高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever同步达标检测题
展开这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever同步达标检测题,共25页。
一、单项选择
1.Here are some of the people _________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon.
A.who B.that C.whose D.which
2.When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words in 2017, the first one ________ comes into their minds is “taolu”.
A.which B.that C.what D.of them
3.People spoke highly of the driver ______ in spite of the terrible weather, had saved
his passengers from danger.
A.which B.as C.whom D.who
4.He often talked about the artists and paintings _______ impressed him greatly.
A.that B.who C.不填 D.which
5.Several days later most of the buildings______had been damaged were repaired.
A.who B.where C.that D.what
6.The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall _______ has survived China’s long history.
A.that B.which C.what D.where
7.Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed.
A.whose B.who C.that D.which
8.Many soldiers were sent to Tangshan to dig out those ________ were trapped under the ruins.
A.that B.who C.whom D.whose
9.New York City’s three library systems closed their doors at 3:30 pm Wednesday, a few hours earlier than ________, because of deteriorating air quality conditions, according to spokeswomen for the agencies.
A.average B.common C.normal D.ordinary
10.The visiting students were required to ________ their passes issued by the administrative office before they left the school.
A.turn back B.turn in C.turn out D.turn up
11.The first thing ________ we should do is to work out a plan.
A.which B.who C.whom D.that
12.Customs are of ______ in festivals, but they are changing all the time.
A.significant B.significantly C.significance D.more significant
13.The Internet gives people the chance to have information they need ______ to them quickly and cheaply.
A.to deliver B.deliver C.delivering D.delivered
14.I still can’t understand the point ______ our math teacher explained in class.
A.that B.where C.what D.how
15.Yesterday our principle made such an _______ speech that we all felt _______ .
A.inspiring, exciting B.inspired, exciting
C.inspired, excited D.inspiring, excited
16.To be honest, what ________ me most is his kindness.
A.impresses B.annoys C.anxious D.frightens
17.This is such a heavy stone ______ I can’t move.
A.as B.so C.that D.which
18.Don’t tell your parents everything ___________you have read in this article because they might tell you to hold your nose and dry your tongue before serving you a big plate of vegetables.
A.which B.whose C.what D.that
19.The term of people with disabilities is a___________ name for the handicapped people.
A.prefer B.preference C.preferring D.preferred
20.Even though Jane worked hard to become a productive writer, she, ___________, published merely a handful of books.
A.fortune B.fortunately C.unfortunately D.misfortune
21. is strongly recommended is that we should never trust such people always over-praise you to your face.
A.It; which B.As; that C.What; as D.It; who
22.Is this the very book _________ shows how _________ we prepare for the interview?
A.which; will B.that; do C.that; / D.which; /
23.They are likely to ________ positively to the president’s request for aid.
A.illustrate B.respond C.complain D.reject
24.Professor Li preferred lectures to his students to to meetings on scientific developments.
A.to give; invite B.to give; be invited
C.giving; inviting D.giving; being invited
25.It was in the new hall was just set up last month we held an important meeting yesterday.
A.that, that B.where, that C.where, when D.which, when
26.We walk in the moonlight, talking about we were interested in.
A.used to; all what B.were used to; all that
C.used to; what D.were used to; what
27.It remains to be seen whether all the measures _______ now can reduce traffic jams.
A.have been taken B.are being taken
C.that have been taken D.that are being taken
28.He was about to flee from the bank ________ a policeman turned ________
A.and; in B.while; around C.As; out D.when; up
29.I had no choice but ______ in the place ______ we had arranged.
A.wait; where B.waited; which
C.waiting; where D.to wait; which
30.This is one of the most popular plays ________ put on last year.
A.which were B.that was C.which was D.that were
31.Where is the boy whose arm was hurt by the window _____ glass is broken?
A.which B.whose C.where D.that
32.Hangzhou is a city _____ I visit most often.
A.where B.whose C.in which D.that
33.You are advised to book in advance or early at the box office because tickets sold out quickly in previous tours.
A.take off B.drop by C.turn up D.cut in
34.In her book, Postrel uses various examples and stories to her concepts so that they can get across to young readers.
A.accept B.apply C.illustrate D.understand
35.In the flood-stricken area all ________ is a continuous supply of basic necessities of life.
A.what is needed B.that is needed C.which they need D.what they need
36.What upset us was not what he told us but ________ he spoke to us.
A.the way B.in the way C.the way which D.in the way which
37.The house ________ windows open to the south is Zhang Shan’s.
A.which B.that C.whose D.its
38.—Lewis, where is the newspaper _______came yesterday?
—It's under the magazine.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
39.Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.
A.which B.that C.whatever D.whichever
40.People from Sichuan and Chongqing share a common ________ —food that is spicy and hot enough to make the mouth burn, the head spin and the eye water.
