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初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Module 1 Lost and foundUnit 3 Language in use精品综合训练题
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Module 1 Lost and foundUnit 3 Language in use精品综合训练题，文件包含Module6Unit3外研版七年级下册精品讲义学生版docx、Module6Unit3外研版七年级下册精品讲义教师版docx、Module6Unit3默写附答案docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
Module 6 Around town
Unit 3 Language in use 目标导航
课标单词
1. up prep.沿着......而去.
2. down prep.沿着
3. stop n.车站
重点语法
方位介词
知识精讲
【精讲01 词汇】
►►► 1. other
①on the other side of......在.......的另一边
There are some shops on the other side of the street.
②表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个……另一个……”时，
用 one…the other …
Here are two flowers. One is mine, and the other is hers.
③三个及三个以上用 another, 表示“另一个”。
I don’t like this color, please give me another (one).
【典例】Mom, my T-shirt is short. Could you buy ________ one for me?
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
【答案】C
【详解】句意：妈妈，我的T恤很短。你能再给我买一件吗？
考查代词辨析。other其他的；others其余的（人或物）；another另一个；the other另一个。another用于三者及三者以上；the other用于两者，本句表示让妈妈再买一件T恤，此处指的范围为三者以上，使用another。故选C。
【精讲02 语法】方位介词
常见方位介词和介词短语：
on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边
next to 与……紧挨着 opposite 在对面
on the corner of 在……的拐角处 between ...and...在……和……之间 in the front of 在……的前面 behind 在……的后面
beside 在……的旁边
方位介词 用法总结
【典例】1. —Where were you born, Lingling?
—I was born _______ a small city.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——玲玲，你出生在哪里？——我出生在一个小城市。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面，后面接大地点；on在……上面；at在（某个小地点)；to到……。答句应回答出生地点，“a small city”是一个大地点，应用in。故选A。
【典例】2. —Is there a pay phone ________ the neighborhood?
— Yes. It’s ________ Center Street ________ the right.
A．in; down; on B．on; on; in C．in; on; on D．on; down; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——附近有公用电话吗？ ——有，在右边顺着中心街走。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；down向下，沿着；on在……上面；to到……。固定短语in the neighborhood“在附近地区”；be down Center Street意为“沿着中心街”；on the right“在右边”。故选A。
【典例】3. Close the window, or(否则) the cat will get out it.
A．past B．across C．over D．through
【答案】D
【详解】句意：关上窗，否则那只猫就会从窗出去。
考查介词辨析。past经过；across（从平面）穿过；over越过；through（从立体空间）穿过。根据句意可知，“it”指的是窗户，是立体空间。故选D。
【典例】4. We usually put the teacher’s desk ____ the classroom. The teacher often stands ____ the teacher’s desk.
A．behind; in the front of B．in front of; behind
C．in the front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们一般把教师的讲台放在教室的前面。老师经常站在讲台前。
考查介词。behind在……后面；in the front of在某空间里的前面；in front of在某物体的前面。根据“the classroom”可知表达“讲台在教室里的前面”，用介词短语“in the front of”。根据“stands …the teacher’s desk”可知表达“站在讲台前面”，用介词短语“in front of”。故选C。
【精讲03 日积月累】问路指路用语
1. ►►►表示“问路”句型
Could you tell me how to get to...? Can you tell me the way to ...?
Can you show me the way to ...? Is there a ... near here?
How can I get /go to...?/get there? How do I get to...?/get there?
Where is the ...?
Excuse me， where is …,please?
Excuse me， could you tell me the way to …？
Excuse me， how can I get to …？
Excuse me， is there a/an…near here?
Excuse me， which is the way to…?
Excuse me， would you please show me the way to…？
Excuse me， would you mind telling me the way to…？
Excuse me， can you direct me to…？
Excuse me， I wonder if you could do me a favour. I’m looking for…？
►►►表示“指路”句型
Cross the street and go ahead. 过马路，一直往前走。
It’ll take you no more than ten minutes to walk there. 用不了10分钟你就走到那儿了。
You’re going in the opposite direction. 你方向走错了。
Go down/up/along this street…沿着这条街走
Go straight on, then turn left /right at the first/second crossing. 一直走，在第一/二个十字路口向左/右拐。
Go straight ahead about … metres. 往前一直走……米。
Keep going until you see a …on your left. 继续往前走，一直走到左边有……
Keep straight on for two blocks. 一直往前走，走过两条马路。
Walk one block east. 朝东走过一个街区。
Take the first turning on [to] the left. 在第一个拐弯处向左拐。
Just follow this street two blocks. 沿着这条街走过两个街区就到。
Cross the street and… 过了这条街，然后……
It’s over there. 就在那边。
It’s just around the corner. 就在拐角处。
It’s across from ... 在……对面。
It’s next to /near... 就在…..隔壁。
It’s not far from here. 离这儿不远。
It’s at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头。
能力拓展
完成句子（每空一词）
1. 沿着这条街道走, 你会发现它在广场对面。
Walk ______ this street, you can find it’s ______ the ______.
