高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild测试题

同步练习

Part III  Developing ideas

基础知识练

I. 语境中记忆单词

1. The story has all the e______________（要素，基本部分） of a soap opera.

2. Tourism，which is a major s______________（来源） of income for the city，may be seriously affected.

3. The island offers such a wide v______________（种类）of scenery and wildlife.

4. Parents worry about the e______________（影响） of music on their adolescents’  behavior.

5. The house has b______________（令人惊叹的） views from every room.

6. I couldn’t c______________（专注，专心） with all that noise going on and stared at the sky for a long time.

7. The town was f______________（创立，创建） by English settlers in 1790.

8. It can take many years to r______________（恢复） from the death of a loved one.

Ⅱ. 篇章中积累词块

1. We are too ______________ our wounds to hold the hands of others.

2. We should ______________ local customs and culture as well as ours.

3. Teenagers ______________ study subjects that seem remote from their daily lives.

4. I’m relieved to learn that you ______________ your illness.

5. His daughters visited him ______________ when he was ill.

6. Jack is driving his car ______________ up to 120 kph.

7. I would rather ______________ a clear，star-filled sky than a TV set.

8. Don’t blame him. ______________，he’s only a child.

9. He ______________ his generosity to his colleagues.

10. ______________ a few grammatical mistakes，this composition of yours is well written.

Ⅲ.题型中灵活应用

（一）单句语法填空

1. The police observed him ______________（drive） at a speed of 90 miles per hour.

2. It was up to him to concentrate ______________ his studies and make something of himself.

3. My family has a vase，which ______________（date） back to the Ming Dynasty.

4. She went to Spain ______________ the fact that her doctor had told her to rest.

5. You should be easy on these students. ______________ all，they are kids.

6. This is a storybook ______________（write） for children all over the world.

7. I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes ______________ （stare） at the ceiling.

（二）根据汉语提示完成句子

1. 所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。

With ________________________________，they hurried back home for lunch.

2. 做一个关于与动物共事的工作的报告。

Give a talk about a job ________________________________.

3. 你认为政府应该做些什么来提高公众保护野生动物的意识？

What do you think the government should do ________________________________wildlife protection?

4. 尽管我有很多错误和缺陷，但是他们还是喜欢我的。

They just love me ________________________________ and flaws.

5. 医生打算把更多的精力放在疾病的预防而非治疗上。

Doctors are aiming ________________________________ the prevention of diseases rather than cure.

6. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。

By the window ______________________________________________.

能力提升练

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

  As a nature photographer，I have to brave the elements. But 1. 　　　　 the wind and the rain，I still enjoy working outside in the wild. Yellowstone is famous for the 2. 　　　　（various） of its wildlife，but it is 3.__________（probable） best known for its bears. Last spring in Yellowstone，I had a close encounter with a bear. While I was concentrating 4. 　　　　 photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly，and with the camera still 5. 　　　　（hold）to my eye，I turned... and 6. 　　　　（freeze）. Only metres away from me 7. 　　　　（be）a bear. We stared at each other and a second 8. 　　　　（late），the bear turned and ran back into the forest. And this frightening but magical experience was captured forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a 9. 　　　　（remind） to show respect to all animals. It is after all we 10. 　　　　 are the visitors to their world.

Ⅴ.阅读理解

　　Each year，people buy millions of aquarium（水族箱）fish. But somehow most of the fish died within weeks or even within hours after you had bought them. For sure，fish are weak creatures compared to us. It does not mean they died for no reason at all.

　　Since fish have no body heat，they are sensitive to sudden changes of water temperature. Water pH and water hardness can also affect them if there is a sudden change. Most of the quick deaths of fish are due to shock.

　　Tap water is not a perfect choice for aquarium fish because of the chlorine（氯） in the tap water，which can kill the fish. So the best way is to just put the tap water in the sun for a few days.

　　Fish need oxygen in the water. They will die if the oxygen in the aquarium runs out. Several things can cause it to happen. The aquarium is too small，that is，less water means less oxygen. The aquarium is too crowded，for the more fish you have，the more oxygen they need. The temperature is too high，because the higher the water temperature，the less dissolved oxygen.

　　Overfeeding the fish can cause a digestive（消化的） problem and kill the fish directly. More food than it is needed can also cause water pollution and create more harmful waste which will kill the fish too. Feed the fish only once a day，with no more food than they can eat in less than a minute. In this case，less is better.

1. What’s the function of paragraph one?

A. Raising a question.     B. Putting forward an argument.

C. Posing a problem.    D. Listing the causes of the problem.

2. Why are fish sensitive to sudden changes of water temperature?

A. They are warm-blooded.    B. They have no body heat.

C. They live in the water.    D. They are very weak.

3. What’s the purpose of putting tap water in the sun?

A. To let out the chlorine.    B. To warm the water.

C. To kill the viruses.     D. To make the water clear.

4. How is the passage mainly developed?

A. Problem-solution pattern.    B. Question-answer pattern.

C. Doubt-explanation pattern.    D. View-argument pattern.

Ⅵ. 七选五

Mountain gorillas are strong，with long muscular arms and a big chest. They have thick black hair that protects them from the cold in high mountain areas. 　1　 Although they are very strong，mountain gorillas are shy animals. They normally don’t attack humans.

　　　2　 During the 40 to 50 years that a female lives she gives birth to two to six babies. The first baby is born when she is about eight or ten years old. She then has further babies every three to four years. In most cases single gorillas are born，but she sometimes gives birth to twins. 　3　 They need about 30 kilograms of vegetation every day to survive. They also eat insects but rarely drink water because there is enough moisture in the plants.