A.mistake B.confusion C.addiction D.adventure
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
41.His success showed the world that even ________(普通的) people could become famous. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
42.His head ________ (撞) the bottom when he dived into the 6-feet end of the pool. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43.We sincerely appreciate your ________________(慷慨) and support.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44.The old tree was once ________(击中) by lightning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45.Third, if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some ______(耐心). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
46.In the course of my everyday life, I had very little contact with __________(青少年). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47.The girl drew a picture of the striking ________(景色) in five minutes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48.Misfortunes tell us what __________ is. (用反义词完成句子)
49.I was once ______(羞愧的) to admit my shortcomings, but now I am able to face up to my problems. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
50.I will put my________(个性), interest and ability into the study to go. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51.Creating a(n) ________ (氛围) where employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52.Energy,________(热爱) and a burning desire are what learning takes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53.An earthquake ________(袭击) the area not long ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.The soldier came back and brought the _______(鼓舞人心的) news that we won the battle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55.Life needs curiosity and _______(激情), which depends on how we think of the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56.Li Ziqi was an ________(鼓舞人心的) example to her followers in spreading Chinese culture by making videos. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57.Our company is more concerned about ________ (质量) than quantity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58.He has developed a consuming ________(热爱) for chess. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59.I would ________(宁愿) to stay at home rather than go out on such a rainy day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60.In his book he states that there have been major ________(进步) for women since 1945. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61.The buildings have been designed to match their _________(周围环境) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62.It takes great efforts and ______ (耐心) to achieve success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63.Her mother’s words _________(安慰) the sobbing girl yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64.Reading widely ________(使……能) you to broaden your horizons. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
65.We need more money if we are to make any further ________(进步) in this area of science.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66.Hearing the bad news, he ________(撞击) the table a heavy blow with his fist(拳头). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67.We read and studied indoors, ________ (较喜欢) the sunny outdoor environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68.Life needs curiosity, enthusiasm and ________(激情), which depend on how we think of the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69.The software___________(使能够) you to access the Internet in seconds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70.If you are going to travel, I recommend that you book a hotel room, research the local weather and ________(收拾) some clothes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71.The church clock began to _______ (敲响) twelve. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72.This dictionary ________ (使能够) you to understand English words well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73.We were ________ (急切的) to know the results of the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74.The escaped prisoner was ________(拉) out of the cave. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
75.There wasn’t enough evidence to _____(证明) that he did wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
76.Though I failed this time,just give me a chance and I will _______(证明) it to you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
77.The army entered the city, seized the captain and ________ (拖) him away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
78.Mr. Smith was very tired after work and he ________ (拖,拽) himself along the street. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
79.As the old ________(格言) goes, “No pains, no gains.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
80.The teachers ________(保持) contact with the students when the students have left school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
三、完成句子
81.事实证明,它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
It has ________ a positive influence on the lives of many people.
82.They arrived at a house _______________ a little boy.
他们来到一座房子,房前坐着一个小男孩。
83.第一个举手的人可以获得提问题的机会。
The person ________ puts up his or her hand first can get the chance to ask questions.
84.他们还花很多时间帮助那些有危险的人。
They also spend lots of time helping people ______.
85.第一个举手的人可以获得提问题的机会。
________ ________ ________ puts up his or her hand first can get the chance to ask questions.
86.这是一个需要进一步考虑的想法。
It is an idea __________________________________________.
87.我突然想起家中没有人。
________ there was no one at home.
88.我打电话是想询问我在一个广告里看到的一台复印机。
I’m calling to ask about a copying machine ________.
89.我们的软件应该更新了。
It’s time for us __________ the software.
90.她完成了中医领域的培训课程深造,获得了广泛的中西医知识。
She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, _______ _______ _______ ________ _______ both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
91.受到他的排球教练和那些积极从事慈善事业的人鼓励,John决定尽力帮助别人。
__________ his volleyball coach and __________ were active in charity, John decided to help others __________.
92.每天阅读能提高我们的生活品质。
Doing some reading every day will ____________ of our life.
93.改变了这个坏习惯后,他不再感到焦虑不安,晚上也能睡得很香。
After he broke the bad habit, he no long felt ____________ and could ____________ at night.
94.互联网使我们与设备连接进而能够上传数据。(enable,使用非谓语结构)
The Internet connects us to our devices, ______.
95.在网上我们可以找到愿意与我们分享兴趣爱好的人。(定语从句:be willing to)
On the Internet we can find people________.
96.保卫国家的士兵是我们最尊敬的人。(用定语从句)
Soldiers defending our country are the ones ________________________.
97.多亏有他们的共同努力,研究终于取得重大突破,这为国家的药物研究打下了夯实的基础。
________, a great breakthrough was finally made in the research, which________ the national medicine research.
98.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to ________ that usually exists between people.