2. 你可以过河上面的那座桥。
You can ______ ______ the bridge ______ the river.
3. 紧挨着超市的书店在街道的另一边。
The bookshop ______ ______ the supermarket is _______ _________ ________ ______ ______ the street.
4. 刚才我看见他下了公共汽车。
I saw him ______ ______ the bus just now.
5. 你的妈妈在那边, 银行附近。
Your mother is ______ ______, near the______.
【答案】
1. along; opposite; square 2. go across; over 3. next to; on the other side of
4. get off 5. over there; bank
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1．（2021·全国·七年级）It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.
A．with B．at C．in D．from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：要下雨了，你带把伞。
考查介词。with和；at指具体的点；in在……里面；from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选A。
2．（2021·全国·七年级）________ having dinner, I will take a walk with my parents.
A．Before B．As C．After D．Because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：晚饭过后，我要跟父母去散步。
考查词义辨析。before在……之前；as在……时候；after在……之后；because因为。根据“I will take a walk with my parents.”可知，晚饭过后要去散步，用after。故选C。
3．（2021·全国·七年级）To get to the museum, you must go ________ the busy street.
A．cross B．through C．pass D．across
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了到达博物馆，你必须穿过这条繁忙的街道。
考查介词。A. cross动词，穿越、横穿；B. through介词，穿过，指在物体中间穿过；C. pass动词，通过；D. across介词，穿越、横穿，指在物体表面穿过。根据空前动词go可知，空处的词应用介词“穿过”并且是“在物体的表面穿过”，故选D。
4．（2020·全国·七年级）This is the park you want to go to. Please ________.
A．get on B．put on C．get off D．get in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这就是你想去的公园。请下车。
考查动词短语。A. get on上车；B. put on穿上；C. get off下车；D. get in进入。根据句意可知，故选C。
5．（2019·全国·七年级）I took the wrong at the last road junction, can you tell me how I can get back on the motorway?
A．turn B．turner C．turned D．turning
【答案】D
【详解】句意：再上一个路口我拐错弯了，你能告诉我在高速上怎么回去吗？
根据wrong修饰名词形式，根据句意可知是拐弯处，turn转动（动词），turner车工（名词），turned翻转（过去式），turning转弯处（名词）；故选D。
6．（2021·全国·七年级）---Dad, can we walk________ the road now?
---No,we________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A．across, needn’t B．across, mustn’t C．though, can’t D．through, mustn't
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们现在可以过马路吗？——不，绝对不能，我们必须等到绿灯亮了再走。考查介词辨析和情态动词辨析。第一个空，across、through皆为介词，都有“穿过”之意，但across指从物体表面横穿，而through是指从物体中间穿过，此处“过马路”要从上面穿过应用across，所以排除C、D选项；第二个空，needn’t不必，mustn’t禁止，can’t不能；根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁止过马路的，所以排除A选项；故答案选B。
题组B 能力提升练
一、多句选词填空
across, opposite, between, on, above, along, over, in
1．Let's take a walk ________ the river.
2．Please be careful when you walk ________ the street.
3．Who is the man ________ Mr Green and his wife?
4．The water came ________ our knees.
5．There is a theatre ________ the school.
6．Turn left into Green Street and you'll see the zoo ________ your right.
7．They held a large umbrella ________ her.
8．Tom's uncle lives ________ a flat above that supermarket.
【答案】
1．along 2．across 3．between 4．above 5．opposite 6．on
7．over 8．in
【详解】
1．句意：让我们沿着河散步吧。根据“take a walk ... the river”可推出是沿着河散步，along意为“沿着”，符合语境。故填along。
2．句意：当你横穿大街的时候请小心。根据“Please be careful”可推出是要横穿大街，across意为“横穿”，符合语境。故填across。
3．句意：在格林先生和他妻子之间的那个男人是谁？根据“the man ... Mr Green and his wife”可推出是这个人在格林先生和他妻子之间，在两者之间between ... and ...。故填between。
4．句意：水没过我们的膝盖。根据“The water came ... our knees.”可推出是说涨到了膝盖上方，above意为“在（或向）……上面”，符合语境。故填above。
5．句意：学校对面有一家剧院。根据“a threatre ... the school”可推出此处讲剧院在学校的哪个位置，opposite意为“在……对面”，符合语境。故填opposite。
6．句意：左拐进入格林大街你就会在你的右边看到动物园。在某人的右边on one's right，固定搭配。故填on。
7．句意：他们给她撑了把大伞。根据“They held a large umbrella ... her.”可推出是在她头顶上方举着伞，over意为“悬在……上面；向……上方”，符合语境。故填over。
8．句意：汤姆的叔叔住在超市上面的一栋公寓里。根据“lives ... a flat”可推出是住在一栋公寓里，in意为“在……里面”，符合语境。故填in。
二、完形填空
Dear Rick,
How's it going? I'm studying English in London __9__ my friend Lin Tao. We will spend seven days staying here. It was sunny and warm yesterday, __10__ it's rainy and a little cold today. I'm drinking tea in my hotel room right now and Lin Tao is doing some __11__ in the supermarket. We are having a great time in London.
