人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions精品当堂检测题

课时把关练

Part I  Listening and Speaking

基础知识练

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. C 　　　　　　（孔子）was a famous educator in the Chinese history.

2. He studied p 　　　　　　（哲学）and psychology at Cam-bridge.

3. A child’s awareness of being an i 　　　　　　（个人）grows in stages during the pre-school years.

Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空

1. I made my choice and I will  　　　　　　 to the end.

2. This suggestion will certainly  　　　　　　 an argument.

3. The guide first  　　　　　　 the temple’s history.

4. Did you  　　　　　　 the telephone number of that restaurant?

5. You should  　　　　　　 to graduate from the university.

6. I didn’t want anyone  　　　　　　 it，because it was my secret.

7. This place is very quiet，quite  　　　　　　 noisy cities.

8. The accident was  　　　　　　 one that happened in 1973， in which many people were injured.

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空

1. His carelessness lead to his  　　　　　　（lose）a lot of money.

2. My teaching style is similar  　　　　　　 that of most other teachers.

3. The worker of today is different  　　　　　　 the worker of yesterday.

4. Many experts have done a research project  　　　　　　Confucius philosophy.

5. You helped me to hold  　　　　　　 at times when I didn’t think I could even go on trying.

6. Some  　　　　　　（individual）are naturally good communicators.

7. It is one of the most pressing  　　　　　　（problem）facing this country.

8.  　　　　　　（learn）philosophy can broaden your horizons.

9. We live in a world in  　　　　　　 only the strongest can make it to the top.

Ⅳ. 练通句型

【一句多译】

1. 劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。

①  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 to join us is a waste of time.（动名词作主语）

②  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 persuading such a person to join us.（it 作形式主语）

2. 正在给我们作儒家哲学演讲的教授是孔子的一个后人。

① The professor  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 about Confucius philosophy is one of Confucius’s descendants.（定语从句）

② The professor  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 about Confucius philosophy is one of Confucius’s descendants. （现在分词作定语）

3. 这是一个孩子们增强体质，培养团队精神的活动。

① This is an activity 　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 their bodies and develop team spirit. （介词+ 关系代词）

② This is an activity 　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 their bodies and develop team spirit.（关系副词）

【句式升级】

4. 港珠澳大桥把香港和珠海连接起来。

Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge joins Hong Kong to Zhuhai.

→ ______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________（被动语态）

Ⅴ. 单句写作

1. 在我看来，保护历史建筑和文化传统很重要。（it 作形式主语）

___________________________________________________________________________________________

2. 你愿意把你的经验与组里其他人分享吗？（share...with...）

___________________________________________________________________________________________

3. 通过上网，你可以了解更多不同文化的情况。（by doing...）

___________________________________________________________________________________________

4. 众所周知，孔子是中国历史上最伟大的哲学家之一。（one of + 限定词+ 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数）

___________________________________________________________________________________________

5. 他的名字被记录在了家谱上。（in the family tree）

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  能力提升练

VI.阅读理解

　  Liverpool，my  home town，is a unique city. I recently returned to my home city. When I headed toward the center， I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why，on first seeing the city，most visitors would be overpowered（征服） by the beauty of the noble buildings，which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.

　　As if to stress its cultural role，Liverpool has more museums and galleries（美术馆）than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery，I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world，and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However，culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No. 1 music city，it  has the biggest city music festival in Europe，and  its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year，the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors，making the city a place of wonder.

　　As you would expect from such a city，there  are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete，I  chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument to perfection， and a heritage attraction itself.

　　Being an attractive city，my home city is  certainly a place of“outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.

1. What would visitors who see the city for the first time be deeply impressed by?

A. Its charming banks.  B. Its famous museums.

C. Its wonderful palaces.  D. Its attractive buildings.

2. How is the second paragraph mainly developed?

A. By providing different examples. B. By following the order of space.

C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing causes.

3. What does the author use the Philharmonic pub to prove?

A. Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants.

B. Liverpool is an impressive place full of attractions.

C. A pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves.

D. A pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey.

4. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The universal value of Liverpool.

B. The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool.

C. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool.

D. The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool.

课时把关练

Part I  Listening and Speaking

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. Confucius 　2. philosophy 　 3. individual 　

Ⅱ. 1. hold on　2. lead to　3. gave an introduction to　4. write down　5. do a research project　

6. to know about　7. different from　8. similar to

Ⅲ. 1. losing 　句意：他的粗心导致他失去了很多钱。lead to“导致”，to 为介词，其后要跟名词或动名词，故填losing。

2. to 　句意：我的教学风格和多数其他教师相似。be similar to 与……相似。

3. from 　句意：如今的工人和以往的不同了。be different from 与……不同。

4. on 　句意：很多专家已做过对儒学的研究了。do a research project on 做……的研究项目。故填介词on。

5. on 　句意：有时在我认为自己甚至无法继续尝试的时候，你帮我坚持了下来。hold on 意为“坚持，不挂断电话，抓住不放”，故填on。

6. individuals 　句意：一些人天生善于交流沟通。individual 是可数名词，根据some 可知，此处应用复数形式。

7. problems 　句意：这是该国面临的最紧迫的问题之一。根据one of 可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填problems。

8. Learning 　句意：学好哲学能拓宽你的视野。分析句子成分可知，此处是作主语，故用动名词形式，填Learning。

9. which 　句意：我们生活在这样一个世界里——只有最强的人才能爬得最高。分析可知此处是“介词+ 关系词”引导的定语从句，指物，故填which。

Ⅳ. 1. ① Persuading such a person 　② It is a waste of time

2. ① who is giving us a speech 　 ② giving us a speech

3. ① in which children can build up  ② where children can build up

4. Hong Kong is joined to Zhuhai by Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge./Zhuhai is joined to Hong Kong by Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

Ⅴ. 1. In my opinion，it is important to protect historic buildings and cultural traditions. 　“It is important for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说很重要”，其中it 作形式主语。

2. Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group? 　share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人分享某事物”。

3. By surfing the Internet，you can learn more about different cultures. 　by doing sth. 意为“通过做某事”。

4. It is well known that Confucius is one of the greatest philosophers in the history of China.  　“one of + 限定词+ 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数”为固定搭配，表示“最…… 的……之一”。

5. His name is recorded in the family tree. 　in the family tree 意为“在家谱上”。

VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利物浦的文化氛围。并向读者讲述了利物浦的城市建筑、美术馆、博物馆、音乐节、体育赛事等。

1. D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings可知，给第一次游览利物浦的游客留下深刻印象的是城市里的建筑物。

2. A　推理判断题。根据第二段中提到的the best collections of Victorian paintings，the biggest city music festival和football and other sports events可知，A项正确。

3. B　细节理解题。根据第三段的末句“It is a monument to perfection，and a heritage attraction itself.”可知，Philharmonic pub也是吸引游客的地方，B项与此意思相符。

4. C　主旨大意题。文章中提到了建筑物的美、收藏品的精、音乐节的盛况以及体育赛事等，由此可知，文章谈论了利物浦的文化氛围，故选C。末段中虽然提到outstanding universal value，但文章不是论述它的价值，所以不能选A。