外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild练习

同步练习

Part II  Using language

词汇专项练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. What kind of a____________（住处） could you offer if this appointed requirement should not be satisfied?

2. I came across this i____________（习语）in the newspaper and didn’t know its meaning.

3. She has the a____________（权力）to make important decisions in the committee.

4. This kind of food ought to be a very good s____________（来源）of protein.

5. Knowing you prefer sports，I’m writing to inform you that a Tai Chi Club has newly been f____________（创立） in our school.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. The organisation will provide temporary ____________（accommodate）for up to three thousand people.

2. To illustrate a new thing，using some ____________ （idiom） is a good way.

3. The document was a composite of information from various ____________（source）.

4. The school has improved a lot since it ____________（found）half a century ago.

5. It will rain cats and dogs tomorrow，but the teenager ____________（go）to school as usual.

语法专项练

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空

1. I noticed an elderly lady walking with difficulty in front of me，____________ seemed in her 80s.

2. The old pictures bring them to the days ____________ they spent together，____________ life was hard but happy.

3. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard，____________ didn’t work.

4. We’ll put off the picnic until next week，____________ the weather may be better.

5. Cultural exchanges play an important part in spreading English ____________ is spoken as a second language in many countries.

6. Those who can achieve high grades in class tend to be weak in handling some practical problems，____________ is often the case.

7. Scientists have searched for a long time for the reason ____________ so many bees disappeared.

8. The police said the victims—all of ____________ were from the school—were apparently picked at random.

9. Could it be in the restaurant in ____________ you had dinner with me yesterday that you left behind your keys and wallet?

10. Students should involve themselves in community activities ____________ they can gain experience for growth.

11. Finally he reached a lonely island ____________ was completely cut off from the outside world.

12. I have reached a point in my life ____________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

13. John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of ____________ are family members.

14. Please pass me the book ____________ the cover is green.

15. Ted came for the weekend wearing only a T-shirt and shorts，____________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 曾经有段时间，玛丽在早上充分利用每一分钟来练习英语。

There was a time ____________________________________ in the morning.

2. 约翰通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。

John passed the exam，____________________________________.

3. 众所周知，全球变暖已经引发了很多自然灾害。

Global warming，____________________________________，has caused a lot of natural disasters.

4. 令我们高兴的是，那些在地震中遭受很多苦难的人们都从悲伤中恢复了过来。

To our joy，those ____________________________________ have recovered from sadness.

5. 他是一个经验丰富的人，可以从他身上学到很多东西。

He is a man with rich experience，____________________________________.

6. 你还记得加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？

Do you still remember the day ____________________________________?

7. 公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工们可以在其中快乐工作的轻松氛围。

The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ____________________________________.

Ⅴ. 把下列两个单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句

1. I will never forget the day. I joined the army on the day.

→____________________________________________________________

2. I still remember the time. We visited the farm at the time.

→____________________________________________________________

3. This is the house. I lived in the house three years ago.

→____________________________________________________________

4. Do you know the reason? He left for the reason.

→____________________________________________________________

5. Is this the reason? He explained this reason at the meeting.

→____________________________________________________________

Ⅵ.语法填空

Wild animals are humans’ close friends. They not only provide 1. 　　　　（we）with fun but also play a key role in 2. 　　　　（keep）the balance of nature.

　　3. 　　　　（unfortunate），they are being over-hunted，and some species are dying out. If it goes on like this，human will be punished. In order to stay away from the seemingly faraway disaster，4. 　　　　 actually is an urgent issue instead，we 5. 　　　　（has）to do something. First，effective laws must 6. 　　　　（pass）to give the illegal hunters proper punishment. Second，we must set up nature reserves 7. 　　　　（provide）the animals with comfortable habitats.

8. 　　　　 addition，people’s awareness of environmental 9. 　　　　（protect）should be raised to a 10. 　　　　（high）level than before.

Part II  Using language

参考答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. accommodation　2. idiom　3. authority　4. source  5. founded

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. accommodation　句意：该组织将给多达3 000人提供临时住处。在动词provide后面，用名词形式作宾语。

2. idioms　句意：为了阐明一个新事物，用一些习语是个好方法。根据语境可知，此处是复数概念，故用名词的复数形式。

3. sources　句意：这份文件是不同来源信息的综合。根据前面的修饰词various可推知，此处是复数概念，故用复数形式。

4. was founded　句意：自从半个世纪前创建以来，这个学校有了很大的发展。根据时间状语half a century ago可知，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时；主语it和found之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

5. will go　陈述将来的事情，用一般将来时。

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空

1. who　句意：我注意到我前面有一个老太太走路很费力，她似乎有80多岁了。先行词是an elderly lady，故用who引导后面的非限制性定语从句，并在其中作主语。

2. which/that，when　句意：这些老照片让他们回想起了他们曾经一起度过的日子，那时候生活很艰难，但很快乐。关系词代替先行词the days在后面第一个定语从句中作spent的宾语，在第二个定语从句中作时间状语。故分别用which/that和when引导定语从句。

3. which　句意：汤姆的妈妈总是告诉他要努力学习，但是这不起作用。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。

4. when　句意：我们将把野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会好一些。关系词代替先行词next week在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。

