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北师大版高中英语必修第一册单元综合检测2unit 2 sports and fitness含答案
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这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册单元综合检测2unit 2 sports and fitness含答案，共14页。
单元综合检测(二)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer(冲浪手) to conquer Hawaii's famous Pipeline big wave break，but while all others use their sight to do it，this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses.That's because he is completely blind.
When Derek was born，over 24 years ago，he got his name from Derek Ho，the first Hawaiian surfing world champion.A surfing enthusiast himself，Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle，a professional surfer.Unfortunately，Derek was born completely blind，but this didn't stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted，even if that meant becoming a surfer.
At age 2，Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari，Brazil，became his backyard.He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood，but he didn't actually try riding a wave until he turned 17，when his father bought him a surfboard.His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising，but after successfully standing up on the surfboard，Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernesto's dream and become a professional surfer.So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school，where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.
Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing，while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii's board—breaking Pipeline is another.But that's exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf.Everyone told him it was too dangerous，but he felt he could do it.And he did，earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning.Now 24，Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.
【语篇解读】 德里克·拉贝罗是一名著名的冲浪选手。他的特别之处在于他是位盲人，冲浪只能依靠视觉以外的感官去判断，尽管如此，他依然取得了成功。
1．What does the first paragraph tell us?
A．Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good surfers.
B．Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii's big wave break.
C．Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii's big wave break.
D．Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii's big wave break.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...while all others use their sight to do it，this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses.That's because he is completely blind.”可知，所有其他选手都可以依靠视觉，只有他必须依靠他的其他感官，因为他是一个盲人。由此可知，德里克是世界上完成此项挑战的唯一一个盲人职业冲浪手。]
2．How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?
A．He never lost confidence in him.
B．He named him after his uncle.
C．He sent him to a surfing champion.
D．He started his own interest in surfing.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，德里克天生全盲，但是他的家人依然相信他能够做他想做的事情，他的父亲从未对他失去信心。故选A。]
3．After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard，he ．
A．began to try riding a wave
B．was no longer afraid of water
C．realized he still had a long way to go
D．knew his father's dream had come true
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but after successfully standing up on the surfboard，Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernesto's dream and become a professional surfer”可知选C。]
B
Life doesn't always turn out the way we'd like.When situations take an unfriendly turn，we become upset，frustrated and angry.When others don't agree with us, live their lives the way we think they should not，or act in a manner we find disturbing，anger is a typical reaction.It seems that we feel anger gives us the momentary feeling of power in a situation where we feel we have lost authority(权威)．However，in fact, with the exception of a few cases，an angry reaction rarely improves the situation.It only makes the situation worse.Thoughtful consideration of what feelings and replies are most advantageous actually restores our real power.So consider the following alternatives(替代) to anger.
One is compassion，which consists of both understanding and empathy.If we view an individual whose behavior we find unacceptable，we should think each person has a right to live life according to their beliefs，dreams，needs and so on.Even if someone is acting improperly，you should understand them rather than get bent out of shape．If they are struggling，lost，or in pain，you should choose to feel empathy for their suffering，hoping that they soon pass through their current challenge to a more joyful place.If you do so，your anger will disappear.
Humor is another powerful tool for stopping anger because it can help you stay calm when things get bad.Sometimes we take life far too seriously.That is bad for us and anger is easy to happen.We need to use humor to turn any serious situation into a light one.Humor acts as a protective barrier to emotional pain.
Therefore，when others behave badly，find it in your heart to forgive them for their unwise behavior rather than complain(抱怨) them.When life hands you the exact opposite of what you requested，take no notice of it instead of getting angry.After all，the bad situation is only temporary.So choose these alternative reactions to soften our heart and prevent anger from happening so that we can enjoy our life to the fullest.
【语篇解读】 在大多数情况下，生气不能解决问题，只会使情况更糟。那么我们该如何摒弃这种不好的情绪呢？
4．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A．Anger can make people powerful.
B．People are all easy to get annoyed.
C．Anger always makes situations worse.
D．Anger can do some good in a few cases.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“with the exception of a few cases，an angry reaction rarely improves the situation”可推出，愤怒在某些情况下也可以带来好处。]
5．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Bored. B．Angry.
C．Excited. D．Worried.
B [词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知画线部分意为“生气的”。]
6．What should we do if life lets us down according to the last paragraph?
A．We should complain about it.
B．We should ignore it.
C．We should show mercy to it.
D．We should get mad.
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“When life hands you the exact opposite of what you requested，take no notice of it instead of getting angry.”可知，当生活不如我们的意时，我们可以不理会它。]
7．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Ways to Get Rid of Anger
B．The Bad Effects of Anger
C．Why People Often Get Angry
D．Benefits of Being Active in Life
A [标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何摆脱愤怒。]
C
Do you worry about entering senior high school? Everything, from study to environment, has changed.Can you adapt yourself to it?
You're not alone.Remember that everybody else in your year is in the same boat.You may not notice it, but they're just as nervous as you are.
Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem.Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.
The teachers will help.If you don't know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to, because they have experience in helping new students.Pay attention to what your teachers say.
Everything changes.There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized.Make sure you know which rooms your classes are in and which days you have your different subjects on.
Other points：
If you've got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference.You'll also find it easier to get up in the morning!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章针对高中新生可能会面对的一些问题，作者给出了一些建议。
8．What does the author think of entering senior high school?
A．It sounds simple. B．It is a difficult problem.
C．It's a good chance. D．It's worrying.
C [细节理解题。由第三段“Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem.”可知，上高中是一个机会，不是问题。所以作者认为进入高中，是一个好的机会。故选C。]
9．When you don't know what to do, you can ．
A．turn to your teachers
B．follow your younger brother
C．write your problems down
D．go to bed early
A [细节理解题。由第四段“If you don't know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to, because they have experience in helping new students.”可知，如果你不知道该做什么或担心什么，那就寻求帮助。老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们有帮助新生的经验。所以当你不知道做什么时，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。故选A。]
10．Which of the following does the author suggest you do?
A．Ask your classmates for help.
B．Don't be shy.
C．Pay attention to others.
D．Just act naturally.
D [细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally.”可知，做你自己！听起来很简单，但如果你表现得自然一些，事情会变得更好。所以作者建议你表现得自然一点。故选D。]
11．The main purpose of the passage is to ．
A．teach students how to organize themselves
B．tell students a story
C．help students that are going to senior high school
D．tell students how to make full use of time
C [推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Do you worry about entering senior high school? Everything, from study to environment, has changed.Can you adapt yourself to it”可知，你担心进入高中吗？从学习到环境，一切都变了。你能适应吗。所以这篇文章针对高中新生可能会面对的一些问题，作者给出了一些建议。由此推断出作者写这篇文章的目的帮助将要上高中的学生。故选C。]
D
English nowadays is widely used in science, business, the media and popular culture.Every time we turn on the news to see what's going on in East Asia, or Africa, or South America, or elsewhere, local people are being interviewed and telling us about it in English.
Indeed, if one looks at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language, he or she would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semiofficial language.English is the working language of many international colleges as well as of most international research scientists.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are learning English now.
One of the most remarkable sides of the spread of English around the world has been the extent (程度) to which Europeans are accepting it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now firmly setting up as a second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them, it would seem that almost everyone there can communicate with ease in English.
Recently, a special survey of Europeans' use of languages has just been published.The report said that English is the most widely known foreign language now, with 43% of Europeans saying they speak it and that Sweden now holds the most of English speakers, with over 89% of the population.What's more, English is the language rated as the most useful language to know, with over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language considering it useful.
English has without doubt become the global language.
【语篇解读】 本文主要是介绍英语在全球的影响力越来越大，已经逐渐成为全球通用语言。
12．The best title for this passage is “ ”．
A．An official language
B．Global language
C．English in Europe
D．A special survey
B [标题判断题。本文主要是讲英语在不同国家的地位，逐渐成为全球语言，故答案为B。]
13．About English, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．English is the first language in Denmark.
B．All African people can speak English.
C．English is the main working language in the world.
D．About 77% of Swedes are English speakers now.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段“English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semiofficial language.English is the working language of many international colleges as well as of most international research scientists.”可知答案为C。此题也可以通过排除法来做。]
14．The underlined word “rated” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “ ”．
A．admitted B．disagreed
C．considered D．discussed
C [词义猜测题。英语被认为是最有用的语言，此题可以用带入法，根据句意逐个排除，答案为C。]
15．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ．
A．half of the people in Europe speak English
B．English is the most useful language in Europe
C．English is widely used in the world
D．English is a wellknown foreign language
B [推理判断题。根据第四段“with over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language considering it useful”可知超过77%的欧洲人认为英语有用，故答案为B。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're a firsttime language learner，you know that emotional(情感的) ups and downs are a normal situation.When you understand a concept or begin to comprehend the language，you may experience feelings of excitement.However，those are often followed by moments of disappointment and discouragement，during which you might feel as if you will never master the concepts and attain the ability to understand and communicate effectively. 16 ．
Learn vocabulary effectively
Vocabulary is the most important part of communication.The more words you know，the more you can say and understand.The absolute best way to learn vocabulary is through the use of flash cards that you make by yourself.Purchase a set of 3×5 index cards(索引卡片) and cut them in half. 17 ．As you learn more information about each word，e.g.plural forms of nouns and principle parts of verbs，you can add these to the cards.
18
Research shows that language students learn more effectively and acquire more when they study frequently for shorter periods of time than if they study infrequently for extended periods of time. 19 ．This means doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework exercises the night before they are due.
Practice language actively
20 ．Say vocabulary words out loud，read passages in the text aloud，do pronunciation activities orally and not just mentally.Write out the answers to activities rather than gliding through them in your mind.Read aloud entire sentences in an activity rather than just reading a fillin response.Transferring language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice.
