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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters练习
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters练习，共6页。试卷主要包含了单元核心考点重点练，单元同类话题热读练，看图说话新素养练，读后续写新题型练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单元核心考点重点练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．With mre frests destryed (破坏), huge quantities f gd earth are being washed away each year.
2．An investigatin is underway t find ut hw the disaster (灾难) happened.
3．The rm was filled with smke, and it was becming difficult t breathe (呼吸)．
4．After learning that the bys had been lst fr almst 20 hurs, the plice sent ut a rescue (营救) team t lk fr them.
5．It's kind f yu t prvide the pr by with fd and shelter (避难处)．
6．We shuldn't waste electricity (电) in ur daily life.
7．His sn finally gt in after ten years' cntinuus effrt (努力)．
8．He gave an example f bravery and wisdm (智慧)．
9．He has supplied (提供) me with the necessary infrmatin.
10．Freign aid wrkers will nt be allwed int the_stricken (受灾的) areas.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He trapped me int admitting (admit) I had dne it.
2．Think f the mvies, bks, teachers, and friends that have an effect n yu mst deeply.
3．This cat is dirty (dirt), s I'll take it t the cleaner's.
4．I must warn yu that my patience is almst cming t an end.
5．The man we fllwed suddenly stpped and lked as if t_see (see) whether he was ging in the right directin.
6．They were shcked at the shcking eruptin f the vlcan. (shck)
7．The number f freign students attending Chinese universities has_been (be) rising steadily since 1990.
8．This machine is very easy t_perate (perate)．Anybdy can learn t use it in a few minutes.
9．The building whse wall is white is ur library.
10．She described in his cmpsitin the peple and places that impressed her mst.
11．Each time he delivered a letter t Mrs. Brwn, he had t finish his wrk quite late, because she lived far away.
12．Mther tld Tm t sweep away the fallen leaves in the yard.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．My hliday is cming_t_an_end and I must g back t wrk tmrrw.
2．Many buildings in that cuntry were in_ruins because f the recent earthquake.
3．He was unhappy; it seemed as_if he wanted us t leave.
4．As the farmer plughed the field, he dug_ut a pt f jewelry.
5．A_great_number_f huses were brught dwn by the hurricane.
6．I was_trapped_in the heavy rain n the way t schl yesterday.
7．When I came in，he was_buried_in playing cmputer games in his study.
8．As lng as a will is set, hld_n_t it and habits can be changed.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Having_been_trapped_in_traffic,_he was late fr wrk.
因为遇到交通堵塞，他上班迟到了。
2．As we all knw, smking can_damage/cause_damage_t_ur_health.
众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。
3．He cntinued with his reading as_if nthing imprtant had happened.
他若无其事地又继续看他的书。
4．With time ging n, the castle which nce was very beautiful is nw cmpletely in_ruins.
随着岁月的流逝，曾经非常漂亮的城堡现在是一片废墟。
5．Ever since he mved there, he has_been_buried_in his research wrk.
自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。
6．It_struck_me_that we ught t try it in anther way.
我突然想到一个主意，我们应该用另一种方法试一试。
7．Thse wh_have_any_difficulty_with_prnunciatin shuld practise mre.
那些发音有困难的人应该多加练习。
8．She saw a film whse_name she has frgtten.
她看了一部电影，名字她忘记了。
二、单元同类话题热读练
阅读理解
The United States has mre trnades (龙卷风) than any ther cuntry in the wrld. In a nrmal year there are 800 t 1,000 trnades. Mst happen in the middle part f the cuntry. Trnades frm when warm and cl air meet. In the Midwest, the warm air frm the Gulf f Mexic ften meets the cld air frm Canada.
