高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Wildlife protection测试题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Wildlife protection测试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了　　　　2，　　　　7，which　考查定语从句，length　考查名词，harmnius　考查形容词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I.教材与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibetan antelpes live n the plains f Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 1 (watch) them mve slwly acrss the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty. I'm als reminded 2 the danger they are in. They are being hunted, 3 (illegal), fr their valuable fur.
My guide Zhaxi wrks at the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve, 4 is a shelter fr the animals and plants f nrthwestern Tibet. T Zhaxi, the land is sacred and prtecting the wildlife is a way f life.
The 1980s and 1990s 5 (be) bad times fr the Tibetan antelpe. Hunters were shting antelpes 6 (make) prfits. Their habitats were becming smaller as new rads and railways were built.
In rder t save this species frm 7 (extinct), the Chinese gvernment placed it under natinal prtectin. The measures were 8 (effect). The antelpe ppulatin 9 (recver) and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelpe was remved frm the endangered species list. The gvernment, hwever, des nt intend t stp the prtectin prgrammes, 10 the threats t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are mre than 7 billin peple n Earth. Imagine what will happen if each f us decides t d ne thing—n matter hw small—t prtect wildlife every day. 1 . Here are ways yu can make a difference.
Raise an animal
Frm wild animals t wild places, there's a chice fr everyne. Get tgether with classmates t raise an animal frm a wildlife rganizatin such as the Wrld Wild Fund fr Nature. 2 .
D sme vlunteer wrk
3 . Many rganizatins and zs have vlunteer prgrams. Yu can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals r teach visitrs. Zs, natinal parks and wildlife prtectin areas are all hme t wild animals. Learn mre abut ur planet's species frm experts. See Earth's mst amazing creatures up clse.
Speak up and jin
Share yur cncern fr wildlife prtectin with yur family. 4 . Ask everyne yu knw t d what they can t stp wildlife trafficking (非法交易). Whether yu're int prtecting natural living places r preventing wildlife trafficking, find the rganizatin and take part. Becme a member. Actively supprt the rganizatin f yur chice.
5
Find new ways t use things yu already wn. If yu can't reuse them, recycle. The Minnesta Z encurages custmers t recycle mbile phnes t cut dwn the need fr the mineral cltan (钶钽铁矿), which is mined frm lwland, grillas' living places.
A.Develp a habit f recycling
B.Try t recycle anything in yur life
C.Tell yur friends hw they can help
D.If yu dn't have mney t give, ffer yur time
E.It is a small and easy actin but f great imprtance
F.Even little actins can have a majr influence when we all act tgether
G.If yu are busy with yur wrk r study, encurage thers t d it fr yu
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's first verpass fr wildlife migratin has already cme int use. The bridge 1 (lie) ver the newly cnstructed Natinal Highway 214 is able t link animal habitats separated by the rad. 2 (cver) with sand—much like the surrunding land, the verpass can fit in with the envirnment well.
It's abut tw years since the natinal highway 3 (begin) and it is designed with envirnmental prtectin as a tp pririty. A prject envirnmental engineer fr the highway said they based the cnstructin f these man-made crridrs(通道) 4 years f bservatin f wildlife migratin in the regin. The bridge, fr example, is built accrding t the regin's natural cnditins and with 5 purpse f reducing the highway's effect n the animals significantly. Wildlife verpasses and underpasses assist animals in crssing ver r under busy radways 6 (safe) and allw them t cntinue t use their custmary paths, 7 wuld therwise be blcked.
Thse passageways, with a ttal 8 (lng) f 59 kilmeters, enable antelpes and ther animals t crss the railway freely. S far, China has put great effrt int achieving 9 (harmny) cexistence between human develpment and the prtectin f wildlife. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the wrld's 10 (high) railrad, has 33 underpasses fr migrating animals.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.Watching 2.f 3.illegally 4.which 5.were 6.t make 7.extinctin 8.effective 9.has recvered 10.since
答案
1.F 根据上文Imagine what will happen if each f us decides t d ne thing—n matter hw small—t prtect wildlife every day.可知,上文提到了无论多小的行动也可以带来影响,本句承接上文,上文中n matter hw small可对应到F选项中的little actins。故F选项“当我们都做一些事情时,即使是很小的行动也会产生重大影响”符合语境
2.E 本句为本段最后一句,有总结上文的作用,结合上文Get tgether with classmates t raise an animal frm a wildlife rganizatin such as the Wrld Wild Fund fr Nature.可知,本句总结上文,说明领养动物这一行为的意义。E选项“这是一个小而容易的行动,但很重要”符合语境。
3.D 根据后文Many rganizatins and zs have vlunteer prgrams. Yu can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals r teach visitrs.可知,后文提到了投身志愿者计划也可以帮助保护野生动物,同时列举了一系列需要花时间去做的活动,说明本句启示后文,指出没有钱,还可以拿出时间,参加保护野生动物的志愿者活动。
4.C 根据上文Share yur cncern fr wildlife prtectin with yur family.以及后文Ask everyne yu knw t d what they can t stp wildlife trafficking(非法交易).可知,本句承上启下说明如何向周围的人宣传保护野生动物,上文提到了家人,本句应当是告诉朋友他们能帮上什么忙, C选项“告诉你的朋友他们能帮上什么忙”符合语境。
5.A 本空是段落小标题,根据后文Find new ways t use things yu already wn. If yu can't reuse them, recycle.可知,本段主要提倡循环利用。后文中recycle可对应到A选项中recycling。A选项“养成回收利用的习惯”符合语境。
答案
1.lying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,谓语是is able t link,故lie用非谓语动词形式,作定语修饰bridge。lie“位于”,无被动式,故填lying。
2.Cvered 考查固定短语。be cvered with“被……覆盖”,是固定短语,此处作状语,故填Cvered。
3.began 考查动词时态。“It is+时间段+since+一般过去时”是固定句型,since引导的时间状语从句,用一般过去时,故填began。
4.n/upn 考查固定短语。句意:一位高速公路的项目环境工程师说,他们是基于对该地区野生动物迁徙的多年观察来建造这些人造通道的。是固定短语,表示“以……为基础”。
5.the 考查冠词。purpse为可数名词,其前应用冠词,分析句子可知,此处应用定冠词,故填the。
6.safely 考查副词。设空处修饰crssing,应用副词作状语,故填safely。
7.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是paths,关系词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
8.length 考查名词。形容词修饰名词,且此处作介词with的宾语,lng的名词形式是length。
9.harmnius 考查形容词。修饰名词cexistence应用形容词,故填harmnius。
10.highest 考查形容词最高级。句意:青藏铁路是世界上最高的铁路,有33个用于动物迁徙的地下通道。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词最高级。