新目标初一下册（春季班）英语 第7讲 Unit 7 It's raining 提升版 试卷

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第七讲Unit7 It’s raining.提升版

单元目标总览：
单元话题
The weather
重点单词
1.rain 雨；雨水 2.windy 有风的；多风的
3.cloudy 多云的；阴天的 4.sunny 阳光充足的；睛朗的
5.snow 雪 6.weather 天气
7.cook 烹调；烧煮 8.bad 坏的；不好的；差的
9.park .公园 10.message 消息；信息
11.him 他(he的宾格) 12.could 可以；能；可能；can的过去式
13.back 后面. 14.problem 问题；难题
15.again 再；又 16.dry 干的；干燥的
17.cold 冷的；寒冷的 18.hot 热的；辣的
19.warm 温暖的；暖和的 20.visit 拜访；参观
21.Canada 加拿大 22.summer 夏天；夏季
23.sit 坐 24.juice 果汁
25.soon 不久；很快 26.vacation 假期；休假
27.hard 硬的；困难的 28.Europe 欧洲；欧盟
29.mountain山；山脉；高山 30.country 国家；乡村
31.skate .溜冰；滑冰 32.snowy 多雪的
33.winter 冬季；冬天 34.Russian .俄国的；俄国人的；俄语的
35.snowman 雪人 36.rainy 多雨的；下雨的
常用短语
1.take a message给某人梢口信 2.tell sb. to do叫某人做
3.call sb.给某人打电话 4.call sb. back给某人回电话
5.no problem没问题 6.not bad马马虎虎
7.right now现在 8.play computer games玩电脑游戏
9.with sb.和某人一起 10.at/in the park在公园
11.have a good time玩得愉快 12.have fun玩得愉快
13.at one’s home在某人家中 14.play soccer踢足球
15.study Chinese学习汉语 16.talk on the phone通电话

17.three hours三个小时 18.every day每天

19.in the picture在画上 20.have fun doing sth.做事愉快

21.go to summer school上暑假班 22.learn a lot学到很多东西

23.sit by坐在……旁边 24.drink orange喝橙汁

25.summer vacation暑假 26.in Europe在欧洲
27.on a vacation休/度假 28.in the mountains在山里
29.write to sb.给某人写信 30.right for适宜于
31.next month下个月 32.take sth home把某物带回家
33.in the snow在雪中 34.play ping-pong打乒乓球
35.speak to sb.跟某人说话 36.in the raining weather在下雨天气13. think of 认为
14. cross ...to... 穿过..到...
15. on a ropeway 用索道
16. between...and... 在...和..之间
17. be afraid (of) ...害怕...
18. be like/look like 像.../ 看起来像...
19. leave home 离开家
20. come true 实现，变成现实
21. far from 离...远
22. there be ...有....
23. play with 和...一起玩
24. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事


重点句型
1. Hello，Rick speaking.喂•我是里克。Hi Rick, It’s Steve. 里克你好，我是史蒂夫。
2. How’s it going? 近来可好? Not bad, thanks. 马马虎虎，谢谢.
3. Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。
4. Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能否叫他给我回个电话?
5. She is working here and I'm going to summer school. 她在这里上班•而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。
6. How's the weather? 天气怎么样? It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy. 多云/阳光明媚/天正下爾呢。
7. He’s studying at his friend’s home. 他正在朋友家学习呢。
8. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。
9. The weather here is cool and cloudy. just right for walking. 这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。
10. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot. 我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。
11. How’s your summer vacation going? 暑假过得怎么样?


Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1. How’s the weather in Shanghai?
这是一个用来询问天气的句型，How’s是How is的缩写形式。询问天气的句子还可以用What’s the weather like? / What do you think of the weather? 来表示。在句末可以加上“介词+地点/时间/季节”短语。
◆What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？
－It’s cloudy. 多云。
◆－How’s the weather here in summer? 这儿的夏天天气怎么样？
－It’s hot. 天气很热。
2、 It’s cloudy. 多云。
（1）it在此处指的天气，此外，它也常用来指时间、距离，翻译时不必翻译出来。
◆It’s cold today.今天天气很冷。
（2） cloudy形容词，意为“多云的”，他由名词cloud+后缀y构成。
◆It’s a cloudy day today.今天多云。
3、rain
rain 作动词，意为“下雨，降雨”，短语rain cats and dogs，意为“下倾盆大雨”。
◆It often rains in summer. 夏天经常下雨。
◆It’s going to rain. 就要下雨了。
注意：表示下雨时，可以用rain的不同形式来表达。
◆There was a heavy rain during the night. (rain作不可数名词，意为“雨”)
夜间下了一场大雨。
◆It is rainy in Beijing. (rainy是rain的形容词形式，意为“下雨的”)
= It is raining in Beijing. (rain 作动词) 北京在下雨。
4、Aunt Sally is cooking.萨利姨妈正在做饭。
cook作及物动词，意为“烹调”，其后可接三餐或具体的某种菜肴作宾语，也可作不及物动词。
◆My mother cooks breakfast for me every morning. 妈妈每天早上给我做早饭。
◆She’s cooking now. 她正在做饭。
5、How’s it going?
（1）这是一个由特殊疑问词how引导的表示问候的句子，也可以用：How goes it? How is everything going? How is everything?来表示“询问对方的工作、学习和生活情况”。它们的意思是“一切都好吗？近来怎么样？”。
（2）对于这个句子的回答要看具体的情况，可以回答：“Pretty good！相当不错”，“Great！很好”，“Not bad！还不错”，“Just so-so. 马马虎虎”，“Terrible！太糟糕了！”。
6、Not bad, thanks. 不错，谢谢
Not bad. 是口语中常用的表达，也可用作Not so bad. / Not too bad. 等，其主要用法有：
（1）用来回答像 How are you? 这类询问身体健康情况的问候语，意为：不错；很好。
例如：－How are you today? 你今天感觉如何?
－Not bad. 还不错。
（2）含蓄地表示 quite [very] good这一意义，意为：很好；不错；还好。
◆－How is your English? 你英语学得怎样?
－Not bad. 还好。
◆－What do you think of the film? 你觉得这部电影怎么样?
－Not bad. 不错。
7、 Sounds like you’re having a good time.听起来你玩的好开心。
（1） 这是一个省略句，完整句子应是It sounds like you’re having a good time.sound like意为“听起来好像”，后面常接名词或从句。
◆It sounds like a lot of fun.听起来好像很好玩。
（2）have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself+动词的ing形式。玩的开心
◆They are having a good time.=They are having fun.=They are enjoy themselves.他们玩的很开心。
8、 Can I take a message for him?要我给他捎个话吗？
message 意为“消息，信息”。take a message 意为“捎个口信”；leave a message 意为“留个口信”；send a message 意为“发送信息”。
◆Can I take a message for him? 我能给他捎个口信吗？
◆He sent a message to me yesterday. 他昨天给我发了一条信息。
9、 Could you just tell him to call me back?你能否叫他给我回个电话？
（1） could为情态动词，意为能，可以，表示请求或许可，语气比can更委婉。其答语中，不用could，而用can。
◆--Could I have the television on?我可以打开电视吗？
---Yes,you can./No,you can’t.是的，你可以/不，你不可以
（2）back 副词，意为“回来”或者“回原处”。call sb. back 意为“给某人回个电话”。
◆I’ll call (you) back. 我将（给你）回电话。
①back 还可以和其他一些动词一起构成短语动词，如：be back (返回)，
come back (回来)， go back (回去)， get back (返回)， bring back (拿回来)等。
◆It’s September now. We are all back at school. 现在是九月，我们都回到了学校。