The usual trnad seasn is March thrugh May. Trnades frm mst ften in the afternn and early evening. There is ften n warning f a trnad. Peple wh live in the Midwest knw the signs (征兆) f trnad activity. The sky becmes dark, ften a greenish clr. Dark cluds appear in the sky and there is ften large hail (冰雹). Suddenly, there is a lud sund, like a train r a jet plane. Smetimes, tw, three, five, ten r mre trnades can frm ver a large area.
This type f trnad activity hit Oklahma and Kansas in May 1999. The day was strmy, with heavy thunderstrms in the afternn. As the strms cntinued, trnades began t frm. Dzens f trnades hit twns and neighbrhds in Oklahma, then in Kansas. Sme stayed n the grund fr several hurs, destrying everything they tuched. The trnades killed 43 peple and injured 600 thers. They destryed thusands f hmes and businesses. In sme areas, nt ne hme std. In ther areas, the trnades destryed every hme n the left side f the street, but didn't tuch any hmes n the right side. The trnades lifted peple and cars int the air and then threw them back dwn t earth. S it is imprtant t knw where t hide and hw t prtect yurself in the face f a trnad.
1．What can we learn abut trnades in America?
A．They may appear in grups.
B．They usually happen in the summer.
C．There are mre trnades in the Eastern States.
D．There are mre than 1,000 trnades every year.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Smetimes, tw, three, five, ten r mre trnades can frm ver a large area.”可知，这些龙卷风有可能会成群出现，故选A项。
2．The trnades that hit Oklahma and Kansas in May 1999 ________.
A．tk place at the same time
B．were the biggest in histry
C．came and went quickly
D．brught death and destructin
解析：选D 细节理解题。由末段中的“destrying everything ... killed 43 peple and injured 600 thers”可知，D项正确。
3．What will the authr mst prbably talk abut next?
A．Trnad dangers and warning signs.
B．Hw t stay safe during a trnad.
C．Different kinds f trnades.
D．Hw a trnad frms.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由末段中最后的“it is imprtant t knw where t hide and hw t prtect yurself in the face f a trnad”可知，作者接下来很可能谈论在龙卷风来临时如何保护自己，故选B项。
三、看图说话新素养练
1．What's the tpic f the pictures?
The_natural_disasters.
2．What damage t human beings d the natural disasters cause frm the pictures abve?
Earthquakes,_flds,_fires,_trnades_and_s_n_frm_the_pictures_abve_cause_much_damage_t_human_beings._Anyne_wh_has_experienced_ne_f_the_abve_can't_frget_it_easily._Furniture_is_destryed,_streets_are_flded,_thusands_f_peple_are_buried_under_the_huses,_and_even_mre_peple_are_made_hmeless.
3．Discuss and write hw we prtect ur envirnment t reduce the happening f natural disasters.
In_rder_t_prtect_ur_envirnment,_we_shuld_deal_with_the_garbage_prperly_and_we_als_shuld_plant_mre_trees._Besides,_we_shuld_start_a_campaign_and_every_citizen_takes_actin._
四、读后续写新题型练
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Tw men, bth seriusly ill, shared the same hspital rm.One man was allwed t sit up in his bed fr an hur each afternn.His bed was next t the nly windw f the rm.The ther man had t spend all his time flat n his back.The men talked fr hurs n end.They spke f their wives and families, their hmes, their jbs, their experience in the army, and where they had been n vacatin.Every afternn when the man in the bed by the windw culd sit up, he wuld pass the time by describing t his rmmate all the things he culd see utside the windw.The man in the ther bed began t live fr thse nehur perids when his wrld wuld be bradened and enlivened (使有活力) by all the activities and clrs f the wrld utside.
The windw verlked a park with a lvely lake.Ducks and swans played n the water while children sailed their mdel bats.Yung lvers walked arm in arm amng flwers f every clr.Grand ld trees made everything arund mre attractive, and a fine view f the city skyline culd be seen in the distance.As the man by the windw described all this in great detail, the man n the ther side f the rm wuld clse his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.One warm afternn, the man by the windw described a parade passing by.Althugh the ther man culdn't hear the band, he culd see it in his mind's eye as the gentleman by the windw pictured it with descriptive wrds.
