Unit 2 Wildlife Protection单元小测 2024届高考英语人教版（2019）必修第二册一轮复习

这是一份Unit 2 Wildlife Protection单元小测 2024届高考英语人教版（2019）必修第二册一轮复习，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Help Hermit Crabs(寄居蟹)
Hermit crabs are nature’s recyclers. They eat waste and help keep the cean and shres clean. Unlike ther crabs,the hermit crab has a thin uter shell ver its sft tail. This makes the hermit crab easy prey fr hungry attackers. Hermit crabs stay safe by living in ld seashells. A hermit crab is picky(挑剔的);it tries n many shells until it finds ne that fits just right. In recent years,hwever,many hermit crabs have had truble finding their perfect hmes. What is the prblem?There are nt enugh shells t g arund!
One reasn fr the seashell shrtage is that cean water is nt as clean as it nce was. This has caused chemical changes t sea water. Sme sea animals,like snails,are affected by these changes. Nw there are fewer snails making shells. Peple visiting the beach ften take shells hme as suvenirs(纪念品). This is anther prblem. Other peple even hunt and take shells fr their wn pet hermit crabs! They d nt realize that hermit crabs in the wild need thse shells, t.
Nw peple are aware f that and wrking t slve this hermit crab husing shrtage. They are teaching beach-Bers t leave seashells where they belng—at the seashre! Sme peple even make fake seashells that they hpe the hermit crab will like. Fr example,a grup called Prject Shelter invited peple wh visited their website t create different designs fr hermit crab shells.
These designers had a lt t cnsider. What kind f material shuld be used t build seashells?The material must be light enugh fr the hermit crab t carry,but strng enugh t prtect the crab frm attackers. The man-made shells culd nt cntain glue r any ther substance(物质) that might harm the hermit crab. Anther challenge f building a hermit crab hme was the pening f the shell. T big wuld mean the crab wuld nt feel safe. T small wuld be uncmfrtable,and the crab wuld nt want t mve in.
The Prject Shelter shells are placed in the wild fr hermit crabs t find. Lucky hermit crabs can mve int these new dream hmes.
1.Where can hermit crabs stay safe?
A.In ld seashells.
B.Behind the waste they’ll eat.
C.In their wn thin uter shells.
D.Under the stnes at the seashre.
2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The methds t recycle the wastes.
B.The ways t help the hermit crab.
C.The materials f seashells.
D.The designs f websites.
3.What des the underlined wrd “fake” in Para. 3 mean?
A.Man-made.B.Perfect.
C.Hard.D.Cmfrtable.
B
Snw lepards (豹) are s hard t phtgraph that scientists aren’t even sure hw many f these endangered animals still live in the wild.
The Snw Lepard Cnservancy(SLC) set up 20 cameras in Russia in 2010 t learn mre abut the big cat. After a full six mnths, they had exactly zer picture! That’s when the rganizatin understd they needed help. And the nly peple wh culd help them in finding the lepards were the very peple frm whm they wanted t prtect the animals—lcal hunters.
Hunting snw lepards is against the law in Russia, but in the terrible climate f Siberia, the few peple living there had t turn t paching (偷猎) t feed their families.
In 2013, Russian naturalist Sergei Spitsyn apprached Mergen Markv, a lcal hunter, and tld him his prject. Markv agreed t set up the camera where he knew he wuld find lepards, and it wrked.
Markv, nce a pacher, wrks full time fr the cnservatinists nw and has 10 cameras mnitring lepards. “I visit each camera nce a mnth. I have knwn this whle regin since I was a child,” he said prudly.
The Wrld Wide Fund Fr Nature (WWF) began wrking with ther lcal villagers in 2015. The village wuld be paid 40,000 rubles(卢布)at the end f the year if the image f a snw lepard is caught. The WWF als rents hrses frm the villagers s that they d nt need t make mney by paching anymre. “Tday there are far fewer lepard pachers but lepards still get caught in traps set fr ther animals, s I have t stay watchful,” said Markv.
Changing guns fr cameras has made a big difference in the lives f these frmer pachers, the village, and the Russian snw lepards. The number f snw lepards has been rising and their ppulatin is expected t recver t nrmal levels within 10 years.
4.Why was n picture f snw lepards taken in six mnths?
A.Because the SLC’s 20 cameras failed t wrk prperly.
B.Because the number f snw lepards in the wild was t small.
