高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters一课一练
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters一课一练,共22页。
一、单项选择
1.China, together with other countries, ______ against the policy on the conference.
A.are B.were C.is D.had been
2.How nice it ______ to be back home again after such a long absence!
A.is felt B.will be felt C.feels D.is feeling
3.He ______ as a teacher for 10 years but now he turns businessman.
A.has worked B.had worked C.worked D.was working
4.— Have you brought my book?
— Oh, no! I________ again. That was stupid of me.
A.forgot B.have forgotten C.had forgotten D.forget
5.It is reported that women ________ live longer than men.
A.tend to B.tendency to C.tend D.tends to
6.If you often ______ others, you may do everything successfully; if you stick stubbornly to your own view, you will get into trouble everywhere.
A.admire B.affect C.consult D.combine
7.It’s the third time ________Nanjin this month.
A.that you arrived B.when you arrived
C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived
8.It is widely ______ that parents are the best teachers for their children.
A.appreciated B.attracted
C.assumed D.acknowledged
9.He left his homeland to study abroad in ______ of knowledge and wisdom.
A.defense B.pursuit
C.memory D.charge
10.In recent years, our school ______ a large number of new teachers, three fourths of whom ______ graduates from world-famous universities.
A.employed; are B.employed; is
C.has employed; is D.has employed; are
11.It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party of China was born.
A.has been B.was C.will be D.had been
12.Tommy didn’t go to bed until his father ________ home from work.
A.comes B.came C.had come D.has come
13.Classes ________ at 7:40 in the morning every day.
A.begin B.began C.has begun D.will begin
14.To lead a green life, remember not to leave the light on when you go out. Additionally, LED lights can be a better choice as they ________ very less power.
A.consume B.assume C.resolve D.carve
15.When she asked you to do something, you do it________.
A.vividly B.immediately C.exceptionally D.typically
16.—I don’t know if Mr Li ______ to the concert this evening.
—I think he will come if he ______ free.
A.will come; is B.will come; will be
C.comes; is D.comes; will be
17.I have __________ work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
A.be occupied with B.be occupying with
C.been occupied with D.been occupying with
18.Travelling around the world ________ a wonderful experience.
A.were B.was C.is D.are
19.Come and see me whenever ________.
A.you are convenient B.you will be convenient
C.it is convenient to you D.have been completed
20.Two thirds of the people who lived there ________ dead or injured.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
21.Only when ________ my glass ________ that it was broken.
A.I filled; had I noticed B.did I fill; I noticed
C.I filled; did I notice D.did I fill; I had noticed
22.He ________ when he learned about the fact ________ Dolly the sheep died young.
A.cast down; which B.cast down; that
C.was cast down; which D.was cast down; that
23.To look after his pets ________ Marty a lot of time but he believes it is ________.
A.takes; worth it B.take; worthy
C.takes; worth D.take; worthwhile
24.When it comes to curtain fabrics, buyers should take into account their___________.
A.feature B.property C.characteristic D.texture
25.While walking through the Amazon rainforest, people should be careful with___________ plants.
A.potent B.powerful C.painful D.poisonous
26.They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and cans of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they________ a tiny coral island.
A.had arrived at B.have arrived at C.would arrive at D.arrived at
27.—It is said that another new car factory ________now.
—Yeah. It ________one and a half years.
A.is building; takes B.is being built; will take
C.is built; will take D.is being built; takes
28.She ___________law the moment she has finished senior high school.
A.is to study B.is about to study C.is going to study D.will be studying
29.Look at the waiter. He is carrying too much. He ___________ all those plates.
A.is dropping B.will be dropping C.is going to drop D.will have dropped
30.—When are you leaving?
—My plane ___________at 9:15.
