湖北高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

应用文

1．假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办首届茶文化交流节，英国罗素中学（Rossell School）的部分师生受邀来参加活动。你作为学生代表，将在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言，请你写一篇发言稿。要点如下：

1.表示欢迎；

2.介绍交流节活动；

3.邀请对方分享英国茶文化。

注意；

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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2．假如你是学生会主席，你发现新高三学生在学习的重压下养成了很多不健康的生活方式。请代表学生会，就此现象为校报“英语广场”栏目写一份倡议书。内容包括：

1. 你的发现；

2. 你的倡议。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear fellow students,

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The Student Union

August 8, 2022

3．假定你在英国留学，所居住的公寓来了一位新邻居，他养的狗晚上经常狂吠，影响你的休息，其他邻居也很反感。请你给新邻居写留言，希望他能够解决此问题。要点如下:

1.自我介绍；

2.反馈问题；

3.希望对方采取行动，解决问题。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear neighbour,

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Sincerely,

Neighbour

4．4月23日是“世界读书日”。你校将举办主题为“开卷有益（Reading Is Rewarding）”的英语作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：

1.读书的好处；

2.“世界读书日”的意义。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：世界读书日World Book Day

Reading Is Rewarding

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5．某英语报社要举办以“My Dream Career”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿，请根据以下要点写一篇短文：

1．你的选择及理由；

2．你所做的准备。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Dream Career

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6．假如你是你校学生会主席李华，在你校“读书月”活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读书、读好书，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，内容包括：

1．读书的好处；

2．发出倡议。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

7．你校上周组织了一些师生开展护河行动，你有幸参加了该活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，内容包括：

1. 活动目的；

2. 活动过程；

3. 你的感受。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A Meaningful Activity

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8．假定你是英语社团主席李华。你校英语社团将在暑假举办“快乐学英语”活动。请你代表该社团写一封倡议书，发表在英文版校报上。内容包括：

1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 号召积极参与。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear fellow students,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

School English Club

9．我校英语学习社团(English Club)将举办“读名著，学英语(Read Classics, Learn English)”活动。请你代表该社团写一封倡议书，发表在校报上。要点如下：

1. 活动目的; 2. 活动内容; 3. 号召同学们积极参与。

注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear fellow schoolmates,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________English Club

10．假定你是李华，一个月前你在一家电脑专卖店买了一台电脑，仅用了三天就出现了各种问题。请你就此事给该店经理写封邮件投诉，内容包括：

1.介绍购物的情况：

2.反映存在的问题；

3.提出解决的方案

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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1．Dear Friends,

We are more than delighted to have teachers and students from British Rossell School visiting us. They are going to join us in the following first Tea Culture Exchange Festival held by our school. Welcome, my friends.

As planned, the festival is to take place on the campus on December 10th. During the event, you can have a good taste of all kinds of Chinese tea and learn Chinese tea culture. Also, we have invited our friends from Britain to share their tea and tea culture with us, which I’m really looking forward to.

I’m sure this event will broaden our horizon and we’ll have a better understanding of tea culture.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。学校下周将举办首届茶文化交流节，英国罗素中学部分师生受邀来参加活动，要求考生作为学生代表，在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：delighted→pleased/happy

计划：plan→schedule

期待：look forward to→expect

确信的：sure→certain

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：As planned, the festival is to take place on the campus on December 10th.

拓展句：As planned, the festival which falls on December 10th is to take place on the campus.

【点睛】[高分句型1] As planned, the festival is to take place on the campus on December 10th.(运用了省略的状语从句)

[高分句型2] Also, we have invited our friends from Britain to share their tea and tea culture with us, which I’m really looking forward to.(运用了which引导的定语从句)

2．Dear fellow students,

It is a common phenomenon that many fresh senior 3 students are under great pressure, thus developing an unhealthy lifestyle.

To meet the challenges of the senior year, it is of vital significance that we say no to the unhealthy lifestyle. To begin with, we are supposed to go to bed early so that we can maintain refreshed and dynamic in the daytime. Besides, it is of great benefit to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables so as to provide sufficient nutrition for our body. Additionally, it’s highly advisable that we do exercise on a regular basis, which is an ideal way to relieve stress.

Nothing matters more than health. It is high time that we made a change and lead a healthy life from today on!

The Student Union

August 8, 2022

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会，就新高三学生在学习的重压下养成了很多不健康的生活方式的现象为校报“英语广场”栏目写一份倡议书。内容包括：1. 你的发现；2. 你的倡议。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

压力：pressure→stress

因此：thus→hence

重要性：significance→importance

充足的： sufficient →abundant

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Besides, it is of great benefit to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables so as to provide sufficient nutrition for our body.

