高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild综合训练题
展开一、单项选择
1.The name Victoria is German in ________. Legend has it that the ruling Regent(摄政王) was so angry at the birth of the princess, he refused to give her a royal name, so the newborn baby had to be named after her German mother, thus becoming the first person ever called Victoria in England.
A.nature B.origin C.source D.resource
2.It is hard for me to recall the day ______ we lived in Canada.
A.that B.which C.when D.as
3.Mothers love children, which is a(n) ______ fact in spite of cultural differences.
A.artificial B.foolish C.universal D.amazing
4.He was hiding behind the door ________ he could see what was happening.
A.which B.from where C.from which D.where
5.From the movie __________ an educated black musician and a rude white driver, the audience pity the time __________ inequality is taken for granted.
A.starring; when B.starred; when
C.starred; why D.starring; where
6.We should involve ourselves in community activities ________ we can bond with our neighbors.
A.that B.which C.where D.and
7.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
A.that B.which C.where D./
8.Bob thought he could not go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _______.
A.above all B.after all C.in all D.at random
9.The table is in the living room, _______ four meters in length and two meters in width.
A.having measured B.measuring C.having been measured D.measured
10.I still remember the farm ________ my parents worked ten years ago.
A.when B.that C.where D.which
11.The man wearing the black suit was the one for chopping down the old tree around ninety meters tall in the botanic garden.
A.to be blamed, measured B.should be blamed, to be measured
C.should blame, to be measured D.to blame, measuring
12.Since our children are ________ at this school, we don’t really want to move to other places.
A.settled B.sought C.tended D.hired
13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A.which B.that C.where D.when
14.________ all that, she types fast enough, and is familiar with all the modern office devices.
A.As for B.Apart from C.After all D.Except for
15.I began my life as the son of ________ , and I worked my way up to the presidency of the Ford Motor Company.
A.imitate B.migrate C.immigrant D.mission
16.We must reached a stage ________ we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted and prevent the situation _____________ we can’t deal with.
A.that, where B.which, where C.when, which D.where, which
17.The reason _________ I was late for the appointment was _________ I met an old friend on the way.
A.why; that B.why; because
C.for; that D.that; that
18.________, I am not going to employ such a selfish man.
A.To be frank B.After all C.To make things worse D.More importantly
19.I visited the factory ________ my father worked.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
20.There was time he had been looked down upon by others.
A.a; that B.a; when C./; when D./; that
21.When they arrived in Las Vegas, they didn’t know that the city ________ you can see desert all the time is the city of entertainment in the U.S.
A.which B.when C.where D.why
22.We should take ________ to preserve the environment from pollution.
A.measure B.measures C.actions D.step
23.We don’t know the reason ________ he didn’t show up.
A.why B.that C.which D.who
24.He enjoyed himself so much in the countryside ______ the amazing scenery impressed him a lot.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
25.We are living in an age ________Artificial Intelligence is part of our daily life.
A.that B.when C.where D.which
26.In order not to ________ her friends, Mary contacted them regularly, even when she was abroad.
A.go all out B.rain cats and dogs C.lose track of D.turn up
27.I remember on the first day of my senior high ______ I was asked to introduce myself to the class.
A.when B.why C.which D.where
28.Can you spare me some time? Because I’ve got to talk to you about the moment ________ you made me cross.
A.when B.which C.as D.how
29.Some international passenger flights remain________until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus.
A.crashed B.conducted
C.suspended D.sustained
30.I will never forget the scene________you saw me off in tears at the station.
A.which B.why C.what D.where
31.Traditional tea roasting is a delicate technique that involves using hands to________the temperature in the pan.
A.consult B.assess C.require D.seek
32.The reason ________ Tom failed in the exam was ______ he didn’t work hard.
A.why; that B.that; why C.why; because D.for which; because
33.The earliest way of traveling was undoubtedly by foot, and humans’ earliest means of goods was carrying loads on their back or head.
A.innovating B.transporting C.producing D.measuring
34.The reason _______ I was late was _______ my car broken down.
A.which; that B.that; why C.why; when D.why; that
35.Few things ________ trust more than telling others a friend’s secrets.
A.adopt B.destroy C.stand D.recognize
36.Not every leisured aristocrat becomes demoralized. The emperor Hirohito, instead of _______ a decadent life, was devoted to marine biology, a field _________ he became distinguished.
