英语必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wild随堂练习题

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这是一份英语必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wild随堂练习题，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，CCACB　6－10，5分，满分40分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh des the man think the girl is?
A．Lily. B．Sara. C．Ann.
2．What is the man’s plan fr tnight?
A．T visit a friend.
B．T see a mvie.
C．T g swimming.
3．When will the tw speakers g rckclimbing?
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Mnday.
4．What’s the weather like nw?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cludy.
5．What is the man’s decisin?
A．T get his phne repaired tday.
B．T lend his phne t the wman.
C．T buy a phne fr the wman.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where will the tw speakers prbably buy a bed?
A．At Pricerite.
B．At IKEA.
C．At Design 2000.
7．What d the tw speakers need t buy fr their study rm?
A．A chair. B．A lamp. C．A bkshelf.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What des the man usually d every week?
A．He des the washingup.
B．He washes the clthes.
C．He cleans the car.
9．What des the man prmise t d starting this weekend?
A．Buy the vegetables.
B．Clean the kitchen.
C．Ck the meals.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Teacher and parent.
B．Dctr and patient.
C．Father and daughter.
11．Why was Billy prbably absent n the day f the eye check?
A．He went t buy glasses.
B．He did his hmewrk at hme.
C．He was afraid f the eye check.
12．Which grade is Billy in nw?
A．The furth grade.
B．The fifth grade.
C．The sixth grade.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What day is tday?
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
14．Hw many tickets are left fr the 8 pm shw?
A．Six. B．Eight. C．Ten.
15．Why desn’t the man want tickets fr the 8 pm shw?
A．The time is a little late.
B．There are n seats tgether.
C．His friend can’t make it in time.
16．What will the man prbably d next?
A．See anther mvie.
B．Drive t anther theater.
C．Order tickets fr tmrrw.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What des Sheila d?
A．A travel agent.
B．A htel manager.
C．A secretary.
18．When will Rbert leave fr Lndn?
A．At 5：00 pm. B．At 6：00 pm. C．At 8：30 am.
19．What will Rbert first d when he arrives?
A．Rent a car.
B．Bk a htel.
C．Find the driver.
20．Hw lng will Rbert stay in Lndn?
A．Tw days. B．Three days. C．Fur days.
答案：1－5.CCACB 6－10.CBCBA 11－15.CAACC
16－20.CACCC
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：Tm, is that yur friend Sara ver there?
M：What, Lily？Oh, that can’t be Sara.She is visiting her grandmther in the cuntry right nw, s that must be her sister Ann.①They lk alike.
(Text 2)
W：Wuld yu like t g t the cinema tnight?
M：I’d like t, but I’ve already planned t g swimming with my friend Tina.②
(Text 3)
M：I have t start wrking n Mnday, s I’m ging rckclimbing n Saturday.③Wuld yu like t cme alng?
W：I’d lve t, but I have t watch my sister.Hw abut the day after?
M：That’s great！③
(Text 4)
W：Lk at the sky.It really lks like it’ll rain sn.④
M：I dn’t think s.It was like this yesterday, but the sun eventually came ut.
W：Perhaps yu are right. S what will yu d if it desn’t rain?
M：I’ll g t the park.
(Text 5)
W：Can I brrw yur phne, Tim？⑤
M：I’m srry, but yu brke it the last time yu brrwed it.I really dn’t want t get it repaired again.
W：Dn’t wrry.I’ll be mre careful this time.
M：All right, but it’s yur last chance.⑤
(Text 6)
M：Shpping fr furniture can be such a pain！It’s s crwded here!
W：Let’s write dwn the prices first.A nice sfa is abut $400; bkshelves are $250 each; a bed is $120; and a dining table and chairs are $600 a set.Yu knw, I think we can get a cheaper sfa at IKEA, and we can get the bed, the dining table and chairs frm Design 2000.⑥
M：That’s gd.Wait a minute.One mre thing, we need a lamp fr ur study rm, remember？⑦ I think we can get a nice ne frm Pricerite fr abut $150.
