2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit9Learning课件北师大版必修第三册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit9Learning课件北师大版必修第三册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。

UNIT 9　LEARNING
基础回顾·自主排查
核心考点·互动探究
跟踪演练·强化提升
基础回顾·自主排查
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ adv. 此外，而且2．____________ vt. 学习，获得(知识，技能)3．____________ prep. 超出……范围4．____________ vi.& vt. 仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映5．____________ n. 结果，后果6．____________ adj. 急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的7．____________ vt.& vi. 出版；发表；刊登8．____________ vt. 认为；假定，假设9．____________ n. 方法10．____________ adj. 自动的；无意识的
moreover
acquire
beyond
reflect
outcome
sharp
publish
assume
approach
automatic
►阅读词汇——知其意1．curve n. ________________2．flexible adj. ________________3．geometry n. ________________4．odd adj. ________________5．strategy n. ________________6．partner n. ________________7．dinosaur n. ________________8．helicopter n. ________________9．input n. ________________10．data n. ________________
曲线，弧线
灵活的，可变通的
几何(学)
奇特的
策略；战略；规划
搭档，同伴
恐龙
直升机
输入；投入
资料；数据
►拓展词汇——通其变1．exist vi.存在；实际上有→________ n．存在2．impress v．使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象；留下印象；引人注目→_________ n．印象；感想3．ignore vt.忽视；置之不理→________ n．忽视4．memory n．记忆→________ vt.记住；熟记→___________ n记忆5．suffice v．足够，足以→________ adj.充足的6．promote vt.促进，增进→_________ n．晋升，提拔，晋级
existence
impression
ignorance
memorise
memorisation
sufficient
promotion
7．arrange v．安排，计划→___________ n．计划；安排8．recommend vt.推荐；建议→_____________ n．推荐；建议9．expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露→________ n．暴露；接触10．evident adj.明显的→________ n．证据，证明11．reflect vt.沉思，反射→________ n．沉思；想法；反射→________ adj.沉思的；深思的
arrangement
recommendation
exposure
evidence
reflection
reflective
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 温习，复习2．________________ 思考3．________________ 争吵4．________________ 最后；最终5．________________ 弄懂某事物；计算出6．________________ 总而言之；简单地说7．________________ 尝试8．________________ 在……的中心9．________________ 以……为根据10．_________________ 很荣幸做某事11．_________________ 不管怎样12．________________ 作为结果13．________________ 放轻松
brush up (on)
reflect on
argue with
end up doing
work out
in short
attempt to
at the heart of...
be based on...
be honoured to do sth.
in one way or another
as a result
take it easy
►典型句式——懂其用1．so that引导目的状语从句He prefers to study alone in a quiet place _____________________ and keep the details straight in his head.他更喜欢一个人在安静的地方学习，以便他能集中精力，把细节直接记在脑子里。2．as引导的从句If you find your inner voice difficult to control, you can argue with it _____________________．如果你发现内心的声音很难控制，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样与之辩论。
so that he can concentrate
as most active learners do
3．It＋be＋形容词＋that...句型____________ we cannot help disliking some people.确实，我们难免会不喜欢某些人。4．the＋比较级，the＋比较级_________ you listen, _________ it is to catch on.你听得越多，就越容易理解。5．This is because...这是因为……_____________ when we experience things for the first time, we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.这是因为我们第一次经历事情时，常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或兴奋感。6．部分否定：not all...However, _______________had such an obvious trend.然而，并非所有国家都有这种明显的趋势。
It is true that
The more
the easier
This is because
not all countries
核心考点·互动探究
►第一版块|重点单词1．approach (1)n.方法；途径；接近　(2)vt.接近；vi.靠近see/hear...approaching 看到/听到……接近be easy/difficult to approach 容易接近/难以接近at the approach of 在……快到的时候an approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法(to是介词)adopt/take an approach 采用一种方法
◎完成句子①The school has decided to _____________________ (采用一种不同的方法) to discipline.②________________ (在……快到的时候) the interview, he became rather nervous and upset.③John, a popular teacher, has _____________ (……的方法) making his literature classes lively.④The expert is a person ______________ (容易接近).◎单句语法填空⑤This is a good approach to ________ (keep) soil rich.⑥All the senior-three students are working hard ________ the approach of the final examination.⑦All the approaches ________ the palace were guarded by troops.
adopt a different approach
At the approach of
an approach to
easy to approach
keeping
at
to
2．educate vt.(在学校)教育；教导；教养；训练(1)educate sb. to behave well 教育某人守规矩educate sb. in sth. 使某人接受某方面的教育/培训/训练；在某方面训练某人(sb.) be educated in s．p. 在某地接受教育(2)be educated＝have education 受教育have a college education 受过大学教育(3)have a primary/elementary education 受过初等教育have a secondary (school) education 受过中等教育have a higher education 受过高等教育have a vocational/professional education 受过职业教育　　　　　
(4)general education 普通教育compulsory education 义务教育adult education 成人教育further education 继续教育/深造(5)educator 教育(学)家；教育工作者(美国)educationist/educationalist 教育学家(英国)(6)educated 受过教育的；受过训练的a highly educated woman 受过高等教育的妇女self-educated 自修的educated tastes in art 在艺术方面有修养的鉴赏力an educated guess 根据经验做出的猜测(7)educational adj. 教育的；有关教育的，有教育意义的
◎选词填空(educate/education/educated/educational)①As is known to all, ________ is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.②On the whole, people who are well ________ can find jobs easier than those without a good ________．③Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or ___________ background.④The access to success is to make good use of the access to ________．⑤How should we ________ him that so that he can realise his shortcomings？
education
educated
education
educational
education
educate
3.reflect v．仔细思考；表达意见；反映；反射(声、光、热等)reflect on/upon 思考；反思reflect deeply 深刻反思reflect seriously 认真思索reflect from the water 由水里反射出reflect in the lake 在湖里映出reflect back 反射回来reflect the reality 反映现实be reflected in... 倒映在……；反映在……reflection n. [C]映像；反映[U]反映[C，U]深思，仔细考虑，想法
◎单句语法填空①Sean's strong love for his country ________ (reflect) in his recently published poems.②We should reflect ________ the likely reactions of the market before we act.③Usually a child's behaviour is a ________ (reflect) of his family environment.◎完成句子④In my view, the manager had enough time ___________ (反思) his failure.⑤When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that _________________ (反映我的兴趣).
