人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课后复习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课后复习题，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:D yu take a bus t wrk every day?
M:N,it’s t far away frm my ffice,s I drive t wrk.
1.Hw des the man g t wrk?

A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.
答案B
W:Ww,it certainly is a bad day.
M:Yeah,I’m really fed up with this kind f weather.
W:Well,there was nly a little rain when I gt up at 7,but this is t much!
2.What is the weather like?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.
答案A
M:Wuld yu turn ff the alarm clck?
W:Dear,but yu said yu had a meeting t attend at 8:40.
M:Oh,srry.I frgt.
3.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.In the meeting-rm.
B.In the ffice.
C.At hme.
答案C
W:Lk at this pht.D yu like it?
M:Yes.The scenery is beautiful with s red flwers,but I dn’t like the girl in the picture.She wears strange blue clthes and has dyed her hair range.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.The pht.B.The girl.C.The flwers.
答案A
W:D yu have any hbbies,Michael?
M:I’m interested in climbing muntains and I like taking pictures.What d yu like t d in yur spare time?
W:I’m fnd f cllecting stamps.
5.What is the wman’s hbby?
A.Climbing muntains.
B.Taking pictures.
C.Cllecting stamps.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Can I have yur ticket and passprt please,Sir?
M:Yes,here yu are.
W:D yu have any check-in luggage?
M:Yes,tw pieces.They’re heavy.I hpe they’re nt verweight.
W:They’re just under the maximum weight.Where wuld yu like t sit,Sir?
M:A windw seat if pssible.And I frgt t ask befre.Culd I rder a vegetarian meal,please?
W:One vegetarian meal.OK,n prblem.Have a gd flight,Sir.
6.Where are the speakers?
A.At the restaurant.
B.At the plice statin.
C.At the check-in cunter.
答案C
7.Hw is the man traveling?
A.By air.B.By train.C.By bus.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:Cach?Why did yu take me ut?I want t play,and we’re winning the game because f me.
W:Yes,yu are playing well.Hwever,yu need t pass the ball mre.The ther players need t have a chance as well,yu knw.
M:But my mther is watching,and I want t shw her hw gd a player I am.
W:There are many parents in this gym,and they all want t see their children d well.
M:Yeah,but isn’t the pint f the game t win?
W:This is a team game,Gerge.Yu can’t win by yurself.
8.What is the relatinship between the wman and Gerge?
A.His mther.
B.His teammate.
C.His cach.
答案C
9.What des the wman think is mre imprtant?
A.Winning the game.
B.Being a team player.
C.Impressing the parents.
答案B
10.Why was the man taken ut f the game?
A.He did nt play well in the game.
B.He didn’t pass the ball t thers.
C.He didn’t team up with thers.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Hey,Mike!I just jined the Spanish club!I’m excited t be a part f it.Aren’t yu a member?
M:Yeah,I am.We have a lt f members,and we rganize a lt f fun events.Why did yu decide t jin?
W:Well,it lks gd n my university applicatins t participate in after-schl activities.Als,I’m really interested in Spanish culture.
M:Cl.Well,we learn a lt abut Spanish culture in the club.We g t Spanish restaurants tgether and watch mvies in Spanish.We even learn t ck Spanish dishes urselves and bring them t schl t share.
W:Ww,that all sunds like s much fun!I can’t wait t participate.
11.What is the wman’s attitude tward jining the Spanish club?
A.Cnfident.B.Nervus.C.Excited.
答案C
12.Why did the wman jin the Spanish club?
A.T imprve her cllege applicatins.
B.T be in a club with the by.
C.T prepare fr her vacatin in Spain.
答案A
13.What is ne f the activities that the man mentins?
A.Ging t Suth America.
B.Learning Spanish cking.
C.Watching Spanish televisin shws.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Our flight has been delayed fr abut tw hurs because f the fg.My parents will be waiting anxiusly at the Seattle Airprt.
M:Yu’d better make a phne call t them and tell them abut the situatin here.
W:That’s quite right.What are yu here fr?
M:I am here fr an internatinal medical cnference in Sydney.