99.打好包裹,他放在桌上就入睡了。
__________ his bag __________, he placed it on the desk and went to sleep.
100.事实证明,虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。
________ ________ ________ ________ be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
101.这个坏消息使我们对这件事更加担忧。
The bad news ________for the matter.
102.公司需要改进对员工的定期培训,从而让他们能够练习他们的技能。(thus,非谓语动词作结果状语)
The company needs to improve its regular staff training,________.
103.因特网使人们能够追踪世界上发生的一切,成为全球社区的一部分。
The Internet________people________ ________ ________ ________what’s going on globally and become part of the global community.
104.事实证明,能坚持理想的人往往更容易取得成功。
There is proof ______are more likely to succeed.
105.对工作方式做一些小的改变会比较容易。
It’s quite easy to make quite small changes to ________you work.
106.一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了。你们可以舒舒服服地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。
Gone are the days of searching through shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily_______ _______ _______ _______your living room.
107.老师正宣布一个好消息,这次考试有进步的可以获得一份特别的礼物。
The teacher is announcing a good news that those ________ ________ ________in this exam can get a special gift.
108.Is there anything ________ for you?
有什么可以为你做的吗?
109.在加拿大欣赏到的美丽景色令我们惊叹!(take… breath away)
The beautiful scenery __________________.
110.那个双腿受伤的男孩被送往了医院。(定语从句)
The boy________was quickly taken to hospital.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是一些房屋被台风摧毁的人。分析句子,设空处引导的是限制性定语从句,引导词在从句作定语,修饰先行词people,表示所属关系,用whose。故选C。
2.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当人们谈论2017年最流行的中文网络新词时,他们首先想到的是“套路”。定语从句comes into their mind修饰先行词the first one,that引导定语从句并在句中做主语。当先行词是序数词或者被序数词修饰时关系代词用that,而不是which,故选B。
3.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:人们高度赞扬这位司机,尽管天气很恶劣,他从危险中拯救了旅客的生命。in spite of(尽管)引导的介词短语是插入语,去掉插入语是一个限制性定语从句,先行词为the driver,指认,在从句中作主语,所以可填that或者who。故选D。
4.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他经常谈论给他留下深刻印象的艺术家和绘画作品。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“artists and paintings”,在从句中作主语,因为先行词既有人又有物,故应用关系代词that引导从句。故选A项。
5.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:几天后,大部分被损坏的建筑物都被修复了。分析句子可知,先行词buildings,指物,关系词在从句中作主语成分,此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句,故选C项。
6.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:西安城墙是中国历史上保存最完整的城墙。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词wall,指物,关系代词从句中作主语,先行词由最高级修饰用关系代词that,故填that。
7.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:工人们为家园被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子可知,先行词survivors在从句中作homes的定语成分,因此此处用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选A项。
8.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:许多士兵被派到唐山去挖掘那些被困在废墟下的人。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词who引导,先行词是those指人时,不能用that引导,故选B。
9.C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:纽约市的三个图书馆系统发言人说,由于空气质量恶化,它们于周三下午3:30关门,比平时提前了几个小时。A. average平均水平;B. common常识;C. normal常态,平时;D. ordinary常见的人(或事物)。根据句意可知,此处为名词normal“常态,平时”,满足句意要求。故选C项。
10.B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:来访的学生在离开学校之前必须上交行政办公室发给的通行证。A. turn back返回;B. turn in上交;C. turn out证明是;D. turn up出现。根据“before they left the school.”可知,来访的学生被要求交还由行政办公室颁发的通行证。故选B。
11.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们应该做的第一件事是制定一个计划。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thing,指物,关系词在从句中作do的宾语,且先行词被first修饰,应用关系代词that引导。故选D。
12.C
【详解】考查名词。句意:习俗在节日中很重要,但它们一直在变化。significant为形容词,意为“重要的”;significantly为副词,意为“重要地,具有重要意义地”;significance为名词,意为“重要性”;more significant为比较级,意为“更重要的”。分析句子可知,设空处使用名词作宾语。故选C。
13.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:互联网使人们有机会快速而廉价地获得他们所需要的信息。分析句子结构可知,they need是省略关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词information,宾语information和宾语补足语deliver是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语,即have sth. done意为“使某物被做”,故选D。
