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所属成套资源：人教（2019）版英语选择性必修第二册全册练习
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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists复习练习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists复习练习题，共6页。
2.If yu experience engine truble,yu take yur car t a (机械师).
3.The cach and his team were interviewed because f their (杰出的) perfrmance.
4.Sme peple say beauty itself is (抽象的).D yu agree?
5.This (概念) is nt easy t understand because the wrds seem t have ppsite meanings.
6.A birdwatcher,armed with a (望远镜),fund the pet sitting desperately n a rck.
7.We shuld be brad-minded and learn t frgive ther peple’s (过错).
8.The guidance systems didn’t wrk and the (导弹) culdn’t hit its target.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.All the peple,men and wmen,yung and ld,were fighting against the fld in (defend).
2.Even if yu are a (gift) man,yu shuld nt take yur gift fr granted.
3.One f the (astrnmer) was lking at the mn thrugh his telescpe when he gt a big surprise.
4.Her eyes were shining (brilliant),but sn her face lst its clur.
5.He tld stries s (vivid) that all the peple there were listening attentively.
6.The manager put frward a suggestin that we shuld have an (assist).
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.The manager has nt made up his mind yet as t wh will be (负责) the prject.
2.Many children in the kindergarten (染上) the flu last week.
3.He is keen t (指出) the benefits which the family netwrk can prvide.
4.A large number f students will (从……中受益) the new teaching methd.
5.The friendly intercurse between ur tw cuntries can (追溯到) last century.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:生活的选择 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:319 难度:★★☆☆
I gt the idea t start Amazn 16 years ag.I came acrss the fact that Web usage was grwing at 2,300 percent per year.I’d never seen r heard f anything that grew that fast,and the idea f building an nline bkstre with millins f titles was very exciting t me.I had just turned 30 years ld,and I’d been married fr a year.I tld my wife MacKenzie that I wanted t quit my jb and g t d this crazy thing that prbably wuldn’t wrk since mst startups dn’t,and I wasn’t sure what t expect.MacKenzie tld me I shuld g fr it.As a yung by,I’d been a garage inventr.I’d always wanted t be an inventr,and she wanted me t fllw my passin.
I was wrking at a financial firm in New Yrk City with a bunch f very smart peple,and I had a brilliant bss that I much admired.I went t my bss and tld him I wanted t start a cmpany selling bks n the Internet.He tk me n a lng walk in Central Park,listened carefully t me,and finally said,“That sunds like a really gd idea,but it wuld be an even better idea fr smene wh didn’t already have a gd jb.” That lgic made sme sense t me,and he cnvinced me t think abut it fr 48 hurs befre making a final decisin.Seen in that light,it really was a difficult chice,but ultimately(最后),I decided I had t give it a sht.I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing.And I suspected I wuld always be haunted by a decisin t nt try at all.
After much cnsideratin,I tk the less safe path t fllw my passin,and I’m prud f that chice.Fr all f us,in the end,we are ur chices.
1.What inspired him with the idea f building an nline bkstre?
A.His dream f being an inventr.
B.The greatly increasing usage f Web.
C.His wife’s encuragement t him.
D.The millins f exciting titles.
2.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.His bss thught the idea was suitable fr him.
B.He might nt regret if he failed the idea.
C.He wanted smene else t try the idea.
D.He might g back t his bss if he failed.
3.The underlined wrd “haunted” in the secnd paragraph is clse t in meaning.
A.remaining in the thughts
B.kept in the desire
C.remaining in a dubt
D.kept in a hatred
4.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Cleverness and Kindness
B.The Starting f Amazn
C.Fllwing My Passin
D.We Are What We Chse
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李华,你的美国网友Tim 给你发来邮件,谈到自己前几天第一次尝试使用筷子的经历,并希望了解中国的筷子文化。 请你给他回复邮件,要点如下:
1.筷子的材料;
2.筷子的历史(起源于3 000多年前的商朝)
3.使用筷子的禁忌。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once,when I was a teenager my father and I were standing in line t buy tickets fr the circus.Finally there was nly ne family between us and the ticket cunter.