A.took off B.is about to take off C.will take off D.takes off
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
31.A balanced menu must ________ (包含) foods full of taste and nutrition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
32.A deeper understanding and ________(尊重) developed between them. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
33.My new sweater ________(缩水) after the first wash, which really annoyed me a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34.In the early 20th century, many Europeans _________(寻找)wealth in the USA.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35.We will ________ (徘徊,闲逛) in traditional small towns and end our tour with a visit to an exceptional museum in Shanghai. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36.She walked slowly down the road ________ (明显地) in pain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37.My mum found some photos which ________(使... 想起)me of my childhood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38.His parents _________(催促) him to do his homework and turn off the computer at seven last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39.Nothing _________(满意) him. He is always complaining. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40.I ______ (计算、核算) that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41.The student, who ________ (代表) his school, came to greet us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42.He __________ (承认) all his mistakes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43.It’s important to exercise __________ (定期地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44.All our courses are personalized to the needs of the ________(个体). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45.Learning to relax in whichever way ______(适合) you best is a positive way of contributing to your overall good health. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
46.I must ________(道歉) for my being late. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47.San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ________(发生) in 1906. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48.Scientists ______ (声称) that cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49.She ________ (扫视) at her watch and told me it was 12 o’clock. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50.The witness ________ (陈述) that he had never seen the man before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51.This insurance________(保证) you against loss in case of fire. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52.As is well known, China has always ________(主张) peaceful settlement of international disputes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53.We will not give up searching for the survivors as long as there is a ________ (微小的) hope. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.A two-minute silence was held as a mark of ________(尊敬). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55.I have someone in mind that I ________(钦佩;欣赏), and he is my uncle.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56.He ________(逃跑) from prison this morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57.These photos________ (见证了) his youth spent in Jiangmen No. 2 Middle school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58.The report ________(显示) that the company made a loss of $20 million last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59.As a teacher, she had earned the ________(尊敬) and admiration of her students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60.If you _________(承担) the project, you may run into difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
三、完成句子
61.昨天是张华在火车站遇到了李明。
________ Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
62.她打算住在北京,在那里她有一些亲密的朋友。
She is going to live in Beijing, ________.
63.如果你学习或工作累了,苏珊会给你讲有趣的故事,让你笑个不停。
If you’re tired from study or work, Susan will tell you funny stories and ________.
64.着火后你要做的第一件事就是切断电源。
When there is a fire, the first thing you will do ________.
65.在那里工作了30年之后,海顿移居伦敦,在伦敦他非常成功。
Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, ________.
66.历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,来自中国的移民便定居于此。
Historically, Chinese immigrants ________ ________ the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
67.在中国的中秋节,家家户户欢聚一堂,观赏明月,品尝美味的月饼。
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather together to ________ the shining moon and ________ the delicious moon cakes.
68.正在经历艰难时刻的你有时候会很容易感到难过。
Sometimes it is easy to feel bad when you are ________ ________ tough times.
69.那个中年女士有3个儿子,其中的两个现在在重点大学学习。
The middle-aged woman has three sons, ________ in the key universities now.
70.在篮子里有很多苹果,其中一些苹果已经烂了。
In the basket there are quite many apples, ________.
71.她突然想到可以向她的老师们请求帮助。
It suddenly________________her that she could ask her teachers for help.
72.屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持以身试药, 以确保药物的安全性。
Tu Youyou and her team members even _________ _________ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
73.________ when his mother walked into the room.
看见妈妈走进房间,他两眼一亮。
74.Working with the medical team in Africa has ________ in her as a doctor.
在非洲与医疗队的合作使她成为一名优秀的医生。
75.The moment we learnt that we would take part in the farm work programme, ________ .
得知我们将参加农场活动时,我们都活跃起来。
76.这部新剧由四个部分组成,每个部分都很精彩。(一句多译)
(1)The new play ________ four parts, each of which is very fascinating.
(2)The new play ________ four parts, each of which is very fascinating.
(3)The new play________ four parts, each of which is very fascinating.
77.The test ________ heavy vehicles.
通过这一考试就有资格驾驶重型车辆。
78.At first he said nothing, and then ________
起先他什么也没说,后来他的沉默渐渐转为愤怒。
79.________ , the meeting won’t be held tomorrow.
据我所知,明天不举行会议。
80.As a proverb goes, where there is a will, there is a way. Our efforts ________ in time.
俗话说,有志者事竟成。我们的努力终有回报。
81.The children in the town often made fun of her, ________ .
小镇上的孩子们经常取笑她,这简直让她发疯。
82.________ finishing fourth.
得了个第四没什么丢脸的。
83.How do you ________ that your government has done nothing to help the homeless?
有人批评你们的政府没有为无家可归的人提供任何帮助,你对此有何回应?
84.Yellow________ self-respect, confidence and friendliness.
黄色一般与自尊、自信和友好相关。
85.这次失败使卡罗琳意识到恰当使用机器人的重要性。(make sb. do ...)
_________ appropriately.
86.卡罗琳感激不已,双手颤抖地按下了按钮,最后一切都变得平静了。(push, tremble)
Gratefully, _________ , and everything tended to be quiet at last.
87.就在那一刻,她意识到她把它忘在家里了。(realise)
_________ at home.
88.很快,卡罗琳飞快地来到了她的工作场所。(arrive at)
Soon, Carolyn _________ quickly.
