高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters练习

同步练习

Part II  Using language

词汇专项练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. The well-known band is c____________（当前）on a nine-day tour of France.

2. Making a full-length clay（黏土）figure would not exhaust my s____________（力气）—and that is what I intend to do!

3. The main t____________（主题） of conversation was the likely outcome of the pressure.

4. People often give very different descriptions of the same e____________（事件，活动）.

5. He suffered loss of m____________（记忆）for weeks after the frightening accident.

6. N____________（现在），studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.

7. It is generally agreed that j____________（慢跑）can improve one’s health.

8. Actually，some tea can even reduce the risk of cancer and keep you s____________（苗条的）.

9. The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the i____________（议题）.

10. Modern farming methods can have a negative i____________（作用，影响）on the environment.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. All the engines should be maintained ____________（regular）.

2. The committee which was responsible ____________ this decision would consider it over again.

3. The influential band was reviewed in the ____________（nation）newspapers.

4. Most said students should spend less time ____________（memorize）facts and have more space for creative activities.

5. The company aimed ____________（start）testing the craft before the end of the year.

6. First off，I make an ____________（apologize）for last month’s confusing report.

7. A lot of jobs are ____________（stress），and do not you once tell me you thrive on pressure?

8. Everyone admires her ____________（strong）of character and determination.

Ⅲ. 同义句转换

1. He saved a drowning boy in the lake. The local people respect him.

→The local people respect him ____________________________________________ in the lake.

2. Something may be wrong with you. Your face is so pale.

→That your face is so pale shows __________________________________________ you.

3. My parents are always saying to me that look before jumping in with both feet.

→My parents are always saying to me that look before ______________________.

4. You may read and wait for a bus at the same time.

→You may read _____________________ for a bus.

5. I really hope that you can come next time with your brother.

→I really wish that _________________________ next time with your brother.

语法专项练

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 他以前是我的同班同学，学习一直领先。

He was a classmate of mine，and _______________________ in studies.

2. 我在日本经商时，学会了日语。

I ____________________________ while I was doing business in Japan.

3. 他们正帮我把这些货物装到卡车上。

They ____________________________ load these goods onto the truck.

4. 李华正在玩游戏，很显然，他已经做完作业了。

Li Hua is playing a game now，obviously he _______________________ his homework.

5. 有时候，媒体刊登一些虚假信息。

Sometimes，the media _______________________________________.

Ⅴ. 单句语法填空

1. I _____________（interview） many talents since I came here.

2. You also need _____________（judge） the quality and depth of your motivation.

3. I _____________（finish） my work just. What about walking on the playground?

4. Recently the prices of vegetables _____________（rise）. You had better buy what you are in great need.

5. He _____________（say） that he would leave for Shanghai this Friday.

6. My mother said that enough exercise _____________（be） good for health.

7. Look! Sally _____________（listen） to dancing music in the room.

8. She _____________（dislike）chatting with others in spare time.

Ⅵ.语法填空

　　Nowadays，more and more parents pay great attention to their children. However，we find 1. ____________ common that parents and children lack（缺乏）communication.

　　More than one reason contributes 2. ____________ the problem.

　　To begin with，the reason why parents spend 3. ____________ （little）time with children is that the heavier social pressure often makes children 4. ____________ （ignore）by their parents. Secondly，although parents want to talk with their children，some of them don’t know much about the skills of communication or the necessary knowledge of education，which will be 5. ____________ （effect） on communication. However，the most important reason 6. ____________ can be found may be the traditional ideas of authority（权威）most parents have. Thus，when 7. ____________ （face）the children，parents are not 8. ____________ （like）to communicate with them as friends.

　　To sum up，the solution 9. ____________ （concern）the problem is to diminish（减少）the gap between parents and children. Therefore，in order to make a better atmosphere 10. ____________ the children grow up，the parents should ensure the stability（稳定）of the family and act as good friends to the children.