This family made a big impressin n me.There were eight children,all prbably under the age f twelve.Yu culd tell they didn’t have a lt f mney.Their clthes were nt expensive,but they were clean.The children were well-behaved,all f them standing in line,tw-by-tw behind their parents,hlding hands.They were excitedly talking abut the clwns,elephants and ther acts they wuld see that night with their brthers r sisters in a lw vice.One culd sense they had never been t the circus befre.It prmised t be a highlight f their yung lives.
The father and mther were at the head f the pack,standing prud as they culd be.The mther was hlding her husband’s hand,lking up at him as if t say,“Yu are my knight in shining armr.” He was smiling and respnding in pride,lking back at her as if t say “Yu gt that right”.The ticket lady asked the father hw many tickets he wanted.He prudly respnded “please let me buy eight children’s tickets and tw adult tickets s I can take my family t the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price.The man’s wife let g f his hand,lwered her head and her lips began t shake.The father leaned a little clser and asked,“Hw much did yu say?” The ticket lady again tld him the price.The man bviusly didn’t have enugh mney.
Hw was he suppsed t turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enugh mney t take them t the circus?Actually we were nt wealthy in any sense,s I understand hw the kids wuld feel.I felt srry fr them.
Paragraph 1:
Seeing what was ging n,my dad seemed t have an idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That day my father and I went back t ur car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.答案leadership
2.答案mechanic
3.答案utstanding
4.答案abstract
5.答案cncept
6.答案telescpe
7.答案faults
8.答案missile
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.答案defence
2.答案gifted
3.答案astrnmers
4.答案brilliantly
5.答案vividly
6.答案assistant
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.答案in charge f
2.答案came dwn with
3.答案pint ut
4.答案benefit frm
5.答案be traced back t
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:生活的选择 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:319 难度:★★☆☆
【语篇解读】聪慧是上天赐予的,而选择却是自己的事情;无论多么聪慧,人都要面临很多的选择,而我们的选择决定我们的一生。
1.答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,作者创建亚马逊网上书店的想法正是从迅速崛起的网络的使用这一现象而引发的。
2.答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing.”一句来看,如果尝试失败,作者也不会后悔。
3.答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据上下文的语境来看,即使努力失败,作者也不会后悔;但如果决定不去尝试,可能会一直耿耿于怀,故选A项,即:一直在心头。
4.答案D
解析主旨大意题。在文章的开头,作者就透露出:一个人做出自己的决定很难。而在第二段中作者详细讲述了当初创建亚马逊网站时候的艰难抉择;在最后一段中又通过一生奋斗的结果来总结出人生的真谛:我们的选择决定我们的一生。
Ⅴ.书面表达
参考范文
Dear Tim,
It’s amusing t imagine yur using chpsticks fr the first time.Fr a freigner,it is nt easy t use chpsticks skillfully.
Chpsticks are cmmnly used in China.Thugh many kinds f materials can be used t make chpsticks,mst chpsticks are made f bamb r wd.The histry f using chpsticks dates back t the Shang Dynasty,mre than 3,000 years ag.Chpsticks,as ne f Chinese cultural symbls,have played an imprtant rle in Chinese diet culture.When using chpsticks,yu shuld knw what yu can’t d with them.Fr example,it is cnsidered bad manners t play with chpsticks r click them tgether.
Cme t China and experience ur unique diet culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Seeing what was ging n,my dad seemed t have an idea.He put a $20 bill n the grund.Then he picked it up and tapped the man n the shulder and said,“Excuse me,sir,this fell ut f yur pcket.” The man turned arund and saw the mney.He knew what was ging n.He lked straight int my dad’s eyes,tk my dad’s hand in bth f his,squeezed tightly nt the $20 bill,and with his lip shaking and a tear running dwn his cheek,he replied,“Thank yu,thank yu,sir.This really means a lt t me and my family.”
Paragraph 2:
That day my father and I went back t ur car.We didn’t g t the circus that night.When I asked Dad why he did s,Dad said,“My child,it was a desperate,heartbreaking and embarrassing situatin fr a father.Surely he wasn’t begging fr a handut,but he reminded me f my father,when I was yung.” He paused fr a while,as if wandering in his memry.“We shuld appreciate what we have btained frm life and seize every pprtunity t help thers.” We didn’t g t the circus that night,but we didn’t care.