89.With a lot of problems ___________, the boss can’t fall asleep at night. (settle)
有很多问题要解决,这个老板晚上都睡不着觉。
90.他走了,消失在人群中。
He walked away and ______ into a crowd of people.
91.Checkpoints have been set up, and the police often stop young men in cars and ________to see their identification.
检查站已经设立,警察经常拦下开车的年轻人,要求查看他们的证件。
92.________ this remarks were very hurtful, which broke her heart.
显然,他的话很伤人,伤透了她的心。
93.________in the Internet era, one must get a good command of computer skills to be successful in getting a good job.
毫无疑问,互联网时代,人们必须掌握良好的计算机技能才能获得一份好工作。
94.In a good marriage, both husband and wife work hard to tackle any problems that ________.
在一桩美满的婚姻中,夫妻双方共同致力于解决出现的任何问题。
95.The play ________ which took place a long time ago.
这个剧本和一个久远的爱情故事有关。
96._________, nothing can defeat you.
如果你们对自己有信心,就没有什么能把你们打败。
97.The bear went on snapping at the fence fiercely using his sharp teeth.
→The bear________________ using his sharp teeth.
熊用他锋利的牙齿继续疯狂地撕咬栅栏。
98.The bear ______________like a monster, glaring at us.
这只熊怒视着我们,如魔鬼般向栅栏走去。
99.Bathed in the sunshine, we____________ some pears after picking some oranges.
沐浴在阳光下,我们摘了一些橘子后,又接着摘了一些梨子。
100.老师们对这些变化表示优虑。
Teachers have ______________________ about the changes.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:中方同其他国家一道,反对有关会议的政策。分析句子结构可知,together with other countries是插入语,在句中起补充说明的作用,本句的主语是China,结合句意可知,句子用一般现在时,故be动词应使用is。故选C。
2.C
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:离家这么久又回到家,感觉真好! feel是句中感官系动词,意为“感受到”,描述当前的感觉,用一般现在时态,主语it是第三人称单数代词,谓语用单数形式feels。故选C项。
3.C
【详解】考查时态。句意:他当了10年的教师,但现在他转行经商了。根据“ but now he turns businessman.”可知,陈述过去事实,所以用一般过去时。故选C。
4.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:——你把我的书带来了吗?——哦,不!我又忘了。我太愚蠢了。分析句子结构可知,本空为句子谓语,结合句意和was可知事情发生在过去,故句子用一般过去时,故填过去式forgot。故选A。
5.A
【详解】考查谓语动词和主谓一致。句意:据报道,女人往往比男人长寿。空格处为that引导的主语从句的谓语部分,tend to do sth往往做某事,此处是一般现在时,从句主语是名词复数women,故空处用动词原形,故选A项。
6.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你经常请教他人,你可能会成功地做每件事;如果你固执地坚持自己的观点,你就会处处惹麻烦。A. admire钦佩;B. affect影响;C. consult咨询;请教;D. combine结合。根据句意可知,此处指“请教他人”,应用consult。故选C。
7.C
【详解】考查固定句型及时态。句意:这是你这个月第三次来南京了。固定句型It’s the+序数词+time+that...“这是第几次做某事”。that从句使用现在完成时。结合选项可知,C项符合题意。故选C。
8.D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们普遍认为父母是孩子最好的老师。A. appreciated欣赏,感激;B. attacted吸引;C. assumed假设;D. acknowledged承认。根据“ parents are the best teachers for their children”可知,父母是孩子最好的老师是人们都承认的事实,it is acknowledged that...为固定句型,意为“应该承认”。故选D。
9.B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了追求知识和智慧,他离开祖国到国外留学。A. defense防御;B. pursuit追求;C. memory记忆;D. charge掌管,负责。分析句子结构可知,此处应为固定短语in pursuit of…意为“为了追求……”符合句意。故选B项。
10.D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,我校聘请了一大批新教师,他们中的四分之三毕业于世界知名大学。分析句子结构可知,第一空为谓语动词,根据时间状语in recent years可知,此处应为现在完成时,employ与句子主语our school之间为主动关系,且句子主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语为has employed;第二空为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词,结合句意可知,从句中描述的为客观事实,所以使用一般现在时态,结合选项,谓语动词为be动词,其单复数形式取决于先行词的单复数形式,定语从句的先行词为new teachers为名词复数,所以谓语动词应为复数形式,故选D项。
11.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:中国共产党已经诞生100年了。根据时间状语从句“since the Communist Party of China was born.”可知,主句应用现在完成时态。故选A项。
12.B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:直到爸爸下班回家,汤米才上床睡觉。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。根据“didn’t go to bed”,“上床睡觉”发生在过去,所以until从句也用一般过去时,前后时态保持一致。故选B。