W:Hw interesting!I am here fr sightseeing.
M:Really?Hw d yu like it?
W:Sydney deserves t be the capital f the cuntry.I als visited Melburne,Perth and Twnsville.These trips are amng the best that I’ve ever enjyed.Is this yur first trip t Australia?
M:N.I cme here every year but always n business,s I have n chance t g sightseeing here.
W:What a pity!If yu have a chance,be sure t visit sme places.It will be fantastic.
M:All right.I try t seek an pprtunity t hang abut here.
14.Why has the flight been delayed?
A.Because f the fg.
B.Because f the snw.
C.Because f an accident.
答案A
15.Which city are the tw speakers in nw?
A.Seattle.B.Sydney.C.Melburne.
答案B
16.What d we knw abut the man?
A.This is his first trip t Australia.
B.He ften cmes here fr sightseeing.
C.He came here fr an imprtant cnference.
答案C
17.What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A.They are friends.
B.They are strangers.
C.They are wrkmates.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Nw I will tell yu smething abut ur trip.Our trip begins with bus riding frm the htel and it will take us abut five hurs t get t the prt.The travel t Paris is via crss-channel bat and then we will take anther bus and arrive at the htel in the evening.The Ibis is an excellent quality htel.It has a bar and restaurant and is situated abut tw miles suth f Ntre Dame enabling yu t explre Paris with ease.
Tmrrw,after breakfast,we will take yu n a cmprehensive sightseeing tur f the city,during which yu will see the Eiffel Twer,Champs Elysees,the Luvre,in fact almst every famus landmark yu have ever heard f.We then leave Paris and take a shrt drive t the magnificent Palace f Vereailles,the hme f Luis .
Our tur ends mid-afternn back in Paris where yu will have the rest f the day at yur leisure.In the evening there is a “Paris By Night” tur shwing yu the beautiful buildings with bright lights.
18.When will the turists arrive at the htel?
A.In the mrning.
B.In the afternn.
C.In the evening.
答案C
19.Which f the places f interest will the turists see last?
A.The Palace f Vereailles.
B.The Eiffel Twer.
C.The Luvre.
答案A
20.What will the turists d in the evening?
A.Have a party.
B.Tur Paris.
C.Rest in the htel.
答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Interested in becming a skydiver?Learn t skydive in SC with Skydive Carlina.We ffer the mst cmprehensive skydive training in the United States with ur AFP—Accelerated Freefall Prgressin prgram.All jumps are vide recrded and are used during vide debriefs(任务报告) after the skydive fr immediate feedback and learning.
WhatisAFP?
AFP is a cmprehensive,16 jump prgram designed t train an individual with a strng fundatin t becme a sl,certified skydiver by building strng freefall and canpy skills.Upn cmpletin f the AFP prgram,students will need t make 9 sl jumps and learn t pack in rder t attain an A license.
WhatisanAlicense?
An A license certifies that a skydiver can safely jump with ther skydivers and visit ther skydiving centers.Attaining an A license requires a physical test,passing f a written test,a United States Parachute Assciatin membership,a minimum f 25 jumps and shwing ability t pack a parachute.
HwisAFPdifferentfrmtandemtraining?
Unlike a tandem skydive,yur first jump will have yu at the cntrls flying yur very wn parachute!On yur first skydive,tw instructrs will jump alngside yu giving yu feedback using hand signals thrughut the skydive.At the end f the freefall,yu will deply yur wn parachute and ur grund crew will then talk yu dwn via wireless radi giving yu instructins based n the flight plan intrduced during the first jump curse.Click here t see an example f what jump number ne lks like!
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了南卡罗来纳州跳伞的培训课程,介绍了自由落体课程的内容,如何获得跳伞执照,该培训课程与其他高空跳伞课程的不同等。
21.When yu have skydive training with AFP, .
A.yu can watch vide befre skydiving
B.yur jumps will be set dwn immediately
C.yu will get feedback by watching vides
D.yu must d sme vide debriefs first
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一部分的最后一句“Alljumpsareviderecrdedandareusedduringvidedebriefsaftertheskydivefrimmediatefeedbackandlearning.”可知,所有的跳伞都用录像记录下来,跳伞后可以立刻得到反馈。
22.On yur first skydive with AFP,yu .