2.If yu experience engine truble,yu take yur car t a (机械师).
3.The cach and his team were interviewed because f their (杰出的) perfrmance.
4.Sme peple say beauty itself is (抽象的).D yu agree?
5.This (概念) is nt easy t understand because the wrds seem t have ppsite meanings.
6.A birdwatcher,armed with a (望远镜),fund the pet sitting desperately n a rck.
7.We shuld be brad-minded and learn t frgive ther peple’s (过错).
8.The guidance systems didn’t wrk and the (导弹) culdn’t hit its target.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.All the peple,men and wmen,yung and ld,were fighting against the fld in (defend).
2.Even if yu are a (gift) man,yu shuld nt take yur gift fr granted.
3.One f the (astrnmer) was lking at the mn thrugh his telescpe when he gt a big surprise.
4.Her eyes were shining (brilliant),but sn her face lst its clur.
5.He tld stries s (vivid) that all the peple there were listening attentively.
6.The manager put frward a suggestin that we shuld have an (assist).
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.The manager has nt made up his mind yet as t wh will be (负责) the prject.
2.Many children in the kindergarten (染上) the flu last week.
3.He is keen t (指出) the benefits which the family netwrk can prvide.
4.A large number f students will (从……中受益) the new teaching methd.
5.The friendly intercurse between ur tw cuntries can (追溯到) last century.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:生活的选择 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:319 难度:★★☆☆
I gt the idea t start Amazn 16 years ag.I came acrss the fact that Web usage was grwing at 2,300 percent per year.I’d never seen r heard f anything that grew that fast,and the idea f building an nline bkstre with millins f titles was very exciting t me.I had just turned 30 years ld,and I’d been married fr a year.I tld my wife MacKenzie that I wanted t quit my jb and g t d this crazy thing that prbably wuldn’t wrk since mst startups dn’t,and I wasn’t sure what t expect.MacKenzie tld me I shuld g fr it.As a yung by,I’d been a garage inventr.I’d always wanted t be an inventr,and she wanted me t fllw my passin.
I was wrking at a financial firm in New Yrk City with a bunch f very smart peple,and I had a brilliant bss that I much admired.I went t my bss and tld him I wanted t start a cmpany selling bks n the Internet.He tk me n a lng walk in Central Park,listened carefully t me,and finally said,“That sunds like a really gd idea,but it wuld be an even better idea fr smene wh didn’t already have a gd jb.” That lgic made sme sense t me,and he cnvinced me t think abut it fr 48 hurs befre making a final decisin.Seen in that light,it really was a difficult chice,but ultimately(最后),I decided I had t give it a sht.I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing.And I suspected I wuld always be haunted by a decisin t nt try at all.
After much cnsideratin,I tk the less safe path t fllw my passin,and I’m prud f that chice.Fr all f us,in the end,we are ur chices.
1.What inspired him with the idea f building an nline bkstre?
A.His dream f being an inventr.
B.The greatly increasing usage f Web.
C.His wife’s encuragement t him.
D.The millins f exciting titles.
2.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.His bss thught the idea was suitable fr him.
B.He might nt regret if he failed the idea.
C.He wanted smene else t try the idea.
D.He might g back t his bss if he failed.
3.The underlined wrd “haunted” in the secnd paragraph is clse t in meaning.
A.remaining in the thughts
B.kept in the desire
C.remaining in a dubt
D.kept in a hatred
4.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Cleverness and Kindness
B.The Starting f Amazn
C.Fllwing My Passin
D.We Are What We Chse
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李华,你的美国网友Tim 给你发来邮件,谈到自己前几天第一次尝试使用筷子的经历,并希望了解中国的筷子文化。 请你给他回复邮件,要点如下:
1.筷子的材料;
2.筷子的历史(起源于3 000多年前的商朝)
3.使用筷子的禁忌。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once,when I was a teenager my father and I were standing in line t buy tickets fr the circus.Finally there was nly ne family between us and the ticket cunter.