　　Life for mountain gorillas，however，is not peaceful. 　4　 More and more people are moving to live in the rain forests. There they cut down trees to get more farmland，and build roads and settlements. The habitat of mountain gorillas is getting smaller and smaller. Gorillas are also threatened by poachers，who sell their babies to zoos. It is believed that there are only about 600 mountain gorillas left.

　　　5　 There are always wars and other conflicts going on in these countries. A lot of soldiers often hide in the rainforests where the gorillas live. Still many Africans are working hard to keep them safe. The African Wildlife Foundation has developed a conservation program to save the last mountain gorillas.

A. They are endangered in many ways.

B. Female mountain gorillas have a few babies.

C. However，it will climb into a fruiting tree if possible.

D. As for food，mountain gorillas mainly live on plants.

E. It is difficult for us to protect those mountain gorillas.

F. Playing helps them to behave within the group.

G. A large male gorilla may reach a height of 2 metres.

Part III  Developing ideas

参考答案

I. 语境中记忆单词

1. elements　2. source　3. variety　4. effect　5. breathtaking　6. concentrate　7. founded　8. recover　

Ⅱ. 篇章中积累词块

1. concentrated on　2. show respect to　3. are forced to  4. have recovered from　5. from time to time

6. at a speed of　7. stare at　8. After all　9. was known for  10. Except for

Ⅲ.题型中灵活应用

（一）单句语法填空

1. driving　句意：警察发现他以90英里的时速驾车。

2. on　句意：他能否专心学习并有所成就取决于他自己。concentrate...on...把（时间/精力）……集中在……上面。

3. dates　句意：我家有个花瓶，是从明代传下来的。date back to=date from追溯到……，后面一般接时间名词或时间状语，无被动语态，常用于一般现在时。

4. despite　句意：尽管医生叫她休息，但她还是去了西班牙。

5. After　句意：你应该对这些学生宽容一点。毕竟他们是孩子。

6. written　句意：这是一本为全世界儿童写的故事书。storybook与write之间是被动关系，应用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于一个省略which is的定语从句。

7. staring　句意：我在房间里坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。

（二）根据汉语提示完成句子

1. all the work finished　2. that/which involves working with animals　3. to raise public awareness about

4. despite my mistakes　 5. to concentrate on　6. sat a young man with a magazine in his hand

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

1. despite　2. variety　3. probably　4. on　5. held　6. froze　7. was　8. later　9. reminder　10. who/that　

Ⅴ.阅读理解

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了观赏鱼死亡的原因，并给出了解决问题的办法。

1. C　推理判断题。第一段的主要作用是提出了观赏鱼频频死亡的现象，即提出了本文论述的话题。

2. B　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Since fish have no body heat...”可知，鱼对水温敏感的原因是鱼本身没有自己的体温，体温取决于环境。

3. A　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的because of the chlorine in the tap water，which can kill the fish可知自来水中的氯是造成鱼死亡的原因，据此可以推断把自来水放到阳光下暴晒的目的是去除水中的氯。

4. A　推理判断题。本文的主体是第二段至第五段。这四个段落各分析了一个鱼死亡的原因，并各自提出了一个解决问题的办法。

【高级语块】

for sure 确实，毫无疑问　be sensitive to 对……敏感　run out 耗尽　the more...the more...越……越……　less than 少于    in this case 既然这样，在这种情况下

【长难句分析】

The aquarium is too crowded，for the more fish you have，the more oxygen they need.

句意：水族箱太拥挤，因为养的鱼越多，它们需要的氧气也就越多。

句法分析：本句是一个并列句。本句中的for是连词，说明原因。后一分句中使用了“the more... the more...”结构。

Ⅵ. 七选五

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山地大猩猩，其中包括大猩猩的身形特点、生存环境及目前的处境等。

1. G　根据上文“Mountain gorillas are strong，with long...”以及后文“Although they are very strong，mountain gorillas are shy animals. They normally don’t attack humans.”可知，本段主要是关于山地大猩猩的一些外貌介绍，G选项“一只高大的雄性大猩猩身高可达2米”符合语境，故选G。

2. B　后文提到了关于雌性山地大猩猩的生育情况，介绍了雌性山地大猩猩会生育几个孩子，B选项“雌性山地大猩猩有几个孩子”符合语境，故选B。

3. D　根据空格后的“They need about 30 kilograms of vegetation every day to survive. They also eat insects but rarely drink water because there is enough moisture in the plants.”可知，此处主要介绍了山地大猩猩的饮食习惯，提到了山地大猩猩以植物为食，D选项中plants对应后文中plants。D选项“至于食物，山地大猩猩主要以植物为食”符合语境，故选D。

4. A　根据上文可知，本段主要讲述了山地大猩猩所面临的生存威胁，A选项中they指代mountain gorillas，A选项“它们在很多方面都处于濒危状态”符合语境，故选A。

5. E　后文提到了山地大猩猩所在国家总是发生战争和其他冲突，所以推测要保护山地大猩猩很困难。E选项“我们很难保护那些山地大猩猩”符合语境，故选E。

【高级语块】

protect...from...保护……免受……　give birth to生孩子，产崽

【长难句分析】

Gorillas are also threatened by poachers，who sell their babies to zoos.

句意：大猩猩也受到偷猎者的威胁，偷猎者把它们的孩子卖给动物园。

句法分析：本句中带有一个定语从句“who sell their babies to zoos”，修饰先行词 poachers。