13.A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每天早上7:40开始上课。begin是谓语动词,根据时间状语every day可知,描述习惯性行为,用一般现在时态,主语Classes是复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。故选A项。
14.A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:要过绿色生活,记得出门时不要把灯开着。此外,LED灯可能是一个更好的选择,因为它们消耗的电力非常少。A. consume消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间);B. assume假定,假设; C. resolve 解决(问题或困难);D. carve雕刻。根据空后的very less power,这里表示消耗的电力很少。故选A。
15.B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当她让你做什么事的时候,你要马上去做。A. vividly生动地;B. immediately立即;C. exceptionally 格外地;特别地;D. typically典型地;代表性地。根据“When she asked you to do something, ”可知,立即做她要求做的事情。故选B。
16.A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——我不知道李先生今晚是否会来听音乐会。——我认为如果他有空,他会来的。第一空作if引导的宾语从句的谓语动词,由时间状语this evening,用一般将来时,第二空作if引导的条件状语的谓语动词,主句是一般将来时,根据主将从现的原则,从句用一般现在时,故选A。
17.C
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:我一直忙于工作,没有时间参加社交活动。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词短语be occupied with,和前面的have一起作谓语,意为“忙于”。故选C。
18.C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:环游世界是一种美妙的经历。句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
19.C
【详解】考查convenient的用法和时态。句意:无论何时你方便的时候,都要来看我。形容词convenient的主语不能是人,排除A、B项;D项缺少主语,故排除;“在某人方便时”用“it is/was convenient to sb”表达,本句是whenever引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,故选C。
20.D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:住在那里的人有三分之二死伤。who lived there为定语从句,修饰名词people,结合句意和定语从句的谓语动词lived可知,主句也用一般过去时,且主语“Two thirds of the people”表达复数意义,设空处应用were。故选D。
21.C
【详解】考查动词时态和倒装。句意:当我把杯子倒满时,我才注意到它碎了。第一个空中when引导状语从句,主语是I,谓语动词是filled,第二个空only+状语从句+部分倒装,用部分倒装,根据was可知,表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故选C。
22.D
【详解】考查时态语态和同位语从句。句意:当他得知绵羊多莉英年早逝的事实时,他非常沮丧。be cast down“感到沮丧”是固定短语,第一空作主语谓语动词,结合下文died可知,陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时;第二空引导同位语从句对名词fact进行解释说明,从句成份和意义都完整,应用连接词that引导。故选D。
23.A
【详解】考查动词时态和固定句型。句意:照顾他的宠物需要马蒂很多时间,但他认为这是值得的。A. takes; worth it花费,值得;B. take; worthy花费,值得的;C. takes; worth花费,值得的;D. take; worthwhile花费,值得的。空格1作谓语,根据句意应用一般现在时,不定式作主语应视为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 takes;空格2考查固定句型it is worth+名词/代词,意为“某事值得做”。故选A项。
24.D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当谈到窗帘面料时,买家应该考虑它们的质地。A. feature特点;B. property财产;C. characteristic特色;D. texture质地。根据When it comes to curtain fabrics(当谈到窗帘面料时)及常识可知,此处指考虑窗帘面料的质地。故选D。
25.D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在走过亚马逊雨林时,人们应该小心有毒的植物。A. potent有强效的;B. powerful强大的;C. painful令人疼痛的;D. poisonous有毒的。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语,结合句意可知,此处表示“有毒的”应为poisonous。故选D项。
26.D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他们迅速将食物、火柴和啤酒罐装上一艘小橡皮艇,在加勒比海划了几英里,直到到达一个珊瑚小岛。由前句的loaded和rowed可知,此空动词时态也应和前面保持一致,用一般过去时。故选D项。
27.B
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:——据说另一家新的汽车厂正在建造中。——是的。这需要一年半的时间。第一空:build与another new car factory是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,由now可知,句子陈述正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,即现在进行时的被动语态,主语是it,be动词使用is;第二空:take与it是逻辑主谓关系,应用主动语态,动作尚未完成,表示将来的动作,应用一般将来时。故选B。
28.A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:她打算高中一毕业就学习法律。A. is to study安排好要学习;B. is about to study马上要学习; C. is going to study打算学习; D. will be studying将一直学习。因为be+不定式,表示已经安排好要干的事情,而be going to+动词原形,表示计划打算干某事,根据she has finished middle school用的现在完成时,说明已经毕业,所以是已安排好的事情。故选A。