14.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我仍然不能理解我们数学老师在课堂上解释的观点。分析句子可知,空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the point,作从句explained的宾语,用关系代词that引导。故选A项。
15.D
【详解】考查形容词V-ing和v-ed的区别。句意:昨天我们校长做了一个鼓舞人心的演讲,我们都感到很兴奋。修饰speech,用inspring,人的感受用exctied。故选D项。
16.A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:老实说,给我印象最深的是他的善良。A. impresses给……深刻印象;B. annoys使生气;C. anxious焦虑的;D. frightens害怕。根据句意可知,设空处意思是给人深刻印象。故选A。
17.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是一块这么重的石头,我搬不动。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是stone,关系词在从句中作宾语,先行词前有such修饰,故用关系代词as引导,故选A。
18.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:不要把你在这篇文章里读到的一切都告诉你的父母,因为他们可能会告诉你,在给你一大盘蔬菜之前,要捏住鼻子,擦干舌头。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,从句中缺少have read的宾语,所以使用关系代词,先行词everything为不定代词,所以只能使用that引导该从句。故选D项。
19.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:残疾人一词是对残疾人的一种偏爱称呼。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词name,prefer与所修饰的词name之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词形式preferred。故选D项。
20.C
【详解】考查副词(名词)词义辨析。句意:尽管简努力成为一个多产的作家,但不幸的是,她只出版了几本书。A. fortune运气;B. fortunately幸运地;C. unfortunately不幸地;D. misfortune厄运。此处修饰主句,应用副词,作状语,A/D项都是名词,故排除,根据句意可知,简努力成为一个多产的作家,但是她只出版了几本书,这是很不幸的。故选C。
21.C
【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意:强烈建议的是,我们永远不要相信那些总是当面过分夸奖你的人。分析句子,is strongly recommended在句中作主语,需要一个连接词引导主语从句,引导词指代“推荐的事”,故用what;第二空中引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词people,people前有such修饰,引导词在从句中作主语,故使用as。故选C。
22.C
【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意:这就是告诉我们如何准备面试的书吗?分析句子可知,空一引导定语从句,修饰the very book,从句中作主语,指物,先行词由very修饰,用关系代词that,how引导宾语从句,宾语从句语序用陈述语序,空二无需助动词,故选C。
23.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们可能会对总统的援助要求作出积极回应。A. illustrate说明; B. respond响应; C. complain抱怨; D. reject拒绝考虑。.respond to“响应;对 ...起反应”,是固定搭配,符合句意。故选B。
24.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:比起应邀参加科学发展会议,李教授更喜欢给学生们讲课。prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B这件事,更喜欢做A”是固定结构,动词invite和Professor Li 之间是被动关系,故应用其动名词的被动式。故选D项。
25.A
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意:昨天我们就是在上个月刚布置好的新大厅里举行了一个重要会议。It is/was...that是强调句型,可以强调除谓语以外的任何成分,去掉强调句型后,句子仍然是完整的;本题中,强调句型中包含了一个定语从句。从句was just set up last month缺少主语,说明第一空后是定语从句,this new hall是先行词,应用which或者that引导;去掉第二个空和It was之后,句子变为We held an important meeting in this new hall (that was just set up last month) yesterday.句意是完整的,因此,第二空用that构成强调句,故选A。
26.C
【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。句意:我们过去常常在月光下散步,谈论我们感兴趣的事情。used to do sth.,意为“过去常常做某事”about后接宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,用what来充当。故选C。
27.D
【详解】考查定语从句和时态、语态。句意:现在所采取的所有措施是否能减少交通堵塞还有待观察。设空处考查限制性定语从句,先行词为measures,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,且measures被不定代词all修饰,故应用关系代词that引导从句,根据定语从句的时间状语now可知,定语从句应用现在进行时,关系词指代先行词,measures和从句谓语动词take之间是动宾关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态,measures为复数,助动词用are,设空处应填that are being taken。故选D项。
28.D
【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语辨析。句意:他正要从银行逃跑,这时一个警察出现了。结合句意可知,be about to do...when...“正要……,这时……”是固定句型,因此第一空填when;turn in“上交”,turn around“转身”,turn out“证明是,结果是”,turn up“出现”,此处指一个警察出现了,应用turn up。故选D。
29.D
【详解】考查不定式和定语从句。句意:我别无选择,只能在我们安排好的地方等着。分析句子可知,第一空处用固定短语have no choice but to do sth.,意为“除了做某事别无选择”,空处用to wait;第二空引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the place,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,用关系代词which。故填D。