拓展句：Besides, it is of great benefit to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, the purpose of which is to provide sufficient nutrition for our body.

【点睛】[高分句型1] It is a common phenomenon that many fresh senior 3 students are under great pressure, thus developing an unhealthy lifestyle. (运用了that引导的同位语从句和非谓语动词作状语)

[高分句型2] To meet the challenges of the senior year, it is of vital significance that we say no to the unhealthy lifestyle. (运用了that引导的主语从句)

3．One possible version:

Dear neighbour,

I am a resident in this apartment, right next to you. As I live with three dogs, I am very happy to know that my neighbour also keeps a pet dog. However, the noise of barking and yelling from your room at night is so loud and disturbing that I cannot relax in my apartment. Many of my apartment neighbors also seriously complain about this noise. I want immediate action to solve this urgent problem. Please take measures to prevent the noise at night. I hope to hear from you soon.

Sincerely,

Neighbour

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示，给邻居写一封留言。由于邻居养的狗晚上经常狂吠，影响你的休息，其他邻居也很反感，希望他能够解决此问题。

【详解】1.词汇积累

开心的：happy → pleased

严重地：seriously → badly

立即的：immediate → instant

解决：solve→settle

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I want immediate action to solve this urgent problem.

拓展句：The most important is that I want immediate action to solve this urgent problem.

【点睛】【高分句型1】As I live with three dogs, I am very happy to know that my neighbour also keeps a pet dog.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和as引导的状语从句）

【高分句型2】However, the noise of barking and yelling from your room at night is so loud and disturbing that I cannot relax in my apartment.(运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句)

4．One possible version:

Reading Is Rewarding

There is much wisdom in the saying “Reading is rewarding” because reading can benefit us in many ways.

To begin with, reading is the most important means through which we acquire knowledge. In an age of knowledge economy, everyone must equip themselves with knowledge. Meanwhile, reading does good to our mental health. As the saying goes, reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. What’s more, reading enriches our lives and helps us to relax ourselves.

Needless to say, World Book Day can raise people’s awareness of valuing knowledge and loving reading. Of course, it also serves as a meaningful reminder that we must read each and every day.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就你校将举办主题为“开卷有益（Reading Is Rewarding）”的英语作文比赛写一篇短文参赛。

【详解】1.词汇积累

首先：to begin with→to start with

同时：meanwhile→in the meantime

获得：acquire→gain

提高：raise→enhance

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Needless to say, World Book Day can raise people’s awareness of valuing knowledge and loving reading.

拓展句：There is no doubt that World Book Day can raise people’s awareness of valuing knowledge and loving reading.

【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, reading is the most important means through which we acquire knowledge.（运用了“介词+which”引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】Of course, it also serves as a meaningful reminder that we must read each and every day.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）

5．One possible version:

My Dream Career

When it comes to choosing an ideal career, people’s opinions may vary from person to person. As for me, I’ve dreamed to be a doctor since I was young. My reasons go as follows.

For one thing, if I were a doctor, I could make use of what I have learned to relieve patients’ pains and even save their lives. For another, I have always shown great interest in Chinese medicine, which features magic power to heal diseases and less side effects on patients. With regard to the preparation, I will make every effort to be admitted to a medical college, recovering the value of Chinese medicine.

Of course, the pursuit of being a doctor is not easy. Challenging as it is, I do believe I can make it since nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。某英语报社要举办以“My Dream Career”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

涉及：when it comes to→refer to

利用：make use of→take advantage of

影响：effect→influence

努力：make every effort to do sth.→try one’s best to do sth.

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：My reasons go as follows.

拓展句：My reasons why I want to become a doctor go as follows.

【点睛】【高分句型1】For one thing, if I were a doctor, I could make use of what I have learned to relieve patients’ pains and even save their lives.（运用了虚拟语气和what引导宾语从句）

【高分句型2】

For another, I have always shown great interest in Chinese medicine, which features magic power to heal diseases and less side effects on patients.（运用了which引导定语从句）

【高分句型3】With regard to the preparation, I will make every effort to be admitted to a medical college, recovering the value of Chinese medicine.（运用了不定式作状语，现在分词作状语）

6．Dear boys and girls,

With the reading month approaching, I’m here to call on all of you to do more reading.

Reading can benefit us a lot. First, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, which lays a solid foundation for further learning. Furthermore, as a famous writer put it, “Reading a good book is like talking with a noble man.” By reading books, we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life. All in all, the advantages of reading are beyond description.

Let’s take action to do more reading. Only through reading can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired and success achieved.

Students’ Union

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，呼吁学生多读书、读好书。

【详解】1.词汇积累

呼吁：call on→appeal to

使受益：benefit→be beneficial to

著名的：famous→noted

获得：gain→obtain

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：By reading books, we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life.

