高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course复习练习题

2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检测（12）Unit 4 Using Language&Assessing Your Progress

一、填空

1.She's signed up  ___________ evening classes at the community college.

2.They worked together in the 1960s, and  ___________(keep) in contact ever since.

3.My schedule is quite flexible. I could arrange  ___________(meet) with you anytime next week.

4.Do you know the man  ___________(sit) in the middle of the first row?

5.___________(learn) English seems to become easier once the basic structures and patterns of the language have been understood.

6.Most kids hate to take b_______ pills and mothers often think of some tricks.

7.He had studied modem new _______ (儒家学说) all through his life and made great contributions to its development.

8.Franklin and his thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the _______ (拥挤的人群).

9.Downstairs there's a breakfast room and guests can relax in the _______ (温馨的) bar.

10.My father, who had always been very self-controlled, became ______ (坏脾气的).

11.当你经过忙碌的一天感到筋疲力尽的时候,没有什么比得上洗个热水澡。(there is nothing like)

________________________________________________________________________________

12.这个问题已变得如此普遍,值得更多关注。(so... that)

__________________________________________

13.在海滩上玩耍是如此有趣,以至于孩子们不愿回家。 (such...that)

______________________________________________________

14.不管遇到什么困难，你都不要灰心。（whatever)

_____________________________________________________________________________

15.要不是医生的照顾,我不会痊愈得这么快。（虚拟语气）

If it hadn't been for the doctor's care,  _____________________________________.

二、阅读理解

    At the age of eight, Glenn Cunningham was severely injured in a fire. He had major bums over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby county hospital.

    From his bed, the semi-conscious (半昏迷的) little boy heard the doctor talking to his mother. The doctor told his mother that he would surely die— which was for the best, really—for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body.

    But somehow, to the amazement of the physician, he did survive. The mother was told that her son was bound to spend his lifetime in a wheelchair.

    But this brave little boy was determined that he would walk and even run. But unfortunately, from the waist down, Glenn had no motor ability. His thin, scarred legs just hung there, all but lifeless. Yet his courage that he would walk was as strong as ever.

    One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. Glenn worked his way to the fence, dragging(缓慢移动) his legs behind him. Then, step by step, he began dragging himself along the fence, determined that he would walk. He started to do this every day until eventually he did develop the ability first to stand up, then to walk with help, then to walk by himself—and then amazingly—to run. Glenn began to run to school. He ran everywhere as fast as he could. Later in college, Glenn joined the track team where he received the nickname(绰号) "the Kansas Flyer".

    1938 witnessed this young man's another amazing achievement. This young man, who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, and who could never hope to run, ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 seconds, the world's fastest indoor mile! His perseverance paid off.

1.What did the doctor think of Glenn's injury?

A. It would take a long time for him to fully recover.

B. It would cost lots of money to cure him.

C. He would be semi-conscious.

D. He had little chance of surviving.

2.Why did Glenn receive the nickname "the Kansas Flyer" ?

A. Because he looked like "the Kansas Flyer".

B. Because he once acted as "the Kansas Flyer".

C. Because he could run very fast.

D. Because he joined the track team.

3.What achievement did Glenn make in 1938?

A. He survived.

B. He developed the ability to walk.

C. He began to run to school.

D. He set a world record.

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A. The power of determination

B. The dream for championship

C. The key to high performance

D. The mistake of a doctor

三、语法填空

    Shackleton's departure to find help let the crew feel down and even a little desperate, but soon ① ______ banjo worked to cheer them up. They took advantage of ②______ they could find in order to stay alive. There ③______ (be) no water in the ④______ (extreme) cold weather, the crew melted ice from the ocean for daily use. Without any fuel, they burned animal fat to make fire though the oily, black smoke caused damage to their eyes and burned their ⑤______ (lung). No vegetables or fruit could be found on the island, and they managed to feed ⑥______ sea animals. Young Perce, now a competent chef and teammate, ⑦______ (try) his best to vary the meals in whatever way he could.