30.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是去年最受欢迎的戏剧之一。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连词引导的定语从句,从句中缺少句子主语,所以使用关系代词,先行词plays指物,且被最高级修饰,所以关系代词只能使用that,先行词为名词复数,所以为与动词也是复数形式。故选D项。
31.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那个胳膊被玻璃碎了的窗户弄伤的男孩在哪里?分析句子结构和意思可知, _____ glass is broken是定语从句,先行词window在从句中作定语,修饰后面的名词glass,用关系代词whose引导。故选B。
32.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:杭州是我最常去的城市。A. where adv. 在该处;B. whose pron. 谁的;其;C. in which =where在那里;在该处;D. that pron.那个;那。 此处为定语从句,先行词为city,从句中缺少宾语,应用关系代词that/which。故选D项。
33.C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:建议您提前预订或早到售票处,因为之前的巡演门票很快就售罄了。A.take off起飞;B.drop by顺便来访;C.turn up出现;D.cut in插嘴;干预。根据句意,票很快就会售罄,因此要提前预订或者早出现在售票处(购票)。故选C。
34.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在她的书中,Postrel用各种例子和故事来说明她的概念,以便年轻的读者能够理解。A. accept接受;B. apply应用;C. illustrate说明;D. understand理解。根据后文“so that they can get across to young readers”指Postrel用各种例子和故事来说明她的概念,以便年轻的读者能够理解。故选C。
35.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在洪灾地区,所需要的只是持续供应基本生活必需品。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为all,因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物,使用指物的关系代词that或which引导定语从句,因先行词为all,不能使用关系代词which,故选B项。
36.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:使我们不安的不是他告诉我们什么,而是他对我们说话的方式。分析句子可知,空处作介词but的宾语,用名词the way,“he spoke to us”是定语从句,修饰the way,关系词用that,in which或者省略,综上,故选A。
37.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:窗户朝南的那座房子是张山的家。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰house,从句中作定语,用关系代词whose,故选C。
38.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:——刘易斯,昨天送来的报纸在哪里?——在杂志下面。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词which引导的定语从句,先行词the newspaper在从句中作主语成分。故选A项。
39.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:最后,小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。根据所给句子分子可知,此处为关系词引导定语从句,先行词为不定代词everything,指物,先行词在从句中充当stolen的宾语,只能用关系代词that,故选B。
40.C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:四川人和重庆人都有一个共同的嗜好——吃辣到让人口灼、头昏眼花、眼汪汪的食物。A. mistake错误;B. confusion混乱;C. addiction嗜好;D. adventure冒险。根据后文“food that is spicy and hot enough to make the mouth burn, the head spin and the eye water.”可知,四川人和重庆人都有一个共同的吃辣的嗜好。故选C项。
41.ordinary
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的成功向世界表明,即使是普通人也可以成名。根据“people”和汉语提示可知,空处应用形容词ordinary,作修饰people的定语,意为“普通的,平常的”,侧重人或事物没有什么独特或是特别的地方,与people搭配表示“普通人”。故填ordinary。
42.struck
【详解】考查动词。句意:当他跳入6英尺深的泳池时,头撞到池底。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以空处填动词,根据所给中文提示词应是strike意为“撞”,根据后文的dived可知用一般过去时。故填struck。
43.generosity
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们衷心感谢您的慷慨和支持。结合句意,名词generosity作宾语,且generosity为不可数名词。故填generosity。
44.struck/striken
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:这棵老树曾经被闪电击中过。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,动词strike符合题意,主语和动词之间是被动关系,故空处填动词的过去分词形式和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填struck/striken。
45.patience
【详解】考查名词。句意:第三,如果你花了很大的心血,仍然难以理解一首诗的意思,那么请耐心一点。根据汉语提示可知,空处应用名词patience,是不可数名词,意为“耐心,耐性”,作have的宾语,句中表示“有耐心一点”。故填patience。
46.teenagers
【详解】考查名词。句意:在我日常生活的过程中,我很少接触青少年。根据汉语提示可知,空处应用名词teenager,作介词with的宾语,句中表示“很少接触青少年”,且结合句意可知,这里指青少年这个群体,teenager应用复数形式teenagers。故填teenagers。
47.scene
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个女孩在五分钟内画出了这一引人注目的景色。空格前的形容词striking作定语修饰空格处的名词,结合汉语提示“景色”是scene,为可数名词,结合句意应用名词的单数形式。故填scene。
48.fortune
【详解】考查名词。句意:不幸告诉我们什么是幸运。misfortune“不幸”,为可数名词,根据汉语提示,其反义词为fortune“幸运”,结合空后“is”,所以此处用单数。故填fortune。
49.ashamed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我曾经羞于承认自己的缺点,但现在我能够正视自己的问题了。根据“to admit my shortcomings”和汉语提示可知,空处应用形容词ashamed,作was的表语,be ashamed to do sth.是固定短语,意为“羞于做……”,此处表示羞于承认自己的缺点。故填ashamed。
50.personality
【详解】考查名词。句意:我会把我的个性、兴趣和能力投入到学习中去。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用名词personality,my personality作put的宾语。故填personality。