A.slipping into; in which B.getting hold of; that
C.getting in the way of; where D.slipping in; of which
37.According to her, the reason ________ she was late for school was ________ she had a flat tire. However, we didn’t actually believe the explanation ________ she gave.
A.why, that, / B.why, because, that C.that, that, / D.that, because, that
38.In the future, more ________ can be made in virtual reality and wearable tech.
A.advances B.developments C.replacements D.solution
39.Study shows that scary movies, easy ________ to weapons and improper Internet games, greatly contribute to campus violence.
A.response B.objection C.access D.solution
40.The police soon established the murderer’s true ________ and he was quickly caught.
A.authority B.personality C.dignity D.identity
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
41.To cover its costs, the company will need an _________(每年的) income of £ 5 million. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42.His ________(反应) to the incident was totally beyond my expectation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43.A fisherman is trying to ________ (幸存) a storm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44.The building he had designed attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese ______ (要素). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45.The country’s industrial structure is dominated by ______ (化学的) industries and its energy consumption structure depends on coal.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46.Most film directors can have a proper ________ (反应) to public opinion on their films. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47.Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first ________(每年的) International Jazz Day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48.He ________ (最终) panicked and ran off as the boy screamed for help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49.The evidence we reviewed showed that adding ________ (多样化) to your diet lowers disease risk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50.Once you ________ (决定) your sleep needs, you should meet those needs every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51.We see him as an ________(权威人士) on the subject. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52.It was ________(惊人的) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53.When we miss a night’s sleep, we find it hard the next day to ________(集中注意力) and learn new information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen ________ (档案). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55.It was ________(惊人的) to hear that Jim had won the first prize. You know, he seldom practised. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56.It took many years for him to ________ (恢复) from the illness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57.I try to ________ (寻找) a better job to support my family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58.It’s too noisy outside to ________ (专心) on my study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59.Chinese food is famous for its wide _______ (多样性). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60.This hospital attached to the medical college nearby was ________ (摧毁) in the flood.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61.Scientists haven’t _____(估量) the positive effects of laughter on the children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62.It’s difficult to _______(衡量) the success of the plan at the moment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63.I don’t know how you manage to ________(活下来) on such little money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64.There was a mixture of ________(震惊) and fear on their faces when they were updated on the latest death figure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65.It’s a complete ________(不可理解之事) to me why they chose him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66.Before the night falls, we’d better find our ________(住处) to spend the night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67.How the earth came into existence remains a(n) ________(谜) to us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68.It is high time that we should take practical _________(措施) to improve our transportation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69.I couldn’t __________(集中精力) on the experiment because it was noisy outside. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
70.There are different ______(解决办法) to the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71.This is one of the most ______(令人惊奇的) films that I have ever seen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72.At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my _________(住所). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73.The ________(一年一次的) school cultural festival takes place in May.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74.Pictures can ________ (捕捉) brief moments, but they can also tell great stories. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75.The famous singer has made great contributions to ________(慈善), especially during the COVID-19 outbreak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
76.The new ________(职位) requires a high sense of responsibility and professional knowledge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
77.The ________(小路) goes through a wood before rejoining the main road. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
78.Thousands of people leave their villages to ________(寻求) their fortune in cities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
79.The National Half Marathon, whose popularity is growing much stronger, has become our ______(一年一度的) sport festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
80.I should like to apply for the ______(职位) of Sales Director. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
三、完成句子
81.事实证明,这对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。
It has proved to be a positive ________ ________the lives of many people.
82.他陷入了不得不自己做出决定的境地。
He got into a stage ________.
83.They should never be allowed to ________and position.
绝不允许他们滥用职权。
84.毕竟,明天又是新的一天。
________ ________, tomorrow is another day.
85.我仍然保留着我在伦敦时住过的那所房子的照片。
I still keep the photo of the house ____________ when I was in London.
86.这是一个我不得不依靠自己生活的时期。
________________ I had to depend on myself for a living.
87.人们先前经常看露天电影。
________________ people used to see films on the open ground.
88.有一段时间,这个年轻歌手的生活非常艰难。
___________________________ life was very hard for this young singer.
89.暴力达到了总统威胁要派军队控制局势的地步。
The violence reached a stage _____________________ send the army to control the situation.
90.Wars can cause ________________________(难以估量的损失) but we still need to fight when we have to. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
91.________ , the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.