29.C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:看那个服务员。他拿的东西太多了。他会把所有的盘子都掉下来的。根据“He is carrying too much.”可知,此处是根据目前服务员拿太多东西的情况,预测某事将要发生,应用“be going to+动词原形”,且主语He是单数,be动词应用is。现在进行时表将来,仅用于某些表示开始、结束或往来的动词,不符合题意,故A项不合适;将来进行时表示将来某个特定的时间里要发生的事,不符合题意,故B项不合适。故选C。
30.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:——你什么时候走? ——我的飞机9点15分起飞。根据句意可知,此处表示严格按照原定计划、时刻表将要发生的事情,应该用一般现在时。故选D项。
31.contain
【详解】考查动词。句意:一个均衡的菜单必须包含好吃并且营养丰富的食物。contain vt.包含,情态动词must后加动词原形,故填contain。
32.respect
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们之间产生了更深的理解和尊重。根据“understanding”和汉语提示可知,空处应用名词respect,意为“尊重,尊敬”,和understanding并列作句子的主语。故填respect。
33.shrank
【详解】考查动词。句意:我的新毛衣第一次洗后就缩了,这让我很恼火。设空处为主句谓语,根据下文的annoyed可知应用一般过去时,shrink的过去式是shrank。根据汉语提示,故填shrank。
34.sought
【详解】考查动词。句意:20世纪初,许多欧洲人到美国寻求财富。句中缺少谓语动词,所以用动词形式。动词“寻找”英文为seek,根据时间状语In the early 20th century可知,用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意,故填sought。
35.wander
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们将在传统的小镇漫步,在参观上海的一座特殊的博物馆后结束我们的旅行。wander “徘徊,闲逛;漫步于。”为及物动词,结合句中“We will”可知,空处用原形。故填wander。
36.evidently/obviously
【详解】考查副词。句意:她沿路慢慢地走,显然很痛苦。evidently adv.明显地,显然,副词作状语,修饰介词短语in pain。故填evidently/obviously。
37.reminded
【详解】考查动词。句意:我妈妈发现了一些使我想起童年的照片。分析句子结构可知,本句是which引导的定语从句,从句中缺少谓语动词,所以空处应填动词,根据所给中文提示词,应是remind意为“使... 想起”,根据前文的found可知,用一般过去时。故填reminded。
38.urged
【详解】考查动词。句意:他的父母昨晚催促他做作业,并在7点关掉电脑。根据汉语提示可知应用动词urge,作谓语,结合后文last night可知为一般过去时。故填urged。
39.satisfies
【详解】考查动词。句意:没有什么能使他满意。他总是抱怨。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为nothing为第三人称单数,表示“满意”用satisfy。故填satisfies。
40.calculated
【详解】考查动词。句意:我计算出我正在以每分钟几百年的速度穿越时间。分析句子结构可知,本句是that引导的宾语从句,主句缺少谓语动词,所以空处填动词,根据所给中文提示词,应用动词calculate,根据后文的was可知,应用一般过去时。故填calculated。
41.represented
【详解】考查动词。句意:那个学生代表他的学校来迎接我们。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为动词represent“代表”,满足句意要求,结合该句动词came可知,此处动词也应为过去时。故填represented。
42.admitted
【详解】考查时态。句意:他承认了他所有的错误。动词admit表示“承认”,根据句意,此处表达的是发生在过去的一次性动作,因而用一般过去时。故填admitted。
43.regularly
【详解】考查副词。句意:定期锻炼很重要。根据汉语提示可知应用副词regularly,作状语修饰动词exercise。故填regularly。
44.individual/individuals
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们所有的课程都是个性化的,以满足个人的需求。分析句子可知,设空处位于定冠词the后,应用名词;根据汉语提示可知,此处表示“个体”,可用individual,这是一个可数名词,结合句意可知,此处可指单个人的需求,也可指很多个体的需求,故此处可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。故填individual或individuals。
45.suits
【详解】考查动词。句意:学会以最适合你的方式放松是一种有助于你的整体健康的积极方式。根据“whichever way”和汉语提示可知,动词suit符合题意,表示“最适合你的方式”,suit在whichever引导的宾语从句中作谓语,句子描述的是一般性的事实,时态宜用一般现在时,主语whichever way是单数,suit应用第三人称单数形式suits。故填suits。
46.apologize/apologise
【详解】考查动词。句意:我必须为我的迟到道歉。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词apologize或apologise,情态动词must后接动词原形。故填apologize或apologise。
47.occurred
【详解】考查动词。句意:旧金山在1906年地震后得以重建。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处应用动词occur,且根据in 1906可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填occurred。
48.claim
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:科学家声称,汽车可能很快就会使用5G进行相互通信。根据汉语提示“声称”可知,此处为动词claim,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,谓语动词使用原形。故填claim。
49.glanced
【详解】考查动词。句意:她扫视了一下手表,告诉我现在12点了。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处应用动词“glance”作谓语动词,且根据后文的and told可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填glanced。
50.stated
【详解】考查动词。句意:证人说他以前从未见过这个人。“陈述”为动词state,作主句的谓语,由that引导的从句的had seen和句意可知,主句描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填stated。