◆When are you coming back? 你什么时候回来？
②back 作名词，意为“后背”，“后面”或“后部”。例如：
◆Do you know the little boy on his back? 你认识他背上的那个小男孩吗？
◆There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom.我们教室后面有一块黑板。
③back 作形容词，意为“后面的”。
◆There is a picture on the back wall. 后墙上有张图画。
（3）tell sb. to do sth.
tell经常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，后常接双宾语，侧重把一件事情传达给别人。常用结构是tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于某事”。
◆My mother tells me to get up early. 我妈妈告诉我早点起床。
10、No problem. 没问题
No problem常用于口语中表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没有问题，小事一桩”。常见的用法有以下几种：
（1）用来回答感谢(主要用于美国英语中)，意为“不用谢；别客气；没什么”。
◆－Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
－No problem. 没什么。
（2） 用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中)，意为“没关系； 没什么”。
◆－I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。
－No problem. 没关系。
（3）用来表示有能力做某事，意为：没问题；不在话下。例如：
◆－Can you make a kite? 你会做风筝吗?
－No problem. 没问题。
11、What’s John doing right now?此刻约翰正在做什么呢？
Right now意为“此刻，目前，此时”，相当于now，常与现在进行时连用。
◆Bill is watching TV right now.比尔此刻正在看电视。
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、 dry 干燥的
（1）作dry形容词, 意为“干燥的”，其反义词为“潮湿的”。
◆This coat will keep you dry in the rain. 这件外套将使你在雨中不被淋湿。
（2）dry 作动词，既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，意为“使干燥，弄干，变干”。
◆Don’t cry! Dry your eyes. 别哭了！擦干眼泪。
◆The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun. 湿衣服在阳光下很快就会干。
2、cold＆hot; warm＆cool
（1）cold 寒冷的，冷的; 它的反义词是hot，意为“炎热的”；在句子中做定语或者表语；常用来描述天气。
◆It’s hot today. 今天天气炎热。
◆On a cold night, we stayed at home and watched TV.
（2）warm 意为“暖和的”，cool意为“凉爽的”；这是也是一组反义词，常用来描述天气；也常用来做定语或者表语。
◆It’s warm in spring and cool in autumn. 春天天气暖和，秋天天气凉爽。
注意：cool 还可以用形容词，还有“酷的，绝妙的”之意。用来赞美人、物或者事。
◆He looks cool in his new T-shirt. 他穿上新T恤看上去很酷。
3、 I’m also visiting some of my old friends.我也在拜访我的一些老朋友。
Some of意为“......中的一些”，of后面接宾格形式，也可接冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词+名词。
◆Some of us are from Shanghai.我们中有些人来自上海。
◆Some of the boys are only five years old.这些男孩有的只有五岁。
4、 and I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice......我正坐在游泳池边喝橙汁。
（1） sit by作动词，意为“坐，就坐；使坐下”，其现在分词形式sitting。
◆They sit in a ring.他们坐成一圈。
◆She sits the child in the chair.他把孩子放在椅子上。
（2） by做介词，表示位置，意为“在......一旁”
◆There is a pool by the garden.花园旁有一个游泳池。
◆My seat is by the window.我的座位靠近窗户。
5、 How’s your summer vacation going?你的暑假过得怎么样？
vacation 意为“假期”，on a vacation 意为“度假”。例如：
◆In summer, we often go to the mountains on a vacation.
夏天我们经常去山里度假。
拓展：vacation＆holiday
vacation
“假期”，指放下工作和学习的一段较长的休息时间，常可以用holiday替换。
holiday
“假日，休息日”，主要指按风俗习惯或法律规定的纪念日或休息日。在英式英语中，其复数形式可表示延续一段时间的“假期”，美式英语则习惯用单数。