为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存,土著居民必须与大自然保持密切联系。
92.为了在沙漠生存,这种植物有它独特的存水方式。
________ ________ ________ the desert, this plant has a unique way to store water.
93.他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。(shock)
His death was ______________________ to us all.
94.________ in our life, we should try our best to overcome them.
无论我们在生活中会遇到什么困难,我们都应该尽力克服它们。
95.在你的日常生活中,你会遇到很多困难的情况,在这些情况下,事情会出错。
As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations________________.
96.有时,人们发现自己处于某些境地,在这些境地,他们不得不就他们的道德价值观做出艰难的选择。
From time to time, people find themselves in situations _____________ make a difficult choice concerning their moral values.
97.在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区,武装分子甚至蓄意破坏遗产地。
In some conflict areas _________________, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.
98.在旅途中,他游览了名山大川,见识了不同的风俗习惯。
During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, ______________________.
99.令人惊奇的是,每次莫奈研究这个简单的场景时,他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美带到了画布上。
___________ every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
100.We’ve been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, _______________.
我们一直在采取各种措施,包括使用新技术,以减少生产过程中的污染,尽管这些措施提高了我们的生产成本。
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:维多利亚这个名字起源于德语。传说摄政王对公主的出生非常生气,他拒绝给她起一个王室名字,所以新生的孩子不得不以她的德国母亲的名字命名,从而成为英国第一个叫维多利亚的人。A. nature自然;B. origin起源;C. source来源;D. resource资源。根据“Legend has it that the ruling Regent(摄政王) was so angry at the birth of the princess, he refused to give her a royal name, so the newborn baby had to be named after her German mother, thus becoming the first person ever called Victoria in England.”可知,维多利亚这个名字起源于德语。故选B。
2.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我很难回忆起我们在加拿大生活的那一天。定语从句修饰先行词day,在从句中作时间状语,故用when引导。故选C。
3.C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:母亲爱孩子,这是一个普遍的事实,尽管存在文化差异。A. artificial人造的; B. foolish愚蠢的; C. universal普遍的; D. amazing惊人的。母亲爱孩子,这是一个普遍的事实,结合上下文可知,该空处句意为“普遍的”,故选C。
4.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他躲在门后,从那里他可以看到发生了什么。分析句子可知,空处是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句,先行词是behind the door,结合句意可知此处指“从门后可以看到发生了什么”,故介词使用from,先行词表示地点,故此处使用关系副词where,故选B。
5.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:在这部由受过良好教育的黑人音乐家和粗鲁的白人司机主演的电影中,观众对不平等被视为理所当然的时代感到惋惜。分析句子可知,第一空作movie的后置定语,star“由……主演”和movie逻辑上是主动关系,应用star的现在分词形式starring;第二空引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词time,先行词在从句中表示事情发生的时代,作时间状语,应用关系副词when作引导词。故选A。
6.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们应该参与社区活动,这样我们可以和邻居建立联系。分析句子可知,空格后为限制性定语从句,先行词为activities,作从句的地点状语,用关系副词where引导从句。故选C项。
7.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当我到达时,布莱恩带我去看了我将要住的房子。分析句子可知,空处缺少限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词house在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C项。
8.B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:鲍勃以为他不能去参加聚会,因为他必须写一份报告,但他终究还是去了。A. above all尤其是;B. after all毕竟、终究;C. in all总共;D. at random随机地。结合转折连词but可知,本以为不会去,但他终究还是去了。故选B项。
9.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:桌子在客厅里,长四米,宽两米。根据句意和选项可知,空处应用measure的非谓语形式作定语,对前面的主语the table起补充说明的作用。measure意为“(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”,和句子的主语the table之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词的一般式作定语。故选B。