There are many places of interest here. My favourite ones are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There are many beautiful old buildings(建筑物) here. Last Saturday morning we __12__ the British Museum and we __13__ a lot about the history of England. We also played chess with robots. And we __14__ many nice photos. In the afternoon, we went to Hyde Park. There were many people there. We __15__ the mountains there. We were very tired but __16__.
Now it's raining hard. There are lots of __17__ on the street. The leaves of the trees are very clean. I think London is really a beautiful place. I love ___18___ very much. I hope(希望) you can come here one day.
Yours,
Li Ming
9．A．at B．for C．of D．with
10．A．because B．but C．so D．or
11．A．swimming B．boating C．climbing D．shopping
12．A．wanted B．watched C．visited D．played
13．A．missed B．forgot C．left D．learned
14．A．made B．taught C．bought D．took
15．A．walked B．finished C．climbed D．cleaned
16．A．happy B．easy C．busy D．angry
17．A．beaches B．robots C．trees D．cars
18．A．it B．them C．her D．him
【答案】
9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A
【分析】
文章大意：短文是一封信，主要叙述了李明和他的朋友林涛在伦敦学习英语时的所见所为。
【详解】9．句意：我正在和我的朋友林涛在伦敦学习英语。at在……；for为了；of……的；with和……一起。根据句意可知，故答案为D。
10．句意：但是今天下雨，有点冷。because因为；but但是；so因此；or否则、不然的话。根据It was sunny and warm yesterday可得，表示转折。故答案为B。
11．句意：现在我正在宾馆的房间里喝茶，林涛正在超市购物。swimming游泳；boating划船；climbing爬山；shopping购物，根据“in the supermarket超市”的提示可知，空处的词是“购物”，故答案为D。
12．句意：上星期六上午我们参观了英国博物馆。wanted想、要；watched观看；visited参观；played玩。根据宾语“the British Museum英国博物馆”可知，是动词“参观”，故答案为C。
13．句意：我们学习了很多英国的历史。missed思念、错过；forgot忘记；left离开；learned学习。根据上句“Last Saturday morning we 4 the British Museum上星期六上午我们参观了英国博物馆”句意可知，此处为“学习”，故答案为D。
14．句意：我们照了许多好看的照片。made制造；taught教；bought买；took拿走、取走。“照相”take a photo，固定搭配，故答案为D。
15．句意：我们在那爬山了。walked步行；finished完成；climbed爬；cleaned打扫。根据句意可知，故答案为C。
16．句意：我们很累但很高兴。happy高兴的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的。根据tired和but的提示可知，故答案为A。
17．句意：街上有许多树。beaches海滩；robots机器人；trees树；cars汽车。 根据下句The leaves of the trees are very clean.树叶很干净可知，上句是叙述“街上有许多树”，故答案为C。
18．句意：我非常喜欢它。it它；them他们；her她；him他。根据上句I think London is really a beautiful place.我认为伦敦确实是一个漂亮的地方可知，作者喜欢的是“伦敦”，所以用代词it来代替，故答案为A。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们将在2021年7月1日庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。
考查介词辨析。in后加早中晚、季节、月份、年份等；on后加星期、日期；at后加时刻；of……的。根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用on。故选B。
2．（2022·全国·九年级专题）—Whose T-shirt is this, Michael?
—It ______ not be mine. Mine is white.
A．need B．can C．must
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——迈克尔，这是谁的T恤？——不可能是我的。我的是白色的。
考查动词辨析。need需要；can可能；must必须。根据“It…not be mine. Mine is white.”可知，此处表示否定推测“不可能”，故选B。
3．（2021·全国·九年级专题）—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A．prepared for B．regarded as C．compared with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗？——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。
考查动词短语。prepared for为……做好准备；regarded as被视为；compared with与……相比较。根据“Cooking is … an important part of education in China”可知，烹饪被视为教育的重要部分，故选B。
4．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.
A．prepare B．are preparing C．prepared D．are going to prepare
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。
考查动词时态。根据提示词“at the moment”可知，句子要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，故选B。
5．（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。
考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。
6．（2021·全国·九年级专题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。——嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。
二、完型填空（2021·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground.