5. which　考查定语从句。句意：文化交流在传播英语方面起了重要的作用，英语在很多国家已成为第二语言。定语从句的先行词是English，关系代词which/that指代先行词，引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。

6. as　句意：那些在课堂上得高分的学生往往在解决实际问题上弱一些，这是常有的事。

7. why　句意：长期以来，科学家们一直在寻找如此多的蜜蜂消失的原因。关系词代替先行词the reason在定语从句中作原因状语，故用why引导定语从句。

8. whom　句意：警察说这些受害者很显然都是随机挑选的，他们都来自这所学校。先行词the victims指人，且介词后只能跟whom，故用whom引导定语从句。

9. which　句意：你是不是把钥匙和钱包落在了昨天我们吃饭的那个饭店了？先行词是the restaurant，指物，且在介词后，只能用which引导定语从句。

10. where　句意：学生们应该参加社区活动，在这些活动中他们能获得成长的经验。关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。

11. which/that　句意：最后他到达了一个完全与外部世界隔绝的孤岛上。句中的先行词a lonely island在后面的定语从句中作主语，故用which/that引导定语从句。因先行词是地点名词短语a lonely island，学生很容易误用where来引导定语从句，而不去分析关系词在句中所作的成分。

12. where　句意：在我的人生中我已经到了要自己做出决定的时刻了。分析句子结构可知，题中缺少定语从句的引导词，并且引导词要在从句中作地点状语。在含有定语从句的复合句中，当先行词是point，stage，case等抽象名词，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语时，用关系副词where引导定语从句。

13. whom　句意：约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，大部分人是家庭成员。前后两个句子之间没有连接词，考虑用定语从句。但that不能放在介词of之后，which引导定语从句时，表示物，不符合题意。most of whom引导非限制性定语从句，whom指代about 40 people。

14. whose/of which　句意：请递给我那本绿皮书。whose用来指人或物，只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换。

15. which　句意：周末特德只穿着T恤和短裤就来了，在这种天气里这样做真是愚蠢。分析句子结构知，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故用which。

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子

1. when Mary made full use of every minute to practise English

2. which made his parents very happy

3. as we all know

4. who suffered a lot in the earthquake

5. from whom much can be learned

6. when you joined our club

7. where his employees enjoy their work

Ⅴ. 把下列两个单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句

1. I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the army. 

2. I still remember the time when/at which we visited the farm.

3. This is the house where/in which I lived three years ago.  

4. Do you know the reason why/for which he left?

5. Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting?

Ⅵ.语法填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野生动物是人类的朋友，却被人类大肆捕杀，有的物种濒临灭绝。作者建议我们应该做些什么来保护它们。

1. us　考查代词。句意：它们不仅仅给我们提供了乐趣，而且在保持自然界的平衡中起了关键的作用。空格前的单词provide（提供）是一个动词，此处应用代词we（我们）的宾格形式作宾语。we的宾格是us，故填us。

2. keeping　考查非谓语动词。句意：它们不仅仅给我们提供了乐趣，而且在保持自然界的平衡中起了关键的作用。play a role in（在……中起作用）。空格前的单词in是介词，此处应用动词keep（保持）的-ing形式，故填keeping。

3. Unfortunately　考查副词。句意：不幸的是，它们正在被过度捕杀，一些物种正在灭绝。分析句子可知，应用副词置于句首作状语，修饰整个句子，unfortunate（不幸的）的副词是unfortunately，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Unfortunately。

4. which　考查定语从句。句意：为了远离这个看似遥远，而实际上是一个紧迫问题的灾难，我们必须做些什么。空格处引导定语从句，空前面的名词disaster（灾难）作先行词，空后面的句子缺少主语，所以这里缺的是关系词，关系词代替先行词disaster在定语从句中作主语，而且空前面有逗号，说明是一个非限制性定语从句，应用which而不是that，故填which。

5. have　考查时态。句意：为了远离这个看似遥远，而实际上是一个紧迫问题的灾难，我们必须做些什么。have to do sth.（必须做某事）是固定结构。根据全文可知，这里用一般现在时，主语we（我们）是第一人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。has的原形是have，故填have。

6. be passed　考查语态。句意：首先，必须通过有效的法律对非法狩猎者给予适当的惩罚。pass（通过）是谓语动词，主语laws（法律）和谓语动词pass是被动关系，故空格处应用be done结构。空前面的情态动词must（必须）后应接动词原形，故填be passed。

7. to provide　考查非谓语动词。句意：第二，我们必须建立自然保护区，为动物提供舒适的栖息地。provide（提供）是动词。这里的句子已经有谓语must set up（必须建立），再结合句意知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to provide。

8. In　考查介词和固定短语。句意：此外，人们的环保意识应该提高到一个比以前更高的水平。in addition（此外，另外）是固定短语，句子首字母大写，故填In。

9. protection　考查名词。句意：此外，人们的环保意识应该提高到一个比以前更高的水平。of是介词，后面应接一个名词短语，environmental是形容词，protect（保护）是一个动词，其名词形式是protection，environmental protection意为“环境保护”，故填protection。

10. higher　考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，人们的环保意识应该提高到一个比以前更高的水平。than是比较级的标志，再结合句意知，这里应用形容词high（高的）的比较级higher（更高的），故填higher。