A．Break study time into smaller periods
B．Then use flash cards as a learning tool
C．Try to study each day，and several times a day
D．The timetested approaches are effective in your learning
E．Write a word on the front and its English definition on the back
F．Whenever possible，speak the language aloud rather than reciting silently to yourself
G．Below are some approaches that will relieve your potential frustration and help you succeed in language learning
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要为语言初学者提供了学习语言的三条建议。
16．G [根据上文提到的语言初学者会在学习语言的过程中遇到挫折，认为自己不可能掌握那些概念，也不能获得有效的理解和进行交流的能力及下文给出的三条学习语言的建议可知，此处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子，故G项“下面是一些将缓解你潜在的挫折感，帮助你在语言学习方面取得成功的方法”符合语境。]
17．E [根据空后的“As you learn more information about each word...you can add these to the cards”可知，当你学到更多有关每个单词的信息时，你可以把它们添加到卡片上，因此空处内容应涉及在卡片上记某些东西，故E项“把单词写在卡片的正面，并把它的英语释义写在背面”符合语境。]
18．A [根据本段内容可知，语言学习者把学习时间分成各个小段来频繁地学习比一次学习很长时间取得的效果要好，因此本段提供的学习方法应是把学习时间分成小段来进行学习，故A项符合语境。]
19．C [根据下文中的“This means doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework exercises the night before they are due”可知，此处是说每天应该做一些家庭作业而不是拖到最后一刻一次完成，故C项“试着每天都学习，并且一天学习多次”符合语境。]
20．F [根据本段的小标题“Practice language actively”可知，本段主要讲的是要积极地练习语言，故F项“只要有可能，大声地说出这门语言，而不是静静地背给自己听”符合语境。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our family once got into a difficult situation.My father's 21 came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机)．All that my father was left with was some experience.At the same time，he had to be 22 for a family of four.
My father was a very hardworking person and he did not lose 23 even when he was facing difficulties.As he was the only person that earned money in our family，he had 24 in deciding what to do at first.He didn't know 25 it was better to find a job or to start a new business，but he chose the 26 in the end.This was because he thought he had many 27 and had nothing to fear，as he had nothing to lose.He was a person ready to follow his dreams and was not 28 of the challenges and troubles he faced.He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and 29 the business was successful.
He used to tell me when you stop 30 it is then that you fail.From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and keep on moving towards your goals，then there is nothing you cannot 31 ．
Today，our business is going well.This has had a(n) 32 effect on me.I feel that by following my father's qualities I have become a better person.I see myself ready to 33 him on the journey to success.It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a 34 ，or are not able to realize our dreams，we don't always have to do anything 35 —we just need to try harder.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述作者的父亲是一个吃苦耐劳，面对困难不灰心，时刻准备好追寻梦想的人，这种品质极大影响着作者。从父亲那里，作者学到了只要相信自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有什么不能获得的。面对困难，不需要特别做什么，只需要更努力地尝试。
21．A.situation B．business
C．job D．car
B [考查名词辨析。根据下文“He didn't know it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，父亲曾经有自己的生意，但是在一次经济危机之后，父亲的生意倒闭了。 ]
22．A.famous B．concerned
C．necessary D．responsible
D [考查形容词辨析。根据下文“he was the only person that earned money in our family”可知，父亲必须为一个四口之家负责。A.famous“著名的”；B.concerned“关心的”；C.necessary“必需的”；D.responsible“负责任的”。be responsible for“为……负责”。故选D。]
23．A.interest B．face
C．heart D．weight
C [考查名词辨析。根据上文“My father was a very hardworking person”可知，父亲是一个勤劳的人，甚至是面临困难的时候，他也没有灰心过。A.interest“兴趣”；B.face“脸”；C.heart“心”；D.weight“重量”。lose heart“灰心”。故选C。]
24．A.chance B．difficulty
C．danger D．surprise
B [考查名词辨析。父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他在决定首先做什么时有困难。A.chance“机会”；B.difficulty“困难”；C.danger“危险”；D.surprise“惊奇”。have difficulty(in)doing sth.“在某方面有困难”。故选B。]
25．A.when B．what
C．whether D．how
C [考查连词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲在决定先做什么时有困难，因此推断此处讲述他不知道是找工作还是开创一个新的生意哪个更好。A.when“当……时候”；B.what“什么”；C.whether“是否”；D.how“如何”。whether...or...“是……还是……”。故选C。]
26．A.first B．best
C．former D．latter
D [考查形容词辨析。根据空格29后面提到的“the business was successful”可知，父亲最终选择了后者。A.first“第一的”；B.best“最好的”；C.former“前者的”；D.latter“后者的”。故选D。]
27．A.possibilities B．plans
C．abilities D．wonders