The team was made 7 their P. E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also 8 a lot. Although the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not 9 their studies or farm work.
Most of these boys’ parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves in public, 10 now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have 11 the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open 12 minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a “Who’s the King”national soccer game. They did not play well in the 13 . However, with the physical advantages they 14 the game. Unluckily, they were short of 15 in such competitions, so they finally lost 1-0.
16 , after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985 17 to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other 18 . To her surprise, these village boys are not like 19 she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very 20 in themselves.
Soccer gives these kids a 21 to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond（在另一边） the mountains one day.
7．A．in B．by C．from D．of
8．A．celebrated B．changed C．supported D．achieved
9．A．influence B．shake C．afford D．cover
10．A．or B．so C．for D．but
11．A．directed B．compared C．beaten D．interviewed
12．A．her B．our C．his D．their
13．A．end B．beginning C．middle D．process
14．A．controlled B．passed C．finished D．recorded
15．A．experience B．development C．progress D．information
16．A．Now B．Later C．Before D．Firstly
17．A．invited B．volunteered C．remembered D．dared
18．A．challenges B．choices C．purposes D．subjects
19．A．how B．when C．what D．where
20．A．confident B．talented C．interested D．rich
21．A．rule B．role C．chance D．result
【答案】
7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A
16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C
【分析】
本文讲述了一群农村足球队的孩子们在老师的支持和陪伴下，坚持在学校练习踢足球，并且经常和其他的足球队进行比赛，志愿老师看到这些孩子的精神面貌感到很吃惊，因为他们在去其他城市比赛时表现得很自信，这些孩子们坚信总有一天他们会走出这里。
【详解】
7．句意：这个队是由他们的体育老师曾老师组建的。
in在……里；by由；from从；of……的。根据“The team was made… their P. E. teacher Mr. Zeng”可知，此处用be made by表示“由……组成的”，故选B。
8．句意：他们的校长熊老师也给予了很大的支持。
celebrated庆祝；changed改变；supported支持；achieved达到。根据“And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also…a lot”可知，校长也支持这件事情，故选C。
9．句意：踢足球不影响他们的学习和农活。
influence影响；shake动摇；afford买得起；cover覆盖。根据“Although the members practice 2 hours every day”可知，尽管每天练习两个小时，但是踢足球并不影响他们的任何事情，故选A。
10．句意：但是现在，通过足球，他们变得开朗，积极和勇敢。
or或者；so所以；for为了；but但是。根据“In the past”及“now”可知，此处是拿现在和过去进行对比，表转折关系，故选D。
11．句意：在很短的时间里，他们打败了城市附近学校的其他球队。
directed指导；compared比较；beated击败；interviewed采访。根据“the other teams”可知，此处指击败了其他的球队，故选C。
12．句意：为了开放他们的思想，熊老师鼓励他们参加一场名为“谁是国王”的全国足球赛。
her她的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“them”可知，此空应填their，修饰名词minds，故选D。
13．句意：他们开始踢得不好。
end结束；beginning开始；middle中间；process过程。根据“However, with the physical advantages they …the game”可知，刚开始踢得不好，后来发挥出优势，故选B。
14．句意：然而，凭借身体上的优势，他们控制了比赛。
controlled控制；passed通过；finished完成；recorded记录。根据“with the physical advantages they …the game”可知，凭借自己的优势控制了比赛，故选A。
15．句意：不幸的是，他们缺乏此类比赛的经验。
experience经验；development发展；progress过程；information信息。根据“Unluckily”及“so they finally lost 1-0.”可知，因为缺乏经验所以输了，故选A。
16．句意：后来，曾老师转到了另一所学校，于老师接替了他的位置。
Now现在；Later后来；Before在……之前；Firstly首先。根据“after Mr. Zeng moved to another school”可知，此处讲述后来发生的事情，故选B。
17．句意：这位1985年出生的年轻教师自愿在那里任教。
invited邀请；volunteered志愿；remembered记得；dared敢于。根据“The young teacher who was born in 1985… to teach there”可推断，这位老师是自愿到农村教学，故选B。
18．句意：她是他们的足球教练，也教他们英语、数学和其他科目。
challenges挑战；choices选择；purposes目的；subjects学科。根据“English, math”可知，此处指其他的学科，故选D。
19．句意：令她吃惊的是，这些乡村男孩并不像她所想的那样。
how怎样；when何时；what什么；where哪里。此空是作动词thought的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选C。
20．句意：孩子们对自己很有信心。
confident自信的；talented有天赋的；interested有趣的；rich富有的。根据“And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond（在另一边） the mountains one day.”可知，孩子们出去参加比赛时，都很自信，他们坚信自己有一天会走出大山，故选A。
21．句意：足球给了这些孩子一个看到外面世界美好事物的机会。
rule规则；role角色；chance机会；result结果。根据“She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game”可知，去其他的城市参加比赛是给了这些孩子们看到外面世界的好机会，故选C。
Module 6 Around town
Unit 3 Language in use 目标导航
课标单词
1. up prep.沿着......而去.