10.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我仍然记得十年前我父母工作的那个农场。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导的定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,所以使用关系副词,先行词the farm意为“农场”表地点,所以使用where。故选C项。
11.D
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意:那个穿黑西装的人是砍倒植物园里那棵大约90米高的老树的罪魁祸首。句子的谓语动词为was,第一空修饰the one,且the one指代主语the man,此处考查句型sb. be to blame for sth,意为“某人应该对某事负责”,此处相当于定语从句who is to blame for sth,先行词为定语从句的主语,且从句中有be动词,故可省略从句中的主语和be动词,直接用不定式to blame,作the one的后置定语;第二空的动词measure,与逻辑主语the old tree构成主谓关系,故用现在分词,现在分词短语作tree的定语。故选D项。
12.A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:既然我们的孩子在这所学校安顿下来了,我们真的不想搬到其他地方去。A. settled(使)安定,使定居;B. sought寻找;C. tended往往会,常常就;D. hired雇用。根据句中的“we don’t really want to move to other places”可知,由于孩子们在学校安定下了,所以我们不想搬家。故选A。
13.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:该博物馆将于春季开放,届时将举办展览,并设有观景台,游客可以在那里观看正在建造的大型温室。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词a viewing platform,先行词在从句中地点状语,应用关系副词where作引导词。故选C。
14.B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:除此之外,她打字足够快,并且熟悉所有现代办公设备。A. As for至于;B. Apart from除……之外;C. After all毕竟;D. Except for除……之外。根据下文“she types fast enough, and is familiar with all the modern office devices(她打字足够快,并且熟悉所有现代办公设备)”可知下文是对上文的补充,空白处应填表示“除……之外”含义的介词短语,因except for后面引述与上文相反的原因或细节,与本句句意不符,故选B项。
15.C
【详解】考查名词词义和动词词义辨析。句意:我作为移民的儿子开始了我的生活,并通过自己的努力成为了福特汽车公司的总裁。A. imitate模仿,仿效;B. migrate 迁移,移居;C. immigrant移民;D. mission使命。此处用名词作介词of的宾语,意为“移民的儿子”。故选C。
16.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们必须达到这样一个阶段:我们必须采取有效措施保护环境不受污染,防止出现我们无法处理的情况。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,第一个定语从句的先行词为stage,因空白处在从句中做状语表示地点,使用where引导定语从句;第二个定语从句的先行词为situation,空白处在从句中做宾语指物,可使用that或which引导定语从句,故选D项。
17.A
【详解】考查定语从句、表语从句。句意:我赴约迟到的原因是在路上遇到了一位老朋友。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句和表语从句的复合句,定语从句的先行词为reason,因第一个空白处在定语从句中作状语表示原因,使用why引导定语从句。第二个故空白处在表语从句中不做成分,且表语从句句意完整,使用that连接表语从句,故选A项。
18.A
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:坦率地说,我不打算雇佣这样一个自私的人。A. To be frank坦率地说;B. After all毕竟,终究;C. To make things worse更糟的是;D. More importantly更重要的是。根据句意可知,“不打算雇佣这样一个自私的人”是坦率地说出了自己真实的个人想法。故选A项。
19.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我参观了我父亲工作的工厂。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the factory,先行词在从句中作地点状语,空处应用关系副词where作引导词。故选D项。
20.B
【详解】考查冠词和定语从句。句意:有一段时间,他被别人看不起。time表示“一段时间”时可以和不定冠词a搭配,空2处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词time,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导从句,there was a time when已成为固定句型,故选B项。
21.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当他们到达拉斯维加斯时,他们不知道这个你可以一直看到沙漠的城市是美国的娱乐之城。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“city”,先行词在从句中作地点状语,即“you can see desert all the time in the city”,故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选C项。
22.B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们应该采取措施保护环境不受污染。take measures to do = take steps to do =take steps to do 采取措施去做某事;take action to do采取行动做某事。故选B。
23.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们不知道他没有出现的原因。句中先行词为reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why引导。故选A。
24.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他在农村玩得很开心,那里令人惊叹的景色给他留下了深刻的印象。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是countryside,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
25.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们生活在一个人工智能已成为日常生活一部分的时代。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词age,在从句作状语状语,故用关系副词when,故选B。