A [考查名词辨析。根据下文“had nothing to fear，as he had nothing to lose”可知，父亲没有什么要担心的，因为他没有什么可失去的，因此开创新的生意成功的可能性大。A.possibilities“可能性”；B.plans“计划”；C.abilities“能力”；D.wonders“奇迹”。故选A。]
28．A.tired B．proud
C．afraid D．unfair
C [考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心，不害怕面临困难和麻烦的人。A.tired“疲劳的”；B.proud“骄傲的”；C.afraid“害怕的”；D.unfair“不公平的”。be afraid of “害怕某物”。故选C。]
29．A.quickly B．entirely
C．usually D．finally
D [考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力，不害怕挑战的人，因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系接洽，最终生意成功了。A.quickly“很快地”；B.entirely“完全地”；C.usually“通常地”；D.finally“最终”。故选D。]
30．A.talking B．considering
C．trying D．thinking
C [考查动词辨析。根据文章最后一句“we just need to try harder”可知，父亲教给作者要努力尝试，当你停止了尝试，那么你就失败了。A.talking“谈话”；B.considering“考虑”；C.trying“尝试”；D.thinking“想”。故选C。]
31．A.enjoy B．settle
C．receive D．achieve
D [考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着你的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能获得的。A.enjoy“喜欢”；B.settle“解决”；C.receive“收到”；D.achieve“获得；取得”。故选D。]
32．A.strange B．similar
C．important D．immediate
C [考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，今天作者的生意进展很好，父亲教给作者的那些对作者有很重要的影响。A.strange“奇怪的”；B.similar“相似的”； C．important“重要的”；D.immediate“立即的”。故选C。]
33．A.follow B．miss
C．discover D．protect
A [考查动词辨析。根据上文“by following my father's qualities”可知，作者在成功的道路上，时刻追随父亲。A.follow“追随”；B.miss“错过”；C.discover“发现”；D.protect“保护”。故选A。]
34．A.matter B．problem
C．duty D．doubt
B [考查名词辨析。根据下文“or are not able to realize our dreams”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。A.matter“事情”；B.problem“问题；难题”；C.duty“责任”；D.doubt“怀疑”。故选B。]
35．A.normal B．special
C．strict D．familiar
B [考查形容词辨析。根据下文“we just need to try harder”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。A.normal“正常的”；B.special“特别的”；C.strict“严格的”；D.familiar“熟悉的”。故选B。]
第二节(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world.Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me 36. (great)，”an American said.The following is 37. he wrote on his website.
My friends and I had a family visit in Xi'an，38. old city with a long history in China.The hosts were retired or stayed at home without a job，and they were friendly to 39. (visit) from different countries coming to their homes.
We 40. (taste) the true homecooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited.For dinner，the host would prepare a list of menus in advance(提前)．Our tour guide asked 41. (we) for advice about the food，so the host would try to cook what we wanted 42. (eat) at his home.We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes.It was quite a different and exciting experience.
Many foreigners enjoy 43. (learn) how to make Chinese dumplings.We were also 44. (offer) a general cooking class in the local family.The host taught us how to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience.And we didn't need to pay any money 45. this.Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge.
The family visit in Xi'an was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people's daily life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位美国游客和他的朋友到西安旅游的经历和感受。
36．greatly [考查副词。许多著名的景点给“我”留下了深刻的印象。空处修饰动词impressed，故用great的副词形式greatly。]
37．what [考查名词性从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“……的东西(事情)”，故用what。]
38．an [考查冠词。空后的“city”是可数名词单数形式，该处泛指“一个古老的城市”，故应用不定冠词修饰，且old的发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。]
39．visitors [考查词形转换。他们对来到他们家的来自不同国家的游客非常友善。空处作to的宾语，表示“游客”；且根据常识可知，游客不止一个，故用visitor的复数形式。]
40．tasted [考查动词的时态。根据语境及该句中的“visited”可知，此处要用一般过去时，故填tasted。]
41．us [考查代词。空处位于动词“asked”的后面作其宾语，需用we的宾格形式，故填us。]
42．to eat [考查非谓语动词。主人会在家里设法做我们想吃的东西。动词want后面常用to do作宾语，故填to eat。]
43．learning [考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.为固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。]
44．offered [考查动词的语态。分析该句结构可知，主语We和动词offer之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。]
45．for [考查固定搭配。我们不需要为此支付任何费用。pay for为固定搭配，意为“为……付款”。]
第三部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你们班准备组织一次环境保护活动，假定你是班长，请用英语口头通知全班同学相关事宜。
1．明天早上七点在学校大门口集合，步行去公园。
2．一部分同学在草地和花园附近竖立宣传牌，告诉游人 “爱护花木，勿踏小草”。
3．另一部分同学捡废纸、烟头等。发放宣传单，宣传保护环境的重要性。
4．活动将持续一天，请同学们自带午餐。
注意：1.以口头通知的形式写；
2．词数：80左右；
3．参考词汇：宣传牌propaganda boards；环境保护environment protection
【参考范文】
Boys and girls，
Attention please.I have an announcement to make.