2. down prep.沿着
3. stop n.车站
重点语法
方位介词
知识精讲
【精讲01 词汇】
►►► 1. other
①on the other side of......在.......的另一边
There are some shops on the other side of the street.
②表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个……另一个……”时，
用 one…the other …
Here are two flowers. One is mine, and the other is hers.
③三个及三个以上用 another, 表示“另一个”。
I don’t like this color, please give me another (one).
【典例】Mom, my T-shirt is short. Could you buy ________ one for me?
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
【答案】C
【详解】句意：妈妈，我的T恤很短。你能再给我买一件吗？
考查代词辨析。other其他的；others其余的（人或物）；another另一个；the other另一个。another用于三者及三者以上；the other用于两者，本句表示让妈妈再买一件T恤，此处指的范围为三者以上，使用another。故选C。
【精讲02 语法】方位介词
常见方位介词和介词短语：
on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边
next to 与……紧挨着 opposite 在对面
on the corner of 在……的拐角处 between ...and...在……和……之间 in the front of 在……的前面 behind 在……的后面
beside 在……的旁边
方位介词 用法总结
【典例】1. —Where were you born, Lingling?
—I was born _______ a small city.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——玲玲，你出生在哪里？——我出生在一个小城市。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面，后面接大地点；on在……上面；at在（某个小地点)；to到……。答句应回答出生地点，“a small city”是一个大地点，应用in。故选A。
【典例】2. —Is there a pay phone ________ the neighborhood?
— Yes. It’s ________ Center Street ________ the right.
A．in; down; on B．on; on; in C．in; on; on D．on; down; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——附近有公用电话吗？ ——有，在右边顺着中心街走。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；down向下，沿着；on在……上面；to到……。固定短语in the neighborhood“在附近地区”；be down Center Street意为“沿着中心街”；on the right“在右边”。故选A。
【典例】3. Close the window, or(否则) the cat will get out it.
A．past B．across C．over D．through
【答案】D
【详解】句意：关上窗，否则那只猫就会从窗出去。
考查介词辨析。past经过；across（从平面）穿过；over越过；through（从立体空间）穿过。根据句意可知，“it”指的是窗户，是立体空间。故选D。
【典例】4. We usually put the teacher’s desk ____ the classroom. The teacher often stands ____ the teacher’s desk.
A．behind; in the front of B．in front of; behind
C．in the front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们一般把教师的讲台放在教室的前面。老师经常站在讲台前。
考查介词。behind在……后面；in the front of在某空间里的前面；in front of在某物体的前面。根据“the classroom”可知表达“讲台在教室里的前面”，用介词短语“in the front of”。根据“stands …the teacher’s desk”可知表达“站在讲台前面”，用介词短语“in front of”。故选C。
【精讲03 日积月累】问路指路用语
1. ►►►表示“问路”句型
Could you tell me how to get to...? Can you tell me the way to ...?
Can you show me the way to ...? Is there a ... near here?
How can I get /go to...?/get there? How do I get to...?/get there?
Where is the ...?
Excuse me， where is …,please?
Excuse me， could you tell me the way to …？
Excuse me， how can I get to …？
Excuse me， is there a/an…near here?
Excuse me， which is the way to…?
Excuse me， would you please show me the way to…？
Excuse me， would you mind telling me the way to…？
Excuse me， can you direct me to…？
Excuse me， I wonder if you could do me a favour. I’m looking for…？
►►►表示“指路”句型
Cross the street and go ahead. 过马路，一直往前走。
It’ll take you no more than ten minutes to walk there. 用不了10分钟你就走到那儿了。
You’re going in the opposite direction. 你方向走错了。
Go down/up/along this street…沿着这条街走
Go straight on, then turn left /right at the first/second crossing. 一直走，在第一/二个十字路口向左/右拐。
Go straight ahead about … metres. 往前一直走……米。
Keep going until you see a …on your left. 继续往前走，一直走到左边有……
Keep straight on for two blocks. 一直往前走，走过两条马路。
Walk one block east. 朝东走过一个街区。
Take the first turning on [to] the left. 在第一个拐弯处向左拐。
Just follow this street two blocks. 沿着这条街走过两个街区就到。
Cross the street and… 过了这条街，然后……
It’s over there. 就在那边。
It’s just around the corner. 就在拐角处。
It’s across from ... 在……对面。
It’s next to /near... 就在…..隔壁。
It’s not far from here. 离这儿不远。
It’s at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头。
能力拓展
完成句子（每空一词）
1. 沿着这条街道走, 你会发现它在广场对面。
Walk ______ this street, you can find it’s ______ the ______.
