高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

应用文

1．假定你是李华，英国朋友Peter得知你校开展了对学生参加体育锻炼情况的调查，来信想了解此次调查活动。请根据以下要点，用英语写封回信：

1. 调查活动的宗旨：

2. 调查活动的过程；

3. 你的运动经验分享。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2．假定你是李华，请你写一封Email给你的美国朋友Tom，跟他分享刚结束的校运动会。内容包括：

1. 运动会的概况；

2. 你最难忘的赛事；

3. 你的感受。

要求：

1. 词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

3．为庆祝创刊5周年, 你校英语报以＂The Power of Reading”为题举办征文活动, 请你以此为题写一篇征文稿, 内容包括：

1. 阅读的意义;

2. 介绍一本你喜欢的书;

3. 你喜欢这本书的理由。

注意：1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

The Power of Reading

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4．21st Century Teens英文报正在就“越来越多的外国人爱上中国传统文化”这一现象举办征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容要点如下：

1.分析原因；

2.你的看法。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5．某中学生英文报正在举办以“Lei Feng’s Spirit Shines Forever”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：

1．学雷锋活动的意义；

2．你校开展该活动的情况；

3．发出倡议。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

Lei Feng’s Spirit Shines Forever

It’s the 60th anniversary of learning from Lei Feng.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be an honest person”为题写一篇发言稿参赛， 内容包括：

1. 诚信的重要性；

2. 你如何行动?

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 题目己为你写好。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7．假定你校英文报正在以“养成好习惯，促进我健康”为主题开展征文活动。请写一篇短文，向报社投稿，内容包括：

1．介绍一项你的好习惯；

2．该习惯对健康的影响；

3．呼吁养成健康习惯。

注意：1．词数100左右，题目已为你写好；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Good Habits, Good Heal

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice来信想了解中国茶文化。请你写一封回信介绍中国茶文化，内容包括：

1.中国茶文化简介；

2.茶的种类；

3.喝茶的益处。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Alice,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

9．假定你是李华，冬至即将来临，你的英国朋友 William对中国的二十四节气（24 solar terms in the lunar calendar），尤其是冬至（Winter Solstice）特别感兴趣，他来信询问冬至的情况。请你写封回信介绍一下相关情况。内容包括：

1．冬至的时间：每年的12月21日至23日中的一天；

2．冬至的意义和活动；

3．祝愿。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10．假定你是李华，校英语社社长。你社打算吸纳更多社员，请你写一份纳新启事。内容包括：1.介绍社团活动；2.告知报名时间、方式。

注意：1.词数 80 左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

English Club Members Wanted

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1．Dear Peter,

I’m glad to hear from you. Recently, our school have carried out a survey on the attitude of student on physical exercise.

The main purpose of the survey is to help us understand the importance of physical exercise for students and how often they do it. During the survey, we were asked questions about our physical health condition, attitudes and habits towards physical exercise.

I took part in the survey and shared my experience with my classmates. I believe that regular exercise can bring us many benefits, such as improving our physical condition, relieving stress and providing us with more energy.

I hope this information is useful for you.

Sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，英国朋友Peter得知你校开展了对学生参加体育锻炼情况的调查，来信想了解此次调查活动。请根据以下要点，用英语写封回信。

【详解】1.词汇积累

实施：carry out→conduct

目的：purpose→goal

高兴的：glad→delighted

重要性：importance→significance

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：During the survey, we were asked questions about our physical health condition, attitudes and habits towards physical exercise.

拓展句：During the survey, we were asked questions that are mainly about our physical health condition, attitudes and habits towards physical exercise.

【点睛】[高分句型1] The main purpose of the survey is to help us understand the importance of physical exercise for students and how often they do it. (运用了不定式作表语)

[高分句型2] I believe that regular exercise can bring us many benefits, such as improving our physical condition, relieving stress and providing us with more energy. (运用了that引导宾语从句)

2．Dear Tom,

How is everything going? I’m delighted to share with you something unforgettable — the sports meeting.

