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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing精练
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing精练，共9页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.These satellites will be used mainly (relay) televisin prgrammes.
答案t relay
2.There are nt enugh facilities fr peple with (disability) in the city.
答案disabilities
3.Peace and (stable) in the wrld need the active invlvement f China.
答案stability
4.The difficulty amng them shuld be reslved by (cnsult).
答案cnsultatin
5.We have a beautiful city and we pray it stays that way.
答案that
6.Which, any,f the causes d yu have a persnal cnnectin with?
答案if
7.These peple are (experience) medical wrkers wh have vlunteered t help the sick.
答案experienced
8.These prpsals are perfectly in tune ur wn thughts n the subject.
答案with
Ⅱ.短语填空
in need f,,take care f,be ppsed t,t be hnest,in additin,cntribute t,take it fr granted
1.Mary was tld the news first and then she it her classmates.
答案relayed;t
2.Many Chinese universities prvided schlarships fr students financial aid.
答案in need f
3.The little girl made the chice t withdraw frm cllege t her sick mther.
答案take care f
4. ,I dn’t think we have a chance f winning the match tmrrw.
答案T be hnest
5.I that they had arrived at the appinted place already.
答案tk it fr granted
6. ,when it cmes t practicing ur musical instruments,I have t practice mre than duble the time.
答案In additin
7.As far as I am cncerned,each f us can the future f the wrld.
答案cntribute t
8.At first he the idea,but later he came arund.
答案was ppsed t
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.咱们和朋友们去泰山岂不更好?
if we pay a visit t Munt Tai with ur friends?
答案Wuldn’t it be better
2.要是参会的人不同意我们的建议怎么办?
the peple present at the meeting dn’t agree t ur suggestin?
答案What if
3.你的答案是对还是错没关系,把它说出来。
whether yur answer is right r wrng,and just speak it ut.
答案It desn’t matter
4.我想建议你在上学时就参加这个测验。
yu take the test when yu are still in schl.
答案I’d like t suggest
5.你既表达了决心,就应该见之于行动。
yu have expressed yur determinatin,yu shuld act.
答案Nw that
6.由于严重的水灾,这个地区三分之二的建筑需要被修理。
the serius fld,tw-thirds f the buildings in the area need repairing.
答案As a result f
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:277 难度:★★★☆
In 2013,Gabby Frst funded Buddy Prject when she was 15.At that time,her best friend had been diagnsed (诊断) with a mental health cnditin,and that was the first time she was made aware f what mental illness was.She wanted t learn mre and develp a gd supprt system fr her.
Mental illness affects tens f millins f peple in the United States each year,yet nly half receive treatment,accrding t the Natinal Institutes f Mental Health.Buddy Prject’s website says the service is nt a substitute fr therapy (治疗) r ther types f mental health care,and it directs peple t resurces fr further help.
Since funding the rganisatin as a high schl student,Frst has helped mre than 200,000 participants find a new friend.On the day when Buddy Prject was launched,she used her pwerful scial media presence t attract nearly 3,000 participants.“This was arund the time when teens really began talking abut mental health and fund a supprtive cmmunity nline t talk abut it,” she said.
One f the biggest scial barriers she had t jump ver was that peple didn’t view her seriusly because she was a 15-year-ld girl,and even nw,she’s still a yung wman.“Smetimes it’s frustrating because peple dn’t think what I d is needed r they dn’t think I’m prfessinal,” she said.“Mst peple are blwn away that a 20-year-ld girl is running this and that it’s ne persn ding this but nt a whle team.I’m just lucky that I’ve fund a supprt system that has been able t help my mm and me with the prject.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Gabby Frst在15岁的时候为了帮助自己的朋友战胜心理疾病而成立了Buddy Prject。Buddy Prject帮助了很多有心理健康问题的人。尽管遇到了很多困难,但她仍坚持不懈。
1.Why did Gabby Frst set up Buddy Prject?
A.T treat her mental disease.
B.T knw what causes mental illness.
C.T help her friend t fight mental disease.
D.T cure thse with mental disease.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She wanted t learn mre and develp a gd supprt system fr her”及第二段中的“Buddy Prject’s website says the service is nt a substitute fr therapy r ther types f mental health care,and it directs peple t resurces fr further help”可知,她是为了帮助朋友与心理疾病抗争才成立了Buddy Prject,故答案为C项。
2.What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A.Americans pay little attentin t mental health.
B.Many Americans have truble with mental health.
C.Buddy Prject prvides financial aid fr patients.
