外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit2 Every family will have a small plane.精品测试题

Module 4  Life in the future

Unit 2   Every family will have a small plane  

【精讲01 词汇】

►►►1. like  prep . 像

like的常用句式为What be ＋sb . / sth . like？How be sb . / sth . ？两者可相互转换。

如：What’s the weather like in Hefei now?

＝How is the weather in Hefei now?    现在合肥的天气怎么样？

It looks like a cat .        它看上去像一只猫。

like作介词时，不能单独作谓语，常与be，look等连用。其区别如下：

【辨析】 look like与be like

【典例】—What does Anna look like?

—_________

A．She’s kind. B．She’s tall. C．She likes skating.

►►►2. rise   vi . 升起，上升

rise为不及物动词，表示主语自身移向较高的位置，如太阳的升起，河水水位上涨等。

The river is rising .              河水正在上涨。

Smoke rises from the chimney .    烟从烟囱中升起。

raise也有“提起，抬起，使升高”之意，但是表示人为的升高，如升旗、举手等，后面跟宾语。

Please raise your hand when you know the  answer . 你知道答案就请举手。

【典例】The little boy ________ from his chair and ________ his voice to answer the teacher’s question.

A．rose, raised B．risen, rose C．raised, rose D．raised, rise

【精讲02 短语】

►►►1. a new kind of.  一种新的……

This is a new kind of style . 这是一种新的款式。

【辨析】a kind of、all kinds of和kind of

【拓展】kind还可作形容词，意为“友好的，亲切的”。

【典例】There are many _______ animals in the zoo. But some animals are _______ scary.

A．kinds of; kind of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of

►►►2. as well 也，还，又

as well用于肯定句句尾，其前不加逗号，在口语中常见。

 He likes English as well .              他也喜欢英语。

They have four classes as well .         他们也有四节课。

【辨析】as well、too、also和either

【典例】John ________ thinks bears hibernate (冬眠) in winter ________.

A．also; either B．too; as well C．also; as well D．as well; too

►►►3. not only…but also …不但…而且…

not only .  .  . but also .  .  .可以连接两个并列的成分，甚至连接两个句子。侧重于强调后者。

当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。其中also可以省略。

eg：Lucy not only plays well, but also writes music .         露西不但演奏得好，而且还作曲。

    Not only you but also she needs this chance .         不但你而且她也需要这次机会。

【典例】Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in Hong Kong movies.

A．are B．is C．am D．were

【精讲03  句子】It＋be＋adj .＋to do sth . 做某事是……的。

It句型，其中 It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。

It’s hard to see at the back .         在后面很难看见。

【辨析】  It’s adj .＋for sb . to do sth . 与It’s  adj .＋of sb . to do sth .

【典例1】It’s polite ________ you ________ your teachers and classmates when you meet them.

A．of; greeting B．for; greeting C．of; to greet D．for; to greet

【典例2】 ________ is very important ________ us ________ a foreign language.

A．It; for; to learn B．That; to; to learn C．It; to; learning D．That; of ; learning

一.根据句意用适当的介词填空。

1. We won’t travel ______ bus or bike any more.

2. There are three birds ______ the air.

3. There’ll be no more light rain and cold wind ______ spring.

4. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, ______ heavy rain and wind.

5. We’ll be able to go ______ space.

二、根据句意及首字母提示补全句中所缺单词。

1. A lot of people will travel by plane so there will be traffic j______ in the air.[来源:学&科&网]

2. W______ hours will be short so people will have long holidays.

3. The sea level will r______ as well.

4. This car isn’t expensive, it’s c______.

5. We can use washing m______ to wash clothes. It’s very convenient (方便的).

题组A  基础过关练

一、单项选择

1．In a few years' time, there 　　　　 thousands of trees in my home town.

A．will have B．will be C．are have D．have

2．My sister doesn't like the show. I don't like it 　　　　.

A．also B．as well C．too D．either

3．The black car is 　　　　. I will buy it because I can't afford the others.