is reflected
on
reflection
to reflect on
reflected my interest
4．argue v．争论，争吵(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.(＝have an argument with sb. about/over sth.) 因某事与某人争吵/与某人争论某事argue for 主张……，据理力争……argue against 反对……；与……争辩argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做某事/不做某事argue that... 主张/认为……(2)argument n. 争吵；争论；辩论；论据，理由，论点get into an argument with sb. 与某人争论/争吵起来an argument for/against... 支持/反对……的论据/理由beyond argument 无可辩解settle an argument 解决争端
◎单句语法填空①Do you ever argue ________ your family ___________ which TV programme to watch?②I got into an ________ (argue) with a friend yesterday.◎完成句子③We __________________ (与……争吵) the waiter about the bill.④They __________ (据理力争) the right to strike but failed.
with
about/over
argument
had an argument with
argued for
5．promote vt.促进，增进promote sb. to sth. 提升某人担任某职务be promoted to 被提升为……promote sb. from...to... 将某人从……升职到……get promoted 获得升职promotion n. 升职；提升a chance for promotion 晋升的机会promote sth. as... 把某物推广为……
◎单句语法填空①The aim of the conference is __________ (promote) international friendship.②Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid _________ (promote), and ended up as a manager.◎完成句子③He has _______________ (被提升为) general manager.④He will not give up any chance _____________ (升职).
to promote
promotion
been promoted to
to get promoted
6．exist vi.存在；实际上有exist on 靠……生存/生活exist in 存在于……中There exists/existed... 某地有……；存在……existence n. 存在；生存come into existence/being 开始存在；产生；成立existing adj. 目前的，现存的(只用于名词前)in existence 现存的；现有的live/lead a happy/miserable existence 过着幸福/凄惨的生活
◎单句语法填空①They can't exist ________ the money he's earning.②In ancient times, people who ________ (exist) in the wild lived a hard life.③There exists a good way to solve the ________ (exist) problem in geography.④It is reported that this substance came into ________ (exist) about 100 million years ago.⑤They led a miserable ________ (exist) miles from the nearest town.⑥It is the best known old temple in ________ (exist) in the area.◎完成句子⑦Nowadays, there are still many people wondering when the earth _____________________ (产生).⑧__________ (存在) a problem nowadays that many young people don't want to live with their parents.
on
existed
existing
existence
existence
existence
came into existence/being
There exists
7．ignore vt.忽视；置之不理ignore the difference 忽视差异ignore one's advice/warning 不理会某人的建议/警告ignore personal danger 不顾个人安危ignore the fact that... 忽略……的事实be ignorant of... 不知道……out of/through ignorance 出于无知keep sb. in ignorance 不让某人知道
◎翻译句子①我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。___________________________________________________________②你不能忽视中国越来越强大的事实。___________________________________________________________
We can't afford to ignore their advice.
You can't ignore the fact that China is becoming stronger and stronger.
8．simplified adj.简化了的a simplified version of the game 这个游戏的简化版本simplify vt. 简化simplify the complex 把复杂问题简单化simple adj. 简单的；朴素的simply adv. 简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过；完全，简直，确实◎单句语法填空①Rather than making it complicated, ________ (simple) it.②To put it _______ (simple), computer skills are vital to today's learners.③This is a ________ (simplify) version of the story for young children.
simplify
simply
simplified
9．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍(1)recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend sb. sth.＝(recommend sth. to sb.) 给某人推荐某物recommend sb. as... 推荐某人为……recommend sb. for... 推荐某人担任……(2)recommendation n. 推荐，介绍
◎单句语法填空①He recommended ________ (have) dinner in the restaurant.②I recommended this book ________ anyone with an interest in art.③She was recommended ________ the post by a colleague.④It is strongly recommended that the machines should _____________ (check) every year.⑤My teacher recommended me ________ (revise) the notes before the exams.◎完成句子⑥Mary is annoyed. I ________________________ (建议让她一个人待着).⑦The doctor _______________________________________________ _______________________ (建议我经常锻炼).
having
to
for
be checked
to revise
recommend leaving her alone
recommended me to take regular exercise/recommended that I (should) take regular exercise
10．effectively adv.有效地(1)effective adj. 有效的，生效的take effective measures/steps 采取有效措施drugs that are effective against cancer 治疗癌症的有效药物(2)effect n. 结果；效应；影响have an effect/influence on/upon 对……产生影响come into effect 生效take effect 开始起作用；开始产生效果bring/put...into effect 实施……，使……生效/起作用　　　of no effect 没有效果的；没有影响的side effect 副作用in effect(＝in reality/in fact) 实际上
◎单句语法填空①[2022·全国乙卷]In fact, children consider this method ________ (effect) when others use it.②You dealt with the situation ________ (effective).◎完成句子③This patient needed to take some drugs that ____________ (有效的) against cancer.④The government should ____________________ (采取有效措施) to reduce pollution.
effective
effectively
are effective
take effective measures
11．acquire vt.学得，获得(知识、技能)acquire knowledge 获取知识acquire a reputation for 获得……的名声acquired character 后天特性acquire a knowledge of... 获得……的知识acquire a habit of... 养成……的习惯acquire a taste for... 开始喜欢上……acquisition n. (知识、技能等的)获得；得到
◎单句语法填空①She __________ (acquire) a good knowledge of English recently.◎完成句子②Spare no effort ___________________ (获取知识) and never feel discouraged.③Dave has ____________________ (获得……的名声) dishonesty.
has acquired
to acquire knowledge
acquired a reputation for
12．memorise vt.记忆；记住(1)memorise sth. 记住某事memorise one's lines 记住台词(2)memory n. 记忆力；记性；回忆，记忆have a good memory for sth. 对某类事有很好的记忆力do sth. from memory 凭记忆做某事in memory of... 为了纪念……
◎单句语法填空①I challenge you ___________ (memorise) one verse a week for the rest of your life.②She drew a picture of him _______ memory.◎完成句子③为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，制作了一部电影。A film has been made ____________ those brave firefighters.④我记名字记得相当牢，可是记日期却不行。I ________________________ names, but I'm rather bad on dates.
to memorise
from
in memory of
have a fairly good memory for
13.beyond prep.在(或向)……较远的一边；超出……的范围，非……可及beyond recognition 认不出来beyond belief 难以置信的beyond description 难以描述beyond one's reach＝out of one's reach 够不着within one's reach 在某人够着的范围之内beyond one's power 在某人权力范围外within one's power 在某人权力范围内
◎完成句子①山的那一边是边境地带。_________________ is the frontier.②听了她感人的故事，大家都被感动得无以言表。Everybody was touched ____________ after they heard her moving story.③20年后我回到了家乡，这个城市变得面目全非。I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed __________________．④无可争辩，均衡的饮食和适当的运动可以使你远离疾病。__________________ that a balanced diet and proper exercise can keep you free from disease.