51.guaranteed
【详解】考查动词。句意:这份保险保证了你在发生火灾时不受损失。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处应用动词guarantee,作谓语动词,句子陈述过去发生的时候,应用一般过去时。故填guaranteed。
52.advocated
【详解】考查时态。句意:众所周知,中国一贯主张和平解决国际争端。结合助动词has,主动语态,谓语动词advocate用现在完成时(has done),用过去分词advocated。故填advocated。
53.slim
【详解】考查形容词。句意:只要有一线希望,我们就不会放弃寻找幸存者。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词作定语,根据提示的汉语,表示“微小的”应为slim。故填slim。
54.respect
【详解】考查名词。句意:默哀两分钟以示敬意。结合上下文和所给提示词可知,本空填不可数名词respect(尊敬)做介词of的宾语。故答案为respect。
55.admire
【详解】考查时态。句意:我心中有一个我钦佩的人,他就是我的叔叔。分析句子结构可知,that引导定语从句修饰先行词someone,故本空为谓语动词。结合句意和have、is可知,该从句用一般现在时,且主语为 I,故谓语用动词原形admire。故答案为admire。
56.escaped
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:他今天早上从监狱逃跑了。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“逃跑”对应的动词escape,作谓语。这句话描述的是过去的事情,谓语用一般过去时。故填escaped。
57.witnessed
【详解】考查动词。句意:这些照片见证了他在江门二中度过的青春时光。根据汉语提示可知应用动词witness,根据语境可知为一般过去时。故填witnessed。
58.reveals
【详解】考查动词。句意:报告显示该公司去年亏损两千万美元。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为动词reveal“显示”,句子是描述一个事实,应为一般现在时,主语The report为单数名词,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填reveals。
59.respect
【详解】考查名词。句意:作为一名教师,她赢得了学生们的尊敬和钦佩。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词,根据汉语提示,表示“尊敬”含义的名词为respect,抽象概念,不可数。故填respect。
60.undertake
【详解】考查动词。句意:如果你承担这个项目,你可能会遇到困难。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,if引导条件状语从句,符合主将从现。表示“承担”用undertake。主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填undertake。
61.It was Zhang Hua that/who met
【详解】考查强调句式。结合句意可知,此处要使用强调句式It is/was+强调部分+that(强调人可用who)+剩余部分,强调部分为句子的主语Zhang Hua指人既可以用that也可以用who,“遇见”使用动词meet,陈述过去所发生的事情要使用一般过去时,故填It was Zhang Hua that/who met。
62.where she has some close friends
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。“在那里(北京)她有一些亲密的朋友”可用非限制性定语从句表达,先行词是Beijing,关系词指代先行词,关系词在从句中地点状语,用关系副词where引导,讲述一般性事实,从句谓语动词have (有)时态用一般现在时,close (亲密的),friends (朋友),故填where she has some close friends。
63.keep you laughing a lot
【详解】考查时态和动词短语。根据句意可知设空意思是让你笑个不停,让某人一直做某事用短语keep sb. doing sth.,接在助动词will后,用动词原形,构成一般将来时,笑用动词laugh,故填keep you laughing a lot。
64.is to cut off electricity
【详解】考查不定式和短语。根据汉语意思可知设空处意思是就是切断电源,作表语,主语是the first thing,表语应用不定式,切断电源译为“cut off electricity”,谓语用be动词,根据上文可知应用一般现在时,主语the first thing,谓语第三人称单数,故填is to cut off electricity。
65.where he was very successful
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句,一般过去时,形容词。句意:在那里工作了30年之后,海顿移居伦敦,在伦敦他非常成功。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用非限制性定语从句进行补充说明,先行词为“London”,“成功的”英语表达为“successful”,“他非常成功”可使用“主系表”结构,即“he is very successful”,先行词London在从句中作地点状语,因此需使用关系副词where,从句时态与主句保持一致,需使用一般过去时,故从句可表达为“where he was very successful”。故填where he was very successful。
66. settled in
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语可知,空处表示“定居”,可用固定短语settle in,结合Historically和句意可知,句子在描述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,settle应用过去式settled。故依次填settled和in。
67. admire enjoy
【详解】考查动词。根据汉语可知,第一空表示“观赏”明月,可用动词admire,第二空表示“品尝”美味的月饼,可用动词enjoy,且空前有不定式符号to(不定式作目的状语),admire和enjoy均使用原形。故依次填admire和enjoy。
68. going through
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语可知,空处表示“经历”,可用固定短语go through,指经受或遭受某种情况或事件,且结合空前的are和句意可知,此处表示“正在经历”,应用现在进行时,go应用现在分词形式going。故依次填going和through。
69.two of whom are studying