D.Buddy Prject can cure thse with mental disease.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“Mental illness affects tens f millins f peple in the United States each year”可知,在美国,很多人都有心理健康方面的问题,故答案为B项。
3.What prblem did Frst face?
A.She culdn’t get supprt frm her mther.
B.She culdn’t help s many patients at a time.
C.She wasn’t able t attract enugh participants.
D.She wasn’t thught well f because f her age.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One f the biggest scial barriers she had t jump ver was that peple didn’t view her seriusly because she was a 15-year-ld girl,and even nw,she’s still a yung wman”和“peple dn’t think what I d is ”可知,她面临的一个问题是人们因为她的年龄而不把她当回事儿,认为她不专业,故答案为D项。
4.Hw d mst peple feel abut yung Frst’s running the prject alne?
A.Cmpletely defeated.B.Ttally cnvinced.
C.Strngly impressed.D.Fully satisfied.
答案C
解析观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Mst peple are blwn away that a 20-year-ld girl is running this and that it’s ne persn ding this but nt a whle team.I’m just lucky that I’ve fund a supprt system that has been able t help my mm and me with the prject”可知,大多数人对一个20岁的女孩独自(而不是靠一个团队)运营这个项目这一事实应感到惊讶、钦佩或印象深刻,故C项最能体现大多数人的心理,故选C项。
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李华,暑期在纽约学习,得知当地博物馆要举办中国瓷器(china)展。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1.写信意图;
2.应征目的、优势。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua,a Chinese student wh is taking a summer curse in New Yrk nw.I have learned frm yur advertisement that a Chinese china exhibitin will be held in the lcal museum,s I am writing t apply fr the psitin as a vlunteer.
I can speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese.Besides,I nce learned a lt abut china in ur schl’s china club and have been crazy abut cllecting varieties f cups made f china.Yung and energetic,I’m keen n cmmunicating with freign friends.Thus,I’m cnvinced that I’m qualified fr the jb.
I wuld be grateful if my applicatin culd meet with yur apprval.I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a vlunteer fr an rganisatin at the beginning f this year.The rganisatin is aimed at helping children wh suffer frm cancer.One day,we were asked t raise mney fr cancer research and prgram funding at an event.
Since my friend Lisa was als a vlunteer fr the rganisatin,I went t the event with her.There were many peple at the event.After seeing ur pster,sme peple came t us and talked with us.But few peple dnated mney.It was a bit ht that day.Bth Lisa and I gt really upset.Half an hur later,Lisa started cmplaining,“I dn’t think we can raise much mney tday.”
“Dn’t wrry.The event lasts fr three hurs.There is still a lt f time left,” I said,thugh I als thught prly f ur plan t raise much mney that day.
While Lisa and I were talking,a little by f abut eight years ld came t us.He std in frnt f ur pster and started reading.
After a while,he asked,“What is cancer?”
I explained what cancer is.Then I said,“Many peple arund the wrld are suffering frm cancer.It can be really dangerus.Mre research is needed t learn abut it s that peple with it can suffer less.That’s why we’re cllecting mney fr it.”
“D children suffer frm cancer,t?” asked the by.
“Yes.Many children suffer frm cancer.Sme f them may die.They need help,” Lisa said and I ndded.
Hearing that,the by became sad.Then the by asked.“Hw much mney have yu cllected?”
Bth Lisa and I were embarrassed t tell him that we didn’t raise much mney.At last,we said,“Nt much.”
The by lked int ur dnatin cntainer and nly saw a few ne-dllar and five-dllar bills.The by said nthing after seeing that and left.Then sme girls came t us and we started talking with them.Neither Lisa nr I thught the by wuld return.Hwever,abut twenty minutes later,the by did return.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
The by happily ran t us and asked,“Wuld yu take a dnatin frm children?”
Bth Lisa and I were deeply tuched.
参考范文
The by happily ran t us and asked,“Wuld yu take a dnatin frm children?”Lisa and I lked at each ther.We culdn’t believe such a little by wuld care.Thugh we didn’t believe it,we said “yes”.The by put his hand in his pcket and tk ut sme five-dllar bills.He said,“I just asked fr them frm my mther.I really want t help the children suffering frm cancer.”
Bth Lisa and I were deeply tuched.We thanked the by,but he left sn.Lking at his back,bth Lisa and I were greatly encuraged.We wanted t try harder t raise mney.S instead f just standing there,we went t peple and tld them abut ur prgram.At the end f the day,we raised ver three thusand dllars,a lt mre than Lisa and I had expected in the beginning.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.These satellites will be used mainly (relay) televisin prgrammes.