Beyond the mountain
beyond words
beyond all recognition
It is beyond argument
14．arrangement n．计划；安排make arrangements/an arrangement for 为……做安排arrive at/come to an arrangement 谈妥，达成协议arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange vt. & vi. 安排，筹划arrange to do sth. 安排做某事；约定做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange with sb. to do sth. 与某人约定做某事
◎单句语法填空①If you want to succeed, you'd better make ____________ (arrange) for the future.②My boss arranged for me ________ (discuss) details with someone from another company.③He arranged ________ me to search for a collection of rare stamps.◎完成句子④Never mind. I'll ___________________ (为……安排) you to be met at the airport.
arrangements
to discuss
for
make arrangements for
15．emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的　　emotional harm 情感伤害emotion n. 强烈的感情；情绪；激情be overcome with emotion 激动得不能自持a mixture of emotions 百感交集emotionally adv. 情绪上；情感上in sb.'s emotional development 在某人的情感发展过程中
◎单句语法填空①My family provides ________ (emotion) support when I feel very painful.②He finished his speech __________ (emotion).◎完成句子③昨天玛丽激动得不能自持。Mary ______________________ yesterday.④每次看到戈德斯坦的面孔，他都禁不住百感交集，痛苦异常。He could never see the face of Goldstein without _________________ ________．
emotional
emotionally
was overcome with emotion
a painful mixture of emotions
16.excitement n．兴奋，激动(1)to one's excitement 令某人兴奋的是in/with excitement (＝excitedly) 兴奋地(2)excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动；引起，激起excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的，令人激动的
(3)excite sb. to 鼓动/煽动某人做某事excite sth. in sb. 激起某人的兴趣/嫉妒等excite sb. against rulers 煽动某人造反excite great interest among doctors 引起医生的兴趣excite public suspicion 引起公众怀疑excite envy/admiration/greed in sb. 引起某人的羡慕/爱慕/贪念
◎单句语法填空①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改编]Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of __________ (excite), wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.②The children were ________ (excite) at the thought of the journey.③The marathon is an ________ (excite) event in any year.◎完成句子④_______________ (令我们兴奋的是), the schoolboy could sing the English song so well.◎翻译句子⑤这条消息让我很兴奋。___________________________________________________________ 
excitement
excited
exciting
To our excitement
The news excited me very much./The news made me very excited.
17．publish vt. & vi.出版；发表；刊登；公布(1)publish articles in newspapers/magazines 在报刊上发表文章publish the date for marriage of sb. 公布某人结婚日期publish one's accounts 公布某人的账目(2)publish sth. in English 用英语出版……publish sth. under one's real name 用真名发表……
◎单句语法填空①The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it ___________ (publish).②His first novel ____________ (publish) next month is based on a true story.③He wrote many children's books, nearly half of which _____________ (publish) in the 1990s.◎翻译句子④1996年，他的实验结果在中国发表。___________________________________________________________
was published
to be published
were published
The results of his experiments were published in China in 1996.
18.sharp adj. 急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的；敏锐的；敏捷的；尖锐的；严厉的；清晰的a sharp increase 急剧增加a sharp turn 急转弯sharp teeth 锋利的牙齿a sharp pain 一阵剧痛be sharp with sb. 对某人严厉；对某人说话尖刻have a sharp tongue 说话刻薄
◎完成句子①Nowadays, there is _____________ (急剧增加) in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.②He _____________ (对……说话尖刻) me when I was late.③As everybody knows, she ________________ (说话刻薄).◎单句语法填空④—What is the price of petrol these days?—Oh，it has risen ________ (sharp) since last month.⑤They also made tools of bones and ________ (sharp) stones.
a sharp increase
was sharp with
has a sharp tongue
sharply
sharpened
19.challenge vt.向(某人)挑战；对……怀疑/质疑 n．挑战；艰巨任务(1)challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事/邀请某人参加某事challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事/要求某人做某事face a challenge 面对挑战meet the challenge 迎接挑战rise to the challenge 接受挑战；奋起应对挑战take up the challenge 应战(2)challenging adj. 有挑战性的；考验能力的
◎单句语法填空①It was a direct challenge ________ the president's authority.②Science is my most ____________ (challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments.◎完成句子③午饭后凯丽提出和我进行一场网球比赛。After lunch Kelly ______________ a game of tennis.④一旦我读完一本书，我就会挑战自己用三句话总结全文。Once I finish a book, I _________________________ the text in just three sentences.⑤学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。Schools must ________________ of new technology.⑥环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。Destruction of the environment is one of _______________________ we face.
to
challenging
challenged me to
challenge myself to summarize
meet the challenge
the most serious challenges
20．evidence n. [U]证据，证明There is evidence that... 有证据表明……(that引导同位语从句)evident adj. 明显的It is evident that... 很明显……evidently adv. 明显地be evidence of... ……的证据；根据in evidence 显然，显而易见；作为证据
◎单句语法填空①Before making his decision, the judge heard the ________ (evident).②She walked slowly down the road, ________ (evident) in pain.③The boy made _______ evident mistake, which made him embarrassed.◎完成句子④__________________ (有证据表明) smoking may cause cancer and other diseases.⑤______________ (很明显) nothing is more important that getting education at school as a child.