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句,对先行词three sons进行限定说明;由汉语提示“其中两个”可知,此处应该用“two+of+whom”引导定语从句,在从句中作主语;“学习”翻译为study;由时间状语now可知,定语从句应该用现在进行时,且谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填two of whom are studying。
70.some of which have gone bad
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。表示“其中一些”应用some of,此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词apples,作介词的宾语,先行词指物,应用关系代词which;表示“烂了”应用go bad,为现在完成时。故填some of which have gone bad。
71.struck/occurred to
【详解】考查固定句型。此处表示“某人突然想到……”,用固定句型It strike/occur to sb that,其中It是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,结合空后的could可知此处应用一般过去时,故填struck/occurred to。
72. insisted on
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“坚持”之意,insist on“坚持”,动词短语,符合题意;根据后文was可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填insisted on。
73.His eyes lit up
【详解】靠固定短语和谓语动词。根据句意可知,表示“他两眼”应为his eyes作主语,位于句首,his的首字母需大写,表示“一亮”应为light up,分析句子结构可知,此处应为主句,根据时间状语从句的谓语walked可知,此处应使用一般过去时,且light up与句子主语his eyes之间为主动关系。故填His eyes lit up。
74.brought out the best
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据空后的in her,空处应用bring out the best。bring out意为“使显现”,bring out the best in sb.意为“把某人最好的一面显现出来”。空前有助动词has,这里应用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时态。故填brought out the best。
75.we all came to life
【详解】考查动词时态和短语。the moment引导状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时,根据汉语提示“我们都活跃起来”可知,we是主语,all是同位语,come to life是谓语,故填we all came to life。
76. is composed of is made up of consists of
【详解】考查动词时态和动词短语。主语后缺少谓语动词,根据定语从句中谓语is可知,用一般现在时。“由...组成”是动词短语,可以表示为be composed of/be made up of/consist of。主语是单数,谓语动词也用单数。故填is composed of;is made up of;consists of。
77.qualifies you to drive
【详解】考查动词、时态及主谓一致。根据汉语句意可知,此处表示“有资格驾驶”,可用短语qualify sb to drive;此处是在陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;指代对象不定,可用第二人称you;主语the test为单数形式,故谓语动词qualify也用单数。故填qualifies you to drive
78.his silence gave way to anger
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意表示“沉默”应用名词silence,作主语,表示“渐渐转为愤怒”应用give way to anger,结合上文said可知为一般过去时。故填his silence gave way to anger。
79.As far as I know
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处为固定句型As far as I know“据我所知”,句意陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时。故填As far as I know。
80.will pay off
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处表示“回报”,应用动词短语pay off,根据句子的谓语动词goes以及is可知,该句的谓语动词为一般现在时,结合句意以及时间状语in time可知,pay off表示将来的动作,所以此处应使用一般将来时,且与句子主语our efforts之间为主动关系。故填will pay off。
81.which drove her crazy/mad
【详解】考查时态、定语从句和形容词。该空引导非限制性定语从句,结合主句谓语made fun of,从句谓语drive (迫使)也用一般过去时,先行词是主句内容指代的事情,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which,宾语her,形容词crazy/mad (疯狂的)作宾补。故填which drove her crazy/mad。
82.There was no disgrace in
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意,此处为固定句型there is no disgrace in doing sth.意为“做某事没什么丢脸的”,结合句意,该句描述的是过去的事情,所以此处应使用一般过去时,谓语动词应为was,位于句首时,there的首字母需大写。故填There was no disgrace in。
83.answer the criticism
【详解】考查时态和名词。助动词do后用动词原形,空处缺乏“回应此批评”,answer (回应),特指“没有为无家可归的人提供帮助”这一批评,单数含义,用名词the criticism作宾语,故填answer the criticism。
84.is usually linked with/is usually associated with/is usually related to
【详解】考查固定搭配、时态和主谓一致。“一般”可表示为usually;“与……相关”可表示为be linked with/be associated with/be related to。这里表示习惯性、一般性的动作,所以应用一般现在时,且主语Yellow为不可数名词,所以谓语应用单数形式。故填is usually linked with/is usually associated with/is usually related to。
85.The failure made Carolyn realise the importance of using robots
