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初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 3 Language in use优秀巩固练习
展开Module 9 Life hostory
Unit 3 Language in use
课标单词 |
|
重点语法 | 动词be的一般过去时 |
【精讲01 短语】
►►► 1. as well as 也,还有,而且
用来连接两个相同的成分,但强调的重点在前面。
We sell newspapers as well as magazines.我们卖报纸,也卖杂志。
它在连接主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上与前一项保持一致(就远原则)。
Tom as well as his parents goes to the park at weekends. 周末,汤姆和父母一起去了公园。
【典例】The little girl can speak English ________ Japanese.
A.as well B.as good C.as well as D.as good as
►►►2. be worth doing“值得做某事”
表达被动意义,句子的主语在逻辑上是后面动词的宾语。
常用结构:
be worth doing 值得做… be worth + n. 值,价值
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得看。
The book is worth 20 yuan. 这本书价值20元。
【典例】The novel is great. It's well worth ________.
A.read B.reads
C.reading D.to read
【精讲02 语法】动词过去式的不规则变化
►►► 1.常见不规则动词的过去式
记忆技巧 | 动词原形 | 动词过去式 | 词义 |
变“i”为“a” | sit | sat | 坐 |
swim | swam | 游泳 | |
give | gave | 给 | |
drink | drank | 喝 | |
ring | rang | 铃响 | |
begin | began | 开始 | |
sing | sang | 唱歌 | |
变ow/aw 为ew
| grow | grew | 生长,发展 |
know | knew | 知道 | |
throw | threw | 扔 | |
blow | blew | 吹,风吹 | |
draw | drew | 画画 | |
变 “i”为“O”。 | ride | rode | 骑 |
drive | drove | 开车 | |
write | wrote | 写 | |
动词中间两个 e, 去掉一个后加 t; 如是 t, d 来结尾, 去 e 之后不加 t 。
| feel | felt | 感觉,觉得 |
keep | kept | 保持 | |
sleep | slept | 睡觉 | |
sweep | swept | 扫,扫除 | |
meet | met | 会见 | |
feed | fed | 喂养 | |
“死性不改” | set | set | 设置,装置 |
let | let | 让 | |
read | read | 阅读 | |
shut | shut | 关闭(门窗) | |
put | put | 放置 | |
spit | spit | 吐口水 | |
beat | beat | 打败 | |
cut | cut | 切割 | |
hurt | hrt | 受伤 | |
cost | cost | 花费 | |
aught ought
| teach | taught | 教 |
catch | caught | 抓住 | |
brng | brought | 带来 | |
buy | bught | 买 | |
think | thought | 认为,想 | |
fight | fought | 打架 | |
其他 | speak | spoke | 讲,发言 |
break | broke | 打破 | |
learn | learnt | 学会 | |
dream | dreamt | 梦想,做梦 | |
mean | meant | 意思,意味 | |
tell | told | 讲述 | |
sell | sold | 卖 | |
eat | ate | 吃 | |
hear | heard | 听见 | |
lie | lay | 平躺 | |
lie | lied | 说谎 | |
see | saw | 看见 | |
lose | lost | 丢失 | |
come | came | 来到 | |
become | became | 变成 | |
forget | forgot | 忘记 | |
get | got | 得到 | |
send | sent | 寄 | |
spend | spent | 花费 |
【典例】—You look very nice in your new dress today.
—Oh, really? I ________ it when it was on sale(大甩卖).
A.buy B.bought C.will buy
►►► 2. 不规则动词一般过去时的句式
(1)否定句
We didn’t leave at nine o’clock in the morning. 我们不是早上9点钟离开的。
They didn’t swim in the swimming pool. They didn’t have a good time.
他们没在游泳池里游泳。他们玩得不开心。
He didn’t write any postcards and didn’t send any emails.
他没有写一些明信片,也没发一些电子邮件。(注意:some 要变成 any!)
(2)一般疑问形式及其肯、否定回答:
Did you leave at nine o’clock in the morning ? 你们是早上9点钟离开的吗?
Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. 是的,我们是。/不,我们不是。
Did they swim in the swimming pool ? 他们在游泳池里游泳了吗?
Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. 是的,他们游了。/不,他们没游。
【典例】—Did she clean her room last night?
—________. She forgot it.
A.Yes, she did B.No, she didn’t C.Yes, she was
句型转换。
1.It was windy yesterday. (就划线部分提问)
_______ was the weather _______ yesterday?
2.There are four seasons in a year. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ _______ ________ in a year?
3.Kate flies kites every spring. (用 last spring 改写并变为一般疑问句)
Kate _______ kites last spring.
__________ Kate ___________ kites last spring?
4. His grandparents had two daughters and three sons (儿子). (就划线部分提问)
_______ ________ ________ _______his grandparents _______?
5. His uncle started writing in 2019. (就划线部分提问)
________ _______ his uncle _______ writing?
题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1.My grandpa is seventy years old, but he really looks ________.
A.old B.new C.ill D.young
2.The sick woman ________ in bed ________ to the doctor that she’d already taken the pill ________ on the table by the nurse a moment ago.
A.lying;lied;laid B.laying;lay;lain
C.lying;laid;lay D.laying;lied;lain
3.—What happened to our maths teacher? He didn’t give us lessons this morning.
—I heard he _________his arms. What a pity!
A.hurted B.hurts C.was hurt D.hurt
4.Lily ________ like history before, but now she likes it very much.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t D.hasn't
5.Tim ________ Lily in 2012.
A.married B.married to C.married with
6.My watch is missing. Did you ________ it?
A.find B.find out C.look for D.look up
题组B 能力提升练
一、将所给单词连成句子
1.this, had, time, a, morning, they, good (.)
______________________________________________________
2.listen, he, to, songs, began, English, to (.)
______________________________________________________
3.reading, this, worth, book, is (?)
______________________________________________________
4.get, the, at, boy, didn't, home, four (.)
______________________________________________________
5.last, what, they, did, Sunday, do (?)
______________________________________________________
二、句型转换
6.I had a great time last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
________you ________a great time last Sunday?
7.They have a swimming lesson every Friday. (用last Friday改写句子)
They _________a swimming lesson last Friday.
8.She began to learn to play the piano. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ to learn to play the piano.
9.They arrived here by_plane. (对画线部分提问)
_________ ________ they ________ here?
10.David started playing the piano when he was five. (改为同义句)
David started playing the piano_________the age _________five.
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1.(2022·全国·九年级)Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for ________. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.
A.art B.sport C.music D.science
2.(2021·江苏连云港·中考真题)Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street.
A.both B.other C.either D.all
3.(2021·福建·中考真题)— Yuan Longping was ________ great scientist.
—So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.
A.a B.an C.the
4.(2021·甘肃天水·中考真题)—What’s twenty and fifty?
—It’s ________.
A.fifty B.seventy C.eighty D.ninety
5.(2022·全国·九年级)You can’t make progress in math learning ________ you work harder.
A.if B.after C.unless D.because
6.(2021·甘肃武威·中考真题)Don’t keep up with him—he runs ________ than me.
A.much faster B.even worse C.less carefully D.more carefully
二、阅读单选
(2021·江苏盐城·中考真题)
Tips for being a super-organized student Posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand…OK, I admit. I’m terrible at getting myself organized! So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post your tips below. Thanks! Comments | ||
Gloria: 25 May, 2021-09:36 Recently I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping.
| ||
Nick: 25 May, 2021-08:33 The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! That’s just common sense, I think.
| ||
Leo: 25 May, 2021-08:06 Hi! Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I’ve got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I remove something from the board!
|
7.Amy started the post to get ________.
A.comments on her homework B.tips on how to be well organized
C.suggestions on not forgetting things D.advice on how to do her homework
8.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Gloria was the first to give comments.
B.Amy didn’t agree with what Leo said.
C.Gloria wrote down things she needed to do in a study diary.
D.Nick thought it the most important to study hard the night before the exam.
9.What did Leo mean by saying “The best part is when I remove something from the board! ”?
A.The things he removes are the best part B.He is good at cleaning the noticeboard.
C.He feels excited when finishing the most difficult task. D.He enjoys the moment when the tasks are completed.
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