evidence
evidently
an
There is evidence that
It is evident that
21.amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧amaze sb. 使某人吃惊be amazed to do sth. 吃惊地做某事be amazed at/by... 对……感到吃惊be amazed that...从句 感到惊讶的是……to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是It is amazing that... 令人惊讶的是……in amazement 吃惊地
◎单句语法填空①What ________ (amaze) me is how long she managed to hide it from us.②It is ________ (amaze) that the English test will be reformed greatly in China's College Entrance Exam by 2020.③When I told her the exciting news, she looked at me in __________ (amaze).④I was ________ (amaze) that he'd come up with this sweet idea.
amazes
amazing
amazement
amazed
◎完成句子⑤你将会对我们的进展感到惊讶。You will ____________ the progress we have made.⑥她脸上惊讶的表情表明她很惊讶看到我们以极大的热情互相帮助。____________ on her face suggested that she ___________ see we were helping each other with great enthusiasm.⑦令我惊讶的是，这个惊人的消息让这家人和他们的邻居都感到惊讶。_______________， the _________ news ________ the family and their neighbours _____________．
be amazed at
The amazed look
was amazed to
To my amazement
amazing
amazes
are also amazed
22．mean v．表示……的意思；对某人重要或有价值；打算；意欲；　adj.小气的，吝啬的；不善良，刻薄的
◎完成句子①有时候，放弃一点可能意味着得到更多。Sometimes giving up a little can ________________．②整整一个星期以来我一直打算给你打电话。I __________________ call you for a whole week.③她的孩子就是她的一切。Her children _______________ her.④她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。She could not speak, but made her wishes known ___________ gestures.⑤你绝不能再用那种方式和你妈妈说话。___________ should you speak to your mother in that way.
mean getting more
have been meaning to
mean the world to
by means of
By no means
23．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；不可忽略的(1)It is significant that... 重要的是……be significant for 对……很重要be of (great) significance＝be significant 有意义be of no significance 无意义/不重要be of little significance 不太重要attach (great) significance to... 认为……重要(2)significance n. 重要性；意义
◎单句语法填空①Although the job takes a __________ amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.②I know it is of equal __________ to have a good sleep at night.◎完成句子③警察认为他最近在国外银行开账户的事很重要。The police thought _______________ he recently opened a bank account abroad.④所有队员应该意识到他们要做的事情的价值和意义。All the members should realise ____________________ of what they are going to do.⑤我们应该重视我们的健康。We should _____________________ our health.
significant
significance
it is significant that
the value and significance
attach much significance to
►第二版块|重点短语1．be curious about 对……好奇　　　　(1)be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事It's curious that... ……是奇怪的(2)curiously adv. 好奇地(3)curiosity n. 好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiosity (＝curiously) 好奇地
◎完成句子①They _______________ (对……好奇) the people who live upstairs.②The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it _____________ (出于好奇).◎单句语法填空③In high school, I became curious ________ the computer, and built my first website.④________ (curious) killed the cat.⑤________ (curious) enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again.
are curious about
out of curiosity
about
Curiosity
Curiously
2.brush up (on) 温习，复习brush oneself/sth. down 把自己/某物刷干净brush up against 碰到；遭遇brush one's teeth 刷牙brush sth. off/away 把……扫去，刷去，擦去brush against/past/by sb. 轻轻碰到/与某人擦肩而过brush sb./sth. aside 把某人/某事物推在一边；漠视某人brush sb. off 不理会某人/漠视某人
◎单句语法填空①I must brush up ________ my Spanish before I go to Seville.②He brushed the dirt ________ his jacket when he entered the room.◎完成句子③He ________________ (与我擦肩而过) in the street.④The light wind gently _______________ (拂过他的面颊).
on
off
brushed past/by me
brushed his cheeks
3．suggest doing sth.建议做某事(1)suggest doing sth. (＝advise doing sth.) 建议做某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人(应该)做某事(2)It is suggested that sb. (should) do sth. 人们建议某人(应该)做某事(3)make/offer/give a suggestion 提建议put forward a suggestion 提建议ask for one's suggestion 征求某人的建议reject/adopt/accept one's suggestion 拒绝/采纳/接受某人的建议
◎完成句子①Tracey ________________ (建议碰面) for a drink after work.②Mary __________________ (拒绝了他的建议) that they keep in touch with each other after the break-up.◎单句语法填空③His pale face suggested (that) he ________ (be) ill and the teacher suggested that he _____________ (send) to the hospital at once.④The evidence suggests that single fathers ________ (be) more likely to work than single mothers.⑤When we plan our vacation, Mother often offers practical _________ (suggest).⑥The committee rejected the suggestion that houses ________________ (build) on this site.
suggested meeting
rejected his suggestion
was
(should) be sent
are
suggestions
(should) be built
4.end up doing sth.以做某事而告终end up with 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end up in 以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词及地点名词)end up as 最终成为……(后接表职位或身份的名词)◎单句语法填空①The conference ended up ________ (sign) no agreement.②If you go on like this, you'll end up ________ prison.③He started out to study French, but end up ________ an English translator.
signing
in
as
◎完成句子④At first they disliked each other, but they ____________________ (最终结婚) after going through a lot together.⑤If he carries on driving like that, he'll ___________ (总有一天会把命丢掉).
ended up getting married
end up dead
5．work out弄懂某事物；计算出work out一词多义：(1)理解，弄明白，解决(2)计算出；计算(3)锻炼身体；做运动(尤指在户外)(＝exercise)(4)成功发展(不及物动词短语)；产生结果(5)想出，制订出，产生
◎完成句子①If you want to keep fit, you can _________ (锻炼) in a gym regularly.②Teachers are supposed to teach teenagers ______________ (如何解决) the psychological problems.③He got his first book published. It __________ (结果) to be a bestseller.