W：Yes, that’s right!
(Text 7)
W：Oh, n！Nt again！This happens every day.
M：What’s wrng?
W：Lk at this mess, Jim！Yu have yur supper and never d the washingup afterwards.
M：I dn’t d the washingup but I wash the car every week.⑧
W：I dn’t care abut that.Yu never help me with the husewrk!
M：That’s nt true, darling.I buy the vegetables and prepare yur meals, right?
W：S what！The kitchen’s always a mess afterwards.Yu always ck the meals and then I d the rest every day.
M：OK, OK, I will clean the kitchen starting this weekend.⑨
(Text 8)
W：Yu’re Billy’s father, aren’t yu?
M：Yes, I am.He brught a nte hme saying yu wanted t see me.⑩
W：I’m srry t ask yu t cme in tday, but I’m wrried abut Billy’s schlwrk.
M：Well, I knw smetimes he desn’t bey his teacher and smetimes he desn’t d his hmewrk.
W：I dn’t think that’s really the prblem.He’s a shy by and he desn’t always bey, but I think the main prblem is that he needs glasses.
M：He just had his eyes checked here at schl, didn’t he?
W：N, he was absent that day.Maybe he was afraid f the eye check.⑪ Anyhw, he has t d better wrk r he’ll have t repeat the furth grade next year while his friends g t the fifth.⑫
M：That wuldn’t be gd.His brthers in the sixth and the eighth grades have never had any truble.We dn’t want Billy t, either.
(Text 9)
W：Welcme t Friday Cinema.⑬Wuld yu like t rder a mvie ticket?
M：Umm... When is Cinderella shwing?
W：There are five shws tday.One at nn, and then at 2 pm, 5 pm, 8 pm, and 11 pm.There’s ne ther shwing time n the weekend, at midnight.That means yu can enjy a midnight shw tmrrw.
M：OK. I’d like six tickets fr the 11 pm shw tnight.Are there still 6 tickets available that are seated tgether?
W：Srry.There are nly three tickets left fr that shwing.Hw abut the 8 pm shwing？There are still ten tickets left fr that ne.⑭
M：But I have a friend wh desn’t get ff wrk till 8 pm, s he wn’t catch the beginning f the mvie.⑮
W：If he can cme right away, he’ll prbably miss nly the first ten minutes.
M：He wrks abut an hur’s drive frm this mvie theater, s he will never be able t make it in time.
W：Wuld yu like t see anther mvie then?
M：N, we all want t see this ne. Is there any way that we culd buy tickets nw fr tmrrw?
W：Yes, yu can rder tickets nw fr tmrrw.⑯
(Text 10)
M：Hi, this is Rbert Pierce.I’m ut f the ffice until six ’clck this afternn.Please leave a message.
W：Hell, Mr Pierce.This is Sheila Lancaster frm Terrific Travel.Yu asked us t arrange yur trip t Lndn.⑰ And I have bked Flight AA4160 at 8：30 am n July 31st with American Airlines.⑱ When the plane lands in Lndn, please lk fr a man hlding a sign with yur name n it.He will drive yu t the htel.⑲ Yu’re bked int the Hiltn Lndn Twer Bridge Htel fr fur days, with a return flight scheduled fr 5 pm n August 4th.⑳ If yu have any questins, Mr Pierce, please give me a call at 5593447.Again, my name is Sheila Lancaster, and thank yu fr chsing Terrific Travel.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t learn English better? If yu d，the fllwing classes might be suitable fr yu.
Junir Curses
Our English curses fr junirs are gd fr all the yung peple wh want t develp their English language skills by taking part in exciting cultural and scial activities. We ffer this curse t grups at every LSI schl year rund.We accept individual(个人的) yung learners in ur schls in the UK, the USA and Canada in ur summer and winter camps.