51.atmosphere
【详解】考查名词。句意:创造一种让员工觉得自己是团队一份子的氛围是一项巨大的挑战。根据汉语提示可知应用名词atmosphere,作宾语,不定冠词提示用单数。故填atmosphere。
52.passion
【详解】考查名词。句意:学习需要能量、激情和强烈的欲望。空格处应填名词做主语,根据汉语提示“热爱”是passion,为不可数名词。故填passion。
53.struck
【详解】考查动词。句意:不久前该地区发生了一次地震。“突然发生”为动词strike,由not long ago可知,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填struck。
54.inspiring
【详解】考查形容词。句意:士兵回来了,带来了我们赢得战斗的振奋人心的消息。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要“鼓舞人心的”对应的形容词inspiring,作定语,修饰后面的名词news 。故填inspiring。
55.passion
【详解】考查名词。句意:生活需要好奇心和激情,这取决于我们如何看待这个世界。“激情”为名词passion,作宾语,为不可数名词。故填passion。
56.inspiring
【详解】考查形容词。句意:李子柒通过视频传播中国文化,为她的粉丝们树立了一个鼓舞人心的榜样。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用形容词inspiring,修饰名词example,作定语。故填inspiring。
57.quality
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们公司重质不重量。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为名词quality“质量”,满足句意要求。故填quality。
58.passion
【详解】考查名词。句意:他对国际象棋产生了强烈的热爱。根据句意和汉语提示应填名词passion“热爱”作宾语,由不定冠词修饰用单数,故填passionate。
59.prefer
【详解】考查动词。句意:在这样的下雨天,我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。根据单词汉语提示“宁愿”及空前的I would可知应填动词原形prefer,would prefer 为谓语动词。故填prefer。
60.advances
【详解】考查名词。句意:他在书中指出,自1945年以来,女性的地位取得了重大进步。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用名词advance,可数名词,作主语,由there have been可知,主语是复数形式。故填advances。
61.surroundings
【详解】考查名词。句意:这些建筑的设计与周围环境相匹配。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,名词surroundings符合题意,作宾语,常用复数形式。故填surroundings。
62.patience
【详解】考查名词。句意:成功需要巨大的努力和耐心。“耐心”与名词efforts是并列关系,用名词patience作宾语,不可数名词。故填patience。
63.comforted
【详解】考查动词。句意:昨天母亲的话安慰了那个哭泣的小女孩。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,动词comfort符合题意,作谓语,根据时间状语yesterday判断为一般过去时。故填comforted。
64.enables
【详解】考查动词。句意:广泛的阅读使你能拓宽你的视野。根据“to broaden your horizons”和汉语提示可知,空处应用动词enable,构成固定短语enable sb. to do sth.,意为“使某人能够做……”,此处表示“使你能拓宽你的视野”,句子在描述一般性的事实,时态应用一般现在时,且主语是动名词短语Reading widely,enable应用第三人称单数形式enables。故填enables。
65.advances
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果我们要在这个科学领域取得进一步的进展,我们需要更多的钱。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,根据提示的汉语,表示“进步”应为advance 进步,是可数名词,make advances为固定短语,意为“取的进步”,所以此处应使用名词复数。故填advances。
66.struck
【详解】考查动词。句意:听到这个坏消息,他用拳头重重地打了一下桌子。根据汉意提示,应为动词strike,且本句为对过去事情的描述,故用一般过去时。故填struck。
67.preferring
【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意:我们在室内阅读和学习,更喜欢阳光明媚的室外环境。表示“更喜欢”用动词prefer,分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词read and studied,与动词prefer之间没有连接词,所以空处用非谓语,句子主语we与动词prefer为主谓关系,因此空处用现在分词。故填preferring。
68.passion
【详解】考查名词。句意:生活需要好奇心、热情和激情,这取决于我们如何看待世界。根据and并列结构可知,空格处应填名词和curiosity与enthusiasm一起作宾语,结合句意“激情”是passion,为不可数名词。故填passion。
69.enables
【详解】考查动词。句意:该软件使您能够在几秒钟内访问互联网。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,动词enable符合题意,作谓语,enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”是固定搭配;句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语software为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填enables。
70.pack
【详解】考查动词。句意:如果你要去旅行,我建议你预订一个酒店房间,调查一下当地的天气,带上一些衣服。分析句子,设空处使用动词作that引导宾语从句的谓语,recommend后接的宾语从句中省略情态动词should即构成虚拟语气,设空处填写动词原形与book和research构成并列结构,表示“收拾”用pack。故填pack。
71.strike
【详解】考查动词。句意:教堂的钟开始敲十二点。begin to do sth.开始做某事。“敲响”用动词strike。根据汉语提示及句意,故填strike。
72.enables
【详解】考查动词。句意:这本词典使你能很好地理解英语单词。“使能够”为动词enable,作谓语,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词enable应用三单形式,故填enables。
73.anxious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们迫切想知道考试结果。根据汉语提示“急切的”和前文We were 可知,此处可用形容词anxious作表语。故填anxious。
74.dragged
【详解】考查动词。句意:逃犯被拖出了山洞。根据“out of the cave”和汉语提示可知,空处应用动词drag,drag和主语The escaped prisoner之间是被动关系,且空前已有was,空处应用drag的过去分词形式dragged。故填dragged。
75.prove