A．expensive B．cheap C．high D．low

4．They are on the way to the airport. They are going to New York 　　　　 air.

A．through B．with C．by D．on

5．To have a bright future, we should 　　　　 study hard 　　　　 keep in good health.

A．not; but B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．either; or

6．Scott has an interesting ______. He ______ at a radio station.

A．work, works B．job, jobs C．job, works D．work, jobs

题组B  能力提升练

一、单项选择

1．（2020·广东·七年级）Not only she but also I ________ going to go over lessons on Saturday.

A．are B．am C．is D．be

2．（2021·山东济南·七年级期中）You work so hard. I think your dream can ________ someday.

A．come on B．come true C．get to D．get up

3．（2022·辽宁沈阳·七年级期末）—What is the weather like? —It is raining ________.

A．heavy B．heavily C．strong D．strongly

4．（2021·全国·七年级）The things in Hong Kong were too ________. I didn’t buy anything when I visited there.

A．excellent B．lucky C．cheap D．expensive

5．（2021·全国·七年级）—What is the weather like?

—It is ________.

A．rain B．rainy C．to raining D．rains

二、阅读理解（2022·全国·七年级）

Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?

The population （人口）is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people living now.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least（至少）one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier, and many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. That will be a problem.

6．In the future there will be________.

A．less fruit B．fewer people

C．fewer vegetables D．much more people

7．Every family will have at least a________ in the future.

A．robot B．cow C．TV set D．computer

8．In the future people don’t have to________.

A．work long hours B．work fast C．walk on foot D．eat meat

9．People may not eat________ as much as they do today.

A．fruit B．fish C．meat D．rice

10．One big problem in the future is that________.

A．people have to work fast                  B．many people don’t have to work

C．all the work will be done by robots          D．many people will not be able to find work

题组C  培优拔尖练

一、单项选择

1．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly.

A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction

2．（2021.湖南省怀化.中考真题）No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ______.

A．yourself B．myself C．herself

3．（2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ________ Great Wall is not a true man.”

A．a B．an C．the D．/

4．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）He got ________ birthday cakes on his ________ birthday.

A．second；fifteen B．two；fifteen C．second；fifteenth D．two；fifteenth

5．（2021·河北·中考真题）I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.

A．while B．after C．since D．until

6．（2021·山东菏泽·中考真题）—After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.

—Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________.

A．shorter; warmer B．longer; cooler C．longer; warmer

二、多任务混合阅读。阅读下面短文，并按要求完成7至11小题。

Helping Hally （2021·甘肃天水·中考真题）

Sam was sitting on the couch, watching television. His mom walked into the room with Hally, their dog.

Mom said, “①have, we, Hally, help, to (. ) ”

“Help her how?” asked Sam.

“Do you remember when we went to pick up Hally from her litter? We picked her because she looked like her mom. She is brown with spots, with long ears, and she was energetic, so we thought she’d be strong, like her mom. But how does she look now?” Mom asked.

“Well,” thought Sam, “She’s still brown with spots and long ears, but she’s not very energetic or strong anymore.”

“That’s what the vet said, too. We haven’t been letting her exercise as much, and we’ve been feeding her a lot. She would probably look just like her mom now if we had walked her more. ②We have to start walking her more often. And then she’ll stay healthy for a long time. Will you help?”

“Sure!” said Sam. He decided that he could play fetch with her every day in the yard, because then she could run and run and run until she was tired.

The first day, they only played fetch for about 10 minutes before Hally was tired. But Sam kept playing with her every day. Soon, they could play for an entire half an hour! Hally looked stronger every day, just like her mom. Sam felt great about helping Hally get strong again.

7．将文中①处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。  

_______________________________________________________________

8．阅读以下字典中litter的释义, 选出文章第五行中litter的含义(标出a、b或c即可)。_______________

9．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。

_______________________________________________________________________________

10．What is the problem in the story?     

______________________________________________________________________________

11．Do you think Sam and his mother love Hally? Why or why not? ( List at least one reason. )

______________________________________________________________________________