C.Because the lcal pachers destryed these cameras n purpse.
D.Because the researchers knew little abut the animal’s living habits.
5.What did Sergei Spitsyn persuade Markv t d?
A.Find the pachers.
B.Repair cameras in the frest.
C.Catch mre lepards.
D.Wrk fr the SLC.
6.Why did the WWF begin wrking with lcal villagers?
A.T get sme pictures f snw lepards.
B.T help villagers make a living.
C.T prevent villagers frm hunting animals.
D.T rent their hrses at a lw price.
7.Hw can we describe the WWF’s cperatin with the villagers?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Curisity kills the cat.
C.Kill tw birds with ne stne.
D.Old habits die hard.
C
Many f the Earth’s creatures die because f humans’ chices. These chices have nthing t d with fd r shelter r anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millins f animals all ver the wrld is that humans want t make mney by ding s.
Peple use parts f animals fr everything frm hats t handbags, frm jewelry t ashtrays(烟灰缸) and t make pwders that suppsedly imprve a persn’s life. Deciding that a species is endangered and prtecting it by law are nt always enugh. Peple wh kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a ppular cause. Wildlife prtectin grups made sure everyne saw pictures r films f elephants with their faces cut ff fr their ivry. These grups als prved that certain ppulatins f elephants were decreasing. As a result, mst peple stpped buying bjects made f ivry. Laws against paching (偷猎) were made strnger. Many cuntries made imprting ivry illegal. Killing elephants fr their ivry became mre risky and less prfitable.
Hwever, cncern fr certain species will becme weak after a while. In the late 1970s, peple prtested against the killing f seal babies. Everyne was shcked t see yung seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stpped. But ten years later, the number f killed seal babies was higher than ever.
Other animal prtectin mvements have cme and gne, such as saving the whales and prtecting dlphins. The whale ppulatin appears t have increased fr nw. And the laws are finally changed in America t prtect the dlphins that swim with tuna fish in parts f the Pacific Ocean.
In the years t cme, peple’s attentin will prbably turn t sme ther endangered species. Plenty f them urgently need attentin.During this time, will the elephants be frgtten?
8.What leads t the disappearance f millins f wild animals?
A.The grwing human ppulatin.
B.Humans’ hpe f making a frtune.
C.Humans’ t much need fr wild fd.
D.Nt having enugh laws n wildlife prtectin.
9.What can we infer frm the text abut what happened in the late 1980s?
A.Wildlife prtectin grups did make great effrts.
B.Imprting ivry in all cuntries was illegal.
C.Thse wh killed elephants all gt caught.
D.Hunting was cmpletely nt allwed.
10.Why are seal babies mentined in Paragraph 4?
A.T shw the effrt t prtect seal babies.
B.T shw an increasing number f seal babies.
C.T shw the decrease f wrry abut certain species.
D.T shw peple’s prtest against the killing f seal babies.
11.What des the authr mean by using the underlined sentence?
A.Humans shuld chse sme rare animals t prtect.
B.Attentin must be paid t saving sme endangered wildlife.
C.Success has been achieved in quite a few cases f wildlife prtectin.
D.Cncern and mvements fr animal prtectin shuld be always kept.
D
Finding fish is ging t get harder as climate change cntinues t heat the wrld’s ceans. A new study finds that warming seas ver the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catch f 80 species f fish and shellfish. The sustainable catch refers t the amunt f sme species that can be harvested withut ding lng-term damage t the health f ppulatins.
Overfishing has made that decline wrse, researchers say. Overfishing refers t catching s many fish that the size f the ppulatin falls. In sme parts f the wrld, such as the heavily fished Sea f Japan, the decrease is as high as 35 percent. That’s a lss f mre than ne in every three fish.
Researchers examined changes in 235 ppulatins f fish and shellfish between 1930 and 2010. Thse fish ppulatins spread far apart acrss 38 cean regins. Temperature changes varied frm ne cean site t anther. But n average ver that time, Earth’s sea-surface temperatures have risen by abut half a degree Celsius.
On average, that warming had caused the sustainable catch t drp by 4.1 percent, the study fund. Abut 8 percent f the fish and shellfish ppulatins the team studied saw lsses as a result f the cean warming. Hwever, abut 4 percent f sme ppulatins increased. That’s because certain species have thrived in warmer waters. One example is a kind f black sea fish. It lives alng the nrtheastern U.S. cast. As warming cntinues, these fish will reprduce faster until they reach their limit.