To relieve us from pressure and enrich our campus life, the sports meeting was organized on the school playground from March 28th to March 30th.

What impressed me most was the 3000-meter race I participated in. I took the lead at first but fell behind very soon. Then I tried to run faster eagerly but fell down to the ground, with my knees bleeding. Painful as I was, I struggled to keep on running to the end with my classmates cheering me up. Although I lost the match, I was still proud to be part of the sporting moment and enjoyed its speed and passion.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom写一封Email，跟他分享刚结束的校运动会。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：delighted→glad

参加：participate in→take part in

起初：at first→in the beginning

继续做：keep on doing→go on doing

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To relieve us from pressure and enrich our campus life, the sports meeting was organized on the school playground from March 28th to March 30th.

拓展句：The sports meeting was organized on the school playground from March 28th to March 30th for the purpose that it can relieve us from pressure and enrich our campus life.

【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed me most was the 3000-meter race I participated in.（运用了what引导的主语从句）

【高分句型2】Painful as I was, I struggled to keep on running to the end with my classmates cheering me up.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装）

3．The Power of Reading

Reading is an essential part of our lives. It allows us to explore new worlds, gain knowledge, and develop our imagination. Reading is not only a source of entertainment but also a means to expand our minds and broaden our horizons.

Personally, my affections lay with the great novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee. The novel, depicting life in the 1930s American South, illuminates the tale of a young girl coming to terms with the social disagreement of her world and her father’s adversity against the cruelty of racism and injustice. Moreover, it underscores the value of advocating for our beliefs, even when confronting social norms. Also, it stresses the importance of empathy and comprehension, while penetrating deep into stubbornness and discrimination.

The reason I cherish this book is because of its timeless magnificence that remains as relevant today as it was during its conception. Moreover, the book tackles significant themes of racial inequality, social injustice, and the perseverance of moral courage. I passionately urge everyone to allocate some time to reading this novel!

【导语】本篇应用文属于征文稿，要求考生以“The Power of Reading”为题为学校英语报写一篇征文稿，介绍阅读的意义和自己喜欢的一本书。

【详解】1.词汇积累：

使能够：allow→enable

抽出时间： allocate some time →spare some time

就我而言：Personally→from my perspective

处理：tackle→deal with

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Also, it stresses the importance of empathy and comprehension, while penetrating deep into stubbornness and discrimination.

拓展句：Also, it stresses the importance of empathy and comprehension, while it penetrates deep into stubbornness and discrimination.

【点睛】【高分句型1】The novel, depicting life in the 1930s American South, illuminates the tale of a young girl coming to terms with the social disagreement of her world and her father’s adversity against the cruelty of racism and injustice.(运用了 depicting, coming现在分词做定语)

【高分句型2】The reason I cherish this book is because of its timeless magnificence that remains as relevant today as it was during its conception..(运用了the reason (why)+定语从句+ is +表语的句型。)

4．One possible version

Nowadays, more and more foreigners are becoming increasingly interested in Chinese traditional culture. The reasons why there exists this phenomenon can be listed as follows.

For one thing, China has a long history and evolves colorful, mysterious and unique cultures in its development, which makes it more attractive. For another, our country’s economy has been developing at a good pace and more and more foreign people are coming to travel, work and even live here. During their stay, they are also exposed to and fascinated by our diverse traditional cultures.

In my view, it’s our country’s being stronger that has made the cultural aspect of our country more appealing and charming. And I think every one of us should take responsibility to spread our excellent traditional culture to the world. Only in this way can our country go further and be more stable on the way to realizing the Chinese Dream .

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。21st Century Teens英文报正在就“越来越多的外国人爱上中国传统文化”这一现象举办征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

在我看来：in my view→in my opinion

实现：realize→make…come true

吸引人的：attractive→appealing

特别：unique→special

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：For another, our country’s economy has been developing at a good pace and more and more foreign people are coming to travel, work and even live here.

拓展句：For another, more and more foreign people are coming to travel, work and even live here because our country’s economy has been developing at a good pace.