拓展句：By reading books, we can gain the wisdom that can help us solve practical problems in our daily life.

【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, which lays a solid foundation for further learning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Only through reading can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired and success achieved.（运用了“only+介词短语”置于句首，句子使用部分倒装结构）

7．One possible version:

A Meaningful Activity

Last Sunday our school organized some teachers and students to protect the river near our school. I was fortunate to participate in the activity.

We were asked to gather at 5:30 am at the school gate and marched towards the river. The water in the river was clear. However, the banks along both sides were covered with much rubbish, which ruined the surroundings of the river. Our main task was picking up rubbish on the banks. We worked hard and soon finished our goal.

Though tired, I was extremely happy because I did my part to protect the earth.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为英语角写一篇关于护河行动的短文。

【详解】1.词汇积累

参加：participate in →join in

活动：activity → event

尽管：Though→Although

垃圾：rubbish→ trash/garbage

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：We worked hard and soon finished our goal.

拓展句：As we worked hard, we soon finished our goal.

【点睛】【高分句型1】However, the banks along both sides were covered with much rubbish, which ruined the surroundings of the river.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Though tired, I was extremely happy because I did my part to protect the earth.（运用了Though引导的让步状语从句及省略，和because引导的原因状语从句）

8．Dear fellow students,

In order to promote our English learning as well as enrich our life, the school English club will launch the activity entitled Learning English Happily in summer vacation.

This activity will last roughly a month and a half, scheduled from July 15th to September 1st. Various activities have been arranged, including attending lectures, enjoying the favorite English novels and movies, and exchanging our experiences on certain aspects.

Whoever shows interest in it is welcome. Looking forward to your participation.

School English Club

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是英语社团主席李华。你校英语社团将在暑假举办“快乐学英语”活动。请你代表该社团写一封倡议书，发表在英文版校报上。

【详解】1.词汇积累

提高：promote→improve

感兴趣：show interest in→be interested in

各种各样的：various→a variety of

方面：aspect→perspective

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：In order to promote our English learning as well as enrich our life, the school English club will launch the activity entitled Learning English Happily in summer vacation.

拓展句：In order to promote our English learning as well as enrich our life, the school English club will launch the activity, which is entitled Learning English Happily in summer vacation.

【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to promote our English learning as well as enrich our life, the school English club will launch the activity entitled Learning English Happily in summer vacation. (运用了不定式作目的状语)

[高分句型2] Whoever shows interest in it is welcome. (运用了whoever引导主语从句)

9．Dear fellow schoolmates,

Aimed at appreciating the charm of English classics and promoting English learning, our school English Club will launch the “Read Classics, Learn English” activity. This activity will last roughly 2 weeks, scheduled from September 10th to 24th. Various activities have been designed, ranging from attending a lecture on reading tips to recommending the favorite English classics, followed by exchanging reading experiences as well as reading skills. Anyone who has an interest in reading English classics is welcome.

Looking forward to your participation.

English Club

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语学习社团将举办 “读名著，学英语(Read Classics, Learn English)”活动，要求考生代表社团写一封倡议书。

【详解】1.词汇积累

开办：launch→ start/set up

大约：roughly → approximately

各种各样的：various→ a variety of

参加：attend→ participate in

简单句变复合句

原句：This activity will last roughly 2 weeks, scheduled from September 10th to 24th.

拓展句：This activity will last roughly 2 weeks, which is scheduled from September 10th to 24th.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at appreciating the charm of English classics and promoting English learning, our school English Club will launch the “Read Classics, Learn English” activity. (运用了过去分词Aimed作状语)

【高分句型2】Anyone who has an interest in reading English classics is welcome. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)

10．One possible version:

Dear manager,

One month ago, because of the recommendation of your salesperson, I bought a computer in your shop. It worked well for the first three days. I liked it very much. But three days later, it didn’t work very well. I’m afraid I will complain about its bad quality. First, the picture was very unclear. And then, it didn’t have the voice sometimes. Last, it couldn’t load any software. So, this computer not only brings me no help but also creates a big problem for me.

I am a frequent customer of your shop and like your message “Customer first”. Now, I want to change the computer. Or else, I would rather get the money back.

I am looking forward to your satisfactory reply!

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，一个月前你在一家电脑专卖店买了一台电脑，仅用了三天就出现了各种问题。请你就此事给该店经理写封邮件投诉。

【详解】1.词汇积累

因为：because of→thanks to

购买：buy→purchase

不清楚的：unclear→blurry

商店：shop→store

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：I liked it very much. But three days later, it didn’t work very well.

拓展句：Although I liked it very much, three days later, it didn’t work very well.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m afraid I will complain about its bad quality. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] So, this computer not only brings me no help but also creates a big problem for me. (运用了not only…but also…句型)