26.C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:为了不失去与朋友的联系,玛丽定期与他们联系,即使她在国外。A. go all out全力以赴;B. rain cats and dogs下着倾盆大雨;C. lose track of与……失去联系;D. turn up出现。根据句意可知,玛丽定期与朋友联系是为了不失去与朋友的联系,“lose track of”意为“与……失去联系”,符合语境。故选C项。
27.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我记得在我上高中的第一天,我被要求向全班做自我介绍。分析句子结构可知,此处应为定语从句,先行词是the first day of my senior high,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,所以使用关系副词,先行词表时间,所以使用关系副词when。故选A项。
28.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你能抽出点时间吗?因为我得跟你谈谈你惹我生气的那一刻。A. when定语从句中作时间状语,为关系副词;B. which定语从句中为关系代词;C. as定语从句中作关系代词;D. how多么,怎样,不引导定语从句。句子分析可知,“________ you made me cross”为限制性定语从句,设空处指代先行词the moment,在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when。故选A。
29.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于对病毒的担忧日益剧增,一些国际客运航班继续暂停,直到接到进一步的通知。根据后文的“until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus”可知,此处指航班继续暂停。A. crashed撞车;B. conducted实施;C. suspended暂停;D. sustained维持。故选C。
30.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记你在车站眼泪汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。根据句子分析可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为the scene,在从句中作地点状语,故应用where引导,故选D。
31.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:传统的烤茶是一种精细的技术,需要用手来评估锅中的温度。A. consult咨询;B. assess评估;C. require需要;D. seek寻找。根据下文“the temperature in the pan (锅中的温度)”可知,传统的烤茶需要用手来评估锅中的温度,空白处应填表示“评估”含义的动词,故选B项。
32.A
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:汤姆考试不及格的原因是他不努力。分析句子结构可知,第一空引导定语从句,先行词the reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,需用关系副词why引导;第二空引导表语从句,从句不缺成分,且引导词没有含义,需用连接词that引导。故选A。
33.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:毫无疑问,最早的旅行方式是步行,人类最早的运输货物的方式是背上或头上负重。A. innovating改革;B. transporting运输; C. producing生产;D. measuring测量。根据后文“goods was carrying loads on their back or head”可知是在说明人类最早的运输货物的方式是背上或头上负重。故选B。
34.D
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:我迟到的原因是我的车坏了。分析设空可知,一空处引导定语从句,先行词是reason,在从句中作原因状语,所以应用why引导,二空处引导表语从句,从句中主干结构和句意都完整,应该用that引导。故选D项。
35.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有什么比把朋友的秘密告诉别人更能破坏信任了。A. adopt采用;B. destroy破坏;C. stand容忍;D. recognize认出。根据“telling others a friend’s secrets”可知,把朋友的秘密告诉别人是最能破坏信任的事情。故选B项。
36.A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析和定语从句。句意:并非所有的闲贵族都会变得意志消沉。例如Hirohito天皇就没有沉湎于颓废的生活,而是投身于海洋生物学,并取得了成就。根据句意可知,空1:此处意为“沉湎于,陷入”,故应用短语slip into;空2:此处引导定语从句,先行词为field,在定语从句中作地点状语,故应用where/in which引导。故选A。
37.A
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:据她说,她上学迟到的原因是车胎爆了。然而,我们实际上并不相信她的解释。第一空为定语从句,句中先行词为the reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why引导;第二空为表语从句,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词that引导;第三空为定语从句,句中先行词为the explanation,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词which或that引导,也可以省略关系代词。故选A。
38.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在未来,虚拟现实和可穿戴技术可以取得更大的进步。A. advances进步;B. developments发展;C. replacements替代;D. solution解决方法。分析句意可知,此处指取得“进步”符合语境。故选A项。
39.C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究表明,恐怖电影,容易获得武器和不正当的网络游戏,极大地促进了校园暴力。A. response回复;B. objection反对;C. access获得;D. solution解决方案。根据后文“to weapons”指容易获得武器,应用access to。故选C。
40.D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:警方很快查明了凶手的真实身份,他很快就被抓住了。A. authority专家、权威人士;B. personality个性、品格、名人;C. dignity尊严、自尊;D. identity身份。根据句意可知,应该是查明了真实身份,identity符合句意。故选D项。