A.will be flying yur very wn parachute
B.will be accmpanied by tw instructrs
C.can talk t the instructrs via wireless radi
D.can get feedback by watching vide
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“”可知,第一次跳伞的时候会有两个教练陪你跳,并且在跳伞的过程中用手语给你反馈。
23.Where is the passage taken frm?
A.A travel jurnal.
B.A sprts magazine.
C.A newspaper.
D.A website.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Clickheretseeanexamplefwhatjumpnumbernelkslike!”可知,所选文章出自一个网站。
B
UPS(联合包裹) driver Ryan Arens was making his runds near a pnd in Bzeman,Mntana,when he heard an unearthly sund.“Like a cry fr help,” he tld the Dd.It was December 2019,and abut 15 feet frm the frzen banks was the surce f that cry—a half-submerged brwn-and-white wirehaired hund(猎犬),struggling t hld t a thin layer f ice.Hw she gt there n ne knws,but an elderly man was already n the scene.He’d entered the pnd in a rwbat and was kncked at the ice with a rck t create a path t the dg.It was slw ging,and Arens,44,thught he std a better chance.
“Animals are my weakness,” he tld the GreatFallsTribune,explaining why he stripped(拆开) dwn t his bxers and scks,even thugh the temperature was freezing cld,and cmmandeered the rwbat.
His heart thumping,Arens slid clser t the dg and used the ther man’s rck t smash away at the ice.He gave ne strng knck and slipped ff the bat,crashing int 16 feet f freezing water.
He resurfaced in time t see the dg ging under.Using nervus energy t keep warm,he swam abut five feet tward her,grabbed hld f her cllar,and pulled her t the ice.He then bsted the dg int the bat and slid it back t the shre,where anxius bystanders carried the dg t the hme f the rwbat wner,a retired veterinarian.Once in the huse himself,Arens jumped int a warm shwer with the dg until they bth defrsted(解冻).A few mre minutes in the pnd,the vet tld Arens,the dg wuld have likely suffered cardiac arrest(心脏骤停).
The next day,Arens was back wrking the same neighbrhd when the dg’s wner came ver t thank him fr saving Sadie.“Wuld yu like t meet her?” he asked.
He pened the dr t his pickup(皮卡),and Sadie rushed ut.She made a beeline fr Arens,leaping n him and bathing him in wet kisses.That special delivery,says Arens,“was the highlight f my UPS career.”
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位汽车司机从冰冷的水中救出一只宠物狗的故事。
24.The underlined wrd “unearthly” mst prbably means .

A.terrifyingB.strange
C.interestingD.pleasant
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“Likeacryfrhelp”猜测,该单词的意思相当于“奇怪的”,所以选B项。
25.What was an elderly ding when Ryan Arens arrived n the scene?
A.He was skating n the ice.
B.He was rwing in the pnd.
C.He was trying t save the dg.
D.He was walking n the path.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“butanelderlymanwasalreadynthescene.He’denteredthepndinarwbatandwasknckedattheicewitharcktcreateapathtthedg”可知,那个人试图救那只狗。
26.What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Why Arens fell int the water.
B.Hw Arens rescued the dg.
C.Hw dangerus it was in freezing water.
D.Wh the dg belnged t.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Hegavenestrngknckandslippedffthebat,crashingint16feetffreezingwater.”可知,这里介绍的是他为什么掉进水里了。
27.What did Sadie d when its wner pened the dr f the pickup?
A.She jumped n him.
B.She kissed him.
C.She ran directly t Arens.
D.She remained still.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sadierushedut.ShemadeabeelinefrArens,”可知,Sadie直接跑向了Arens。
C
If yu’re a cycling lver,yu will have t pay a lt f attentin t yur bicycle and maintain it well,fr bicycle parts are expsed t wear and tear (磨损) ver time and yu have t examine the bicycle t see if there are any signs f wearing such as scratches,dents (凹陷),etc.Smetimes,a part may nt wrk because it has exceeded its life expectancy.Smetimes,yu will need t find replacement parts fr it t keep up the perfrmance f the bicycle.