Days and weeks passed.One mrning, the day nurse arrived t bring water fr their baths nly t find the lifeless bdy f the man by the windw, wh had died peacefully in his sleep.She was saddened and called the hspital attendants t take the bdy away.As sn as it seemed apprpriate (适当的), the ther man asked if he culd be mved next t the windw.The nurse was happy t make the switch (交换), and after making sure he was cmfrtable, she left him alne.Finally, he wuld have the jy f seeing it fr himself.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Slwly and painfully, he made his greatest pssible effrts t lk ut f the windw beside the bed.
Paragraph 2：
“The man was blind and culd nt even see the wall.Perhaps he just wanted t encurage yu.”the nurse answered.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Slwly and painfully, he made his greatest pssible effrt t lk ut f the windw beside the bed. When eagerly lking ut f the windw, he was frzen with his muth pen wide at the sight f the wall.Yes, he culd see nthing but a blank wall.He culdn't believe his eyes, wndering what had happened.Gradually, he calmed dwn and lst himself in thught.Sitting there alne,_he wndered why the frmer rmmate spent time describing the lively scenes during the nehur perids.After a while, the nurse came in t take his temperature.“Miss, my frmer rmmate pictured wnderful things utside the windw t me every time, when he sat up and lked ut f the windw.But in fact there is nly a wall utside.I just can't understand why he did s.” the man asked.
Paragraph 2：
“The man was blind and culd nt even see the wall.Perhaps he just wanted t encurage yu.” the nurse answered. He was again shcked and suddenly enlightened, feeling deeply mved.Yes, he realized he had actually lived fr thse perids! He remembered hw much he enjyed the happy mments his rmmate brught him, which rid him f the dark cluds in his life.He felt grateful fr his rmmate's special encuragement.
hld n t， be trapped in， as if， cme t an end， be buried in， in ruins， dig ut， a great number f
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要就发生在美国的龙卷风进行了简单的介绍。
一、单元核心考点重点练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．With mre frests destryed (破坏), huge quantities f gd earth are being washed away each year.
2．An investigatin is underway t find ut hw the disaster (灾难) happened.
3．The rm was filled with smke, and it was becming difficult t breathe (呼吸)．
4．After learning that the bys had been lst fr almst 20 hurs, the plice sent ut a rescue (营救) team t lk fr them.
5．It's kind f yu t prvide the pr by with fd and shelter (避难处)．
6．We shuldn't waste electricity (电) in ur daily life.
7．His sn finally gt in after ten years' cntinuus effrt (努力)．
8．He gave an example f bravery and wisdm (智慧)．
9．He has supplied (提供) me with the necessary infrmatin.
10．Freign aid wrkers will nt be allwed int the_stricken (受灾的) areas.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He trapped me int admitting (admit) I had dne it.
2．Think f the mvies, bks, teachers, and friends that have an effect n yu mst deeply.
3．This cat is dirty (dirt), s I'll take it t the cleaner's.
4．I must warn yu that my patience is almst cming t an end.
5．The man we fllwed suddenly stpped and lked as if t_see (see) whether he was ging in the right directin.
6．They were shcked at the shcking eruptin f the vlcan. (shck)
7．The number f freign students attending Chinese universities has_been (be) rising steadily since 1990.
8．This machine is very easy t_perate (perate)．Anybdy can learn t use it in a few minutes.
9．The building whse wall is white is ur library.
10．She described in his cmpsitin the peple and places that impressed her mst.
11．Each time he delivered a letter t Mrs. Brwn, he had t finish his wrk quite late, because she lived far away.
12．Mther tld Tm t sweep away the fallen leaves in the yard.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．My hliday is cming_t_an_end and I must g back t wrk tmrrw.
2．Many buildings in that cuntry were in_ruins because f the recent earthquake.