Teaching methds and scial activities in the junir curse are specially designed t suit kids and teenagers.Our English fr Junir curses are a great way fr learners t make friends with ther teenagers frm all ver the wrld.LSI ffers English language curses t suit all abilities and levels.
Evening Classes
LSI ffers general language classes and exam classes in the evening.Students can take evening classes at a number f different LSI schls arund the wrld.LSI Lndn Central has a special freign language department which ffers classes in ver 40 languages.Evening language classes are taught in pen grups at LSI schl buildings.We als rganize language training that can be arranged either in r utside the schl at any time fr individuals and clsed grups.
Our evening language curses are fr everyne.We train business peple wh require language skills fr specific purpses and thse wh expect t gain sme basic survival skills fr their hlidays.We prvide quality training fr all students at all levels，whatever their purpses are.
【解题导语】本文主要在为LSI学校的一些语言学习课程打广告。
21．The English fr Junir curses wuld attract thse wh want t________．
A．travel t freign cuntries
B．learn sme difficult grammar
C．attend exam classes in the evening
D．imprve English thrugh activities
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的Our English curses fr junirs are gd fr all the yung peple wh want t develp their English language skills by taking part in exciting cultural and scial activities.可知应选D项。
22．What d we knw abut evening classes f LSI schls arund the wrld?
A．Each schl ffers classes in ver 40 languages.
B．Language training nly takes place in the schl.
C．Language training desn’t accept individual learners.
D．They’re taught in pen grups at LSI schl buildings.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的Evening language classes are taught in pen grups at LSI schl buildings.可知应选D项。
23．Evening language curses are pen t________．
A．business peple nly
B．peple f all age grups
C．just kids and teenagers
D．English beginners nly
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的Our evening language curses are fr everyne.可知，这个课程针对所有年龄段的人开放。
24．The text is meant t ________．
A．advertise sme English classes
B．tell hw t chse English classes
C．encurage readers t learn English well
D．advertise sme cultural and scial activities
A 解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要在为LSI学校的一些语言学习课程打广告。
B
One year ag, I paid n attentin t English idims, thugh my teacher emphasized(强调) their imprtance again and again. But sn, the imprtance f English idims was shwn in an amusing experience.
One day, I happened t meet an Englishman n the rad, and sn we began t talk. As I was talking abut hw I was studying English, the freigner seemed t be astnished.
Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shulders, he said，“Yu dn’t say！”“Yu dn’t say！”I was puzzled. I thught perhaps this was nt an apprpriate tpic. I’d better change the tpic. S I said t him，“Well, shall we talk abut the Great Wall? By the way, have yu ever been there？”“Certainly, everyne back hme will laugh at me if I leave China withut seeing it. It was magnificent.”He was deep in thught when I began t talk like a turist guide.
“The Great Wall is ne f the wnders in the wrld. We are very prud f it.”Sn I was interrupted again by his wrds“Yu dn’t say！”I culdn’t help asking，“Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it？”“Well, I didn’t ask yu t d s，”he answered, greatly surprised. I said，“Didn’t yu say ‘Yu dn’t say！’？”Hearing this, the Englishman laughed t tears.He began t explain，“‘Yu dn’t say！’actually means‘Really！’ It is an expressin f surprise. Perhaps yu dn’t pay attentin t English idims.”Only then did I knw I had made a fl f myself. Since then I have been mre careful with idimatic expressins. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right t us students.
【解题导语】本文向我们讲述了作者因为不明白“Yu dn’t say！”这个英语习语的确切含义而引发的一个笑话。
25．At first, n hearing“Yu dn’t say！”I thught the freigner meant________．
A．he was nt interested in the tpic
B．he was nly interested in the Great Wall
C．I had talked t much
D．I had t stp talking at nce
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I thught perhaps this was nt an apprpriate tpic. I’d better change the tpic.”可知答案为A。
26．After the Englishman explained the idim, ________．
A．I felt prud f my understanding
B．the Englishman made a fl f himself
C．I felt very silly
D．I became mre careful in everything
C 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Only then did I knw I had made a fl f myself.”可知C项正确。make a fl f neself意为“出丑”。
27．What des the writer try t tell us?