Abut 3.2 billin peple wrldwide rely n seafd as a surce f fd. That means it’s urgent fr cmmercial fishing fleets(捕鱼船队) and regulatrs(监管机构) t cnsider hw climate change is affecting the health f all f thse fish in the sea.
12.What des the new study discver?
A.Overfishing is t blame fr fish’s bad health.
B.Warming seas cause fewer fish and shellfish.
C.Seafd matters t peple’s health wrldwide.
D.The living regins f fish and shellfish are different.
13.What des the underlined wrd “thrived” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A Survived narrwly. B.Disappeared sn.
C.Decreased sharply.D.Develped quickly.
14.What d we knw abut species f fish and shellfish?
A.Abut 8 percent f them suffered frm a great lss.
B.Abut 35 percent f them survived in the Sea f Japan.
C.Abut 3.2 billin peple have been saving seafd as it is the surce f their fd.
D.Abut 80 percent f the fish species have died ut because f warming seas in the past 80 years.
15.Where is the text prbably frm?
A.A cking guide.
B.A science magazine.
C.A news review.
D.A health brchure.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China has made great imprvements in envirnmental prtectin during the past 70 years. 16 Each species n Earth has a rle t play in the ecsystem.
In recent decades,a series f wildlife-prtectin mvements have been carried ut by the central gvernment. 17 The giant panda and the crested ibis(朱鹮) are amng these successful stries.
The giant panda used t have a ppulatin f 1,114 in the 1970s. It nw ttals 1,864 thanks t 52 prtectin areas. 18 By the end f last year, seven f the nine pandas released had survived in the wild. 19 In 1981,nly seven crested ibises were fund in Yangxian Cunty,Shaanxi Prvince.Since then,breeding prgrams have helped the ppulatin reach 2,000. China has even sent crested ibises t Japan and Suth Krea in recent years t help with the species’ survival.
20 Key prjects will be cntinually carried ut t imprve prtectin,including making the lists f wild animals and plants under State prtectin,and als fighting against illegal wildlife trade, which includes ivry(象牙).
A.Anther species was nce thught t be extinct.
B.Prtecting wildlife is, withut dubt, an imprtant part.
C.China will cntinue its effrts f the wildlife prtectin.
D.Peple call fr immediate prtectin f the remaining species.
E.Scientists have wrked t feed pandas and then release them int the wild.
F.As envirnmental damage has increased, signs f change have appeared arund the wrld.
G.Several species in danger f extinctin have made impressive prgress thanks t the methds.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme f the greatest prblems we face tday are cnnected with the gradual destructin f ur envirnment. Brwn cluds, wildlife extinctin, 21 water.These 22 all seem s huge.S my family d what we can. We take clth bags t stres instead f using plastic bags. We walk where we dn’t have t 23 . But des it d any gd?
I recently learned smething abut flamings(火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in 24 grups f a thusand r mre. Every year, when the time 25 fr migratin,a few flamings start the prcess by taking ff frm the lake. But nne f the thers seem t ntice, 26 the tiny grup returns.
Hwever, the next day they 27 again. This time a few mre struggle alng with them, but the vast majrity still 28 n attentin, s these pineers cme back.
Then ne day smething 29 . The same small grup f birds takes wing and a tiny number mre jin, just as befre. And this time their ttal number, thugh still quite 30 ,is enugh t tip the balance (起决定性作用). 31 ne, the whle grup takes flight and the migratin 32 . What a(n) 33 sight it must be—thusands f flamings flying t the sky at nce!
A few can make a 34 . It’s true that all f the great prblems f the wrld have been slved due t the 35 effrts f a few.
B.pllutedC.desertedD.used
B.csts C.prfitsD.prblems
B.reduceC.cycleD.stand
B.differentC.hugeD.similar
B.passesC.variesD.mves
B.when C.s D.and
B.try C.sing D.bserve
B.requireC.escapeD.pay
B.wrks C.changesD.disappears
B.reasnable C.massD.small
B.AbveC.OnD.At
B.recversC.finishesD.begins
B.strange C.alarmingD.pr
B.decisin C.differenceD.mistake
B.tirelessC.extraD.special
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abut a hundred and thirty years ag, peple at Waikanae, nrth f Wellingtn, saw 36 great mass f strange birds. They were little green birds 37 a white ring f feathers rund their eyes. Scientists sn made ut that these birds 38 (crss) the Tasman Sea by very strng winds befre their arrival.