答案t relay
2.There are nt enugh facilities fr peple with (disability) in the city.
答案disabilities
3.Peace and (stable) in the wrld need the active invlvement f China.
答案stability
4.The difficulty amng them shuld be reslved by (cnsult).
答案cnsultatin
5.We have a beautiful city and we pray it stays that way.
答案that
6.Which, any,f the causes d yu have a persnal cnnectin with?
答案if
7.These peple are (experience) medical wrkers wh have vlunteered t help the sick.
答案experienced
8.These prpsals are perfectly in tune ur wn thughts n the subject.
答案with
Ⅱ.短语填空
in need f,,take care f,be ppsed t,t be hnest,in additin,cntribute t,take it fr granted
1.Mary was tld the news first and then she it her classmates.
答案relayed;t
2.Many Chinese universities prvided schlarships fr students financial aid.
答案in need f
3.The little girl made the chice t withdraw frm cllege t her sick mther.
答案take care f
4. ,I dn’t think we have a chance f winning the match tmrrw.
答案T be hnest
5.I that they had arrived at the appinted place already.
答案tk it fr granted
6. ,when it cmes t practicing ur musical instruments,I have t practice mre than duble the time.
答案In additin
7.As far as I am cncerned,each f us can the future f the wrld.
答案cntribute t
8.At first he the idea,but later he came arund.
答案was ppsed t
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.咱们和朋友们去泰山岂不更好?
if we pay a visit t Munt Tai with ur friends?
答案Wuldn’t it be better
2.要是参会的人不同意我们的建议怎么办?
the peple present at the meeting dn’t agree t ur suggestin?
答案What if
3.你的答案是对还是错没关系,把它说出来。
whether yur answer is right r wrng,and just speak it ut.
答案It desn’t matter
4.我想建议你在上学时就参加这个测验。
yu take the test when yu are still in schl.
答案I’d like t suggest
5.你既表达了决心,就应该见之于行动。
yu have expressed yur determinatin,yu shuld act.
答案Nw that
6.由于严重的水灾,这个地区三分之二的建筑需要被修理。
the serius fld,tw-thirds f the buildings in the area need repairing.
答案As a result f
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:277 难度:★★★☆
In 2013,Gabby Frst funded Buddy Prject when she was 15.At that time,her best friend had been diagnsed (诊断) with a mental health cnditin,and that was the first time she was made aware f what mental illness was.She wanted t learn mre and develp a gd supprt system fr her.
Mental illness affects tens f millins f peple in the United States each year,yet nly half receive treatment,accrding t the Natinal Institutes f Mental Health.Buddy Prject’s website says the service is nt a substitute fr therapy (治疗) r ther types f mental health care,and it directs peple t resurces fr further help.
Since funding the rganisatin as a high schl student,Frst has helped mre than 200,000 participants find a new friend.On the day when Buddy Prject was launched,she used her pwerful scial media presence t attract nearly 3,000 participants.“This was arund the time when teens really began talking abut mental health and fund a supprtive cmmunity nline t talk abut it,” she said.
One f the biggest scial barriers she had t jump ver was that peple didn’t view her seriusly because she was a 15-year-ld girl,and even nw,she’s still a yung wman.“Smetimes it’s frustrating because peple dn’t think what I d is needed r they dn’t think I’m prfessinal,” she said.“Mst peple are blwn away that a 20-year-ld girl is running this and that it’s ne persn ding this but nt a whle team.I’m just lucky that I’ve fund a supprt system that has been able t help my mm and me with the prject.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Gabby Frst在15岁的时候为了帮助自己的朋友战胜心理疾病而成立了Buddy Prject。Buddy Prject帮助了很多有心理健康问题的人。尽管遇到了很多困难,但她仍坚持不懈。
1.Why did Gabby Frst set up Buddy Prject?
A.T treat her mental disease.
B.T knw what causes mental illness.
C.T help her friend t fight mental disease.
D.T cure thse with mental disease.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She wanted t learn mre and develp a gd supprt system fr her”及第二段中的“Buddy Prject’s website says the service is nt a substitute fr therapy r ther types f mental health care,and it directs peple t resurces fr further help”可知,她是为了帮助朋友与心理疾病抗争才成立了Buddy Prject,故答案为C项。
2.What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A.Americans pay little attentin t mental health.
B.Many Americans have truble with mental health.
C.Buddy Prject prvides financial aid fr patients.