A．When yu are speaking t a freigner, yu shuld be careful.
B．English idims are imprtant.
C．Freigners are hard t understand.
D．Learning a freign language is difficult.
B 解析：写作意图题。作者讲述自己的亲身经历旨在告诉我们英语习语的重要性。第一段的第二句显示了这一点。
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The Englishman left China withut seeing the Great Wall.
B．The Englishman wanted t see the Great Wall after I talked abut it.
C．The Englishman wanted me t act as his guide.
D．The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thught it wrth visiting.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Certainly, everyne back hme will laugh at me if I leave China withut seeing it. It was magnificent.”可知答案为D。
C
A nickname is a shrtened frm f a persn’s name. A nickname can als be a descriptive name fr a persn, place r thing. Many American cities have nicknames.
Ls Angeles has several nicknames. One is simply the city’s initials(首字母), LA.It is als called “The City f Angels” because Ls Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.
Ls Angeles ften has warm, sunny weather. S anther nickname is “City f Flwers and Sunshine”. New Yrk is called“The Big Apple”. S Ls Angeles is smetimes called“The Big Orange”because f the fruit that grws in that city’s warm climate.
The American mtin picture(电影) and televisin industries are based in Ls Angeles. S it is nt surprising that it is called“The Entertainment Capital f the Wrld”．Many films are made in the area f Ls Angeles called Hllywd. Millins f peple visit the area. N trip t Ls Angeles is cmplete withut seeing the wrd “Hllywd”spelled ut in huge letters n a hillside.
Many mvie stars live in Ls Angeles.The city is smetimes called “Tinseltwn”．This nickname cmes frm the shiny, bright and ften unreal nature f Hllywd and the mvie industry.
Anther nickname fr Ls Angeles is“LaLa Land”， using the first letters f Ls and Angeles.This means a place that is fun and nt serius, and maybe even ut__f__tuch__with__reality．
The city f Ls Angeles is part f Ls Angeles Cunty. There are many smaller cities in the cunty. Beverly Hills, with its rich peple, is ne f them. S is Pasadena, with its Rse Parade each New Year’s Day.
A gd place fr watching unusuallking peple is Venice, an area n the west side f Ls Angeles. A system f waterways designed after the Italian city f Venice has been built there.
【解题导语】文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的几个有趣的昵称以及这几个昵称的由来。
29．What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T tell us what a nickname is.
B．T prve that nicknames are ppular.
C．T lead us int the tpic t be presented.
D．T tell us sme peple’s nicknames.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据下文内容可知，第一段的主要作用是引出将要呈现的话题“Ls Angeles has several nicknames.”。
30．Which f the fllwing is NOT the nickname fr Ls Angeles in the passage?
A．LA.
B．City f Flwers and Sunshine.
C．The City f Angels.
D．The Big Apple.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“New Yrk is called ‘The Big Apple’．”可知，The Big Apple是纽约的昵称，不是洛杉矶的昵称。
31．Why is Ls Angeles called “The Entertainment Capital f the Wrld”？
A．Because Ls Angeles ften has warm, sunny weather.
B．Because many mvie stars live in Ls Angeles.
C．Because there are many smaller cities in the cunty.
