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英语Unit 3 Language in use精品同步练习题
展开Module 4 Life in the future
Unit 3 Language in use
重点语法 |
will表达一般将来时 |
【精讲01 语法】will的一般将来时
►►►1. “will+动词原形”表将来
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,将来经常或反复发生的动作。
“will +动词原形”是一般将来时最常见的形式,
它表示单纯的将来,不表示计划、打算,可以用于各种人称。
will的用法如下。
will的用法 | ||
1 | 表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 | I'll send you the book tomorrow. 明天我将把这本书寄给你。 |
2 |
表示将要经常发生或反复发生的动作。 | I'll come and see you every Sunday. 我将每个星期天来看你。 |
3 |
询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请。 | Will you come to my party? 你会来参加我的聚会吗? |
4 | 常用的时间状语:tomorrow明天, the day after tomorrow后天, next week/Monday/.../Sunday/month/year in two days/weeks/... 两天/周/……后 from now on, later (on) , soon不久 | It's going to snow later (on). 过会儿要下雪。 Tom will come back in two days. 汤姆两天后回来。 I'll be more careful from now on. 从现在起我会更加小心的。
|
【典例】Jim and Jack ________ to Los Angeles in two days.
A.will go B.goes
C.go D.is going
【口诀】will 用法口诀:
口诀 | will欲把将来谈,动词原形紧相连; 否定形式为won't,疑问句式will提前; 句末状语表将来,“in+时间段”常相伴。 |
►►►2. will的句式结构
分类 | 句型 | 例子 |
肯定句式 | 主语+will+动词原形+其他. | He will come to see you tomorrow. 他明天会来看你。 |
否定句式 | 主语+will+not+动词原形+其他. | They will not be late next time.他们下次不会迟到了。 |
一般 疑问句
| Will+主语+动词原形+其他? | —Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上你有空吗?
|
肯定回答:“Yes,主语+will.”; 否定回答:“No,主语+will+not.”
| —Yes,I will. 是的,我有空。 / No, I won't./ 不,我没空。 | |
特殊 疑问句 | 特殊疑问词+will+(主语)+动词原形 +其他? | When will your parents come to see you? 你父母将什么时候来看你? |
【典例】---_____ you stay for dinner? ---Sorry, I must go. My sister is coming to see me.
A.Must B.Shall C.Need D.Will
【拓展】be going to和will辨析
易混词 | be going to | will |
1 | be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。 He is going to write a letter tonight. 今晚他打算写一封信。 | will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 He will write a book one day. 有一天他会写一本书。 |
2 | be going to含有“计划,准备”的意思。 I’m going to spend my holiday in a village. 我打算在一个小村子里度假。 | will则没有“计划,准备”个意思。 He will be here in half an hour. 他半小时后到达这里。 |
3 | 在有条件从句的主句中, 一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。 | 在有条件从句的主句中,用will。 We’ll have a picnic if my father is free. 如果我父亲有空,我们会去野餐。 |
4 | be going to表示根据主观判断 将来肯定发生的事情。 I think our team is going to win the game. | will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He will be twenty years old next year. 明年他就20岁了。 |
5 | 在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will和be going to”皆可。 如: My God! We are going to crash. 天哪!我们快撞车了。 I think the weather will be nice. =I think the weather is going to be nice. 我想天会晴朗。 |
【典例】---Look at the black clouds! The clothes I hung out_____get wet!
---Don't worry I_______collect them right away.
A.will will B.will am going to C.are going to will D.are going to,am going to
【精讲02 写作】The Future Life
【话题】
本模块以“未来生活”为话题,讨论了未来生活、工作、气候、交通等情况,使学生展开丰富的想象,畅想未来生活,培养学生想象力、创新力和发散思维的能力。
【佳句荟萃】
- In the future,The traffic is no longer heavy and people have the motorbikes that can fly.
- The company or the factory is full of machines but few people watch them.
- That is the automatic age.
- I think I will meet lots of interesting people, so I’ll have more friends.
- I will have a happy family. I will take good care of my parents and my children.
- I think the life in the future will be better.
- everybody will carry a pocket computer, which will know the answer to any question you might have.
- They will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship and spend their holidays there talking with astronauts.
- The car will be cheap and comfortable, it can not only run on the land but also can fly in the air.
- Robots will be popular and they will do what people don’t want to do.
