高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions优秀课时训练

课时把关练

Part IV  Reading for Writing

基础知识练

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. He not only wants to be taken seriously as a musician，but as a p 　　　　　　（诗人） too.

2. There is good grassland here for your c 　　　　　　（牛） and horses to graze on.

3. There were few sights as beautiful as the calm o 　　　　　　 （海洋） on a warm night.

4. When she opened the door，she was g 　　　　　　（迎接） by a scene of utter confusion.

5. I went out for a meal last night and drank a lot of red w 　　　　　　（葡萄酒）.

6. The c 　　　　　　（习俗）of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries.

7. A huge c 　 　　　　　（人群） gathered on the square outside the palace.

8. On the following day a f 　　　　　　（盛宴） was given in King John’s honour.

Ⅱ . 根据汉语提示完成句子

1. My mother is fond of singing，which  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（对……影响很大）me.

2. This ancient tower  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（有……历史） thousands of years.

3.  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（问题解决了）， all of us went home happily.

4. It is a great honour for me  　　　　  　　　　 you  　　　　（向……介绍） one of my best friends，Lin Yang.

5. The roar of ocean waves and cries of the seabirds  　　　　  　　　　（组成） the music of the coast.

6. What he said was so inspiring that it  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（使我们情绪激昂）.

7. My brother decided to  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（做更多的研究） and write an article about it.

8. The article on this website  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（给我们许多背景信息）.

9. Many African-American families  　　　　 the new year  　　　　（用……迎接） a get-together.

10.  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（令人吃惊的是） that you have learned English so well in such a short time.

11. If you go abroad for further study, you may  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（有……的机会） experiencing foreign culture.

12. We all congratulated on her because she had  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（获得一等奖） in the English competition.

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空

1. Li Bai and Du Fu were famous  　　　　　　（poet）in ancient China.

2. When I was a little kid I  　　　　　　（roll）down a hill and broke my leg.

3. The city is  　　　　　　（dot）with small lakes，natural and artificial.

4. As soon as he got out of the car，he went straight into the hall without  　　　　　　（greet）anyone.

5. These  　　　　　　（custom）have been handed down through the ages.

6. She was a  　　　　　　（strike）woman with long blonde hair.

7. We need to ensure a smooth  　　　　　　（transit）between the old system and the new one.

8. In  　　　　　　（crowd）places，such as airports and railway stations，you must take care of your luggage.

9. The whole city lay in  　　　　　　（ruin）after the earthquake.

10. If you break the rules，you are likely  　　　　　　（get） into trouble.

Ⅳ.教材语法填空

As a country 1. 　　　　 has a long history and great writers and poets，Ireland’s rural beauty has

2. 　　　　 great influence on people and  traditions. Its beautiful rural scenery stirs your every sense，

3. 　　　　（make）people reluctant to leave. The peaceful landscape，along with the rolling mountains，

4. 　　　　（be）a grand visual feast. The waves and seabirds play music by the sea. 5. 　　　　（bathe）in sunshine on a quiet morning，you can breathe in the fragrance of the flowers. 6. 　　　　（taste）a glass of wine and traditional food is essential. All these lead to the 7. 　　　　（form）of traditional customs in Ireland，music，dancing and dining  8. 　　　　（include）. If you’re lucky，you will get an opportunity 9. 　　　　 （experience） local culture and customs 10. 　　　　 person.

能力提升练

V.微写作

请根据下列提示，写一篇有关中国发展的短文。要求80 词左右。

1. 虽然我国属于发展中国家，但是几十年来，我国取得了显著的成就。（belong to；make striking achievements）

2. 政府采取有效的措施确保人们过上了幸福的生活。（take effective measures；ensure）

3. 据宣布，绝大多数人已经摆脱了贫困。（announce；break away from poverty）

4. 国防、教育制度和法律制度取得了巨大的进步。（military defence；as well as）

5. 环境正变得越来越好。很多地方绿树环绕，风景更加迷人。（surround；fascinating）

6. 无论走到哪里，只要留心观察，你会发现民众对更美好的未来充满了希望。（be eager for；keep one’s eyes open）

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VI.阅读理解

　　Chosin Reservoir is a man-made lake located in the northeast of the North Korea. The name Chosin is the Japanese pronunciation of the Korean place named Changjin，and the name stuck due to the outdated Japanese maps used by United Nations forces during the Korean War.

　　The Chosin Reservoir was the site of a critical battle in the Korean War. In November 1950，Chinese troops intervened in the Korean War on the side of North Korea and thoroughly destroyed three divisions of American forces between the Chosin Reservoir and Hungnam. It’s the worst defeat American forces had seen since the Battle of Bataan during World War Ⅱ，which led US President Harry Truman to ultimately approve the use of atomic（原子的）bombs in Japan.

　　The battle was fought over some of the roughest terrain（地形）. The road was created by cutting through the hilly terrain of Korea，with steep climbs and drops. Main peaks，such as the Funchilin Pass and the Toktong Pass，overlook the entire length of the road. The road’s quality was poor，and in some places it was reduced to a narrow path.

　　The battle was also fought during the hardest winter weather conditions in Korea. On 14 November，a cold front from Siberia moved across the Chosin Reservoir，and the temperature suddenly dropped to as low as -37°C. The cold  weather was accompanied by frozen ground， creating considerable danger of being frozen to death，icy roads，and weapon failures. Medical supplies froze；injections had to be warmed in a  nurse’s mouth before it could be injected；frozen  blood plasma（血浆）was useless on the battlefield. Batteries used for the telegraphs and radios did not function properly in the temperature and quickly ran down.