2. 你可以过河上面的那座桥。
You can ______ ______ the bridge ______ the river.
3. 紧挨着超市的书店在街道的另一边。
The bookshop ______ ______ the supermarket is _______ _________ ________ ______ ______ the street.
4. 刚才我看见他下了公共汽车。
I saw him ______ ______ the bus just now.
5. 你的妈妈在那边, 银行附近。
Your mother is ______ ______, near the______.
【答案】
1. along; opposite; square 2. go across; over 3. next to; on the other side of
4. get off 5. over there; bank
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1．（2021·全国·七年级）It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.
A．with B．at C．in D．from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：要下雨了，你带把伞。
考查介词。with和；at指具体的点；in在……里面；from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选A。
2．（2021·全国·七年级）________ having dinner, I will take a walk with my parents.
A．Before B．As C．After D．Because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：晚饭过后，我要跟父母去散步。
考查词义辨析。before在……之前；as在……时候；after在……之后；because因为。根据“I will take a walk with my parents.”可知，晚饭过后要去散步，用after。故选C。
3．（2021·全国·七年级）To get to the museum, you must go ________ the busy street.
A．cross B．through C．pass D．across
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了到达博物馆，你必须穿过这条繁忙的街道。
考查介词。A. cross动词，穿越、横穿；B. through介词，穿过，指在物体中间穿过；C. pass动词，通过；D. across介词，穿越、横穿，指在物体表面穿过。根据空前动词go可知，空处的词应用介词“穿过”并且是“在物体的表面穿过”，故选D。
4．（2020·全国·七年级）This is the park you want to go to. Please ________.
A．get on B．put on C．get off D．get in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这就是你想去的公园。请下车。
考查动词短语。A. get on上车；B. put on穿上；C. get off下车；D. get in进入。根据句意可知，故选C。
5．（2019·全国·七年级）I took the wrong at the last road junction, can you tell me how I can get back on the motorway?
A．turn B．turner C．turned D．turning
【答案】D
【详解】句意：再上一个路口我拐错弯了，你能告诉我在高速上怎么回去吗？
根据wrong修饰名词形式，根据句意可知是拐弯处，turn转动（动词），turner车工（名词），turned翻转（过去式），turning转弯处（名词）；故选D。
6．（2021·全国·七年级）---Dad, can we walk________ the road now?
---No,we________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A．across, needn’t B．across, mustn’t C．though, can’t D．through, mustn't
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们现在可以过马路吗？——不，绝对不能，我们必须等到绿灯亮了再走。考查介词辨析和情态动词辨析。第一个空，across、through皆为介词，都有“穿过”之意，但across指从物体表面横穿，而through是指从物体中间穿过，此处“过马路”要从上面穿过应用across，所以排除C、D选项；第二个空，needn’t不必，mustn’t禁止，can’t不能；根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁止过马路的，所以排除A选项；故答案选B。
题组B 能力提升练
一、多句选词填空
across, opposite, between, on, above, along, over, in
1．Let's take a walk ________ the river.
2．Please be careful when you walk ________ the street.
3．Who is the man ________ Mr Green and his wife?
4．The water came ________ our knees.
5．There is a theatre ________ the school.
6．Turn left into Green Street and you'll see the zoo ________ your right.
7．They held a large umbrella ________ her.
8．Tom's uncle lives ________ a flat above that supermarket.
【答案】
1．along 2．across 3．between 4．above 5．opposite 6．on
7．over 8．in
【详解】
1．句意：让我们沿着河散步吧。根据“take a walk ... the river”可推出是沿着河散步，along意为“沿着”，符合语境。故填along。
2．句意：当你横穿大街的时候请小心。根据“Please be careful”可推出是要横穿大街，across意为“横穿”，符合语境。故填across。
3．句意：在格林先生和他妻子之间的那个男人是谁？根据“the man ... Mr Green and his wife”可推出是这个人在格林先生和他妻子之间，在两者之间between ... and ...。故填between。
4．句意：水没过我们的膝盖。根据“The water came ... our knees.”可推出是说涨到了膝盖上方，above意为“在（或向）……上面”，符合语境。故填above。
5．句意：学校对面有一家剧院。根据“a threatre ... the school”可推出此处讲剧院在学校的哪个位置，opposite意为“在……对面”，符合语境。故填opposite。
6．句意：左拐进入格林大街你就会在你的右边看到动物园。在某人的右边on one's right，固定搭配。故填on。
7．句意：他们给她撑了把大伞。根据“They held a large umbrella ... her.”可推出是在她头顶上方举着伞，over意为“悬在……上面；向……上方”，符合语境。故填over。
8．句意：汤姆的叔叔住在超市上面的一栋公寓里。根据“lives ... a flat”可推出是住在一栋公寓里，in意为“在……里面”，符合语境。故填in。
二、完形填空
Dear Rick,
How's it going? I'm studying English in London __9__ my friend Lin Tao. We will spend seven days staying here. It was sunny and warm yesterday, __10__ it's rainy and a little cold today. I'm drinking tea in my hotel room right now and Lin Tao is doing some __11__ in the supermarket. We are having a great time in London.