Tomorrow morning we are going to the park to carry on an environment protection activity.All the students are required to gather at the school gate at 7：00 a．m.and then go to the park on foot.In the park，some students are going to set up propaganda boards near the garden and lawn，which are used to warn the visitors to take care of flowers and trees and keep off the green grass.The other students will pick up rubbish，such as waste paper and cigarette ends，and hand out the propaganda materials which tell visitors the importance of environment protection.
The activity will last a whole day.Please take your lunch with you.
That's all，thank you.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Christine closed the door to Anna's room.Inside，her classmate and friend had fallen asleep.Downstairs，Christine's mom，Donna，was grasping Anna's mother Sheila around the shoulders.“We should go，”she said.“Get some rest，huh？”Sheila nodded，blew her nose，and then waved them goodbye.
On the car riding home，Christine worked up the courage to ask the question on her mind，“Mom？Why was Sheila weeping？”She thought she knew the answer，of course：Anna's cancer.In the past，Anna had been the neighborhood dogooder，always going door to door for various causes：the local animal shelter，suffering children in Africa，or the families who'd lost their homes to fire.Now Anna could barely feed or dress herself.Christine thought it so unfair when bad things like this happened to good people.
“Well，it's complex，but I guess you're old enough to understand.”
“Understand what？”
“Understand that Anna is sick，yes，but Anna actually gets a lot of help.The government helps pay for a lot of her medicine.She gets meals delivered to her by a nonprofit.She even gets massages from local volunteers.”
“Wow！”
“Her life's still very hard，of course，and no one would trade places with her，but when you have cancer，everyone can see that you need help，”continued Donna.“They don't always see that the people around you are suffering.”
“People like Sheila？”
“Yes，did you know that Sheila took a break from her job to stay home with Anna？”
“No！”Christine was surprised.She had never thought about who took Anna to her appointments，or fed her when she was too weak to lift a spoon.Of course it was her family.
“Yes.So that means that many of the things they used to do with that extra money are all out the window now.They're even worried now about keeping the house.”
“Their house？So Anna might have to move，while she's sick？”
“If she doesn't get better soon，and the bills keep piling up...”Donna pulled into the driveway，and just in time.Her cheeks were shining with tears.
Paragraph 1：
“There has to be something done for them，”Christine said firmly to their classmates and friends.
Paragraph 2：
But the best part of the party was when Anna came through the door with her family，attracted with promises of chocolate cake and live music.
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
“There has to be something done for them，”Christine said firmly to their classmates and friends.They decided to work together to organize a fundraising party.After some careful preparations，the day of the party arrived.They were surprised to see a line of people waiting for the party to start.Everyone who'd been touched by Anna's good deeds had come to return the favor：the animal shelter employees，the families losing their houses，plus many strangers.All together，they raised several thousands of dollars，more money than Christine had ever expected.
Paragraph 2：
But the best part of the party was when Anna came through the door with her family，attracted with promises of chocolate cake and live music.Sheila saw the photos of Anna on the walls and started to weep.And Anna just sat there smiling as Christine held her tightly.“I am never going to give up，”Anna whispered.“But I am afraid they are going to.Now，they know that they no longer go unnoticed and have a family to take care of them when they're too tired.”“No way，”Christine said，motioning to the group of teenagers who had come to her aid，to the roomful of neighbors all singing together.“We're all family.”
单元综合检测(二)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer(冲浪手) to conquer Hawaii's famous Pipeline big wave break，but while all others use their sight to do it，this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses.That's because he is completely blind.
When Derek was born，over 24 years ago，he got his name from Derek Ho，the first Hawaiian surfing world champion.A surfing enthusiast himself，Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle，a professional surfer.Unfortunately，Derek was born completely blind，but this didn't stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted，even if that meant becoming a surfer.
At age 2，Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari，Brazil，became his backyard.He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood，but he didn't actually try riding a wave until he turned 17，when his father bought him a surfboard.His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising，but after successfully standing up on the surfboard，Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernesto's dream and become a professional surfer.So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school，where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.
Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing，while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii's board—breaking Pipeline is another.But that's exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf.Everyone told him it was too dangerous，but he felt he could do it.And he did，earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning.Now 24，Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.
【语篇解读】 德里克·拉贝罗是一名著名的冲浪选手。他的特别之处在于他是位盲人，冲浪只能依靠视觉以外的感官去判断，尽管如此，他依然取得了成功。
1．What does the first paragraph tell us?
A．Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good surfers.
B．Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii's big wave break.
C．Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii's big wave break.
D．Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii's big wave break.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...while all others use their sight to do it，this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses.That's because he is completely blind.”可知，所有其他选手都可以依靠视觉，只有他必须依靠他的其他感官，因为他是一个盲人。由此可知，德里克是世界上完成此项挑战的唯一一个盲人职业冲浪手。]
2．How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?
A．He never lost confidence in him.
B．He named him after his uncle.
C．He sent him to a surfing champion.