work out
how to work out
turned out
◎猜测词义④If one wants to keep fit, he should work out instead of taking certain pills.__________⑤We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.________⑥Things have worked out quite well for us.________⑦I couldn't work out where the music was coming from.________⑧I'm just trying to work out how much I spend each month.________
锻炼，运动
制订出
产生结果
弄明白
计算
6．be based on以……为根据(1)base vt. 以……为根据/基地n. 基部；基础；基地；总部base...on/upon... 使……以……为根据at the base of... 在……底部the air base 空军基地be based on/upon... 以……为基础/根据(2)basis n. 基础；根据；基点on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事on a regular basis 定期地，经常地on a daily basis 每天(3)basic adj. 基本的，基础的；初级的；必需的basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说
◎单句语法填空①One should always base his opinions ________ facts.②They settled down ________ the base of the mountain.③The research group produced two reports ________ (base) on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.④Critics say these programmes are ________ (basic) bad television, but people watch them.◎完成句子⑤His first book to be published next month __________ (以……为基础) a true story.⑥_______________________ (根据……做重要决定) more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.⑦_________ (基于) a true story, the movie moved a large audience.
on
at
based
basically
is based on
Basing an important decision
Based on
7．cannot help doing sth.情不自禁做某事cannot help to do... 不能帮助做某事cannot help but do... 不得不做某事cannot help oneself 忍不住，无法控制自己cannot help doing... 禁不住做起某事来help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with the help of sb.＝with sb's help 在某人的帮助下come to sb's help 来帮助某人I can't help it if... 如果……我也没有办法
◎完成句子①当街上到处都是融化的雪时，你不可避免地会弄湿鞋子。When the streets are full of melting snow, you ________________ your shoes wet.②Sue不总是故意要这么粗暴无礼的，但有时她就是控制不了自己。Sue doesn't always mean to be so rude, but sometimes she just _______________．③如果所有的飞机班次都被取消了，我也没有办法。I ___________ if all the flights are cancelled.
can't help but get
can't help herself
can't help it
④购物时，人们有时会不由自主地被说服去买他们并不真正需要的东西。While shopping, people sometimes ______________________ into buying something they don't really need.⑤我想每个人看到它都会忍不住大笑。I think everybody ________________ when they see it.⑥我不能帮忙打扫房间，因为我要做作业。I _______________ the room, because I have to do my homework.
can't help being persuaded
can't help laughing
can't help to clean
8.look up查找，查阅；抬头看look up to 尊敬，敬仰look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around 环顾look back on 回顾，回忆look forward to 期待，盼望look out 当心，小心look through 浏览，快速查看look into 调查look over 查看，检查look on 旁观look on...as... 把……视为……look down on/upon 瞧不起
◎完成句子①He is an optimistic man with great devotion to his work and I really _________ (敬佩) people like him.②He ________________ (瞧不起) those who only care about the quantity instead of the quality of the products.③They like to ____________ (回忆) those unforgettable years in the country.◎单句语法填空④Don't always look ________ the new words in the dictionary.⑤He looked ________ and caught a man putting his hand into the pocket of a passenger.⑥I have looked ________ all my papers but I still can't find my notes.
look up to
looks down on/upon
look back on
up
around
through
9.be honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事be/feel honoured to do sth.(＝feel it an honour to do sth.) 做某事感觉很荣幸be honoured for 因……而受尊敬be honoured as 被尊为…… It is an honour to do sth. 做某事很荣幸。in honour of 为了纪念；向……表示敬意
◎单句语法填空①They named the school after the hero ______ honour of him.②He felt greatly ________ (honour) to be invited to the wedding ceremony.③I do think ________ is a great honour to take part in the activity.◎一句多译能被邀请来参加你的生日宴会我很荣幸。④I ______ a great honour to be invited to your birthday party.⑤______ a great honour for me to be invited to your birthday party.⑥I ________ greatly ________ to be invited to your birthday party.
in
honoured
it
feel it
It is
feel
honoured
10.apart from除……外(别无)；除……外(尚有)in addition to/besides/as well as 除……之外还……in addition＝besides/moreover/furthermore/what's more 此外(还)，加之[名师提醒]apart from在使用时要特别注意，因为它有时表示“除……外(别无其他)”(＝except)之义；有时又可表达“除……外(尚有)”(＝besides)之义。如：Apart from maths, his grades are very good.除了数学，他的成绩非常好。(数学成绩不好)Apart from London, we also visited Paris and Berlin.除了伦敦，我们还去了巴黎和柏林。(也去了伦敦)
◎选词填空：apart from/besides/except①Bicycling is good exercise; ________， it does not pollute the air.②__________ a small team of paid staff, the organisation consists of unpaid volunteers.③The office is open every day ________ Sundays.④Some people choose jobs for other reasons ________ money these days.
besides
Apart from
except
besides
11.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难　　have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble with sth. 在某方面有困难have no difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 毫不费力地做某事with difficulty 困难地have some problems with sth. 在……有些问题
◎单句语法填空①She's having a lot of trouble ________ the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to turn to for help.②You can't imagine the difficulty we had ________ (walk) through the heavy rain.◎完成句子③I ________________ (有些困难) getting used to the life here.④She defended herself ____________ (困难地).⑤I am ____________________ (学……有困难) English at present.⑥The old man _________________________ (聊天毫不费力) on the Internet.
with
walking
have some difficulty
with difficulty
having difficulty learning
has no difficulty/trouble chatting
12．as a result作为结果as a result 作为结果(后接结果)as a result of 作为……的结果，由于(后接原因)result in 导致，造成(后接结果)；引起……result from 由……引起；起因于(后接原因)
◎完成句子①He had some bad fish. __________ (结果), he felt ill this morning.②He can't take part in the sports meeting ____________ (由于) his serious injuries in an accident.◎单句语法填空③His laziness resulted ________ his failure; that is to say, his failure resulted ________ his laziness.④We are still dealing with problems ________ (result) from errors made in the past.
As a result
as a result of
in
from
resulting
13.up to多达；直到；能胜任up to一词多义：(1)(数量或数目)多达up to 1，000 people 多达一千人(2)直到(某个时刻或日期)up to now 直到现在(3)能胜任be up to the important job 胜任这一重要工作(4)忙于；从事于(坏事)；正在做(秘密或不该做的事)be up to writing a novel 正在写小说be up to some mischief 正在捣鬼(5)由……决定；是某人的义务be up to you (to do sth.) 由你决定(做某事)
◎写出句中up to的意思①I don't feel up to the task.________②He knew Bailey was up to something. But what？________③They stayed there up to 7 days a week.________◎完成句子④Michael is not really _______ (胜任) the job as an architect.⑤The children are very quiet. I wonder ________________ (他们在搞什么鬼).⑥—What shall we do tonight then?—____________ (由你决定).