Different parts f a bicycle will wear at different rates s it is very imprtant that yu have a basic understanding abut the rle played by each part.One f the mst imprtant parts f the bicycle is the frame.Yu will need t chse a frame that lasts fr a very lng time.Of curse,yu will see sme paint scratches after sme time.When yu’re selecting a frame,yu have t think abut the material.Aluminium(铝) frames will nt rust easily,but they have a higher chance t dent.Steel frames will be hard t dent,but yu will need t make sure they get a gd paint jb s that they wn’t rust.
Wheels als experience a lt f wear and tear and yu shuld g fr a prfessinal seller when yu want t buy wheels.There are different types f wheels that yu can buy,like Zipp wheels that prvide mre aerdynamic efficiency (空气动力学效能).Investing in new tyres instead f ging fr used is a gd idea because yu will be able t get mre use ut f it.The same ges fr chain as there’s a higher chance f a used chain breaking.Yu may als experience shifting prblems.Hwever,sme parts f bicycles such as pedals can be used fr a lng time and yu can find different styles.
Other parts that yu can buy used are seats,handlebars and the stem.When yu are buying handlebars,yu have t see if there are any dents r if they have been bent ut f shape.There shuldn’t be any cracks in the seat pst r the handlebars.There are many shps where yu can buy parts,s yu will have t check the references t see hw custmers respnd t them befre yu buy anything.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。对于自行车爱好者而言,了解自行车的各个部分如何工作非常重要。文章针对自行车各个部分,如:车架该如何选择、对于车轮和链条的选择等提出了详细的建议作为参考。
28.Accrding t the passage,cycling lvers shuld .
A.buy a new bicycle t keep up the perfrmance
B.replace the bicycle parts with signs f wearing
C.chse aluminium frames rather than steel nes
D.learn hw each part f the bicycle basically wrks
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Differentpartsfabicyclewillwearatdifferentratessitisveryimprtantthatyuhaveabasicunderstandingabuttherleplayedbyeachpart.”可知,自行车的不同部件磨损速度不同,所以对每个部件的作用有一个基本的了解是非常重要的。即自行车爱好者应该了解自行车的各个部分是如何工作的,故选D项。
29.Which parts may be replaced by the used nes?
A.Wheels and chains.
B.Tyres and seats.
C.Handlebars and stems.
D.Frames and pedals.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Otherpartsthatyucanbuyusedareseats,handlebarsandthestem.”可知座椅、车把和把立可以用二手的替代,故选C项。
30.The underlined wrd “references” in the last paragraph prbably means “ ”.
A.materialsB.prices
C.intrductinsD.cmments
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据后文“tseehwcustmersrespndtthembefreyubuyanything”可知,你在买任何东西之前,看看顾客的反应如何,即对这些零件的“评价”,故可推测画线单词意思为“评价”,故选D项。
31.This passage is mst likely t be fund in .
A.a research reprt
B.a ppular magazine
C.a turist guide bk
D.a prduct advertisement
答案B
解析推理判断题。文章内容主要是给自行车爱好者说明自行车各个部分的作用和注意事项,此类文章最有可能出自一份流行杂志。故选B项。
D
It was May 23,2016.Arnt,the 32-year-ld muntain guide,reached the tp f Qmlangma withut the use f xygen (O2) equipment.It was achieved after seven years,three previus attempts,and furteen straight hurs f climbing.
After 15 minutes at the tp,Arnt began her descent(下坡).Eight hurs later,she reached the camp at 7,600 meters and became the first American wman—and nly the seventh wman ever—t successfully reach Munt Qmlangma withut xygen equipment.
“There are s many reasns fr her impressive achievement,especially the physical and emtinal effrts that she’s put frth ver the years t make this happen,” says the prfessinal climber and phtgrapher Richards.“The mental curage that it requires is smething very few peple have.”