41.annual
【详解】考查形容词。句意:为了支付成本,公司需要年收入达到500万英镑。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词annual,作定语修饰名词income。故填annual。
42.reaction
【详解】考查名词。句意:他对这件事的反应完全出乎我的预料。根据汉语提示可知应用名词reaction,作主语,结合后文was可知为单数。故填reaction。
43.survive
【详解】考查动词。句意:一个渔夫在暴风雨中挣扎求生。分析句子结构可知,空前的to是不定式的标志,所以空处应填动词原形,根据所给中文提示词,应是survive意为“幸存”。故填survive。
44.elements
【详解】考查名词。句意:他设计的这座建筑由于融合了现代和传统的中国元素而吸引了很多人的注意。根据汉意提示,应为名词element作宾语,又因是可数名词,结合句意,应为复数。故填elements。
45.chemical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我国产业结构以化学工业为主,能源消费结构以煤炭为主。根据汉语提示“化学的”可知,空处需填形容词chemical,作定语,修饰名词industries。故填chemical。
46.reaction
【详解】考查名词。句意:大多数电影导演都能对公众对他们电影的意见做出适当的反应。分析可知此处应用名词reaction(反应),在句中作动词have的宾语,冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填reaction。
47.annual
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一些世界上最著名的音乐家最近聚集在巴黎和新奥尔良,庆祝第一个一年一度的国际爵士乐日。形容词annual作定语,修饰名词短语International Jazz Day。故填annual。
48.eventually
【详解】考查副词。句意:当男孩大声呼救时,他惊慌失措地跑开了。根据汉语提示可知应用副词eventually,修饰后文动词,作状语。故填eventually。
49.variety
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们回顾的证据表明,在饮食中增加多样性可以降低患病风险。分析句子可知,空处作adding的宾语,“多样化”variety,符合题意。故填variety。
50.determine
【详解】考查时态。句意:一旦你决定了你的睡眠需求,你应该每天满足那些需求。结合上下文和所给汉语可知,本空填入determine的适当形式。根据句意和every day可知,once引导的状语从句用一般现在时,从句主语为you,故从句谓语动词determine用原形,故填determine。
51.authority
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们把他看作这方面的权威人士。“权威人士”在名中作宾语,用可数名词authority,根据不定冠词an可知,用单数名词。故填authority。
52.amazing
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个男孩能这么快就解决了这个问题,真是令人惊奇。amazing adj. 惊人的。此处形容词做表语。根据汉语提示及句意,故填amazing。
53.concentrate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们错过了一个晚上的睡眠,我们发现第二天很难集中精力学习新信息。concentrate v. 集中注意力。 find it hard to do sth 发现很难做某事,it为形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语,空处需填动词原形。故填 concentrate。
54.files
【详解】考查名词。句意:他坐在一张桌子后面,桌子上放着六份档案。分析句子可知,空处应为名词,作主语;根据“half a dozen”和“were”可知,应用可数名词复数形式,结合汉语提示,应为files。故填files。
55.amazing
【详解】考查形容词。句意:听说吉姆得了一等奖,真令人吃惊。你知道的,他很少练习。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词作表语,再根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“惊人的”应用amazing。故填amazing。
56.recover
【详解】考查动词。句意:他花了很多年才从疾病中恢复过来。设空处接在不定式to后,应用动词原形,根据汉语提示,故填recover。
57.seek
【详解】考查动词。句意:我试着找一份更好的工作来养家。设空处接在不定式to后,应用动词原形,根据汉语提示,故填seek。
58.focus/concentrate
【详解】考查动词。句意:外面太吵了,我没法专心学习。根据汉语提示可知为短语focus/concentrate on,且为句型too...to do sth.句型。故填focus/concentrate。
59.variety
【详解】考查名词。句意:中国菜以种类繁多而闻名。形容词修饰名词,根据汉语提示可知,“多样性”是variety。故填variety。
60.destroyed
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意:那所医学院附近附属的医院在洪水中被摧毁了。“摧毁”是句中谓语动词,用动词destroy,与主语This hospital之间是被动关系,用过去分词destroyed构成一般过去时态的被动语态。故填destroyed。
61.measured
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:科学家们还没有估量笑声对孩子们的积极影响。根据单词汉语提示“估量”及空前的Scientists haven’t 可知应填动词的过去分词形式measured,构成现在完成时。故填measured。
62.measure
【详解】考查动词。句意:在这个阶段要测量出比赛的成功性是困难的。分析句子结构和汉语意思提示可知,这里考查表示“测量”意思的动词,和前面的to构成动词不定式结构,做真正的主语,It做形式主语。故填measure。
63.survive
【详解】考查动词。句意:我不知道你是怎么靠这么点钱活下去的。根据动词短语manage to do sth可知,空处应为动词原形;由汉语提示可知,应用survive。故填survive。
64.shock
【详解】考查名词。句意:当他们得知最新的死亡数字时,脸上带着震惊和恐惧的表情。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,名词shock符合题意,作介词of的宾语,抽象概念,不可数。故填shock。
65.mystery
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们为什么选择他对我来说完全是个不可理解的事。“不可理解之事”为名词mystery作表语,由a可知,应用单数,故填mystery。
66.accommodation
【详解】考查名词。句意:在夜幕降临之前,我们最好找到住宿的地方过夜。“住处”在句中作宾语,用名词accommodation表示,不可数名词。故填accommodation。