There are many places of interest here. My favourite ones are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There are many beautiful old buildings(建筑物) here. Last Saturday morning we __12__ the British Museum and we __13__ a lot about the history of England. We also played chess with robots. And we __14__ many nice photos. In the afternoon, we went to Hyde Park. There were many people there. We __15__ the mountains there. We were very tired but __16__.
Now it's raining hard. There are lots of __17__ on the street. The leaves of the trees are very clean. I think London is really a beautiful place. I love ___18___ very much. I hope(希望) you can come here one day.
Yours,
Li Ming
9．A．at B．for C．of D．with
10．A．because B．but C．so D．or
11．A．swimming B．boating C．climbing D．shopping
12．A．wanted B．watched C．visited D．played
13．A．missed B．forgot C．left D．learned
14．A．made B．taught C．bought D．took
15．A．walked B．finished C．climbed D．cleaned
16．A．happy B．easy C．busy D．angry
17．A．beaches B．robots C．trees D．cars
18．A．it B．them C．her D．him
【答案】
9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A
【分析】
文章大意：短文是一封信，主要叙述了李明和他的朋友林涛在伦敦学习英语时的所见所为。
【详解】9．句意：我正在和我的朋友林涛在伦敦学习英语。at在……；for为了；of……的；with和……一起。根据句意可知，故答案为D。
10．句意：但是今天下雨，有点冷。because因为；but但是；so因此；or否则、不然的话。根据It was sunny and warm yesterday可得，表示转折。故答案为B。
11．句意：现在我正在宾馆的房间里喝茶，林涛正在超市购物。swimming游泳；boating划船；climbing爬山；shopping购物，根据“in the supermarket超市”的提示可知，空处的词是“购物”，故答案为D。
12．句意：上星期六上午我们参观了英国博物馆。wanted想、要；watched观看；visited参观；played玩。根据宾语“the British Museum英国博物馆”可知，是动词“参观”，故答案为C。
13．句意：我们学习了很多英国的历史。missed思念、错过；forgot忘记；left离开；learned学习。根据上句“Last Saturday morning we 4 the British Museum上星期六上午我们参观了英国博物馆”句意可知，此处为“学习”，故答案为D。
14．句意：我们照了许多好看的照片。made制造；taught教；bought买；took拿走、取走。“照相”take a photo，固定搭配，故答案为D。
15．句意：我们在那爬山了。walked步行；finished完成；climbed爬；cleaned打扫。根据句意可知，故答案为C。
16．句意：我们很累但很高兴。happy高兴的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的。根据tired和but的提示可知，故答案为A。
17．句意：街上有许多树。beaches海滩；robots机器人；trees树；cars汽车。 根据下句The leaves of the trees are very clean.树叶很干净可知，上句是叙述“街上有许多树”，故答案为C。
18．句意：我非常喜欢它。it它；them他们；her她；him他。根据上句I think London is really a beautiful place.我认为伦敦确实是一个漂亮的地方可知，作者喜欢的是“伦敦”，所以用代词it来代替，故答案为A。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们将在2021年7月1日庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。
考查介词辨析。in后加早中晚、季节、月份、年份等；on后加星期、日期；at后加时刻；of……的。根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用on。故选B。
2．（2022·全国·九年级专题）—Whose T-shirt is this, Michael?
—It ______ not be mine. Mine is white.
A．need B．can C．must
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——迈克尔，这是谁的T恤？——不可能是我的。我的是白色的。
考查动词辨析。need需要；can可能；must必须。根据“It…not be mine. Mine is white.”可知，此处表示否定推测“不可能”，故选B。
3．（2021·全国·九年级专题）—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A．prepared for B．regarded as C．compared with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗？——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。
考查动词短语。prepared for为……做好准备；regarded as被视为；compared with与……相比较。根据“Cooking is … an important part of education in China”可知，烹饪被视为教育的重要部分，故选B。
4．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.
A．prepare B．are preparing C．prepared D．are going to prepare
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。
考查动词时态。根据提示词“at the moment”可知，句子要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，故选B。
5．（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。
考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。
6．（2021·全国·九年级专题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。——嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。
二、完型填空（2021·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground.
The team was made 7 their P. E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also 8 a lot. Although the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not 9 their studies or farm work.