D．Because the American mtin picture and televisin industries are there.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，洛杉矶之所以被称为“世界娱乐之都”，是因为这里是美国的电影业和电视业的基地。故答案为D。
32．The underlined part “ut f tuch with reality” in Paragraph 6 can prbably be replaced by “________”．
A．real B．false
C．fantastic D．practical
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据前面的“This means a place that is fun and nt serius”并结合短语本身的字面意思可推断，该短语指的是“不切实际的，幻想中的”，与fantastic意思相近。故选C。
D
Ya Ting had taken me under her wing after hearing me speaking Chinese in a htel in Lijiang. She had been hitchhiking(搭便车旅行) arund China fr mnths. She invited me t travel with her, which was hw we ended up n the side f the rad lking fr a ride t the Tiger Leaping Grge. Within 20 minutes, we had ur first ride. The driver culdn’t take us all the way and ended up drpping us at a freeway crssrads. As a new hitchhiker, I thught that wuld be the end f ur luck, but almst immediately we gt anther ride.
Our mst unfrgettable ride was when a twenty－smething kid picked us up. He culdn’t take us the whle way s his uncle bught us lunch and a bus ticket fr the rest f the jurney. He felt it was his duty t help us find a way t cmplete ur trip. It brught tears f jy and thankfulness t my eyes. This was the first time I understd hw guests are respected(受尊重) in China.
A few weeks later, we said gdbye. I thught we had been s lucky because we had been a lcal(本地人) and a freigner traveling tgether. But nw Ya Ting was n lnger arund t d the talking, nr did I have smene t depend n if smething went wrng. When I std by a highway in Sichuan, I knew all abut the difficulties befre me. Nw I was just a strange freigner n her wn wh suddenly had t manage with pr Chinese.
After abut 30 minutes, a cuple picked me up and tk me the whle eight hurs t Chengdu. We ate lunch n the way, and they refused t allw me t pay fr any f it, which I had cme t learn was typical(特有的) f Chinese culture. This made me believe that peple weren’t being friendly because f Ya Ting.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是一名外国女士描述她在中国搭便车旅行的经历。
33．What d the authr and Ya Ting have in cmmn?
A．They bth are freigners.
B．They bth live in Lijiang.
C．They bth are hitchhikers.
D．They bth speak Chinese well.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中作者对Ya Ting的描述She had been hitchhiking(搭便车旅行) arund China fr mnths.和对她自己的描述As a new hitchhiker可知，她俩都是搭便车旅行者。
34．What can we learn abut the authr’s trip t the Tiger Leaping Grge?
A．It was rather tiring.
B．It was very smth.
C．It was full f danger.
D．It was heart－breaking.
B 解析：推理判断题。由作者在前两段描述她们去虎跳峡搭便车的经历Within 20 minutes, we had ur first ride... almst immediately we gt anther ride.和Our mst unfrgettable ride...可知，作者和Ya Ting很幸运地搭上不同的便车到达虎跳峡。由此可推断，她们的这趟旅行很顺利。
35．What was the main cause f the authr’s difficulties mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．She lst her way.
B．She had little mney left.
C．She was unable t find her friend.
D．She was a lne freign traveler in China.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Nw I was just a strange freigner n her wn wh suddenly had t manage with pr Chinese.可知，与Ya Ting分手后，作者面临的困难是：她是一名独自在中国搭便车旅行的外国人。
36．What did the cuple d when taking the authr t Chengdu?
A．They drpped her halfway.
B．They lent her sme mney.
C．They ffered her a free lunch.
D．They taught her abut Chinese culture.
C 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的We ate lunch n the way, and they refused t allw me t pay fr any f it 可知，这对中国夫妇免费请作者吃了顿午饭。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids may be yung and are lts f easy ways t teach yur kids abut their respnsibility t the earth.
Make recycling a srting game with yur teaches kids abut sizes，shapes，similarities and differences.Turn recycling int a brain building game by setting aside all yur recyclable materials.
Turn ff the tap when brushing teeth.Save up t 8 gallns f water a day per persn simply by turning ff the tap while yu and yur kids brush yur teeth in the mrning and at night! 39.________T help yung kids understand the imprtance f water，have them think f all the ways they use clean water every day，like drinking，cking，and bathing.If they understand the cnnectins，they will be mre likely t remember t turn ff the tap while they brush their teeth.