67.mystery
【详解】考查名词。句意:地球是如何形成的对我们来说仍然是个谜。根据汉语提示可知,mystery谜,可数名词,由空前的不定冠词可知此处应用单数形式,在句中作remains的宾语,故填mystery。
68.measures
【详解】考查名词。句意:该到我们采取实际的措施来改善交通的时候了。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用名词measure,可数名词,作宾语,常用复数形式,表示泛指。故填measures。
69.concentrate
【详解】考查动词。句意:我无法集中精力做实验,因为外面太吵了。根据“on the experiment”和汉语提示可知,空处应用动词concentrate,表示“集中精力做实验”,且空前有couldn’t,concentrate用原形。故填concentrate。
70.solutions
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个问题有不同的解决办法。根据汉语提示“解决办法”及前文There are different可知,此处应用名词solution的复数形式作主语。故填solutions。
71.amazing
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这是我看过的令人惊奇的电影之一。“令人惊奇的”为形容词amazing,用于修饰事物,和the most构成最高级,作定语,修饰films,故填amazing。
72.accommodation
【详解】考查名词。句意:一天结束的时候,她回来把我带回到我的住处。根据“my”可知,空处应用名词,作宾语;根据汉语提示,应为accommodation,不可数名词。故填accommodation。
73.annual/yearly
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一年一度的学校文化节在五月举行。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词annual/yearly,作定语修饰名词festival。故填annual/yearly。
74.capture
【详解】考查动词。句意:图片可以捕捉短暂的瞬间,但也可以讲述精彩的故事。根据汉语提示“捕捉”可知,空格处涉及单词“capture”,意为“捕捉”,动词词性,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填capture。
75.charity
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位著名歌手为慈善事业做出了巨大贡献,尤其是在新冠肺炎疫情期间。分析句子可知,空格处应填入名词作宾语。表示“慈善”应用charity。故填charity。
76.position
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个新职位需要高度的责任感和专业知识。根据句意和汉语提示应填position“职位”作主语,谓语requires是第三人称单数,主语用单数,故填position。
77.path
【详解】考查名词。句意:这条小路穿过一片树林,然后与大路重新汇合。根据汉语提示可知,此处需要填入“小路”;path表示“小路,小径”,本句中特指这条小路,因此用单数。故填path。
78.seek
【详解】考查动词原形。句意:成千上万的人离开他们的村庄到城市去寻找他们的财富。本句中seek用不定式作目的状语,故填seek。
79.annual
【详解】考查形容词。句意:越来越受欢迎的全国半程马拉松已经成为我国一年一度的体育节。根据汉语提示可知,annual一年一度的,形容词,在句中作定语修饰sport festival,故填annual。
80.position
【详解】考查名词。句意:我想申请销售总监一职。根据“Sales Director”和汉语提示可知,空处应用名词position,作介词for的宾语,且此处特指销售总监这一个职位,position用单数形式。故填position。
81. impact / effect / influence on
【详解】考查名词。根据汉语提示和句意,设空处为“对……影响”,“影响”表达为名词impact或effect或 influence,根据空前的a,此处名词用单数形式,作表语,后接介词on,故填:①impact / effect / influence;②on。
82.where he had to make his own decision
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。“不得不自己做出决定的”可用限制性定语从句表达,先行词是a stage,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,结合主句谓语可知,事情已发生,从句谓语应用一般过去时,have to do sth. (不得不做某事),make one’s own decision (作出自己的决定),故填where he had to make his own decision。
83.abuse their authority
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“滥用职权”可知短语为abuse one's authority,上文为短语be allowed to do sth.。故填abuse their authority。
84. After all
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“毕竟”,是固定短语after all,设空处位于句首首字母应该大写。故填After;all。
85.where/in which I lived
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子,表示“我住过的房子”使用where引导定语从句,修饰先行词the house,引导词在从句中作状语,表示地点,用where,同时也可以使用介词+关系代词的结构即in which引导定语从句,引导词which指代the house,在从句中作宾语。故答案为where I lived或者in which I lived。
86.This was a time when
【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。“这是一个……的时期”用固定句型This was a time表示,“我不得不依靠自己生活”为定语从句,修饰先行词time,定语从句I had to depend on myself for a living缺少时间状语,应用关系副词when来引导定语从句,句首单词首字母大写。故填This was a time when。
87.There was a time when
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。结合句意可知事情发生在过去,故句子用一般过去时。There was a time when(曾经有一段时间,曾经,先前)为固定结构,when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time。故填There was a time when。
88.There was a time when