Most of these boys’ parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves in public, 10 now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have 11 the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open 12 minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a “Who’s the King”national soccer game. They did not play well in the 13 . However, with the physical advantages they 14 the game. Unluckily, they were short of 15 in such competitions, so they finally lost 1-0.
16 , after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985 17 to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other 18 . To her surprise, these village boys are not like 19 she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very 20 in themselves.
Soccer gives these kids a 21 to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond（在另一边） the mountains one day.
7．A．in B．by C．from D．of
8．A．celebrated B．changed C．supported D．achieved
9．A．influence B．shake C．afford D．cover
10．A．or B．so C．for D．but
11．A．directed B．compared C．beaten D．interviewed
12．A．her B．our C．his D．their
13．A．end B．beginning C．middle D．process
14．A．controlled B．passed C．finished D．recorded
15．A．experience B．development C．progress D．information
16．A．Now B．Later C．Before D．Firstly
17．A．invited B．volunteered C．remembered D．dared
18．A．challenges B．choices C．purposes D．subjects
19．A．how B．when C．what D．where
20．A．confident B．talented C．interested D．rich
21．A．rule B．role C．chance D．result
【答案】
7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A
16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C
【分析】
本文讲述了一群农村足球队的孩子们在老师的支持和陪伴下，坚持在学校练习踢足球，并且经常和其他的足球队进行比赛，志愿老师看到这些孩子的精神面貌感到很吃惊，因为他们在去其他城市比赛时表现得很自信，这些孩子们坚信总有一天他们会走出这里。
【详解】
7．句意：这个队是由他们的体育老师曾老师组建的。
in在……里；by由；from从；of……的。根据“The team was made… their P. E. teacher Mr. Zeng”可知，此处用be made by表示“由……组成的”，故选B。
8．句意：他们的校长熊老师也给予了很大的支持。
celebrated庆祝；changed改变；supported支持；achieved达到。根据“And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also…a lot”可知，校长也支持这件事情，故选C。
9．句意：踢足球不影响他们的学习和农活。
influence影响；shake动摇；afford买得起；cover覆盖。根据“Although the members practice 2 hours every day”可知，尽管每天练习两个小时，但是踢足球并不影响他们的任何事情，故选A。
10．句意：但是现在，通过足球，他们变得开朗，积极和勇敢。
or或者；so所以；for为了；but但是。根据“In the past”及“now”可知，此处是拿现在和过去进行对比，表转折关系，故选D。
11．句意：在很短的时间里，他们打败了城市附近学校的其他球队。
directed指导；compared比较；beated击败；interviewed采访。根据“the other teams”可知，此处指击败了其他的球队，故选C。
12．句意：为了开放他们的思想，熊老师鼓励他们参加一场名为“谁是国王”的全国足球赛。
her她的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“them”可知，此空应填their，修饰名词minds，故选D。
13．句意：他们开始踢得不好。
end结束；beginning开始；middle中间；process过程。根据“However, with the physical advantages they …the game”可知，刚开始踢得不好，后来发挥出优势，故选B。
14．句意：然而，凭借身体上的优势，他们控制了比赛。
controlled控制；passed通过；finished完成；recorded记录。根据“with the physical advantages they …the game”可知，凭借自己的优势控制了比赛，故选A。
15．句意：不幸的是，他们缺乏此类比赛的经验。
experience经验；development发展；progress过程；information信息。根据“Unluckily”及“so they finally lost 1-0.”可知，因为缺乏经验所以输了，故选A。
16．句意：后来，曾老师转到了另一所学校，于老师接替了他的位置。
Now现在；Later后来；Before在……之前；Firstly首先。根据“after Mr. Zeng moved to another school”可知，此处讲述后来发生的事情，故选B。
17．句意：这位1985年出生的年轻教师自愿在那里任教。
invited邀请；volunteered志愿；remembered记得；dared敢于。根据“The young teacher who was born in 1985… to teach there”可推断，这位老师是自愿到农村教学，故选B。
18．句意：她是他们的足球教练，也教他们英语、数学和其他科目。
challenges挑战；choices选择；purposes目的；subjects学科。根据“English, math”可知，此处指其他的学科，故选D。
19．句意：令她吃惊的是，这些乡村男孩并不像她所想的那样。
how怎样；when何时；what什么；where哪里。此空是作动词thought的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选C。
20．句意：孩子们对自己很有信心。
confident自信的；talented有天赋的；interested有趣的；rich富有的。根据“And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond（在另一边） the mountains one day.”可知，孩子们出去参加比赛时，都很自信，他们坚信自己有一天会走出大山，故选A。
21．句意：足球给了这些孩子一个看到外面世界美好事物的机会。
rule规则；role角色；chance机会；result结果。根据“She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game”可知，去其他的城市参加比赛是给了这些孩子们看到外面世界的好机会，故选C。
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