6、Are you studying hard,or are you having fun?你正努力学习还是正玩得开心？
hard副词，意为“努力地，辛苦地”，常放在动词后面修饰动词。
◆They are studying hard. 他们在努力学习。
hard 还可以作形容词，意为“困难的，艰难的”时，与difficult同义，与easy相反；意为“硬的，牢固的”，与soft相对；hard还可以意为“严的，严厉的”。
◆The stone is hard. 石头很硬。
◆Don’t be too hard on her—she’s very young. 别对她太严厉了—她还小呢。
7、so I’m writing to you.所以我就给你写明信片。
Write动词，意为“写”。Write to sb意为“给某人写信”，相当于write a letter to sb。其反义短语为：learn from或get a letter from sb收到某人的来信。
◆He writes lots of poems in his life.他一生中写了许多首诗。
8、Country
（1） country 名词，意为“国，国家”。复数形式是countries。
◆This is a beautiful country. 这是一个美丽的国家。
◆China is a big country. 中国是一个大国。
（2）country 作名词，还可以指“农村，乡下”，相当于countryside, 前面常用定冠词the。
◆My grandparents live in the country. 我的爷爷奶奶住在农村。
9、One girl is skating on a river and a man is taking a phone of a snowman.一个女孩正在河上滑冰，一位男士正在拍一张雪人的照片。
Take a phone为固定短语，意为“拍照”，相当于take photos。Take a photo of sb/sth意为“给某人拍照”
◆They are taking photo of themselves by the beautiful lake.他们正在那个美丽的湖边给自己拍照。
知识提升训练
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. －Hello, this is Tina speaking．Is that Sam?
－Sorry, he isn’t here at this moment．______?
A．Can I take a message B．What are you saying to Tina
C．May I speak to Sam D．Who’s that speaking
2. Look! Who ______ there in the river.
A. swim 　　B. swims 　　　C. is swimming　　 D. are swimming
3. Everyone in our class _______ having a good time now.
　 A. are　　　 B. is 　　　C. be　　　 D. am
4. It’s _____ outside now. You had better put on your coat.
　 A. warm 　　　B. hot 　　　C. rainy 　　　D. cold
5. ____ a cold morning, he went to France.
　 A. In 　　　B. On 　　　C. At 　　　D. Of
6. ______ is the weather in Beijing? It’s cloudy.
　 A. How　　　 B. What　　　 C. Why 　　　D. Who
7. The song sounds _______. Let’s sing with them together.
A. beautiful 　　B. Beautifully　　　 C. beauty 　　D. more beautifully
8. The movie is very _______ and many children are _______ in it.
　 A. interested; interesting　　　　 B. interesting; interested
　 C. interesting; interesting 　　　　 D. interested; interested
9. －What’s the weather like in Qingdao?
－It’s ______.
A. sun 　　B. raining 　　C. rainy　　　D. to rain
10. －______ is it going?
－It’s pretty good.
A. How 　　B. What　　C. Why 　　D. Where
11. － ______ do you want to go to a movie?
－Let’s go at 6:00.
A. Where B. When C. Why D. How
12. It’s windy and cold ______ winter ______ Beijing.
A. in; in 　　　B. on; in　　　 C. in; of　　　 D. on; on
13. －Could you tell him to _______?
－Sure, of course.
A. call back me B. call me back C. call me D. call back
14. Let’s go to the country school _____ vacation.
A. in　　　 B. on　　　 C. at　　　 D. of
15. Thanks for _____ us learn English.
A. to help　　　 B. helping 　　　C. is helping　　　 D. help
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
In England，summer is not very hot and winter is not very cold．There 1 a great difference between summer and winter．Why is this?
England has a warm winter and a 2 summer because it’s an island（岛）country． 3 winter the sea is warmer than the land（陆地）．The winds from the sea 4 warm air to England．In summer the sea is cooler than the land．The winds from the sea bring cool air to England．
The 5 winds blow（吹）over England all the year．They blow from the southwest．They are wet winds．They bring 6 to England all the year．So England 7 a lot of rain．The west of England is 8 than the east．Because there is more rain there．The east of England is drier than the west．
The four seasons（季节）are all 9 months long．If you want to visit England，you can go there 10 ．
1．A．is not B．doesn’t have C．is D．has
2．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
3．A．In B．To C．On D．Of
4．A．carry B．are C．bring D．take
5．A．west B．east C．southeast D．southwest
6．A．cloud B．rain C．cold D．snow
7．A．has B．have C．is D．are
8．A．wet B．drier C．wetter D．colder
9．A．two B．four C．three D．same
10．A．only in spring B．only in autumn C．only in winter D．in any of the four seasons
III. 阅读理解。
　 A
　 Many people want to go to Qingdao because it is a beautiful city．It’s not too cold or too hot in the twelve months of the year．In March，April and May，the weather is warm．You can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere in the street．In June，July and August，the sun is hot．People go to the sea（大海）to swim and play．In September，October and November，people feel cool．The tree leaves are yellow．They fall（落下）from the trees．In December，January and February，the weather is cold and many people are at home．In snowy days，people go out to watch the white snow．
1．What color are the trees in May?
A．They are yellow． B．They are green． C．They are red．D．They are white
2．When can you see snow in Qingdao?
A．In March B．In June． C．In September D．In December．
3．What’s the weather like in August in Qingdao?
A．It’s warm． B．It’s hot． C．It’s cool． D．It’s cold．
4．When are the tree leaves yellow in Qingdao?
A．In March and April．
B．In June and July．
C．In September and October．
D．In December and January．
5．Why do people go to Qingdao?
A．Because the weather is hot in August．
B．Because the weather in March is warm．
C．Because it is a beautiful city．
D．Because the weather in September is cool．
B
Here are some of Allan’s favorite photos．Look at the first one．It’s in summer．Allan is wearing a blue T-shirt and playing soccer with his friends．The boy with short curly hair is Tom．The thin boy in a green T-shirt is Jerry．And the boy with short yellow hair is David．He is their captain．The second one is a photo of his family．The woman with long hair is his mother．A girl is sitting on the sled(雪橇)．She is Allan’s sister．Does she look like Allan’s mother？Another girl in the photo is Allan’s cousin．She looks very happy．Do you know the girl in the third photo？ She is a pop singer．In the last one，the girl in front of Allan is his best friend，Lisa．She is an American girl but now she is in France．The girl with curly hair is Sonia．She comes from Cuba．
When Allan sees the photos，they make him think of the happy time．
6．What does the captain of the soccer team look like？
A．He has long brown hair．
B．He has short yellow hair．
C．He has short curly hair．
D．He has short black hair．
7．Who is sitting on the sled in the second photo？
A．Allan． B．Allan’s mother． C．Allan’s sister． D．Allan’s cousin．
8．Who is the girl in the third photo？
A．A pop singer． B．A sports star． C．Allan’s aunt． D．Allan’s sister．
9．Where is Allan’s best friend now？
A．In China． B．In France． C．In America． D．In Cuba．
10．Which of the following is TRUE(真实的)？
A．There are five people in Allan’s family．
B．Sonia is an American girl．
C．Jerry is wearing a blue T-shirt in the first photo．
D．These photos make Allan happy．
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
根据下表内容，写一篇文章，介绍一下每一个人的情况。文章的开头已经给出。
Person
Place
Weather
Wearing
Activities（活动）
Jack　
London
foggy
shirt/pants
eat in the restaurant
Andrew
Sydney
hot
T-shirt/shorts
play beach volleyball
Lisa
Moscow
snowy
coats/scarf
read at home
Jeff
Shanghai
cold　
sweater/pants
play soccer
It's foggy (多雾的）in London. Jack is wearing a shirt and pants. He's eating in the restaurant.
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