【详解】考查固定句型。“有一段时间……;一度……”可以用固定句型There was a time when表示,关系副词when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time,在从句中作时间状语。故填There was a time when。
89.where the president threatened to
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。“The violence reached a stage”为主句,“总统威胁要派军队控制局势的”为定语从句,修饰名词stage,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。“总统”为从句主语the president,“威胁做某事”为threaten to do,从句谓语动词threaten用过去式,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where来修饰,故填where the president threatened to。
90.damage hard to measure
【详解】考查名词和不定式。句意:战争可能造成难以估量的损失,但在必要的时候,我们仍然需要战斗。表示“损失”用damage,不可数名词;表示“难以估量”用hard to measure,作定语,修饰damage。故填damages hard to measure。
91.To survive in this vast land on the ocean
【详解】考查非谓语动词、介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意,设空处为“为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存”,应用动词不定式,作目的状语,“在这片广阔的海洋陆地上”表达为介词短语in this vast land on the ocean,“生存”表达为动词survive,结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:To survive in this vast land on the ocean。
92. To survive in
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意和汉语提示,设空处为“为了在……生存”,“在沙漠中”表达为in the desert,“为了生存”表达为动词不定式to survive,作状语,设空处在句首,to的首字母大写。故填:①To;②survive;③in。
93.a great shock
【详解】考查名词和形容词。表示“大的”应用形容词great;表示“震惊”应用名词shock;分析句子结构和意思可知,shock是可数名词,前面用不定冠词修饰,表示泛指,“一个”的意思,great的第一个音素是辅音音素,前面用a。故填a great shock。
94.Whatever difficulties we may encounter
【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处为连词Whatever表示“无论什么……”引导的让步状语从句,whatever引导让步状语从句即可以单独使用也可以修饰名词,此处为后接复数名词表示“困难”为difficulties,表示“我们在生活中会遇到”应为短语we may encounter。故填Whatever difficulties we may encounter。
95.where things will go wrong
【详解】考查时态,从句和短语。根据中英文提示,缺少“在这些情况下,事情会出错”,分析句子可知,用定语从句,修饰situations,things“事情”作主语,根据句意用一般将来时,go wrong“出错”,从句中作抽象地点状语,用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where things will go wrong。
96.where they have to
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子中结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词是situations,根据汉语提示,表示“他们不得不”含义的表达为they have to,因引导词在定语从句中作状语表示地点,使用where引导定语从句,故填where they have to。
97.where civil wars often break out
【详解】考查定语从句。“经常爆发内战的”为定语从句,修饰名词areas,“内战”为civil wars,作从句的主语,“经常”为副词often,“爆发”为break out,作谓语,句子描述经常发生的事,应用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词break应用原形,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where引导,故填where civil wars often break out。
98.encountering different customs and practices
【详解】考查现在分词作状语。英汉对比缺少“见识了不同的风俗习惯”。“见识,遇见”可译为:encounter;“不同的”为different ;“风俗”为custom,使用复数表示泛指;“习惯”为practice,使用复数表示泛指;encounter与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系,因此使用encounter的现在分词形式作状语,故填encountering different customs and practices。
99.It is amazing that
【详解】考查时态,从句和it。根据中英文提示,用it作形式主语,根据句意用一般现在式,真正的主语是从句“every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.”,从句句意完整,成分齐全,用连接处that引导主语从句,amazing“令人惊奇的”作表语,故填It is amazing that。
100.even though these measures raise our production costs
【详解】考查时态、让步状语从句和名词。根据句意可知,句子应用“even though”引导的让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,从句陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“measure”意为“措施”,为可数名词,“these measures”表示“这些措施”,作从句主语,“raise”表示“提高”,作谓语,“our production costs”表示“我们的生产成本”,作宾语,“even though these measures raise our production costs”表示“尽管这些措施提高了我们的生产成本”。故填even though these measures raise our production costs。
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