reality and fantasy in his mind.7．All substances, whether they are gaseus, liquid r slid, are made f ________ (原子).8．______ (神经)cells, after all, d nt have intelligence f their wn.9．Evidence shws that smking harms nearly every ________(器官)f the bdy.10．The FDA has apprved a new treatment fr a ___(罕见的)bld disrder.11．There may cntain a variety f frms f data distributin in the ________ (准线)data.12．She remained bitterly ________ (反对)t the idea f mving abrad.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Overwrk and exhaustin are the ppsite f ________ (resilient), s we need stimulating activities and gd rests.2．As an active ________ (participate) in multiple vlunteer wrk, I have a lt f experience in serving thers.3．This assumptin will ________ (justify) by the wrk f the architects and builders.4．Life fr the successful dctr can be ________ (emtin) and financially rewarding.5．The evidence at hand suggests that he ________ (abuse) his pwer.6．The best way t build an ________ (artificial) intelligent device wuld be t build it arund the same srt f advanced skills.
resilience　
be justified
7．The elderly man was dubly attracted t the huse—by its size and its ________ (lcate).8．________ (crsswrd), electrnic games and riddles can all imprve yur brain's speed and memry.9．A large amunt f mney ________ (spend) n junk fd every year.10．Specialists remain unclear as t why the danger appears t have been _______(steady) increasing.11．The accrd ________ (underline) Italy's glbal reputatin as a gd steward f art and culture.12．Dctrs examine their patients ________ (thrugh) in rder t make the crrect diagnsis.
underlined　
Ⅲ.单句写作1．从这台新的望远镜里竟能看到那么多的星体，这把她惊呆了。(be amazed at)__________________________________________________________2．为了作出准确的诊断，医生会对病人进行彻底的检查。(不定式作目的状语)_____________________________________________________________3．无论你接不接受我们的保险提议，你都可以免费得到一份礼物。( nt)______________________________________________________________4．校长坚持认为我们应该充分利用每分钟准备考试。(insist that)______________________________________________________________________
She was amazed at the number f stars the new telescpe revealed.
Physicians examine their patients thrughly (in rder) t make a crrect diagnsis.
Yu are entitled t a free gift whether yu accept ur ffer f insurance r nt.
The head teacher insisted that we shuld make full use f every minute t prepare fr the exams.
5．图书馆坐落在一个安静的建筑里，离公交线路很近。(be lcated in)________________________________________________________6．我们有责任不断判断规则是否有帮助。(respnsibility)__________________________________________________________7．看完这则新闻，我震惊得半晌无语。(现在分词的完成式)_________________________________________________________
The library is lcated in a quiet structure and it's clse t bus lines.
We have respnsibility t cntinuusly measure whether the rules are helpful r nt.
Having finished the news, I was shcked t be speechless fr a whle while.