Part II  Using language

参考答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. currently　2. strength　3. topic/theme　4. event  5. memory　6. Nowadays　7. jogging　8. slim

9. issue　10. impact

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. regularly　句意：所有发动机都应该定期保养维护。regularly adv. 有规律地，在句中作状语。

2. for　句意：对这一决定负责的委员会将重新考虑它。be responsible for...意为“对……负责”。

3. national　句意：全国性报纸都对这个颇具影响力的乐队作了评论。修饰后面的名词newspapers，用形容词作定语。

4. memorizing　句意：大多数人说，学生应该花更少的时间记忆事实，有更多的空间进行创造性的活动。spend time（in）doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故此处用动词-ing形式。

5. to start　句意：该公司计划在今年年底之前试飞这艘宇宙飞船。aim to do...是常用搭配，意为“旨在……，目的是……”。

6. apology　句意：首先，我要对上个月那篇交代不清的报道表示深深的歉意。在冠词an后面，用可数名词的单数形式。

7. stressful　句意：许多工作都有压力。你不是曾告诉我，你以压力为乐事吗？stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的。

8. strength　句意：每一个人都钦佩她坚强的性格和决心。在形容词性物主代词her后面，用名词形式。

Ⅲ. 同义句转换

1. for his saving a drowning boy　2. what is wrong with

3. you leap　4. while waiting　5. you could come

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子

1. was in the lead　2. picked up Japanese   3. are helping me　4. has finished

5. publishes some false information  

Ⅴ. 单句语法填空

1. have interviewed　句意：自从我来到这儿，我已经采访了多位天才。根据since可知，主句谓语应该用现在完成时。

2. to judge　句意：你也需要判断你的动机的质量和深度。根据句子结构可知，need为实义动词，后跟不定式作宾语，故应该填to judge。

3. have finished　空格所在句句意：我刚刚完成工作。时间状语just，是现在完成时的标志，故应该填have finished。

4. are rising　句意：最近菜价一直在上涨，你最好购买急需的菜。用现在进行时表示近段时间以来一直存在的状态和趋势。

5. said　根据宾语从句的时态和表达的含义可知，主句的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

6. is　句意：妈妈说足够的锻炼有利于健康。尽管本句的主句是一般过去时，但宾语从句所阐述的内容是一种事实，故用一般现在时。

7. is listening　句意：看！萨莉正在房间里听舞曲。表示现在正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，且look是现在进行时的标志词。

8. dislikes　句意：业余时间她不喜欢与其他人聊天。根据句意可知，本句是陈述一个事实，故用一般现在时。

Ⅵ.语法填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是父母和孩子缺乏沟通的原因和解决办法。

1. it　考查it作形式宾语。句意：然而，我们发现父母和孩子缺乏沟通是很普遍的。分析可知，that从句是find的宾语，空格处用it作形式宾语，故填it。

2. to　考查固定短语和介词。句意：不止一个原因导致了这个问题。contribute to是固定短语，意为“导致”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。

3. less　考查比较级。句意：首先，父母花更少的时间和孩子在一起的原因是更大的社会压力经常会使孩子被父母忽视。由后文的heavier可知，父母面对的社会压力更大了，因此和孩子一起度过的时间更少了，空格处用比较级less，故填less。

4. ignored　考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，父母花更少的时间和孩子在一起的原因是更大的社会压力经常会使孩子被父母忽视。that从句中谓语动词是makes，空格处用非谓语形式，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填ignored。

5. effective　考查形容词。句意：第二，虽然父母想和他们的孩子交谈，他们中的一些人不太了解沟通的技巧或必要的教育知识，这些都有助于有效的沟通。be后跟形容词作表语，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”，故填effective。

6. that　考查定语从句。句意：然而，可以发现的最重要的原因可能是大多数父母都有这种传统观念的权威。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词reason是物，且被最高级the most important修饰，因此关系代词用that，故填that。

7. facing　考查省略句。句意：因此，当面对孩子时，父母不太可能以朋友的身份与他们交流。when引导的时间状语从句，补充完整应是when they are facing the children，时间状语从句中主语和主句的主语相同，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是facing。故填facing。

8. likely　考查固定短语。句意：因此，当面对孩子时，父母不太可能以朋友的身份与他们交流。sb. be（not）likely to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“某人（不）可能做某事”，因此空格处是likely，故填likely。

9. concerning　考查介词。句意：总之，关于这个问题的解决办法是缩小父母和孩子之间的差距。空格处意为“关于”，用介词concerning，故填concerning。

10. where　考查定语从句。句意：因此，为了给孩子创造一个更好的成长环境，父母应该确保家庭的稳定，并当好孩子的好朋友。空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，因此空格处用关系副词，先行词atmosphere是抽象地点，因此空格处用where，故填where。