Arnt didn’t start climbing until she was 19 years ld.Mney was tight in her family,and climbing muntains never ccurred in her mind.After graduating frm cllege,Arnt was invited by her friend t climb a muntain.“It ttally changed my life,”says Arnt.“I always knw that if yu want smething,yu can achieve it,but knwing what yu want is a whle different thing,” she says.“I am athletic but nt cmpetitive.After my first climbing,I knew immediately that muntains are what I want—as that is where I felt hme fr the first time in my life.”
After that first climb,she devted herself t learning hw t climb and mve thrugh muntain.It was during her secnd trip t Qmlangma in 2009 that she first set her sights n a n-xygen attempt.Hwever,while hiking int Qmlangma Base Camp that year,she hurt her leg and wasn’t able t climb withut xygen.In 2013 she nearly made it t the tp,but was frced t take xygen at 8,504 meters while helping anther climber.
When Arnt finally std atp Qmlangma,she called her best friend,“I reached the tp and I’m nt using any xygen.” Then,tears began t stream dwn frm her eyes.S much f Arnt’s life has been abut pushing the limits f her abilities,and in this case,she’s als pushed up against the uter limits f the human spirit.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。19岁才开始登山的阿诺特在第一次登山后就爱上了这项运动。之后,她全身心地投入到学习如何爬山和穿越高山之中。经过数次的困难和挑战,终于在2016年5月23日,32岁的阿诺特在没有使用氧气设备的情况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰。
32.On May 23,2016,Arnt .
A.spent 8 straight hurs climbing
B.stayed at the tp fr 50 minutes
C.made her first attempt t climb Qmlangma
D.reached the tp withut xygen equipment
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ItwasMay23,2016.Arnt,the32-year-ldmuntainguide,reachedthetpfQmlangmawithuttheusefxygen(O2)equipment.”可知,2016年5月23日,32岁的阿诺特在没有使用氧气设备的情况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。
33.Arnt fell in lve with climbing because .
A.mney was n lnger a prblem t her
B.muntains gave her the feeling f cmfrt
C.she tried t be mre athletic and cmpetitive
D.she wanted t build up her bdy thrugh climbing
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Aftermyfirstclimbing,IknewimmediatelythatmuntainsarewhatIwant—asthatiswhereIfelthmefrthefirsttimeinmylife.”可知,阿诺特爱上登山是因为登山让她第一次有家的感觉,即山给了她家一样的舒适和安慰感,故选B项。
34.What d we knw abut Arnt’s climbing experience?
A.She tk up climbing when she was 19 years ld.
B.She has always been a gd climber since her childhd.
C.She climbed Qmlangma with her family during her first trip.
D.She hurt her leg badly while helping anther climber in 2009.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Arntdidn’tstartclimbinguntilshewas19yearsld.”可知,阿诺特直到19岁才开始登山。
35.Which f the fllwing can best describe Arnt?
A.Determined and brave.
B.Cautius and hnest.
C.Caring and pen-minded.
D.Cnfident and creative.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句与第三句可知,阿诺特第一次爬山之后,她全身心地投入到学习如何爬山和穿越高山之中;虽然腿受了伤无法进行无氧登山,但还是没有放弃登山,说明了阿诺特非常有决心。根据最后一段最后一句中的“SmuchfArnt’slifehasbeenabutpushingthelimitsfherabilities”可知,阿诺特一生的大部分时间都在挑战自己的能力极限,说明了阿诺特非常勇敢。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ExplringtheNrthPle
Peple have always had the desire t explre new places.Explrers thrughut histry have been mtivated by the prspect f fame and frtune. 36 .The first Nrth Ple explrers were in search f the Nrthwest Passage,a way thrugh the Arctic that wuld make trade easier fr the cuntry that discvered it. 37 ,the wrld started seeing the Arctic as a frzen treasure chest.In fact,a Survey guesses that nearly 25 percent f the wrld’s undiscvered il and gas are buried in the Arctic,which is a big reasn fr the disagreements amng the cuntries that are claiming the regin fr themselves.