能胜任
正在做
多达
up to
what they are up to
It's up to you
14.take it easy别紧张；放轻松take back 收回(说错的话)take down 写下，记下take in 欺骗；领会；吸收；理解；收留；包括take on 雇用；呈现；承担take off 取下；脱下；休假；突然开始成功；起飞take one's time 别着急；慢慢来take...for/as/to be... 把……看作……take away 拿走；带走；使消除
take down 取下；记下；拆除take over 接收；接管take apart 拆开；拆卸take up 占用(时间)，占据(空间)；开始从事(新工作)；对某事产生兴趣；继续take sth. seriously 严肃对待某事；重视某事take...for granted 认为……理所当然
◎单句语法填空①Take ________ easy. Peter, I'll help you out.②I don't suppose I will take ________ too much of your time.③China has taken ________ a new look in the past few years.④There are still two hours before our plane takes ________， so take your time.⑤Don't be taken ________ by products claiming (声称) to help you to lose weight in a week.
it
up
on
off
in
⑥You needn't take ________ whatever your teacher says at class.⑦Even the experts took the painting ________ a genuine Picasso.⑧I'll take ________ what I just said.⑨We took the computer ________ to see what was wrong.⑩Many businesses started up by college students have taken ________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
down
for
back
apart
off
15．make an effort (to do sth.)努力(做某事)make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事make every effort to do/be... 尽最大努力做/成为……make an effort to be... 努力成为……spare no effort 不遗余力spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事a great architectural effort 伟大的建筑成就
◎完成句子①每个人都应为减少污染而尽一份力。Everybody should ____________________ pollution.②Let's start now and ____________ (不遗余力) to do a little bit every minute!③我的努力全都泡汤了。All _________ were _______．④I don't like the man, but I make an effort _______________ (以礼相待).⑤It takes a lot of time and ________ (努力) to get the exhibition ready.
make an effort to reduce
spare no effort
my efforts
in vain
to be polite to him
effort
16．reach its full power达到极限，全力以赴beyond/outside one's power 超出某人的能力/权限out of one's power 不在某人权力/能力之内in/within one's power 在某人权限/能力之内have sb. in one's power 使某人处在自己操纵之下have power over sb./sb.'s fate 能决定某人的命运one's power of concentration 注意力fall into sb.'s power 落入某人的手心中come to power 上台执政in power 掌权wind power/nuclear power/hydroelectric power 风力/核动力/水电动力power tools 电动工具power supply 电源power station＝power house＝power plant(美) 发电站power point (墙上的)电源插座
◎完成句子①The student works at his lessons as hard as ___________________ (达到极限).②The drug affects ______________________ (他的注意力).③Finally he successfully had the whole country ___________ (处于他的统治之下).④This government ____________ (上台执政) at the last election.
to reach his full power
his power of concentration
in his power
came to power
17．reflect on sth.考虑某事，反思某事(1)reflect vt. 反射，反映reflect sb./sth.(in sth.) 在……里映出某人/物的影像reflect sth. (from sth.) (……)从……表面反射出来(2)reflect on/upon sth. 沉思/思忆(往事)；思考某事I reflect that... 我想……(3)reflect (well, badly, etc) on sb./sth. (……)表明或显出来某人/某事物健全、不健全等reflect credit/discredit/...on sb./sth. (指行为、结果等)给某人/某事物带来光荣/耻辱(4)reflection n. 反映，表现；反映或反射之物；(镜中，静水中的)映像；反映本质的事物a reflection on sth. 对某事的想法/看法on reflection 再经考虑be a (bad/poor/adverse) reflection on sb./sth. 损害某人/某事物的名声
◎完成句子①Did you _________ (考虑) the consequences of your behaviour?②他的行为反映了他的性格。His behaviour __________ his character.③这件丑闻可以说明这个党在整体上不健全。This scandal will reflect badly ________ the Party as a whole.④你的话是对我/我的人格的侮辱。Your remarks are a ___________ me/my character.
reflect on
reflects on
on
reflection on
►第三版块|典型句式1．as...as 和……一样[教材原句]Being ignorant is not so much a shame, as being unwilling to learn.无知与其说是羞耻，不如说是不愿学习。[用法归纳](1)as...as为同级比较，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词She learns as fast as he (does). 她学得和他一样快。I have as many books as he (does). 我拥有的书和他一样多。(2)not so...as或not as...as不像……那样，不如……那样She is not as clever as her brother (is).＝She is not so clever as her brother (is).她不如/像她弟弟那么聪明。She does not run as/so fast as her brother.她不如她弟弟跑得快。
[基础练习]完成句子①拥有乐观的心态，并能迅速适应新的环境与锻炼同等重要。Being optimistic and able to adapt quickly to a new environment is just ___________________．②国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就像争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。There's _______ competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.③人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。It's generally believed that teaching is _______________ it is a science.④自然科学没有汉语那样普及。Science is _______________ Chinese.
as important as exercise
as much
as much an art as
not so popular as
2.while连接并列句[教材原句]Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.内心的声音表达你的个人意见，而外部的声音告诉你关于你听到或者读到的观点。[用法归纳](1)while作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。(2)while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。(3)while作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，常常置于句首。(4)while n. 一会儿after a while过了一会儿
[基础练习]翻译句子①汤姆很擅长理科，而他的弟弟绝对是没有希望的。___________________________________________________________②尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间可用。___________________________________________________________[能力提升]单句语法填空③________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.④She met Andy while ________ (work) on a production of Carmen.
Tom's very good at science, while his brother is absolutely hopeless.
While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.
While
working
3．祈使句＋and＋陈述句[教材原句]Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.灵活处理你的意见，你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。[用法归纳]在“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句式中，祈使句表示条件，相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句表示结果。表示顺承关系时用and，表示转折关系时用or。Take regular exercise, and you'll keep fit.＝If you take regular exercise, you'll keep fit.经常锻炼，你就会保持健康。Hurry up, or we'll be late.＝If you don't hurry up, we'll be late.抓紧时间，不然我们要迟到了。
[基础练习]翻译句子①再试一次，你就会成功。___________________________________________________________②听医生的建议吧，否则你会咳嗽得更厉害。___________________________________________________________[能力提升]单句语法填空③Give blood, ________ you'll save many lives.④One more hour, ________ I'll get the work finished.⑤Listen to the teacher carefully, ________ you can't catch what he is saying.