D．He started his own interest in surfing.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，德里克天生全盲，但是他的家人依然相信他能够做他想做的事情，他的父亲从未对他失去信心。故选A。]
3．After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard，he ．
A．began to try riding a wave
B．was no longer afraid of water
C．realized he still had a long way to go
D．knew his father's dream had come true
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but after successfully standing up on the surfboard，Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernesto's dream and become a professional surfer”可知选C。]
B
Life doesn't always turn out the way we'd like.When situations take an unfriendly turn，we become upset，frustrated and angry.When others don't agree with us, live their lives the way we think they should not，or act in a manner we find disturbing，anger is a typical reaction.It seems that we feel anger gives us the momentary feeling of power in a situation where we feel we have lost authority(权威)．However，in fact, with the exception of a few cases，an angry reaction rarely improves the situation.It only makes the situation worse.Thoughtful consideration of what feelings and replies are most advantageous actually restores our real power.So consider the following alternatives(替代) to anger.
One is compassion，which consists of both understanding and empathy.If we view an individual whose behavior we find unacceptable，we should think each person has a right to live life according to their beliefs，dreams，needs and so on.Even if someone is acting improperly，you should understand them rather than get bent out of shape．If they are struggling，lost，or in pain，you should choose to feel empathy for their suffering，hoping that they soon pass through their current challenge to a more joyful place.If you do so，your anger will disappear.
Humor is another powerful tool for stopping anger because it can help you stay calm when things get bad.Sometimes we take life far too seriously.That is bad for us and anger is easy to happen.We need to use humor to turn any serious situation into a light one.Humor acts as a protective barrier to emotional pain.
Therefore，when others behave badly，find it in your heart to forgive them for their unwise behavior rather than complain(抱怨) them.When life hands you the exact opposite of what you requested，take no notice of it instead of getting angry.After all，the bad situation is only temporary.So choose these alternative reactions to soften our heart and prevent anger from happening so that we can enjoy our life to the fullest.
【语篇解读】 在大多数情况下，生气不能解决问题，只会使情况更糟。那么我们该如何摒弃这种不好的情绪呢？
4．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A．Anger can make people powerful.
B．People are all easy to get annoyed.
C．Anger always makes situations worse.
D．Anger can do some good in a few cases.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“with the exception of a few cases，an angry reaction rarely improves the situation”可推出，愤怒在某些情况下也可以带来好处。]
5．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Bored. B．Angry.
C．Excited. D．Worried.
B [词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知画线部分意为“生气的”。]
6．What should we do if life lets us down according to the last paragraph?
A．We should complain about it.
B．We should ignore it.
C．We should show mercy to it.
D．We should get mad.
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“When life hands you the exact opposite of what you requested，take no notice of it instead of getting angry.”可知，当生活不如我们的意时，我们可以不理会它。]
7．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Ways to Get Rid of Anger
B．The Bad Effects of Anger
C．Why People Often Get Angry
D．Benefits of Being Active in Life
A [标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何摆脱愤怒。]
C
Do you worry about entering senior high school? Everything, from study to environment, has changed.Can you adapt yourself to it?
You're not alone.Remember that everybody else in your year is in the same boat.You may not notice it, but they're just as nervous as you are.
Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem.Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.
The teachers will help.If you don't know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to, because they have experience in helping new students.Pay attention to what your teachers say.
Everything changes.There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized.Make sure you know which rooms your classes are in and which days you have your different subjects on.
Other points：
If you've got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference.You'll also find it easier to get up in the morning!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章针对高中新生可能会面对的一些问题，作者给出了一些建议。
8．What does the author think of entering senior high school?
A．It sounds simple. B．It is a difficult problem.
C．It's a good chance. D．It's worrying.
C [细节理解题。由第三段“Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem.”可知，上高中是一个机会，不是问题。所以作者认为进入高中，是一个好的机会。故选C。]
9．When you don't know what to do, you can ．
A．turn to your teachers
B．follow your younger brother
C．write your problems down
D．go to bed early
A [细节理解题。由第四段“If you don't know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to, because they have experience in helping new students.”可知，如果你不知道该做什么或担心什么，那就寻求帮助。老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们有帮助新生的经验。所以当你不知道做什么时，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。故选A。]
10．Which of the following does the author suggest you do?
A．Ask your classmates for help.
B．Don't be shy.
C．Pay attention to others.
D．Just act naturally.
D [细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally.”可知，做你自己！听起来很简单，但如果你表现得自然一些，事情会变得更好。所以作者建议你表现得自然一点。故选D。]
11．The main purpose of the passage is to ．
A．teach students how to organize themselves
B．tell students a story
C．help students that are going to senior high school
D．tell students how to make full use of time
C [推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Do you worry about entering senior high school? Everything, from study to environment, has changed.Can you adapt yourself to it”可知，你担心进入高中吗？从学习到环境，一切都变了。你能适应吗。所以这篇文章针对高中新生可能会面对的一些问题，作者给出了一些建议。由此推断出作者写这篇文章的目的帮助将要上高中的学生。故选C。]
D
English nowadays is widely used in science, business, the media and popular culture.Every time we turn on the news to see what's going on in East Asia, or Africa, or South America, or elsewhere, local people are being interviewed and telling us about it in English.