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意,该句描述的为过去的事情,所以该句使用一般过去时,表示“这次失败”应为the failure,位于句首时,the的首字母需大写;根据提示,表示“使卡罗琳意识到”应为make Carolyn realise且该句中的make为谓语动词,与句子主语the failure之间为主动关系,所以使用made,Carolyn为宾语补足语,realize为省to的不定式作宾补;表示“使用机器人的重要性”作realise的宾语,应译为the importance of using robots。故填The failure made Carolyn realise the importance of using robots。
86.Carolyn pushed the button, with her hands trembling
【详解】考查固定短语和with的复合结构。主语为Carolyn,表示“按下了按钮”为push the button,根据后文tended可知为一般过去时;表示“双手颤抖地”为with的复合结构:with+名词+现在分词,翻译为with her hands trembling。故填Carolyn pushed the button, with her hands trembling。
87.It was at that moment that she realised she had left it
【详解】考查时态、强调句型和宾语从句。事情已发生用过去的时态,本句是“It was +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”强调句型结构,此处被强调部分是时间状语at that moment,用that,谓语动词realise (意识到)用一般过去时,宾语从句“她把它忘在家里了”结构完整,用只起连接作用的that,可省略,宾语从句谓语动词leave (离开)发生在realised之前,用过去完成时,故填It was at that moment that she realised she had left it。
88.arrived at her workplace
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意“来到”可知短语为arrive at,后跟名词workplace,作宾语,结合语境可知为一般过去时。故填arrived at her workplace。
89.to settle
【详解】考查with的复合结构。分析句子可知,句中“With a lot of problems _____”为“with的复合结构”,在句中作状语“settle”意为“解决”,动词词性,句中应用“to settle”作宾语补足语,表将来,在“with的复合结构”中,不定式通常用主动形式表被动含义。故填to settle。
90.disappeared
【详解】考查动词和时态。disappear into消失在……中。根据句中并列谓语动词walked away可知,用一般过去时。根据句意,故填disappeared。
91.demand
【详解】考查动词时态。表示“要求”应用动词demand,根据often可知,此处使用一般现在时,表示经常性的动作,主语the police是集体名词,此处为复数含义,谓语动词使用原形。故填demand。
92.It was evident that
【详解】考查固定句型。固定句型It is/was evident that...“显然”,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。根据句中时态可知,用一般过去时。故填It was evident that。
93.There is no doubt that
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处为固定句型There is/was no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”,句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填There is no doubt that。
94.arise
【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据汉语题干,设空处表示“(问题)出现”,应用动词arise,为不及物动词。that作定语从句主语,指代先行词problems,所以从句谓语动词arise应用复数形式。这里表示客观情况,所以从句应用一般现在时。故填arise。
95.is related to a love story
【详解】考查动词短语及名词。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处表示“和一个爱情故事有关”,“一个爱情故事”译为a love story,“和……有关”使用动词短语be related to,句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词使用is。故填is related to a love story。
96.If you have faith in yourselves
【详解】考查条件状语从句。根据汉语可知,空处表示“如果你们对自己有信心”,应用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,因为是对将来的假设,时态应用一般现在时,主语“你们”应用you,为第二人称复数,谓语部分“对自己有信心”可用动词短语have faith in yourselves。故可填If you have faith in yourselves。
97.proceeded to snap at the fence fiercely
【详解】考查名词,动词,副词,短语和时态。表示“继续做某事”应用动词短语proceed to do;表示“疯狂地”应用副词fiercely;表示“撕咬”应用动词snap;表示“栅栏”应用名词fence;分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是过去的事情,谓语用一般过去时。故答案为proceeded to snap at the fence fiercely。
98.proceeded to the fence
【详解】考查时态。结合句意“向……走去”可知短语为proceed to,结合语境可知描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,后跟名词fence作宾语。故填proceeded to the fence。
99.proceeded to pick
【详解】考查动词,短语和时态。表示“接着做某事”应用动词短语proceed to do;表示“摘”应用动词pick;分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是过去的事情,谓语用一般过去时。故填proceeded to pick。
100.expressed concern
【详解】考查短语。express concern“表示担忧”。have后接动词的过去分词形式,构成现在完成时。根据句意,故填expressed concern。
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