【写作任务】 (2021·全国·七年级)
请以 “My Dream School” 为题,介绍一下自己理想中的学校是什么样子的。60词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示: 学生将每人拥有一台电脑,学生在电脑上做作业,交作业。学校里会有很多机器人,它们可以打扫卫生,它们也会帮忙查看电子邮件等。
My Dream School
What will my dream school be like?Do you want to know?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、选用bring, carry, get, take的适当形式填空。
1. Please ______ the empty box away.
2. Look! They ______ water over there.[来源:学§科§网]
3. Take it away and ______ me another one, please.
4. Spring ______ warm weather and flowers here.
二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
1. 这些书太重了,我拿不动。
These books are too ______. I can’t ______ them.[来源:学.科.网][来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
2. 李明,你明天给我带一把格尺来好吗?
Li Ming, will you ______ me a ______ tomorrow?
题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1.Mr. Wang will leave for Guangzhou tomorrow. He ________ a speech there in two days.
A.gives B.gave
C.will give D.has given
2.Mr. Brown often plays ________ his children in the park.
A.about B.in
C.at D.with
3.There will ________ a meeting the day after tomorrow.
A.be B.have
C.is D.has
4. my parents my sister likes playing the mobile phone.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Not only; and D.Both; also
5.Taking more exercise is your health.
A.good for B.bad for
C.good at D.bad at
6.In the future, robots will ______ help people do many things, such as washing and cooking.
A.look forward to B.be ready to
C.be able to D.be good at
题组B 能力提升练
一、单项选择
1.Tom get up a little earlier tomorrow.
A.needs B.needed C.needs to D.needn't to
2.—Must I stay in the office this afternoon?
—No, you .
A.mustn't B.needn't C.don't need D.can't
3.You don’t need to pay for the drink, because it’s ________ today.
A.useful B.true C.busy D.free
4.—When ________ they leave here?
—Tomorrow morning.
A.do B.will C.does D.are
5.—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.
— ________.
A.will go;Goodbye B.will go;Have a good time
C.will go to;Have a good time D.am going to;Have a fun
二、短文选词填空
pollution like space less easily |
A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will ____6____ this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it ____7____, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.If everyone drives such cars in the future. There will be less ____8____ in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more ____9____ for people to walk in the streets.
The little cars of the future will cost ____10____ money to buy. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1.(2021·湖北恩施·中考真题)Yuan Longping one of the best-known scientists around the world, made great contributions ______ developing hybrid rice.
A.in B.for C.to
2.(2022·全国·九年级专题)Richard ________ be at home because he phoned me from the office just now.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t
3.(2021·全国·九年级专题)—Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings?
—Sure. It’s said that a lot of zongzi _________ at the food factory twenty days ago.
A.are made B.were made C.made
4.(2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题)We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules.
A.follows B.breaks C.will follow D.will break
5.(2021·天津·中考真题)The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.
A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guess
6.(2021·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Could you please show me ________?
—Sure. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.
A.how can I make a Chinese lantern B.how I can make a Chinese lantern
C.how could I make a Chinese lantern
二、阅读信息摘录(2021·浙江衢州·中考真题)
阅读下面材料, 根据文中信息帮助 Happy Day 设计一份广告, 完成以下任务。
任务A:补全7-10题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B:编写一句广告语, 完成第11题。不超过10个词。
One evening, Grandad said, “I once had a friend called Day. His first name was Henry, but everyone called him Happy. Happy Day made a very good living. He had been to many places and when he came to a place that he liked, he opened a pet shop and began selling African Ghost Fish.
“According to Happy, these are the world’s only invisible fish, and they’re especially good pets because they don’t need any food. Once a year, the female Ghost Fish lays eggs. Immediately after that, and if everything is completely quiet, she becomes visible. But in a blink(眨眼)of an eye, she’s gone again. If you see her, you’re extremely lucky for she’s the most beautiful creature alive.
“When Happy told his customers this story, his tanks of fish sold very quickly. When they were completely sold out, Happy usually left for another town.”
“Was that because his customers were not satisfied?” We asked.
“Not at all,” Grandad said. “His customers were completely satisfied. Many people told him that they got great pleasure from their invisible fish. It was so relaxing. A few even claimed that they had seen a female Ghost Fish, and it was truly unforgettable. Yes, Happy was a clever man,” “Can you tell us some more about him?” We said.
“Not now,” said Grandad. “I’m tired, and I want a nap(打盹). Why don’t you children go and watch the tank of Ghost Fish in my room? Remember, if you sit quietly and watch really closely, you might even see a female.”
As we rushed excitedly from the room, I heard Grandad whisper, “Thank you, Happy.”
I wonder what he meant.
AFRTCAN GHOST FISH NOW ON SALE At Happy Day’s 7. Shop! ◇The world’s only invisible fish. ◇They need 8. food. ◇The female is the most 9. creature alive. She becomes visible after she lays eggs. ◇All customers will be completely satisfied. ◇The fish will live great 10. to you. 11. |
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