Another attempt, and you will make it.
Follow your doctor's advice, or your cough will get even worse.
and
and
or
4.It＋be＋形容词＋that...句型[教材原句]It is true that we cannot help disliking some people—this is human nature, after all.确实，我们难免会不喜欢某些人——毕竟这是人的本性。[句式分析]It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。常用于此句型的形容词有clear, true, obvious, possible, strange, likely, certain, fortunate, surprising, important, necessary等。[用法归纳]it代替that引导的主语从句作形式主语。其他常见句型：(1)It＋be＋名词(a fact, a pity, a wonder, a shame, an honour等)＋that...(2)It＋be＋过去分词(said, known, announced, believed, reported, suggested, advised, required等)＋that...
[基础练习]单句语法填空①________ is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.②It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.[能力提升]翻译句子/完成句子③很明显他对公司的未来是很乐观的。_________________________________________________________④盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。________________ the thieves don't know how much it is worth.⑤据报道，洪水已使大约2 000人无家可归。_____________ the floods have left about two thousand people homeless.
It
that
It is clear that he is optimistic about the company's future.
It's most likely that
It is reported that
5.while/when doing sth.为状语从句的省略句式[用法归纳](1)状语从句省略的条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it状语从句谓语中含有be动词(2)状语从句省略的形式省略从句中的主语或it和be动词
[基础练习]单句语法填空①While ________ (climb) the hill, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.②When ________ (ask) about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.③If ________ (interest) in the Chinese folk art, you can email me.[能力提升]完成句子④如有必要，你应该向父母求助。___________， you should turn to your parents for help.
climbing
asked
interested
If necessary
6．This is because...这是因为……[教材原句]This is because when we experience things for the first time, we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.这是因为我们第一次经历事物时，常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。[用法归纳]It/This/That is because...这/那是因为……(because后接原因)It/This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因(why后接结果)The reason why... is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)The reason that/which...is that...……的理由是……(that/which引导定语从句)
[基础练习]单句语法填空①He fell asleep during the lecture. This was ______ he got bored with it.②The reason ________ he missed the bus was that he got up late.③He failed the exam again. The reason was ______ he was too careless.[能力提升]完成句子④From space, the earth looks blue. ______________ (这是因为) about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.⑤He admitted that his father was strict with him. ___________ (那就是为什么) he made so many achievements.⑥他如此才华横溢是因为他读了很多书。_____________ he is so brilliant is ________ he read many books.
because
why
that
This is because
That is why
The reason why
that
7.“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成对谓语动词的强调句[用法归纳]“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；(3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It is/was...that...进行强调。
[基础练习]完成句子①我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。I __________ because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.②如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心地投入，最终你会成功的。If you have a job, _________ yourself to it and finally you will succeed.③让我高兴的是，这个活动看起来就是我一直在寻求的。To my delight, the activity ________ exactly like what I'm looking for.④她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。She _______ me about her address, but I forgot all about it.
do hope so
do devote
does look
did tell
8.“形容词比较级＋than...”，意为“比……更……”[用法归纳]“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”；“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级＋比较范围”表示。形容词比较级前一般不用冠词，但如果出现表示范围的短语时，就需要加定冠词，“the＋形容词比较级”指两者中“较……的”那一个。在某个特定范围内，同类事物对比，可用以下比较级结构表示最高级含义：比较级＋than＋the other＋复数名词比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词
The reason why John makes better grades than Bob is that he has more ambition.约翰比鲍伯成绩更好的原因是他更有上进心。My philosophy is that we should always help those who are less fortunate than us.我的人生观就是我们应努力帮助那些不如我们幸运的人。Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.＝Julia is taller than the other girls in her class.＝Julia is taller than the rest of the girls in her class.朱丽叶是班上最高的女生。He is the better of the two boys.他是那两个男孩中较好的。
[基础练习]完成句子①在因特网上查找信息比在图书馆里查找更方便。Seeking information on the Internet is __________________ searching in a library.②教育的长度不及宽度重要，人生的长度不及深度重要。The length of education is ________________ its breadth, and the length of life is _______________ its depth.③中国是亚洲最大的国家。也就是说，它比亚洲任何其他国家都大。China is _________ country in Asia. That's to say, it is __________ any other country in Asia.
more convenient than
less important than
less important than
the largest
larger than
④两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。_________ of the two boys is my brother.⑤长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。The Yangtze River is __________ any other river/than all the other rivers/than any of the other rivers in China.
The taller
longer than
9.It is＋形容词＋of/for＋sb. to do sth.[教材原句]In addition, it is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do.此外，对我来说，为我需要做的工作制订计划很重要。[用法归纳](1)动词不定式的复合结构构成：of/for＋名词/代词宾格＋to do sth.(2)形容词侧重评价人物特征，用of，常用的形容词有kind, nice, foolish, silly, stupid, rude, cruel, wise, clever, brave, polite。(3)形容词侧重评价事，用for，常用的形容词有impossible, necessary, difficult, easy, important。It's very kind of you to help me.谢谢你的帮助。It's wise of him to do so.他这么做是很明智的。It's necessary for him to learn English well.对他来说学好英语很有必要。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①It was impolite ________ him without saying goodbye.②It is necessary ________ us to examine this claim before we go on any further.[能力提升]完成句子③你按时付电费是重要的，因为晚了可能会影响你的信用。____________________ pay the electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.④我认为你让它们表演杂耍很残忍。I think _____________ to make them do tricks.
of
for
It is important for you to
it's cruel of you
10.find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth./doing sth./that从句[教材原句]I've found it difficult to make friends here.我发现在这里很难交朋友。[句式分析]it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语，it后的形容词或名词作宾补。[用法归纳]“动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”可以总结为“6123结构”：6指常用动词：find, think, believe, make, consider, feel；1指形式宾语it；2指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词；
3指真正宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词、that从句。I find it hard to learn gymnastics.我发现学体操很难。I feel it necessary to take plenty of exercise every day.我觉得每天锻炼身体很必要。I made it a rule to keep diaries.写日记成了我的习惯。
[基础练习]翻译句子①我发现做好这项工作很难。______________________________________________________②我认为抱怨它是没有用的。______________________________________________________③乔治说得很明白他想要什么。______________________________________________________④他认为上前线是他的责任。______________________________________________________
I find it hard to do the job well.