3．He was unhappy; it seemed as_if he wanted us t leave.
4．As the farmer plughed the field, he dug_ut a pt f jewelry.
5．A_great_number_f huses were brught dwn by the hurricane.
6．I was_trapped_in the heavy rain n the way t schl yesterday.
7．When I came in，he was_buried_in playing cmputer games in his study.
8．As lng as a will is set, hld_n_t it and habits can be changed.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Having_been_trapped_in_traffic,_he was late fr wrk.
因为遇到交通堵塞，他上班迟到了。
2．As we all knw, smking can_damage/cause_damage_t_ur_health.
众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。
3．He cntinued with his reading as_if nthing imprtant had happened.
他若无其事地又继续看他的书。
4．With time ging n, the castle which nce was very beautiful is nw cmpletely in_ruins.
随着岁月的流逝，曾经非常漂亮的城堡现在是一片废墟。
5．Ever since he mved there, he has_been_buried_in his research wrk.
自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。
6．It_struck_me_that we ught t try it in anther way.
我突然想到一个主意，我们应该用另一种方法试一试。
7．Thse wh_have_any_difficulty_with_prnunciatin shuld practise mre.
那些发音有困难的人应该多加练习。
8．She saw a film whse_name she has frgtten.
她看了一部电影，名字她忘记了。
二、单元同类话题热读练
阅读理解
The United States has mre trnades (龙卷风) than any ther cuntry in the wrld. In a nrmal year there are 800 t 1,000 trnades. Mst happen in the middle part f the cuntry. Trnades frm when warm and cl air meet. In the Midwest, the warm air frm the Gulf f Mexic ften meets the cld air frm Canada.
The usual trnad seasn is March thrugh May. Trnades frm mst ften in the afternn and early evening. There is ften n warning f a trnad. Peple wh live in the Midwest knw the signs (征兆) f trnad activity. The sky becmes dark, ften a greenish clr. Dark cluds appear in the sky and there is ften large hail (冰雹). Suddenly, there is a lud sund, like a train r a jet plane. Smetimes, tw, three, five, ten r mre trnades can frm ver a large area.
This type f trnad activity hit Oklahma and Kansas in May 1999. The day was strmy, with heavy thunderstrms in the afternn. As the strms cntinued, trnades began t frm. Dzens f trnades hit twns and neighbrhds in Oklahma, then in Kansas. Sme stayed n the grund fr several hurs, destrying everything they tuched. The trnades killed 43 peple and injured 600 thers. They destryed thusands f hmes and businesses. In sme areas, nt ne hme std. In ther areas, the trnades destryed every hme n the left side f the street, but didn't tuch any hmes n the right side. The trnades lifted peple and cars int the air and then threw them back dwn t earth. S it is imprtant t knw where t hide and hw t prtect yurself in the face f a trnad.
1．What can we learn abut trnades in America?
A．They may appear in grups.
B．They usually happen in the summer.
C．There are mre trnades in the Eastern States.
D．There are mre than 1,000 trnades every year.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Smetimes, tw, three, five, ten r mre trnades can frm ver a large area.”可知，这些龙卷风有可能会成群出现，故选A项。
2．The trnades that hit Oklahma and Kansas in May 1999 ________.
A．tk place at the same time
B．were the biggest in histry
C．came and went quickly
D．brught death and destructin
解析：选D 细节理解题。由末段中的“destrying everything ... killed 43 peple and injured 600 thers”可知，D项正确。
3．What will the authr mst prbably talk abut next?
A．Trnad dangers and warning signs.
B．Hw t stay safe during a trnad.
C．Different kinds f trnades.
D．Hw a trnad frms.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由末段中最后的“it is imprtant t knw where t hide and hw t prtect yurself in the face f a trnad”可知，作者接下来很可能谈论在龙卷风来临时如何保护自己，故选B项。
三、看图说话新素养练
1．What's the tpic f the pictures?