There were ccasinal Nrth Ple expeditins in the 18th century.In 1755,the British Parliament ffered a reward t the first ship t g t the Ple. 38 .In 1908,American Frederick Albert Ck became the first persn t claim t have reached the Nrth Ple.But his cuntryman Rbert Edwin Peary disputed the claim.Peary claimed that with a team f 24 men,19 sleds and 133 sled dgs he made the first visit t the Nrth Ple,n April 6,1909. 39 .The dubt rests mstly n the length f Peary’s trip:37 days. 40 .Hwever,in April,2005,explrer Tm Avery recreated Peary’s sled expeditin with the same materials and supplies,and beat Peary’s time by five hurs.Sme still dubt whether Peary actually made it t the Nrth Ple,but he’s nw generally referred t be the first.
A.The Nrth Ple isn’t the cldest place n Earth
B.Mst expeditins f the era tk mnths —at least
C.But there’s still sme argument attached t the claim
D.Hwever,it was until the early 1900s that things really gt ging
E.When these explrers came back with tales f diamnds and cal near the Ple
F.Nrth Ple explratin is n exceptin
G.There cntinue t be many Nrth Ple “firsts”
答案与解析
【语篇解读】到神秘的北极去探险,历来就是无数探险家的梦想,那么都是谁,在什么时候到过北极呢?那就从历史上,找一找这些伟大的人物吧。
36.F 根据下文“ThefirstNrthPleexplrerswereinsearchftheNrthwestPassage”可知,要讲述北极探险这个话题。故正确答案为F项。
37.E 根据下文“thewrldstartedseeingtheArcticasafrzentreasurechest”可知,原因是探险家讲述的关于北极宝藏的故事让人憧憬。故正确答案为E项。
38.D 根据本段叙述的顺序可知是按照时间的顺序叙述的,故正确答案为D项。
39.C 根据前文“In1908,AmericanFrederickAlbertCkbecamethefirstpersntclaimthavereachedtheNrthPle.”中的关键词“claim”,利用关键词复现法可知,正确答案为C项。
40.B 根据前文“ThedubtrestsmstlynthelengthfPeary’strip:37days.”可知,此处讲述人们质疑的原因。故正确答案为B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020山东)
Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd 41 .He learned the value and beauty f 42 there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16,Mlai began t ntice smething 43 happening arund his hme.A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the 44 it caused had driven away a number f birds. 45 ,the number f snakes had declined as well.He 46 that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the 47 .The slutin,f curse,was t plant trees s the animals culd seek 48 during the daytime.He turned t the 49 department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there.Hwever,Mlai went lking n his wn and 50 a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
51 yung plants in the dry seasn was 52 fr a lne by.Mlai built at the 53 f each sapling(幼树) a bamb platfrm,where he placed earthen pts with small hles t 54 rainwater.The water wuld then drip(滴落) n the plants belw.
Mlai 55 t plant trees fr the next 37 years.His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在印度的一个小村庄里有一个男子几十年如一日地在村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林,最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物的家园。
B.jb
C.hmeD.chice
答案C
解析Mlai在印度一个小村落长大,小村落位于湿地附近,于是这些湿地就成了他的第二个家(hme)。第二段中“”也是个提示。hme“家;故乡”;dream“梦想”;jb“工作”;chice“选择”。故选C项。
B.yuth
C.cultureD.knwledge
答案A
解析他从很小就懂得自然(nature)的价值和美感。nature“自然”;yuth“青春”;culture“文化”;knwledge“知识”。
B.interesting
C.disturbingD.awkward
答案C
解析16岁时,Mlai开始意识到他家周围发生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人不安的”;precius“珍贵的”;interesting“有趣的”;awkward“尴尬的”。
B.tensin
C.painD.damage
答案D
解析那年年初,一场洪水突袭了这一区域,洪水带来的危害(damage)驱赶了大量的鸟类。causeadamage“带来危害”。damage“危害”;waste“垃圾”;tensin“紧张”;pain“疼痛”。
B.Hwever
C.TherefreD.Otherwise
答案A
解析此外(Besides),蛇类数量也减少了。此处besides表递进关系。
B.realized
C.rememberedD.predicted