【详解】考查动词。句意:没有足够的证据证明他做错了。根据单词汉语提示“证明”及句意及空前的There wasn’t enough evidence to可知应填动词原形prove,不定式作后置定语。故填prove。
76.prove
【详解】考查动词。句意:虽然这次我失败了,但只要给我一个机会,我会向你证明的。根据词义“证明”可知,应填动词prove,will后接动词原形。故填prove。
77.dragged
【详解】考查时态。句意:军队进入了城市,抓住了长官并把他拖走。drag v.拖,拉。根据句中and连接的并列谓语可知,此处应该用过去式,故填dragged。
78.dragged
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:史密斯先生下班后很累,拖着沉重的脚步在街上走着。根据汉语提示“拖,拽”可知,空格处涉及单词“drag”,意为“拖,拽”,动词词性,根据句中“was”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,为一般过去时,空格处应用“drag”的过去式“dragged”。故填dragged。
79.saying
【详解】考查名词。句意:俗话说:“一分耕耘,一分收获。”根据汉语提示“格言”可知,应填名词saying,作主语。故填saying。
80.maintain
【详解】考查动词。句意:当学生离开学校时,老师们与学生保持联系。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,动词maintain符合题意,作主语谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语teachers是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。故填maintain。
81.proved to be
【详解】考查固定短语,“事实证明……”为prove to be+名词/形容词,由has可知,句子为现在完成时,prove应用过去分词形式,故填proved to be。
82.in front of which sat
【详解】考查介词短语及定语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知,“房前”可以使用定语从句,修饰先行词house,“在……前面”使用介词短语in front of,关系词替代先行词,作of的宾语,应用which,“坐着”使用sit,由They arrived at a house可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填in front of which sat。
83.who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词person,先行词为人,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。
84.who are in danger
【详解】考查定语从句、短语和时态。分析可知“有危险的”可处理为修饰people的定语从句,表示“处于危险中”用be in danger,结合语境和主句谓语动词spend判断从句用一般现在时;代替先行词people在从句中作主语,可用关系代词who引导从句;谓语动词应该和先行词people保持一致,谓语动词用复数形式。故填who are in danger。
85. The person who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。主语为the person,“第一个举手的人”处理为修饰the person的定语从句,代替先行词person在后面的定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故答案为The;person;who/that。
86.that calls for a further consideration
【详解】考查定语从句。that引导定语从句修饰先行词idea,在从句中作主语;从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,表示“需要”应用动词短语calls for作谓语;表示“进一步考虑的想法”应用名词短语a further consideration作宾语,further“进一步的”为形容词作定语,修饰名词consideration。故填that calls for a further consideration。
87.It struck me that
【详解】考查句型、时态。根据空后句子可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据汉语提示和句意,设空处为“我突然想起”,表达为句型It struck me that...,It为形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句。故填:It struck me that。
88.(that/which) I saw in an advertisement
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。“我在一个广告里看到的”为定语从句,修饰先行词a copying machine,从句描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“我看到”为I saw,“在一个广告里”为in an advertisement,关系词在定语从句中作saw的宾语,指物,应用关系代词that/which来引导定语从句,也可以省略关系代词,故填(that/which) I saw in an advertisement。
89.to update
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“到了某人该做某事的时候了”,“更新”为动词update,故填to update。
90. acquiring a broad knowledge of
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“获得了广泛的……知识”短语为acquire a broad knowledge of,与逻辑主语she构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填acquiring a broad knowledge of。
91. Encouraged by others who try/do his best
【详解】考查非谓语动词、定语从句、动词短语。根据句意,空一处应翻译“受到……的鼓励”,分析句子可知真正的谓语动词是decided,所以空一用非谓语动词,主语John和动词鼓励encourage是被动关系,所以应用过去分词作状语,需用介词by来连接施动者,句首单词的首字母要大写;空二处应翻译“那些……的人”,根据“were active in charity”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是others“其他人”,指人,从句中缺少主语,所以应用关系代词who;空三处应翻译“尽力”,英文是try/do one’s best,不定式符号to后用动词原形,因为John是男性,所以形容词性物主代词用his。故分别填Encouraged by;others who;try/do his best。
92.improve the quality
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“提高”可用动词improve,动词原形和will构成一般将来时;表示“品质”用定冠词the限定名词quality(此处用单数),表示特指。故填improve the quality。
93. anxious sleep soundly
【详解】考查形容词和动词短语。表示“焦虑不安”可用形容词anxious作系动词felt的表语;表示“睡得很香”可用sleep soundly,副词修饰动词,动词原形和could构成复合谓语。故空1填anxious;空2填sleep soundly。
94.enabling us to upload data