【点睛】[高分句型1] For one thing, China has a long history and evolves colorful, mysterious and unique cultures in its development, which makes it more attractive. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Only in this way can our country go further and be more stable on the way to realizing the Chinese Dream . (运用了部分倒装)

5．One possible version

Lei Feng’s Spirit Shines Forever

It’s the 60thanniversary of learning from Lei Feng. The spirit of Lei Feng, which is of great significance to building a harmonious society, is the inheritance of China’s excellent traditional culture, embodying socialist core values.

Our school has carried out colorful activities, educating students to learn from Lei Feng. On March 5th a speech contest was held, aimed to strengthen students’ awareness of following Lei Feng’s example. Later each class had a theme class meeting, encouraging students to do good deeds. We actively responded with various hands-on actions, such as collecting street garbage, helping the old cross the street, and delivering love and care to those in need, etc.

It’s our responsibility to carry forward Lei Feng’s spirit. Let’s make joint efforts, passing it down generation by generation.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇以“Lei Feng’s Spirit Shines Forever”为主题的短文，向某中学生英文报投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

重要性：significance→importance

比赛：contest→competition

增强：strengthen→enhance

各种各样的：various→varieties of

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：On March 5th a speech contest was held, aimed to strengthen students’ awareness of following Lei Feng’s example.

拓展句：On March 5th a speech contest was held, whose aim was to strengthen students’ awareness of following Lei Feng’s example.

【点睛】[高分句型1] The spirit of Lei Feng, which is of great significance to building a harmonious society, is the inheritance of China’s excellent traditional culture, embodying socialist core values. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Let’s make joint efforts, passing it down generation by generation. (运用了现在分词作状语)

6．One possible version

Be an honest person

Good afternoon, everyone!

My topic today is: Be an honest person.

As we all know, honesty is a fundamental moral criterion, guaranteeing trust between people. Without honesty, our society will not be harmonious, and will be full of liars. However, what a liar consequently gets is that no one believes him even when he’s telling the truth, just like The Boy Who Cried Wolf. So we should remember the truth that honesty is the best policy, trying to be an honest person.

Honestly, I’ve done some dishonest things before. I need to reflect on myself, earning to be true to life. I will keep my parents informed of my true school life. Especially, I’ll not cheat in the exam, treating test scores correctly. I’m sure I can make it.

Thanks for listening.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生以“Be an honest person”为题写一篇发言稿参加学校将要举办的英语演讲比赛。

【详解】1.词汇积累

基本的：fundamental → basic

标准：criterion → standard

确保，保证：guarantee → assure

信任：believe → trust

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：As we all know, honesty is a fundamental moral criterion, guaranteeing trust between people.

拓展句：As we all know, honesty is a fundamental moral criterion, which guarantees trust between people.

【点睛】[高分句型1] So we should remember the truth that honesty is the best policy, trying to be an honest person. (运用了that引导同位语从句)

[高分句型2] I’m sure I can make it.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)

7．范文

Good Habits, Good Health

Now I’ve formed a good habit to improve my health. That is, I play basketball with my friends on the playground for 40 minutes every day after school.

However, a year ago, because of the heavy learning tasks, I always stayed in the classroom, not participating in after-school activities to relax myself. As a result, I found I couldn’t concentrate on my school work and always felt tired. I realized I had to adjust my lifestyle. Then, I began playing basketball since I like this sport. Now, I feel energetic, and my learning efficiency is satisfactory.

A strong nation is based on its strong youths. As senior three students, we should develop healthy habits and have a healthy body.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你校英文报正在以“养成好习惯，促进我健康”为主题开展征文活动。请写一篇短文向报社投稿,。

【详解】1.词汇积累

养成：form→develop

任务：task→assignment

因此：as a result→as a consequence

集中：concentrate on→focus on

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：However, a year ago, because of the heavy learning tasks, I always stayed in the classroom, not participating in after-school activities to relax myself.