I think it no use complaining about it.
George made it clear what he wanted.
He considered it his duty to go to the front.
11.when it comes to...当提到……时；当涉及……时[教材原句]The PISA study has helped show a clear pattern in genders when it comes to reading.在阅读方面，PISA的研究帮助显示了一个清晰的性别方面的模式。[用法归纳](1)when it comes to固定句型中to为介词后面可接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句。(2)when it comes to sth.当提及某事时(3)when it comes to doing sth.当提及做某事时When it comes to English, she is the best in her class.说到英语，她是班里第一。When it comes to going abroad for further study, he has no money for tuition and has to apply for scholarship.说到出国深造，他没有钱交学费，只能申请奖学金。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①When it comes to ________ (speak) in public, no one can match him.②When ________ comes to dealing with those problems, he is useless.③________ it comes to what happened yesterday, we feel pleased about that.④Katherine is no fool when it comes ________ money.[能力提升]完成句子⑤In terms of teachers, the school is very good. However, ____________ (当提到……时) buildings, the school is poor.
speaking
it
When
to
when it comes to
12.Not all...并非所有的都……(部分否定)[用法归纳]All...not...＝Not all...并非都……部分否定用法：含“全部/所有/任何”等意义的词与not连用，如all、both、everything、always等。全部否定用法：英语中的no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、no one、nowhere、no more、no longer、no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。Not all of the students are good at English.(＝All of the students are not good at English.)并非所有这些学生都擅长英语。
None of the students are good at English.所有学生都不擅长英语。Both of us like English.＝Either of us likes English.我们俩人都喜欢英语。Neither of us likes English.我们俩都不喜欢英语。Not both of us like English.并非我们俩都喜欢英语。＝Both of us don't like English.
[基础练习]完成句子①并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。_______________ are willing to do such work, for it is quite hard for some of them.②他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一条是很令人兴奋的。He told me all pieces of the news, but ___________ was very exciting.
Not all the people
none of them
[能力提升]一句多译③事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。The truth is that ____________ is attaching great importance to time management.＝The truth is that everyone _______ attaching great importance to time management.④不是所有的申请人都能得到工作的，因为不是所有的人都适合它们。It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because ____________________ them.＝It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because ____________________ them.
not everyone
is not
not all of them are fit for
all of them are not fit for
跟踪演练·强化提升
Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．宁愿做某事 ________________2．把某事记脑子里 ________________3．处在危险中 ________________4．完成某事 ________________5．不乐意做某事 ________________6．温习，复习 ________________7．……的方法 ________________8．对……感到好奇 ________________
prefer to do sth.
keep sth. in one's head
be in danger
finish with sth.
be unwilling to do sth.
brush up (on)
an/the approach to...
be curious about
9．进入大学 ________________10．通过考试 ________________11．赢得比赛 ________________12．弄懂某事物；计算出 ________________13．总而言之 ________________14．尝试 ________________15．在……的中心 ________________16．以……为根据 ________________17．拒绝做某事 ________________
get into college
pass an exam
win a competition
work out
in short
attempt to do sth.
at the heart of
be based on sth.
refuse to do sth.
18．毕竟 ________________19．阻止某人做某事 ________________20．思考 ________________21．妨碍；阻碍 ________________22．注意 ________________23．冒险做某事 ________________24．集中于；专注于 ________________25．与某人争吵 ________________26．最后；终于 ________________
after all
block sb. from doing sth.
reflect on
get in the way of
pay attention to
risk doing sth.
focus on
argue with sb.
end up doing
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps __________ (approach).2．As the end of school _________ (approach), parents might make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.3．I would excitedly turn the tap on and ________ (brush) the comb carefully.4．But he did not know about ________ (brush) before a visitor told him he needed one.5．When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with ________ (curiosity) eyes.
approaching
approaches
brush
brushes
curious
6．When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated ________ (argue).7．It _________ (assume) that a large brain makes huge advantages.8．All our projects aim __________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.9．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Every year about 40，000 people ________ (attempt) to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.10．For years researchers ___________ (attempt) to show that television is dangerous to children.11．Regardless of your choice of course, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and ________ (effective).
argument
is assumed
to promote
attempt
have attempted
effectively
12．Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was ________ our range, so we declined.13．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.14．He recommended that she __________ (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.15．The course ________ (normal) attracts about 100 students per year, of whom up to half will be from abroad.16．[2022·浙江6月]He throws his arms and legs out as if he were flying, his eyes wide with __________ (excite).
beyond
recommended
(should) do
normally
excitement
Ⅲ.单句写作1．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我相信，人生最美好的意义、人生最幸福的结果，就是学习。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．相反，主动学习者是开放的，专注于说话人或作者所说的话，而不是自己的大脑在背景中说的话。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He who learns but does not think is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.
I believe that the most beautiful meaning of life, and the happiest result of our experiences, is learning.
Instead, active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker/ writer is saying, not on what their brain is saying in the background.
4．如果你发现内心的声音难以控制，可以像大多数主动学习者那样与之辩论。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．只要有足够的语言输入，我相信你能有效地学习英语。___________________________________________________________6．很多时候，不查词典，你也能猜出生词的意思。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．他们都擅长在有限的时间内记住特定的事物。___________________________________________________________
If you find your inner voice difficult to control, you can argue with it as most active learners do.
With sufficient language input, I'm sure you can learn English effectively.
A lot of the time, you'll be able to guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word without looking it up.
They are both good at remembering particular things for a limited time.
8．根据他的说法，最显著的遗忘出现在学习之后的最初阶段。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．此外，对我来说，为我需要做的工作制订计划是很重要的。___________________________________________________________10．课堂上也有很多讨论和辩论，我们的老师希望我们对所学的内容提出问题。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
According to him, the sharpest loss of memory occurs during the very early period after learning.
In addition, it is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do.
There are also a lot of discussions and debates in class, and our teachers expect us to ask questions about what we're learning.