40．________There’s prbably n better way t shw the wnder f nature by having yur child plant a seed and watch it grw.If yu like，try planting flwer seeds in the frnt yard f fruit bearing plants in the backyard.Yur family can enjy an rganic，hmegrwn harvest that yur child can be prud f.
Spend time in are many great things yu can d utside like playing sprts，taking yur dg fr a walk，ging t the beach r planning an utdr game with the neighbrhd kids.Nt nly will the earth lve yur being utside，but yu’ll feel great playing ut in the fresh air!
A．Plant smething as a family.
B．Bring hmemade fds t schl.
C．Hwever, they can help save the envirnment!
D．Think abut the savings n yur next water bill.
E．The mre we keep ur earth clean, the happier we will be.
F．Instead f watching TV r playing indrs, why nt g utside t play?
G．When children learn t srt, they are actually learning an imprtant math skill.
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了教孩子保护环境的几种方法。
37．C 解析：本句与前一句形成转折关系，孩子虽然还小，但他们一样可以帮助保护环境。
38．G 解析：本句对下文作铺垫，说明孩子学会分类就是在学习一项重要的数学技能。
39．D 解析：本句对上文的叙述作进一步解释，说明节约水的好处：节约钱。
40．A 解析：本句概述了本段的内容，即一家人一起种植东西。
41．F 解析：本句解释了标题句，作者建议孩子不要在室内看电视或玩耍，要出去玩耍。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When yu are having class in the early mrning，it is nt unusual t ntice yur classmate sitting beside yu yawning.He __42__ that he didn’t have a sund sleep the night befre.Many __43__ dn’t get adequate sleep because they are burdened with t much hmewrk，which keeps them up at night ding cuntless exercise.Sme teens cannt __44__ at night even when they want t s much.
Researches shw that during yur teenage years，the bdy’s bilgical clck is __45__，telling yu t sleep later at night and wake up __46__ in the mrning.But __47__ in the bdy clck aren’t the nly reasn teens lse sleep.Lts f peple have insmnia(失眠)．The mst cmmn cause f insmnia is __48__．But all srts f things can lead t insmnia，including __49__ discmfrt，emtinal trubles and even sleeping envirnment.It’s cmmn fr everyne t have insmnia ccasinally.But if it __50__ fr a mnth r mre，g and cnsult a dctr.
Mst teens have __51__ smetimes，which may make yu sweat.But，if they are t frequent，a persn’s sleep pattern can be seriusly __52__．The mst cmmn cause f them is emtinal __53__，such as fear，stress r anxiety.If yu have them a lt，yu’re als suppsed t talk t a __54__．
Medical specialists encurage teens t make lifestyle changes t help them develp gd sleeping __55__．Mst prbably yu knw that a cup f cffee can keep yu __56__ at night，but did yu knw that playing vide games r watching TV des the same?
