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    人教版英语七年级下册Unit 7 It's raining 知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)
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    人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 7 It’s raining!综合与测试公开课教学设计

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    这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 7 It’s raining!综合与测试公开课教学设计,共16页。教案主要包含了教材内容解析,重点短语和句型归纳,语法讲解,单元测试卷等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    Unit 7 It's raining


    知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)





    【教材内容解析】


    Sectin A


    Hw’s the weather in Shanghai? (P. 37)


    Hw is the weather?相当于What’s the weather like?意为“天气怎么样?”,是询问天气情况的常用句型。


    ---Hw is the weather in Beijing?/What’s the weather like in Beijing?


    ---It’s cludy.


    It’s cludy. (P. 37)


    cludy是形容词,意为“多云的”,它是由名词clud加上后缀-y构成的,表示天气的这类名词还有:rain-rainy, sun-sunny, wind-windy, snw-snwy, fg-fggy。


    Hw’s it ging? (P. 37)


    本句用来询问对方处境或者事情进展情况,意为“近况如何”,后常跟介词短语with sb./sth.。


    Hw’s it ging with Mary’s study?


    Sunds like yu ‘re having a gd time. (P. 38)


    本句是一个省略句,相当于It sunds like..., sund like意为“听起来像”,后接名词、代词或者句子。


    It sunds like a gd idea.


    Sunds like he is all right nw.


    Can I take a message fr him? (P. 38)


    message用作可数名词,表示“信息、消息”,take a message意为“捎口信、传话”,take a message fr sb.“为某人捎口信”,leave a message意为“留口信”,send a message“发送信息”。


    I’m srry she’s ut nw. Can I take a message?


    Culd yu just tell him t call me back? (P. 38)


    tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”,tell sb. nt t d sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。


    Tell the children nt t make such nise.


    call sb. back“给某人回电话”。


    I will call yu back sn.


    Sure, n prblem. (P. 38)


    n prblem意为“没问题”,表示同意或者没关系。


    ---Culd yu pst the letter fr me?


    ---N prblem.


    【拓展】辨析prblem和questin


    prblem所指的问题总是与困难联系着,表示“有待于解决的问题”;questin 所指的问题总是和疑问联系着,表示“有待回答的问题”,它常与ask, answer 连用。


    I can't wrk ut the prblem


    This is a difficult questin t answer.


    What’s Jhn ding right nw? (P. 39)


    right nw表示“此刻、现在”,还可以表示“立刻、马上”,相当于at nce或者right away。


    I’m srry I’m busy right nw.


    Please d it right nw.


    Is Lisa talking n the phne again? (P. 39)


    again用作副词,表示“再、又”。


    Can yu say that again? I didn’t hear.


    I’ll never g there again.


    Sectin B


    I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. (P. 41)


    have a great/gd time ding sth.表示“愉快地做某事”,相当于have fun ding sth.。


    We ften have a great time playing basketball after schl.


    I’m als visiting sme f my ld friends. (P. 41)


    sme f意为“……中的一些”,后接名词或者代词,作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于介词f后名词或者代词的单复数。


    Sme f them are happy.


    Sme f the water in the river is nt clean.


    I’m s happy t see them again. (P. 41)


    be happy t d sth.意为“高兴做某事”。


    I am happy t stay with yu.


    I am happy t receive yur letter.


    It’s afternn right nw, and I’m sitting by the pl and drinking range juice. (P. 41)


    by此处用作介词,表示“在……旁边”。


    There is an ld big tree by the river.


    The children are playing by the village.


    Are yu studying hard, r are yu having fun? (P. 41)


    hard此处用作副词,表示“努力地、辛苦地”,还可以表示“猛烈地、重重地”,相当于heavily。


    Mary is wrking hard at her English.


    It’s raining hard.


    My family and I are n a vacatin in the muntains. (P. 41)


    n (a) vacatin意为“在度假”,相当于n (a) hliday,g n vacatin表示“去度假”。


    Mr. Green is n a vacatin in Eurpe.


    The family will g n a vacatin next week.


    I want t call yu but my phne isn’t wrking, s I’m writing t yu. (P. 41)


    call sb.意为“给某人打电话”,call sb. at...意为“拨打……号码找某人”。


    Please call the plice at 110.