答案B
解析他意识到(realized)这是由于缺乏足够的植被来保护它们。realize“意识到”;agree“同意”;remember“记得”;predict“预测”。
B.heat
C.diseaseD.dust
答案B
解析没有植被的保护,热浪(heat)袭来,蛇类减少。heat“热”;nise“噪音”;disease“疾病”;dust“尘土”。
B.partners
C.helpD.shelter
答案D
解析解决的办法当然是植树来让动物们白天找到遮蔽(shelter)的地方。shelter“庇护,遮蔽”;directin“方向”;partner“同伴”;help“帮助”。
B.plice
C.frestD.finance
答案C
解析树木属于森林部门管理,所以他到森林(frest)部门寻求帮助,然而被告知那里什么也不长。
B.discvered
C.leftD.managed
答案B
解析Mlai只能依靠自己,他发现了(discvered)附近的一个海岛,于是开始在海岛植树。discver“发现”;rebuild“重建”;leave“离开”;manage“想方设法做到”。
B.Observing
C.WateringD.Guarding
答案C
解析干旱季节给小树浇水(watering)对于一个男孩来说的确很艰难(tugh)。
B.illegal
C.fantasticD.beneficial
答案A
解析tugh“艰难的”;illegal“不合法的”;fantastic“难以置信的”;beneficial“有益的”。
B.tp
C.ftD.side
答案B
解析他在每棵小树顶端(tp)搭建了一个竹台。
dwnB.keep ff
C.purifyD.cllect
答案D
解析竹台上放置了带着小洞的陶罐来收集(cllect)雨水。cllect“收集”;cldwn“冷却”;keepff“不接近”;purify“(使)净化”。
B.learned
C.failedD.cntinued
答案D
解析此后的37年间,Mlai一直继续植树。cntinue“继续”;return“回到”;learn“学习”;fail“失败,没有能够”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year,butterfly lvers in Califrnia g ut in Nvember t cunt mnarch butterflies(帝王蝶).They 56 (get)a wrrying result frm their fall mnarch cunt in 2018— 57 number f mnarchs had drpped by 86% since 2017.
The range and black mnarch butterflies are famus 58 their lng migratins(迁徙)—they fly thusands f miles every year.In the spring and summer they fly nrth;in the fall they fly suth again.
Mnarchs,like mst butterflies,are 59 (terrible) imprtant fr plants.They help create mre plants by spreading pllen(花粉) between plants.In turn,mnarchs depend n plants fr fd.And they depend cmpletely n a plant called milkweed 60 (lay) their eggs.
But mnarchs have been facing grwing prblems fr years.As mre and mre wild land has been turned int large farms,the mnarchs have had truble 61 (find) enugh milkweed.Many farms als use chemicals 62 will kill insects in rder t prtect their plants.These chemicals als affect mnarchs.Besides,pllutin has made milkweed less 63 (health) fr the mnarchs than it used t be.
Scientists say mnarchs will be in danger f dying ut in the next 20 years if nthing 64 (d) t save them.
65 (thing)that peple can d t help include planting milkweed,cntrlling the use f chemicals,prtecting wild areas,and planting trees.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帝王蝶数量下降的原因、它们的重要性以及人们可以做些什么去拯救它们。本文旨在引起学生对自然环境的重视,尤其是对濒临灭绝的野生动物的关注,倡导人与自然和谐相处。
56.gt 考查动词时态。2018年是过去时间,谓语动词要用一般过去时,所以填gt。
57.the 考查冠词。thenumberf...表示“……的数量”,所以填the。
58.fr 考查介词。befamusfr...表示“因……闻名”,所以填fr。
59.terribly 考查副词。此处修饰形容词imprtant,所以用其副词形式,故填terribly。
60.tlay 考查动词不定式。“依靠……去做某事”,此处用动词不定式表目的,所以填tlay。
61.finding 考查动词-ing形式。havetrubledingsth表示“做某事有困难”,所以填finding。
62.which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词chemicals,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词,所以填which/that。
63.healthier 考查比较级。后面有than,所以填healthier。
64.isdne 考查动词时态和语态。nthing与d构成被动关系,且if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时来表示一般将来;nthing作主语谓语动词用单数,所以填isdne。
65.Things 考查名词。此处列举出了很多人们可以做的事情,故用其复数形式,且thing一词为可数名词,句首单词首字母大写,所以填Things。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你校将于下周五晚八点在体育馆举行一场中国功夫(Chinese Kungfu)的表演。你想邀请外教Michael一起观看演出。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.演出时间、地点;
2.简单介绍中国功夫。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。





参考范文
Dear Michael,
A Chinese Kungfu perfrmance is ging t be staged in ur schl stadium at 8:00 Friday evening.Learning that yu are interested in Chinese culture,I’m writing t invite yu.