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了很多青少年由于压力大，导致其失眠、做噩梦，以及出现这些情况的解决方法。
42．A.yells B．prves
C．claims D．cmplains
D 解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指他抱怨昨晚没睡好。cmplain意为“抱怨；发牢骚”，符合语境。故答案选D。
43．A.adults B．teens
C．parents D．teachers
B 解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“they are burdened with t much hmewrk”以及“Sme teens cannt...”可知，此处应该是指许多学生没有充足的睡眠。teens意为“青少年”，符合语境。故答案选B。
44．A.study B．wrk
C．sleep D．cmmunicate
C 解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“dn’t get adequate sleep”可知，此处是指一些学生在晚上想睡也睡不着。sleep意为“睡，睡觉”，符合语境。故答案选C。
45．A.brken B．reset
C．repaired D．damaged
B 解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指在青少年时期，体内的生物钟被重新设置。reset意为“重置，重新设定”，符合语境。故答案选B。
46．A.sner B．earlier
C．quicker D．later
D 解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“晚睡晚起”。later意为“更晚的，更后的，更迟的”，符合语境。故答案选D。
47．A.changes B．mves
C．patterns D．mdel
A 解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指上文提到的人体生物钟的改变并不是唯一原因。change意为“改变，变化”，符合语境。故答案选A。
48．A.happiness B．jy
C．stress D．hmewrk
C 解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指压力是导致失眠最常见的原因。stress意为“压力；紧张”，符合语境。故答案选C。
49．A.mental B．physical
C．bilgical D．medical
B 解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下面的“emtinal trubles and even sleeping envirnment”可知，此处应该是指身体上的不舒服也会导致失眠。physical意为“身体的；物理的”，符合语境。故答案选B。
50．A.helps B．reprts
C．stps D．lasts
D 解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指偶尔的失眠没多大关系，但持续长时间的失眠就必须看医生了。last意为“持续”，符合语境。故答案选D。
51．A.nightmares B．dreams
C．stress D．change
A 解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指很多学生有时候会做噩梦。 nightmare意为“噩梦，可怕的梦”，符合语境。故答案为A。
52．A.imprved B．destryed
C．advanced D．affected
D 解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，如果噩梦太频繁的话，一个人的睡眠模式就会被严重影响。affect意为“影响；感染”，符合语境。故答案选D。
53．A.issue B．affair
C．prblems D．things
C 解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，导致噩梦最普遍的原因是情感问题。prblem意为“难题，问题”，符合语境。故答案选C。
54．A.dctr B．deskmate
C．teacher D．friend
A 解析：考查名词辨析。根据文章第二段末尾“g and cnsult a dctr”可知，此处应该是指“如果噩梦太多的话，你最好也去看医生”。dctr意为“医生”，符合语境。故答案选A。
55．A.idea B．habits
C．time D．envirnment
B 解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指帮助他们养成良好的睡眠习惯。habit“习惯，习性”，符合语境。故答案选B。
56．A.asleep B．alive
C．awake D．annyed
C 解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，喝咖啡能提神，能让人兴奋得不能入睡。awake意为“醒着的，唤醒的”，符合语境。故答案选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tw friends were walking thrugh the desert.During the jurney，they had an 57.____________(argue)，and ne friend hit the ther 58.____________the face.The man wh was hit 59.____________(feel) hurt，s he wrte in the sand，“Tday my best friend hit me.”
The tw friends kept n 60.____________(walk) until they fund a small pl，in which they decided t take a bath.Suddenly，the ne wh had been hit started drwning，but his friend saved him.Then he wrte 61.____________(careful) n a stne，“Tday my best friend saved my life.”
His friend asked him，“62.____________ did yu write in the sand after I hurt yu，but nw yu write n a stne？”He answered，“When smene hurts us，we shuld learn 63.____________(frget) and frgive.But when smene des smething gd fr us，we must write it n the stne where n wind can ever remve it.”
Peple say it 64.____________(take) a minute t find a special persn，an hur t appreciate him，a day t lve him，but then 65.____________entire life t frget him.Learn t be thankful and yu’ll be a much 66.____________(happy) persn.