    He has t give a call t his mther fr mney.


    write t sb.意为“给某人写信”,相当于write a letter t sb.。


    He writes t me every week.


    One girl is skating n a river and a man is taking a pht f a snwman. (P. 42)


    take a pht f意为“拍照、照相”,相当于take phts f。


    They are taking phts f the panda.


    【重点短语和句型归纳】


    重点短语


    1.Hw is the ’s the weather 天气怎么样?


    2.in the rainy weather 在雨天


    3 .talk abut the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气


    4.play cmputer games 玩电脑游戏


    5.watch TV 看电视


    6.Hw’s it ging? 一切还好么?.


    7.nt bad 不坏,不错


    8. at the park= in the park 在公园


    9.sund like 听起来像


    10.have a gd time 玩得开心;过得愉快


    11.study at sb’s hme 在某人的家中学习


    12. take a message fr sb. 为某人带消息


    13. tell sb. t d sth. 告诉某人做某事


    14. call sb. back (给某人)回电话


    15. n prblem 没问题


    16. d ne’s hmewrk 做某人的作业


    17. right nw 现在;立即;马上


    18. study English 学习英语


    19. have a great time ding 开心做某事


    20. summer schl 暑期学习班


    21. visit sme f my ld friends 拜访我的一些老朋友


    22. be happy t d sth. 高兴做某事


    23. sit by the pl 坐在游泳池边


    24. drink range juice 喝橙汁


    25. summer vacatin 暑假


    26. study hard 努力学习


    27. be n vacatin 在度假


    28. write t sb. 给某人写信


    29. in yur cuntry 在你的国家


    30. next mnth 下个月


    31. fr three hurs 三个小时


    32. wear hats 戴帽子


    33. take a pht f sb. 给某人照相


    34. speak t sb. 给某人谈话


    重点句型


    1. Hell,Rick speaking. 喂,我是里克。


    2. Hi Rick, It’s Steve. 里克你好,我是史蒂夫。


    3. —Hw’s it ging? 近来可好? —Nt bad, thanks. 马马虎虎,谢谢。


    4. Sunds like yu’re having a gd time. 听起来你玩得好开心。


    5. Culd yu just tell him t call me back? 你能否叫他给我回个电话?


    6. She is wrking here and I'm ging t summer schl. 她在这里上班,而我呢,将要去上博假学习班。


    7. 一Hw's the weather? 天气怎么样?


    —It's cludy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy. 多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。


    8. He’s studying at his friend’s hme. 他正在朋友家学习呢。


    9. I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 现在我在加令大看望我姑姑,玩得非常开心。


    10. The weather here is cl and cludy,just right fr walking. 这儿的天气凉爽,正好适宜于散步。


    11. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lt. 我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。


    12. Hw’s yur summer vacatin ging? 暑假过得怎么样?


    【语法讲解】


    现在进行时(II)


    现在进行时表示某人正在做某事


    nw、lk、listen等表示现在的词语出现时,用现在进行时


    He is playing ftball nw.


    Lk, Miss Wang is having an English lessn.


    Listen, she is singing!


    2、句子构成: 主语+be动词+v-ing


    3、句型转换:


    动词变为现在分词的变化规则,如下图





    【单元测试卷】


    写出下列短语的意思


    in the park2. have a gd time3. take a message


    call back5. n prblem6. right nw


    sme f8. study hard9. n vacatin


    take a pht11. sund like12. write t


    13. see yu14. be bad fr15. gd luck


    单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)


    从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。


    ( )16. There is _______ park in my village, and I g t _______ park every week.


    A. a; the B. a;不填


    C. the; the D. the;不填


    ( )17. The weather is cl and it’s right _______ walking.


    A. t B. f


    C. fr D. with


    ( )18. Australia is a beautiful _______. I like it.


    A. village B. cuntry


    C. library D. schl


    ( )19. Please tell the students _______ their classrm. It’s dirty.


    A. clean B. cleaning


    C. t clean D. t cleaning


    ( )20. I want t wear warm clthes, Mm. I feel _______.


    A. cld B. ht


    C. warm D. dry


    ( )21. They are having a great time _______ in the pl.