Indeed, if one looks at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language, he or she would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semiofficial language.English is the working language of many international colleges as well as of most international research scientists.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are learning English now.
One of the most remarkable sides of the spread of English around the world has been the extent (程度) to which Europeans are accepting it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now firmly setting up as a second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them, it would seem that almost everyone there can communicate with ease in English.
Recently, a special survey of Europeans' use of languages has just been published.The report said that English is the most widely known foreign language now, with 43% of Europeans saying they speak it and that Sweden now holds the most of English speakers, with over 89% of the population.What's more, English is the language rated as the most useful language to know, with over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language considering it useful.
English has without doubt become the global language.
【语篇解读】 本文主要是介绍英语在全球的影响力越来越大，已经逐渐成为全球通用语言。
12．The best title for this passage is “ ”．
A．An official language
B．Global language
C．English in Europe
D．A special survey
B [标题判断题。本文主要是讲英语在不同国家的地位，逐渐成为全球语言，故答案为B。]
13．About English, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．English is the first language in Denmark.
B．All African people can speak English.
C．English is the main working language in the world.
D．About 77% of Swedes are English speakers now.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段“English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semiofficial language.English is the working language of many international colleges as well as of most international research scientists.”可知答案为C。此题也可以通过排除法来做。]
14．The underlined word “rated” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “ ”．
A．admitted B．disagreed
C．considered D．discussed
C [词义猜测题。英语被认为是最有用的语言，此题可以用带入法，根据句意逐个排除，答案为C。]
15．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ．
A．half of the people in Europe speak English
B．English is the most useful language in Europe
C．English is widely used in the world
D．English is a wellknown foreign language
B [推理判断题。根据第四段“with over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language considering it useful”可知超过77%的欧洲人认为英语有用，故答案为B。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're a firsttime language learner，you know that emotional(情感的) ups and downs are a normal situation.When you understand a concept or begin to comprehend the language，you may experience feelings of excitement.However，those are often followed by moments of disappointment and discouragement，during which you might feel as if you will never master the concepts and attain the ability to understand and communicate effectively. 16 ．
Learn vocabulary effectively
Vocabulary is the most important part of communication.The more words you know，the more you can say and understand.The absolute best way to learn vocabulary is through the use of flash cards that you make by yourself.Purchase a set of 3×5 index cards(索引卡片) and cut them in half. 17 ．As you learn more information about each word，e.g.plural forms of nouns and principle parts of verbs，you can add these to the cards.
18
Research shows that language students learn more effectively and acquire more when they study frequently for shorter periods of time than if they study infrequently for extended periods of time. 19 ．This means doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework exercises the night before they are due.
Practice language actively
20 ．Say vocabulary words out loud，read passages in the text aloud，do pronunciation activities orally and not just mentally.Write out the answers to activities rather than gliding through them in your mind.Read aloud entire sentences in an activity rather than just reading a fillin response.Transferring language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice.
A．Break study time into smaller periods
B．Then use flash cards as a learning tool
C．Try to study each day，and several times a day
D．The timetested approaches are effective in your learning
E．Write a word on the front and its English definition on the back
F．Whenever possible，speak the language aloud rather than reciting silently to yourself
G．Below are some approaches that will relieve your potential frustration and help you succeed in language learning
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要为语言初学者提供了学习语言的三条建议。
16．G [根据上文提到的语言初学者会在学习语言的过程中遇到挫折，认为自己不可能掌握那些概念，也不能获得有效的理解和进行交流的能力及下文给出的三条学习语言的建议可知，此处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子，故G项“下面是一些将缓解你潜在的挫折感，帮助你在语言学习方面取得成功的方法”符合语境。]
17．E [根据空后的“As you learn more information about each word...you can add these to the cards”可知，当你学到更多有关每个单词的信息时，你可以把它们添加到卡片上，因此空处内容应涉及在卡片上记某些东西，故E项“把单词写在卡片的正面，并把它的英语释义写在背面”符合语境。]
18．A [根据本段内容可知，语言学习者把学习时间分成各个小段来频繁地学习比一次学习很长时间取得的效果要好，因此本段提供的学习方法应是把学习时间分成小段来进行学习，故A项符合语境。]
19．C [根据下文中的“This means doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework exercises the night before they are due”可知，此处是说每天应该做一些家庭作业而不是拖到最后一刻一次完成，故C项“试着每天都学习，并且一天学习多次”符合语境。]
20．F [根据本段的小标题“Practice language actively”可知，本段主要讲的是要积极地练习语言，故F项“只要有可能，大声地说出这门语言，而不是静静地背给自己听”符合语境。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our family once got into a difficult situation.My father's 21 came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机)．All that my father was left with was some experience.At the same time，he had to be 22 for a family of four.