The_natural_disasters.
2．What damage t human beings d the natural disasters cause frm the pictures abve?
Earthquakes,_flds,_fires,_trnades_and_s_n_frm_the_pictures_abve_cause_much_damage_t_human_beings._Anyne_wh_has_experienced_ne_f_the_abve_can't_frget_it_easily._Furniture_is_destryed,_streets_are_flded,_thusands_f_peple_are_buried_under_the_huses,_and_even_mre_peple_are_made_hmeless.
3．Discuss and write hw we prtect ur envirnment t reduce the happening f natural disasters.
In_rder_t_prtect_ur_envirnment,_we_shuld_deal_with_the_garbage_prperly_and_we_als_shuld_plant_mre_trees._Besides,_we_shuld_start_a_campaign_and_every_citizen_takes_actin._
四、读后续写新题型练
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Tw men, bth seriusly ill, shared the same hspital rm.One man was allwed t sit up in his bed fr an hur each afternn.His bed was next t the nly windw f the rm.The ther man had t spend all his time flat n his back.The men talked fr hurs n end.They spke f their wives and families, their hmes, their jbs, their experience in the army, and where they had been n vacatin.Every afternn when the man in the bed by the windw culd sit up, he wuld pass the time by describing t his rmmate all the things he culd see utside the windw.The man in the ther bed began t live fr thse nehur perids when his wrld wuld be bradened and enlivened (使有活力) by all the activities and clrs f the wrld utside.
The windw verlked a park with a lvely lake.Ducks and swans played n the water while children sailed their mdel bats.Yung lvers walked arm in arm amng flwers f every clr.Grand ld trees made everything arund mre attractive, and a fine view f the city skyline culd be seen in the distance.As the man by the windw described all this in great detail, the man n the ther side f the rm wuld clse his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.One warm afternn, the man by the windw described a parade passing by.Althugh the ther man culdn't hear the band, he culd see it in his mind's eye as the gentleman by the windw pictured it with descriptive wrds.
Days and weeks passed.One mrning, the day nurse arrived t bring water fr their baths nly t find the lifeless bdy f the man by the windw, wh had died peacefully in his sleep.She was saddened and called the hspital attendants t take the bdy away.As sn as it seemed apprpriate (适当的), the ther man asked if he culd be mved next t the windw.The nurse was happy t make the switch (交换), and after making sure he was cmfrtable, she left him alne.Finally, he wuld have the jy f seeing it fr himself.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Slwly and painfully, he made his greatest pssible effrts t lk ut f the windw beside the bed.
Paragraph 2：
“The man was blind and culd nt even see the wall.Perhaps he just wanted t encurage yu.”the nurse answered.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Slwly and painfully, he made his greatest pssible effrt t lk ut f the windw beside the bed. When eagerly lking ut f the windw, he was frzen with his muth pen wide at the sight f the wall.Yes, he culd see nthing but a blank wall.He culdn't believe his eyes, wndering what had happened.Gradually, he calmed dwn and lst himself in thught.Sitting there alne,_he wndered why the frmer rmmate spent time describing the lively scenes during the nehur perids.After a while, the nurse came in t take his temperature.“Miss, my frmer rmmate pictured wnderful things utside the windw t me every time, when he sat up and lked ut f the windw.But in fact there is nly a wall utside.I just can't understand why he did s.” the man asked.
Paragraph 2：
“The man was blind and culd nt even see the wall.Perhaps he just wanted t encurage yu.” the nurse answered. He was again shcked and suddenly enlightened, feeling deeply mved.Yes, he realized he had actually lived fr thse perids! He remembered hw much he enjyed the happy mments his rmmate brught him, which rid him f the dark cluds in his life.He felt grateful fr his rmmate's special encuragement.
hld n t， be trapped in， as if， cme t an end， be buried in， in ruins， dig ut， a great number f
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要就发生在美国的龙卷风进行了简单的介绍。
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