    A. t swimming B. swim


    C. t swim D. swimming


    ( )22. —Is yur mther _______ nw?


    —Yes, she is making a cake.


    A. dancing B. cking


    C. reading D. exercising


    ( )23. My father’s car desn’t _______ tday, s he has t take a bus t wrk.


    A. g B. walk


    C. wrk D. run


    ( )24. Listen! Mike _______ the guitar.


    A. plays B. play


    C. are playing D. is playing


    ( )25. —Hw’s it ging?


    —_______.


    A. Yu, t B. Terrible


    C. I see D. Thank yu


    完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)


    先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。


    Hell, my name is Zhang Dan. I live in 26 small village in Yunnan. The 27 here is great. It isn’t t ht in summer. And it isn’t t cld in winter, 28 . It’s always sunny. I 29 living here. The village is a 30 place, s many peple cme t 31 it every year. There is a 32 in my village and the water in it is very 33 . And I ften drink it.


    I’m walking in the village nw. Lk! A wman is taking a pht 34 a little girl. Tw bys are reading bks. Wh is 35 in the square (广场)? Oh, it’s Wang Fang. She dances well. The life here is very relaxing, isn’t it?


    ( )26. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填


    ( )27. A. fd B. weather C. life D. water


    ( )28. A. still B. als C. either D. t


    ( )29. A. like B. dn’t like C. remember D. dn’t remember


    ( )30. A. scary B. beautiful C. nisy D. funny


    ( )31. A. watch B. meet C. visit D. lk


    ( )32. A. river B. library C. muntain D. shp


    ( )33. A. dirty B. clean C. ht D. warm


    ( )34. A. with B. in C. f D. at


    ( )35. A. singing B. dancing C. running D. playing


    阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)


    A


    Hi, I’m Zhang Hng. Nw I live in Beijing with my family. If yu want t visit Beijing, yu shuld chse (选择) the best time. In spring (春天), it is ften windy. I like t fly kites (放风筝) with my friends in spring. In summer, it is very ht. I think summer is very bring. In winter, it is t cld fr peple t g ut. But I like playing in the snw. I think the best time t visit Beijing is autumn (秋天). It is nt ht r cld in autumn. The weather is gd. It is usually sunny. If yu like ging fr a walk, it is really a gd time. Welcme t Beijing!


    根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。


    ( )36. Zhang Hng is having a great time visiting Beijing.


    ( )37. Zhang Hng likes flying kites with his sister in spring.


    ( )38. Zhang Hng likes summer a lt.


    ( )39. Zhang Hng likes snw.


    ( )40. Zhang Hng thinks autumn is the best time t visit Beijing.


    B


    Mr. Black is shrt-sighted (近视的) but he desn’t wear glasses, because he thinks it is nt cl t wear glasses.


    It is Saturday and it is fine tday. Mr. Black likes sunny days and he wants t take a walk. He puts n (戴上) his black hat, takes his yellw bag and then ges ut f his huse. He walks n the street and lks arund. The sun is shining and the birds are singing in the tree. Mr. Black feels very happy. Suddenly, a strng wind blws away his hat. “Oh, my hat!” Mr. Black begins t run after it. He runs and the hat “runs”, t. Mr. Black feels surprised (惊奇的). An ld man shuts (喊叫) at him frm a windw.


    “Hey! What are yu ding?”


    “Running after my hat!”


    “Yur hat? Yu are running after my black cat.”


    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。


    ( )41. Mr. Black desn’t wear glasses because _______.


    A. he has n glasses


    B. he lst his glasses


    C. he desn’t like t wear them


    D. he desn’t need t wear them


    ( )42. Frm the passage, we can knw it is _______ tday.


    A. rainy B. cludy


    C. snwy D. sunny


    ( )43. 划线部分“blws away”的中文意思是“_______”。


    A. 带来 B. 吹走


    C. 远离 D. 紧跟


    ( )44. Mr. Black runs n the street because _______.


    A. he wants t get his hat


    B. he wants t get a cat


    C. an ld man runs after him


    D. he wants t d sme exercise


    ( )45. The best title (标题) fr the passage is “_______”.


    A. An ld man


    B. A strng wind


    C. Running after a cat


    D. Cat r hat


    情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)


    根据对话内容,从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话。


    A: Hell, Lisa speaking.