【解题导语】朋友之间的伤害往往是无意的，但是帮助确实是真心的，因此我们应该忘掉伤害，记住帮助。
57．argument 解析：考查名词。根据前面的冠词提示可知，此空应该用名词形式。
58．in 解析：考查介词。hit sb.in the face表示“打在了某人脸上”。
59．felt 解析：考查动词时态。故事发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。
60．walking 解析：考查非谓语动词。keep n ding sth.表示“一直做某事”。
61．carefully 解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词wrte，因此用careful的副词形式。
62．Why 解析：考查疑问副词。他的朋友问他为什么要那么做，故此处填“Why”。
63．t frget 解析：考查非谓语动词。learn t d sth.意为“学会做某事”。
64．takes 解析：考查动词时态。这句话说的是一般真理，因此用一般现在时。
65．an 解析：考查冠词。life此处意为“一生”，是可数名词单数表示泛指，且前面有entire修饰，因此用不定冠词“an”。
66．happier 解析：考查形容词。句意：学会感恩，你将会成为一个更加快乐的人。much与比较级连用，表示“更加……的”。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华，为了让同学们向中国历史上的伟人们学习，校英文报新增了一个叫“The greatest peple”的栏目，请根据下列要点写一篇英语作文，并向该栏目投稿。
内容包括：
1．介绍你心目中的伟人；
2．他/她的成就是什么；
3．他/她具备了哪些伟人的品质。
注意：1.词数：80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One pssible versin：
Deng Xiaping，wh was Chairman f China frm 1978 t 1989，was brn n August 22，1904 in Guang’ an Cunty，Sichuan Prvince and died n February 19，1997.The refrm and peningup plicy intrduced by him played an imprtant rle in the imprvement f the living standards f Chinese peple and the market ecnmy system then has changed the situatin nt nly f China but als f the wrld.T slve the Hng Kng and Taiwan issues，Deng Xiaping put frward the idea f“One Cuntry，Tw Systems”．He was brave，strng，intelligent and creative.These characters made him ne f the greatest leaders in China.
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The excitement was killing me. My heart was beating faster than the speed f light; I was hlding ur flight__tickets and my suitcase was all packed in__the__hall and I was ready t g. It was the day I was ging t America t spend a lng__vacatin with my cusins. We wuld be away frm Lndn fr three weeks.
It was abut 5：30 p．m. My__mm was ding sme chres while my brther Harry and I were watching TV. Everything was nice and peaceful, until mm’s phne rang. I was running s fast t pick it up fr her, but she had already grabbed it frm the table. Withut any cncern f wh it was, she accepted the call.
Harry and I were trying t listen, but we culdn’t hear anything as the phne’s vlume was t lw. We tried t tell mm, but she lked really wrried s we didn’t bther much. Harry was s curius t listen. He started giving funny hand__signals t mm and they were ignred.Mm was giving us a terrible lk after she saw that I was messing with her phne, yet I was s curius t knw wh it was that I frgt my manners. Anyways, nw that everything was in place，I sat dwn and listened.
That vice ... I culd recgnize it frm anywhere ... It was my grandma. I was s excited when I heard my grandmther’s vice after such a lng time. All I wanted t d is just grab the phne ut f my mm’s hands, but I wasn’t s sure if it was the right mment. I lked at my mm and I saw smething n her face ... it was wrry. Smething made me feel anxius. I kept listening t see what was ging n.
“I am in a very critical__cnditin. The dctrs have tried s many medicines and treatments, but it just didn’t wrk. All I need right nw is t see my children. Please cme and visit me. I really need yu.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
I really wndered what critical meant at that time.
________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2：
She said, “Grandma’s cnditin is bad. We can’t g t America.” _____________
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One pssible versin：
Paragraph 1：
I really wndered what critical meant at that time. But when I saw rivers f tears flwing right ut f mm’s eyes, I thught I figured what was happening. The call ended. Everything was quiet. It was just my__mm wiping her tears. Harry and I dared nt ask any further questins. We bth felt very srry fr the pain that mm was ging thrugh. Our grandmther was s ill that she was eager t be with her. But we had bked the flight__tickets and were leaving fr the airprt.
Paragraph 2：
She said, “Grandma’s cnditin is bad. We can’t g t America.” That meant ur vacatin wuld be cancelled. Harry and I said nthing but we were really regretful fr we had planned fr the lng__vacatin fr a lng time. We’d never lked frward t anything like this trip. But cmpared with grandmther’s health, it was nt imprtant. We all lve ur__grandma,__wh raised us when we were yung. Hw culd we leave when she was in a critical__cnditin？