In the past, the Maris called the new bird “tauhu”, 39 (they) wrd fr “stranger”. Tday they are als knwn 40 wax-eyes, white-eyes, r silver-eyes. Because they can eat all srts f fd and live in many 41 (difference) kinds f places, wax-eyes have increased in number. Nw they are fund all ver New Zealand—alng casts, n 42 (island) , in bushes, n farms and in city gardens. There are 43 (prbable) mre wax-eyes in New Zealand than any ther kind f birds.
Usually, yu see them in grups 44 (mve) very quickly thrugh bushes and trees. Mst f the time they eat as they walk alng, making a high twittering nise, 45 may help them t recgnize each ther and keep the grup tgether.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
请根据以下信息写一篇保护华南虎的英文海报,词数80左右。要点如下:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
New Year was just arund the crner. I was in secnd grade then, 7 years ld. One day, n my way hme frm schl, a lady gave me a piece f paper saying that the neighbrhd was asking peple t give New Year presents t thse wh needed them. When I gt hme, I shwed my mther the paper and said that I wanted t take part in this plan. My mther thught this was a very gd idea and encuraged me t ffer kindness t thers less frtunate than us. She said we wuld becme “Neighbrhd Angels (天使)”.
Several days later, my mther said, “Get ready, and we will g.” “Where are we ging?” I asked my mther. “I will drive yu t Bts Department Stre t buy smething yu think wuld be suitable fr a neighbrhd present,” she replied. As we went int the stre, my mther gave me $20 t pay fr the present. Then she said, “I’ll see yu utside in the car.” She left me alne t d the shpping. I was nt used t buying things n my wn, as I had always been with ne f my parents befre. Everything seemed very strange and cnfusing t me, but I carried n. I asked myself what I shuld buy and fr whm. An idea quickly ccurred t me. There was a pr by called Ralph wh lived in ur neighbrhd. I used t see him ften withut a jacket during the freezing winter mnths, s I decided, then and there, t buy him a warm jacket.
I lked at many jackets and eventually chse a heavy blue ne. The price was just within my spending limit. The assistant at the checkut asked, “Is this fr smene?”, as I paid fr the jacket happily. I said it was, and she wished me a Happy New Year. I felt as if I were a real “Neighbrhd Angel”.
Paragraph 1:
That evening, my mther helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
My mther and I waited breathlessly fr Ralph’s frnt dr t pen and finally it pened.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
1-3ABA
4-7BDAC
8-11BACD
12-15BDAB
【七选五】
16-20BGEAC
【完形填空】
21-25BDACA
26-30CBDCD
31-35ADCCB
【语法填空】
36.a
37.with
38.had crssed
39.their
40.as
41.different
42.islands
43.prbably
44.mving
45.which
【应用文】
One pssible versin:
Suth China Tiger Prtectin
The Suth China Tiger, whse habitat is in China, is ne f the mst endangered animals in the wrld. There are nly 30 t 80 Suth China Tigers living in the reserve with nne in the wild. The reductin in their habitat and peple’s hunting fr their fur and bnes have left them in danger. S it is high time that we shuld take actin t prtect them. Dn’t buy any tiger prducts r we will nly see them in the museums in the near future!
【读后续写】
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
That evening, my mther helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper. She wrte “T Ralph”and “Frm a persn wh cares abut yu” n it, after which she drve me t Ralph’s huse in the neighbrhd. My mther parked dwn the street. I tk a deep breath and dashed t his frnt dr. Seeing n ther peple ntice us, I threw the New Year’s present dwn n his steps, pressed his dr bell and then hid in the car.
Paragraph 2:
My mther and I waited breathlessly fr Ralph’s frnt dr t pen and finally it pened. Out came Ralph. Seeing the jacket, he lked astnished and then called his mther t cme ut. After hearing them say “Thanks” ludly, I felt very prud f what I had dne. At that time I decided t be a gd persn ffering kindness frever. It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n kindness in his heart will never find kindness in smene else.
动物
华南虎(Suth China Tiger),是世界濒危动物之一
栖息地
中国
现有的数目
野生数量为0;有30—80只华南虎生活在保护区
濒危的原因
栖息地的减少;人类为了获取它们的虎皮和虎骨对其进行捕杀
保护措施
拒绝购买虎制品