This family made a big impressin n me.There were eight children,all prbably under the age f twelve.Yu culd tell they didn’t have a lt f mney.Their clthes were nt expensive,but they were clean.The children were well-behaved,all f them standing in line,tw-by-tw behind their parents,hlding hands.They were excitedly talking abut the clwns,elephants and ther acts they wuld see that night with their brthers r sisters in a lw vice.One culd sense they had never been t the circus befre.It prmised t be a highlight f their yung lives.
The father and mther were at the head f the pack,standing prud as they culd be.The mther was hlding her husband’s hand,lking up at him as if t say,“Yu are my knight in shining armr.” He was smiling and respnding in pride,lking back at her as if t say “Yu gt that right”.The ticket lady asked the father hw many tickets he wanted.He prudly respnded “please let me buy eight children’s tickets and tw adult tickets s I can take my family t the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price.The man’s wife let g f his hand,lwered her head and her lips began t shake.The father leaned a little clser and asked,“Hw much did yu say?” The ticket lady again tld him the price.The man bviusly didn’t have enugh mney.
Hw was he suppsed t turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enugh mney t take them t the circus?Actually we were nt wealthy in any sense,s I understand hw the kids wuld feel.I felt srry fr them.
Paragraph 1:
Seeing what was ging n,my dad seemed t have an idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That day my father and I went back t ur car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.答案leadership
2.答案mechanic
3.答案utstanding
4.答案abstract
5.答案cncept
6.答案telescpe
7.答案faults
8.答案missile
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.答案defence
2.答案gifted
3.答案astrnmers
4.答案brilliantly
5.答案vividly
6.答案assistant
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.答案in charge f
2.答案came dwn with
3.答案pint ut
4.答案benefit frm
5.答案be traced back t
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:生活的选择 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:319 难度:★★☆☆
【语篇解读】聪慧是上天赐予的,而选择却是自己的事情;无论多么聪慧,人都要面临很多的选择,而我们的选择决定我们的一生。
1.答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,作者创建亚马逊网上书店的想法正是从迅速崛起的网络的使用这一现象而引发的。
2.答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing.”一句来看,如果尝试失败,作者也不会后悔。
3.答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据上下文的语境来看,即使努力失败,作者也不会后悔;但如果决定不去尝试,可能会一直耿耿于怀,故选A项,即:一直在心头。
4.答案D
解析主旨大意题。在文章的开头,作者就透露出:一个人做出自己的决定很难。而在第二段中作者详细讲述了当初创建亚马逊网站时候的艰难抉择;在最后一段中又通过一生奋斗的结果来总结出人生的真谛:我们的选择决定我们的一生。
Ⅴ.书面表达
参考范文
Dear Tim,
It’s amusing t imagine yur using chpsticks fr the first time.Fr a freigner,it is nt easy t use chpsticks skillfully.
Chpsticks are cmmnly used in China.Thugh many kinds f materials can be used t make chpsticks,mst chpsticks are made f bamb r wd.The histry f using chpsticks dates back t the Shang Dynasty,mre than 3,000 years ag.Chpsticks,as ne f Chinese cultural symbls,have played an imprtant rle in Chinese diet culture.When using chpsticks,yu shuld knw what yu can’t d with them.Fr example,it is cnsidered bad manners t play with chpsticks r click them tgether.
Cme t China and experience ur unique diet culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Seeing what was ging n,my dad seemed t have an idea.He put a $20 bill n the grund.Then he picked it up and tapped the man n the shulder and said,“Excuse me,sir,this fell ut f yur pcket.” The man turned arund and saw the mney.He knew what was ging n.He lked straight int my dad’s eyes,tk my dad’s hand in bth f his,squeezed tightly nt the $20 bill,and with his lip shaking and a tear running dwn his cheek,he replied,“Thank yu,thank yu,sir.This really means a lt t me and my family.”
Paragraph 2:
That day my father and I went back t ur car.We didn’t g t the circus that night.When I asked Dad why he did s,Dad said,“My child,it was a desperate,heartbreaking and embarrassing situatin fr a father.Surely he wasn’t begging fr a handut,but he reminded me f my father,when I was yung.” He paused fr a while,as if wandering in his memry.“We shuld appreciate what we have btained frm life and seize every pprtunity t help thers.” We didn’t g t the circus that night,but we didn’t care.
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