拓展句：However, a year ago, I always stayed in the classroom, not participating in after-school activities to relax myself because the learning tasks are heavy.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I realized I had to adjust my lifestyle. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] Then, I began playing basketball since I like this sport. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)

8．Dear Alice,

How’s it going? Knowing that you are interested in Chinese tea culture, I’m more than delighted to share something about it.

It is more than 4, 000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea, which has gradually become an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost on every occasion. Tea is usually drunk in tea sets, which are made of china.

A variety of teas can be seen in China, like green tea, white tea, oolong tea, black tea and so on. Moreover, recent years have seen more and more unusual flavours come onto the market, such as fruit teas and herbal teas.

Drinking tea has various health benefits. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and refreshed. If you don’t feel well, drink some ginger tea to give your immune system a helping hand. Plus, it’s said that green tea can prevent cancers. Hope what I introduce above can help you have a better understanding of Chinese tea culture.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Alice来写一封回信介绍中国茶文化。

【详解】1.词汇积累

非常高兴：more than delighted →full of joys

令人大为惊奇的：amazing→ incredible

各种各样的：A variety of→ All kinds of

此外：Moreover→ In addition

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：Knowing that you are interested in Chinese tea culture, I’m more than delighted to share something about it.

拓展句：When I know that you are interested in Chinese tea culture, I’m more than delighted to share something about it.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in Chinese tea culture, I’m more than delighted to share something about it.（运用了现在分词短语充当原因状语）

【高分句型2】It is more than 4, 000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea, which has gradually become an amazing tradition.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

9．Dear William,

I am delighted that you are interested in Winter Solstice, one of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar. It is my pleasure to introduce it to you.

Winter Solstice generally falls between December 21st and 23rd each year. On this day, northern hemisphere experiences the shortest daytime and the longest nighttime. As it means the coming of winter, people usually eat mutton to defend against the cold. Winter Solstice, which was once considered as important as the Spring Festival, is one of the most important days of the year, a day for family reunion. People in the northern part of China will eat dumplings while people in the southern part will eat Tang-yuan or rice dumplings to symbolize family unity and harmony.

As Winter Solstice is approaching, I wish your family peace and prosperity. Happy Winter Solstice!

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 William介绍一下中国24节气中的冬至，其中包括冬至的时间、意义以及相关的活动，并给他送上祝愿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：delighted →pleased

意味着：mean →represent

认为：consider →regard

临近，接近：approach →draw near

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：It is my pleasure to introduce it to you

拓展句：It is my pleasure to introduce it to you, which I hope will help you learn more about it.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Winter Solstice, which was once considered as important as the Spring Festival, is one of the most important days of the year, a day for family reunion.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】People in the northern part of China will eat dumplings while people in the southern part will eat Tang-yuan or rice dumplings to symbolize family unity and harmony.（运用while连接两个并列句）

10．English Club Members Wanted

Scoop! The English Club is recruiting new members!

As a club enjoying lasting popularity, we offer various appealing activities. Want to exchange ideas in learning English? Come to our regular movies, lectures and English corners, chatting and progressing with people of similar interest. Here, you'll also be exposed to thrilling events from impressive speech contests to breath-taking theatrical performances, which help you explore the charm of English language and culture.

To have fun and more than fun, never hesitate to sign up on the School Web before Friday.

English Club

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语社写一份纳新启事。内容包括介绍社团活动和告知报名时间、方式。

【详解】1.词汇积累

招募：recruit → advertise for

各种：various → a variety of

报名：sign up→enroll

吸引人的：appealing→ attractive

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：Come to our regular movies, lectures and English corners, chatting and progressing with people of similar interest.

拓展句：Why not come to our regular movies, lectures and English corners, chatting and progressing with people of similar interest?

【点睛】【高分句型1】As a club enjoying lasting popularity, we offer various appealing activities. （运用了现在分词作后置定语）

【高分句型2】Here, you'll also be exposed to thrilling events from impressive speech contests to breath-taking theatrical performances, which help you explore the charm of English language and culture.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）