Chinese Kungfu,a traditinal sprt,has a lng histry and is regarded as ur natinal treasure.It is a means f self-defense and it can als enhance peple’s physical fitness.S far,Chinese Kungfu has attracted numerus fans bth at hme and abrad.Several Kungfu masters will be invited t perfrm,which is sure t make it splendid.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
TheJungleAdventuresfEduardandMe
Fr the first time,I came in cntact with ne f the cutest animals I had seen in all my years f adventuring thrugh the jungle,an rangutan.
T be hnest,I thught wild animals wuld be mre frightened f humans than this little creature was.
The fllwing mrning I wke up in surprise because I felt smething getting drpped n my face.As I pened my eyes and lked arund,I saw the rangutan in the same psitin as it was last night.The nly difference was that it was eating sme type f fruit.After I had watched its behavirs fr a shrt time,I realized that when it had dne eating,it wuld drp the peel f the fruit n me.Never did I imagine that the animal wuld still be here.
I began t pack up my gear s I culd head ut f the jungle while it was still light ut.I als figured that if the rangutan was ging t stick with me while I fund my way ut,I might as well give it a name.I tk ne hard lk at it and the name Eduard ppped in my head.
“Yu lk like an Eduard,s that’s what I am ging t call yu,” I said t it.After named him,Eduard lked up at me and smiled a full-tthed smile that I had never seen any animal ever made befre.
My bag was packed,and,as I was abut t set n,Eduard latched nt my legs nce again,thinking that I was ging t leave him behind.“Cme n,little guy.I guess yu are cming with me,” I tld him as we started t walk.Eduard unlatched himself frm me,climbed up the trees,and started t swing frm the vines in frnt f me.“Huh,” I thught.“It’s like he’s leading the way fr me.” I put my trust in this little creature and fllwed the directins it was giving me fr a gd hur.
A little while later,I came t a cmplete stp when I realized that Eduard had stpped.Being right in frnt f us was a nt-s-nice lking tiger.Eduard had stpped in the middle f hanging frm a branch when he realized that the vicius animal was lying in my path.
Paragraph1:
Thiswasjustgreat.HwwasIsuppsedtgetpastthisthingwithutitseeingme?




Paragraph2:
Ireachedupandgavehimahugandsaid,“Yu,myfriend,arealifesaver.”



参考范文
Paragraph1:
Thiswasjustgreat.HwwasIsuppsedtgetpastthisthingwithutitseeingme? Then I saw Eduard jump frm the branch where he was sitting,right in the directin f the tiger,which was startled t stand up,gave a rar and attempted t punce n Eduard.Suddenly I realized Eduard was helping me escape by distracting the tiger’s attentin.I ran secretly alng the path until I reached a safe place where I turned t lk back in the distance.The tiger still tried t jump int the tree but withut success.After failing several times,the tiger left unhappily.Eduard swung frm the branch t the psitin where I hid myself.
Paragraph2:
Ireachedupandgavehimahugandsaid,“Yu,myfriend,arealifesaver.” Abut an hur later,I saw a clearing and realized Eduard had actually led me ut f the jungle.I was excited but in the meantime my heart sank because I knew that I was ging t leave Eduard here.Sadly,I waved gdbye t Eduard,an ape friend f mine.