    Another challenge lying ahead of them is to stay ⑧______ (health), because a slight cold or fever might become a disaster on Antarctica. Because of the changing temperatures, they took care of themselves neither ⑨______ (become) too hot from wearing too many clothes nor become too cold from wearing too few.

    Their discipline, perseverance and team spirit carried them through. It was four months ⑩______ they were finally rescued.

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：for

解析：考查固定搭配。句意:她已经在这所社区大学报名参加夜间课程了。sign up for sth.意为"报名参加……"。

2.答案：have kept

解析： 考查时态。句意:他们在20世纪60年代曾一起工作,自那时起就一直保持着联系。ever since作状语时,其所在句子的时态常用现在完成时。

3.答案：to meet

解析：考查arrange的用法。句意:我的时间表很灵活,我可以安排在下周的任何时间与你会面。arrange to do sth.是固定搭配,意为"安排做某事"。

4.答案：sitting

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:你认识坐在第一排中间的那名男子吗?分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰the man,且the man与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作定语。

5.答案：Learning

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦了解了英语的基本结构和规律,学英语似乎就变得更容易了。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应是动词-ing形式短语作主语,故填Learning。

6.答案：bitter

7.答案：Confucianism

8.答案：crush

9.答案：cosy

10.答案：bad-tempered

11.答案：There is nothing like a hot bath when you are worn out after a busy day.

12.答案：The problem has become so widespread that it is worthy of more attention.

13.答案：It was such fun to play on the beach that the kids didn't want to go back home.

14.答案：Don't lose heart whatever difficulties you meet.

解析：根据句意可知,此处whatever引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what。

15.答案：I wouldn't have recovered so soon

解析：根据句意可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句谓语应用"should/would/could/might + have done"形式。根据句意可知,此处应用wouldn't have done形式。

二、

答案：1-4 DCDA

解析：1. 细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的The doctor told his mother that he would surely die可知医生认为Glenn不可能活下来，故D项正确。

2. 推理判断题。第五段中的He ran everywhere as fast as he could.和Later in college, Glenn joined the track team说明他利用一切可能的机会练习跑步并最终有资格加入大学田径队，故可推测他那时跑得已经很快并由此得到"the Kansas Flyer"的绰号，故选择C项。

3. 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句中的ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 seconds, the world's fastest indoor mile可知他创造了世界最快室内一英里的新纪录，故选择D项。

4. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Glenn Cunningham八岁时由于火灾下半身失去知觉，他从缓慢移动双腿、扶着篱笆尝试走路到后来练习奔跑、创造世界新纪录的经历。文章最后一句His perseverance paid off.（他的坚持带来了成功。）点题，故A项正确。

三、

答案：①the ②whatever/what ③being ④extremely ⑤lungs ⑥on ⑦tried ⑧healthy ⑨to become ⑩before

解析：①考查冠词。此处特指那把班卓琴，所以用定冠词the。

②句意：为了能活下来，他们利用他们能找到的任何东西。此处whatever意为"任何东西"，what意为"……的东西"，引导名词性从句，作took advantage of的宾语。

③考查非谓语动词。句意：在极其寒冷的天气里没有水，这些船员就融化从海洋里取来的冰供日常使用。逗号前后没有连词，这是一个简单句，句中已有谓语动词melted，所以此空要用非谓语动词。There being...是There be句式的独立主格形式，在句中作原因状语。being是现在分词形式，表示与谓语动词同时发生。

④考查词性转换。extremely是副词，修饰形容词cold，作程度状语。

⑤考查名词复数。lung意为"肺"，根据常识可知人的肺有两片，所以应该用复数形式。

⑥考查介词。feed on意为"以……为食"。

⑦考查动词时态。空前的Young Perce是主语，now a competent chef and teammate是主语的同位语，设空处作谓语，动作发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时。

⑧考查词性转换。空前的stay意为"保持"，所以要用形容词作表语。

⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：因为变化的气温，他们照顾他们自己以使自己不因穿的衣服太多而太热，也不因穿的衣服太少而太冷。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。

⑩考查连词。句意：四个月过去之后他们最终获救。before意为"在……之前"，此处指在他们最终获救之前。