1. What is Chosin Reservoir famous for?

A. Its special location.   B. Its various names.

C. The Korean War.   D. A film with the same name.

2. Which caused the use of atomic bombs in Japan?

A. The North Korea defeated the South Korea.

B. Chinese troops intervened in the Korean War.

C. US President Harry Truman failed to be reelected.  

D. US suffered the worst defeat in the Battle of Bataan.

3. Which can be the best key word of Paragraph 3?

A. Climates.  B. Sceneries.

C. Causes.   D. Geographies.

4. What makes the cruelty of the Battle of Chosin Reservoir?

A. The bravery of Chinese troops. B. America’s advanced weapons.

C. The freezing cold weather. D. The rough waters of the lake.

VII.七选五

　　Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.

　　1. Recycle everything，especially paper!

　　There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. 　1　 We know that these things can’t be avoided，but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.

　　2. Buy green.

　　　2　 Paper，cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products，but it’s worth it to make a green campus.

　　3. Walk and bike to school.

　　Most campuses，especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus， have pretty good public transportation. 　3　 Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.

　　4. 　4　

　　A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.

　　5. Buy used clothing.

　　It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.  　5　 Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.

A. Carry a water bottle.

B. Buy recycled goods as much as possible.

C. It is also good for the environment!

D. Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.

E. It includes class notes，term papers，student newspapers and so on.

F. On top of that，almost all universities are pedestrian（步行者）-friendly.

G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.

课时把关练

Part IV  Reading for Writing

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. poet 　2. cattle 　3. ocean 　 4. greeted 　 5. wine 　 6. custom 　 7. crowd 　 8. feast 　

Ⅱ. 1. has a great influence on 　2. has a history of   3. With the problem settled 　4. to introduce，to 　

5. make up　6. set us on fire 　7. do more research   8. gives us a lot of background information 　

9. greet，with　10. It is surprising 　11. have a chance of   12. won first prize

Ⅲ. 1. poets 　句意：李白和杜甫是中国古代的著名诗人。根据主语可知，此处指两位诗人，用复数，故填poets。

2. rolled 　句意：我小时候从一座山坡上滚了下来，把腿摔断了。根据时间状语可知此处应用一般过去时。

3. dotted 　句意：这个城市的小型湖泊星罗棋布，有天然的也有人工的。be dotted with 点缀，散布。

4. greeting 　句意：他一下车就径直走进大厅，没和任何人打招呼。介词without 后跟名词或动名词，由于后面有anyone，故此处应用动名词greeting。

5. customs 　句意：这些风俗是世世代代传下来的。根据these 可知，此处应用可数名词的复数。

6. striking 　句意：她曾是一个留着金色长发的俊秀女子。修饰名词woman 应用形容词striking，意为“引人注目的”。

7. transition 　句意：我们得确保新旧制度间的平稳过渡。根据a smooth 可知此处填名词transition，意为“过渡，转变”。

8. crowded 　句意：在拥挤的地方，如机场和火车站，你必须照看好你的行李。由语境可知，此处填crowd 的形容词形式。

9. ruins 　句意：地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟。in ruins 意为“成为废墟”，是固定搭配。

10. to get 　句意：如果你破坏规则，你可能就会遇到麻烦。be likely to do sth. 意为“可能做某事”。

Ⅳ. 1. which/that　空格处引导定语从句，修饰country，which/that在定语从句中作主语。

2. a　have a great influence on 对……产生重大影响。

3. making　此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，故填making。

4. is　该句的主语是the peaceful landscape，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is，along with...不是主语的一部分。

5. Bathed　be bathed in 沐浴在……，you和bathe之间是被动关系，故填Bathed。

6. Tasting　空格处作主语，用动名词，故填Tasting。

7. formation　the后面接名词，故填formation。

8. included　音乐、舞蹈和菜肴被包括在内，故填included。

9. to experience　an opportunity to do sth. 为不定式作后置定语，故填to experience。

10. in　in person 亲自。

V.

 　　Although our country belongs to a developing country，it has made striking achievements in the past decades years.

 　　The government has taken effective measures to ensure that people live a happy life. It is announced that the majority have broken away from poverty. Our country’s military defence， education system as well as legal system have made great progress. The environment is becoming better and better. Many places are surrounded by green trees and the landscape is more fascinating.

 　　Everywhere you go，you will find the crowd are eager for the more beautiful future if you keep your eyes open.

VI. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了朝鲜的长津湖，以及长津湖闻名天下的缘由——著名的长津湖战役。

1. C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的the name stuck due to...the Korean War以及第二段首句“The Chosin Reservoir  was the site of a critical battle in the Korean War.”可知，长津湖闻名的原因是朝鲜战争中的长津湖战役。

2. D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“...the Battle of  Bataan... led US President Harry Truman to ultimately approve the use of atomic bombs in Japan.”可知，二战中的巴丹半岛战役，美军惨败，这导致美国对日本使用了原子弹。

3. D　主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了长津湖恶劣的地理条件。所以，能够概括本段的关键词是“Geographies”。

4. C　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，极度严寒的天气使得长津湖战役格外残酷。

VII. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大学校园里是如何做到环保的。

1. E　根据前句“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.”可知，每个学期学生会使用大量的纸。E项提到了各种纸张。故选E。

2. B　根据本段小标题“Buy green.”可知，此处是指购买环保产品。B项“尽可能多地购买可回收的商品”符合题意。故选B。

3. F　本段主要是关于环保出行的。F项提到了pedestrian-friendly。故选F。

4. A　本题是填小标题。根据下面内容可知，本段主要介绍了a water bottle的好处。故选A。

5. C　根据前句“It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.（这通常被认为是为了省钱而做的事情）”，C项“这也对环境有好处！”是对前句的补充。故选C。