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意和提示词可知,表示“使我们能够上传数据”应为enable us to upload data,分析句子结构和提示可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,enable与逻辑主语The Internet之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填enabling us to upload data。
95.who are willing to share their hobbies (with us)
【详解】考查定语从句及形容词短语。根据句意及题目要求可知,此处可以使用who引导的限定性定语从句,修饰先行词people,“愿意做某事”使用be willing to do sth.,作从句谓语动词,句子陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时,先行词是复数,be动词使用are,“与我们分享兴趣爱好”也可以理解为“分享他们的兴趣爱好”,译为share their hobbies (with us)。故填who are willing to share their hobbies (with us)。
96.who/whom we respect the most
【详解】考查定语从句。根据前文are可知,本句为一般现在时。先行词是ones,在定语从句中作主语,指人,用关系代词who或whom作宾语,表示“我们最尊敬的”为we respect the most。故填who/whom we respect the most。
97. Thanks to their joint efforts laid a solid foundation for
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语意思,空1是多亏他们的共同努力,译为“Thanks to their joint efforts”,空2是为……打下了夯实的基础,译为“lay a solid foundation for”,根据主句可知应用一般过去时,故填Thanks to their joint efforts;laid a solid foundation for。
98.remove the distance
【详解】考查动词和名词。根据中文可知,空处表示“消除距离感”,是动词短语,和空前的to构成不定式,作ability的宾语。“消除”可用动词remove,用原形,“距离感”可用名词distance,且此处特指“人和人之间的距离感”,需加定冠词the。故填remove the distance。
99. With packed
【详解】考查非谓语动词和With复合结构。分析句子和句意可知,“打好包裹”用with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构,故空一用with,pack“打包;收拾”,与逻辑主语bag是被动关系,两者之间是被动关系用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填①With②packed。
100. It has proved to
【详解】考查形式主语、动词时态。“证明”为prove,是不及物动词,表示现在之前的动作为现在完成时,动词prove应用过去分词形式,“事实证明”为It has proved,空后是动词原形,前面用动词不定式,作真正的主语,故填It ;has;proved;to。
101.made us more anxious
【详解】考查宾语补足语和时态。“使……怎么样”用make sb/sth +adj,形容词作宾语补足语,“更加担忧”为more anxious,时间为过去,用一般过去时,故填made us more anxious。
102.thus enabling them to practice their skills
【详解】考查副词、非谓语动词。按要求,表示“从而”用连接副词thus;表示“让他们能够练习他们的技能”用动词短语enable them to practice their skills,动词enable和主语之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作状语,表示(自然)结果。故填thus enabling them to practice their skills。
103. enables to keep track of
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“使能够”短语为enable sb. to do sth.,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为The Internet,谓语用三单形式;表示“追踪”短语为keep track of。故填①enables;②to;③keep;④track;⑤of。
104.that those who can stick to their dreams
【详解】考查从句和短语。分析可知,“能坚持理想的人往往更容易取得成功”是对名词proof的解释说明,故处理为同位语从句,从句成分和意义都完整,用连接词that引导;“那些人”是those,作同位语从句的主语,“能坚持理想的”处理为修饰those的定语从句,“坚持”是stick to,和can一起构成定语从句的谓语动词,“他们的梦想”是their dreams,作stick to的宾语,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词who引导。综上,故填that those who can stick to their dreams。
105.the way that
【详解】考查定语从句。此处表示“方式”应用名词way,作定语从句的先行词时,关系词可用that/in which或不填,故填the way that。
106. in the comfort of
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“舒服地”应用固定短语in the comfort of,作状语。故空格1填in;空格2填the;空格3填comfort;空格4填of。
107. who made progress
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。空格1引导定语从句修饰先行词those,指人,在从句中作主语,空格2在从句中作谓语,结合句意应用一般过去时,空格3在从句中作宾语,结合句意“取得进步”为固定短语make progress。故空格1填who;空格2填made;空格3填progress。
108.that I can do
【详解】考查定语从句。空格处在句中作定语从句,当先行词为不定代词时只能用that引导定语从句,that指代anything在从句中作宾语,表示“我”应用代词 I,在从句中作主语,表示“能做”应用can do,在从句中作谓语。故翻译为:that I can do。
109.we enjoyed in Canada took our breath away
【详解】考查短语和定语从句。句意:在加拿大欣赏到的美丽景色令我们惊叹! take… breath away令人惊叹;让人叹绝 。句中先行词为 scenery,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词which或that引导,也可以省略关系代词。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。根据句意,故填we enjoyed in Canada took our breath away。
110.whose legs were injured
【详解】考查定语从句。分析可知,设空处是定语从句,修饰先行词The boy,“腿受伤”用legs were injured,根据主句时态可知为一般过去时,腿和先行词男孩之间是所属关系,应用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose legs were injured。
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