D.Buddy Prject can cure thse with mental disease.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“Mental illness affects tens f millins f peple in the United States each year”可知,在美国,很多人都有心理健康方面的问题,故答案为B项。
3.What prblem did Frst face?
A.She culdn’t get supprt frm her mther.
B.She culdn’t help s many patients at a time.
C.She wasn’t able t attract enugh participants.
D.She wasn’t thught well f because f her age.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One f the biggest scial barriers she had t jump ver was that peple didn’t view her seriusly because she was a 15-year-ld girl,and even nw,she’s still a yung wman”和“peple dn’t think what I d is ”可知,她面临的一个问题是人们因为她的年龄而不把她当回事儿,认为她不专业,故答案为D项。
4.Hw d mst peple feel abut yung Frst’s running the prject alne?
A.Cmpletely defeated.B.Ttally cnvinced.
C.Strngly impressed.D.Fully satisfied.
答案C
解析观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Mst peple are blwn away that a 20-year-ld girl is running this and that it’s ne persn ding this but nt a whle team.I’m just lucky that I’ve fund a supprt system that has been able t help my mm and me with the prject”可知,大多数人对一个20岁的女孩独自(而不是靠一个团队)运营这个项目这一事实应感到惊讶、钦佩或印象深刻,故C项最能体现大多数人的心理,故选C项。
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李华,暑期在纽约学习,得知当地博物馆要举办中国瓷器(china)展。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1.写信意图;
2.应征目的、优势。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua,a Chinese student wh is taking a summer curse in New Yrk nw.I have learned frm yur advertisement that a Chinese china exhibitin will be held in the lcal museum,s I am writing t apply fr the psitin as a vlunteer.
I can speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese.Besides,I nce learned a lt abut china in ur schl’s china club and have been crazy abut cllecting varieties f cups made f china.Yung and energetic,I’m keen n cmmunicating with freign friends.Thus,I’m cnvinced that I’m qualified fr the jb.
I wuld be grateful if my applicatin culd meet with yur apprval.I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a vlunteer fr an rganisatin at the beginning f this year.The rganisatin is aimed at helping children wh suffer frm cancer.One day,we were asked t raise mney fr cancer research and prgram funding at an event.
Since my friend Lisa was als a vlunteer fr the rganisatin,I went t the event with her.There were many peple at the event.After seeing ur pster,sme peple came t us and talked with us.But few peple dnated mney.It was a bit ht that day.Bth Lisa and I gt really upset.Half an hur later,Lisa started cmplaining,“I dn’t think we can raise much mney tday.”
“Dn’t wrry.The event lasts fr three hurs.There is still a lt f time left,” I said,thugh I als thught prly f ur plan t raise much mney that day.
While Lisa and I were talking,a little by f abut eight years ld came t us.He std in frnt f ur pster and started reading.
After a while,he asked,“What is cancer?”
I explained what cancer is.Then I said,“Many peple arund the wrld are suffering frm cancer.It can be really dangerus.Mre research is needed t learn abut it s that peple with it can suffer less.That’s why we’re cllecting mney fr it.”
“D children suffer frm cancer,t?” asked the by.
“Yes.Many children suffer frm cancer.Sme f them may die.They need help,” Lisa said and I ndded.
Hearing that,the by became sad.Then the by asked.“Hw much mney have yu cllected?”
Bth Lisa and I were embarrassed t tell him that we didn’t raise much mney.At last,we said,“Nt much.”
The by lked int ur dnatin cntainer and nly saw a few ne-dllar and five-dllar bills.The by said nthing after seeing that and left.Then sme girls came t us and we started talking with them.Neither Lisa nr I thught the by wuld return.Hwever,abut twenty minutes later,the by did return.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
The by happily ran t us and asked,“Wuld yu take a dnatin frm children?”
Bth Lisa and I were deeply tuched.
参考范文
The by happily ran t us and asked,“Wuld yu take a dnatin frm children?”Lisa and I lked at each ther.We culdn’t believe such a little by wuld care.Thugh we didn’t believe it,we said “yes”.The by put his hand in his pcket and tk ut sme five-dllar bills.He said,“I just asked fr them frm my mther.I really want t help the children suffering frm cancer.”
Bth Lisa and I were deeply tuched.We thanked the by,but he left sn.Lking at his back,bth Lisa and I were greatly encuraged.We wanted t try harder t raise mney.S instead f just standing there,we went t peple and tld them abut ur prgram.At the end f the day,we raised ver three thusand dllars,a lt mre than Lisa and I had expected in the beginning.
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