    B: Hi, Lisa. (46)____________


    A: Oh, Ben. (47)____________


    B: I’m in Canada nw.


    A: (48)____________


    B: It’s sunny but a little ht. (49)____________


    A: I’m watching TV at hme. It’s kind f bring.


    B: (50)____________


    A: Because it’s raining nw.


    B: I see. See yu next week.


    A: See yu.


    词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)


    A) 根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。


    51. I dn’t like range j .


    52. Can yu help me with these math p ?


    53. Laura studies very h . Her teachers all like her.


    54. It’s very ht in s in Shanghai.


    55. It’s cld. Wash yur clthes with w water.


    B) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。


    56. It ________(rain) a lt here.


    57. It’s ________(sun). Let’s play basketball in the park.


    58. My cusin is gd at ________(skate).


    59. The teacher asks ________(he) t arrive early tmrrw.


    60. Lk! The cat is ________(sit) n the table.


    完成句子(每小题2分,共20分)


    A) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。


    61. 他们正在美国度假。


    They are ________________ in the US.


    62. 我可以给我姐姐捎个口信吗?


    Can I ________________ fr my sister?


    63. 再次见到琳达我非常高兴。


    I’m very happy ________________ Linda again.


    64. 请在六点前给我回电话。


    Please ________________ befre 6 ’clck.


    65. 我经常给我北京的表弟写信。


    I ften ________________ my cusin in Beijing.


    B) 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词 (含缩略形式)。


    66. We are having a gd time in the club. (改为一般疑问句)


    ________ ________ having a gd time in the club?


    67. It’s snwy nw. (改为同义句)


    ________ ________ nw.


    68. What’s the weather like in Taiyuan tday? (改为同义句)


    ________ the ________ in Taiyuan tday?


    69. Jill and Jeff are studying in the classrm. (对划线部分提问)


    ________ are Jill and Jeff ________ in the classrm?


    70. She is practicing the guitar at her friend’s hme. (对划线部分提问)


    ________ ________ she practicing the guitar?


    书面表达(10分)


    假如你是埃米(Amy), 你正和你的三个好朋友戴夫(Dave)、乔(Je)、劳拉(Laura)在三亚度假。请你根据以下图示,用英语写一篇60词左右的短文,介绍三亚的天气情况及你们正在进行的活动。




















    参考答案


    1. 在公园里2. 玩得开心 3. 捎个口信


    回电话5. 没问题6. 现在、此刻


    其中一些8. 努力学习9. 度假


    拍照11. 听起来像12. 给……写信


    13. 再见14. 对……有害15. 好运


    16-20 ACBCA 21-25 DBCDB


    26-30 ABCAB 31-35 CABCB


    36-40 FFFTT 41-45 CDBAD


    46-50 DEBAC


    51. juice 52. prblems 53. hard 54. summer 55. warm


    56. rains 57. sunny 58. skating 59. him 60. sitting


    61. n a vacatin 62. take a message 63. t see


    64. call me back 65. write t 66. Are yu


    67. It’s snwing 68. Hw’s; weather 69. What; ding


    70. Where is


    One pssible versin:


    Hi, I’m Amy. Dave, Je, Laura and I are n a vacatin in Sanya. The weather here is great. It’s sunny tday. What are we ding nw? Dave is swimming. He swims very well. Je likes reading and he is reading a bk. Laura is gd at sprts and she is playing vlleyball. I’m talking n the phne. We’re having a gd time.肯定句
    否定句
    疑问句及回答
    He is running nw.
    He isn’t running nw.
    Is he running nw?


    Yes ,he is./ N, he isn’t.
    They are making a puppet.
    They aren’t making a puppet.
    Are they making a puppet?


    Yes, they are./ N, they aren’t.
    规则
    例子
    +ing
    g——ging
    不发音e结尾,去e,+ing
    take——taking、dance——dancing
    以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节(两个辅音中间加一个元音)动词,双写末尾字母+ing
    get+getting


    swim——swimming
    以ie结尾,变为y,+ing
    die——dying
    A. What are yu ding nw, Lisa?


    B. Hw’s the weather there?


    C. Why dn’t yu g ut?


    D. This is Ben.


    E. Where are yu nw?
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