My father was a very hardworking person and he did not lose 23 even when he was facing difficulties.As he was the only person that earned money in our family，he had 24 in deciding what to do at first.He didn't know 25 it was better to find a job or to start a new business，but he chose the 26 in the end.This was because he thought he had many 27 and had nothing to fear，as he had nothing to lose.He was a person ready to follow his dreams and was not 28 of the challenges and troubles he faced.He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and 29 the business was successful.
He used to tell me when you stop 30 it is then that you fail.From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and keep on moving towards your goals，then there is nothing you cannot 31 ．
Today，our business is going well.This has had a(n) 32 effect on me.I feel that by following my father's qualities I have become a better person.I see myself ready to 33 him on the journey to success.It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a 34 ，or are not able to realize our dreams，we don't always have to do anything 35 —we just need to try harder.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述作者的父亲是一个吃苦耐劳，面对困难不灰心，时刻准备好追寻梦想的人，这种品质极大影响着作者。从父亲那里，作者学到了只要相信自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有什么不能获得的。面对困难，不需要特别做什么，只需要更努力地尝试。
21．A.situation B．business
C．job D．car
B [考查名词辨析。根据下文“He didn't know it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，父亲曾经有自己的生意，但是在一次经济危机之后，父亲的生意倒闭了。 ]
22．A.famous B．concerned
C．necessary D．responsible
D [考查形容词辨析。根据下文“he was the only person that earned money in our family”可知，父亲必须为一个四口之家负责。A.famous“著名的”；B.concerned“关心的”；C.necessary“必需的”；D.responsible“负责任的”。be responsible for“为……负责”。故选D。]
23．A.interest B．face
C．heart D．weight
C [考查名词辨析。根据上文“My father was a very hardworking person”可知，父亲是一个勤劳的人，甚至是面临困难的时候，他也没有灰心过。A.interest“兴趣”；B.face“脸”；C.heart“心”；D.weight“重量”。lose heart“灰心”。故选C。]
24．A.chance B．difficulty
C．danger D．surprise
B [考查名词辨析。父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他在决定首先做什么时有困难。A.chance“机会”；B.difficulty“困难”；C.danger“危险”；D.surprise“惊奇”。have difficulty(in)doing sth.“在某方面有困难”。故选B。]
25．A.when B．what
C．whether D．how
C [考查连词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲在决定先做什么时有困难，因此推断此处讲述他不知道是找工作还是开创一个新的生意哪个更好。A.when“当……时候”；B.what“什么”；C.whether“是否”；D.how“如何”。whether...or...“是……还是……”。故选C。]
26．A.first B．best
C．former D．latter
D [考查形容词辨析。根据空格29后面提到的“the business was successful”可知，父亲最终选择了后者。A.first“第一的”；B.best“最好的”；C.former“前者的”；D.latter“后者的”。故选D。]
27．A.possibilities B．plans
C．abilities D．wonders
A [考查名词辨析。根据下文“had nothing to fear，as he had nothing to lose”可知，父亲没有什么要担心的，因为他没有什么可失去的，因此开创新的生意成功的可能性大。A.possibilities“可能性”；B.plans“计划”；C.abilities“能力”；D.wonders“奇迹”。故选A。]
28．A.tired B．proud
C．afraid D．unfair
C [考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心，不害怕面临困难和麻烦的人。A.tired“疲劳的”；B.proud“骄傲的”；C.afraid“害怕的”；D.unfair“不公平的”。be afraid of “害怕某物”。故选C。]
29．A.quickly B．entirely
C．usually D．finally
D [考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力，不害怕挑战的人，因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系接洽，最终生意成功了。A.quickly“很快地”；B.entirely“完全地”；C.usually“通常地”；D.finally“最终”。故选D。]
30．A.talking B．considering
C．trying D．thinking
C [考查动词辨析。根据文章最后一句“we just need to try harder”可知，父亲教给作者要努力尝试，当你停止了尝试，那么你就失败了。A.talking“谈话”；B.considering“考虑”；C.trying“尝试”；D.thinking“想”。故选C。]
31．A.enjoy B．settle
C．receive D．achieve
D [考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着你的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能获得的。A.enjoy“喜欢”；B.settle“解决”；C.receive“收到”；D.achieve“获得；取得”。故选D。]
32．A.strange B．similar
C．important D．immediate
C [考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，今天作者的生意进展很好，父亲教给作者的那些对作者有很重要的影响。A.strange“奇怪的”；B.similar“相似的”； C．important“重要的”；D.immediate“立即的”。故选C。]
33．A.follow B．miss
C．discover D．protect
A [考查动词辨析。根据上文“by following my father's qualities”可知，作者在成功的道路上，时刻追随父亲。A.follow“追随”；B.miss“错过”；C.discover“发现”；D.protect“保护”。故选A。]
34．A.matter B．problem
C．duty D．doubt
B [考查名词辨析。根据下文“or are not able to realize our dreams”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。A.matter“事情”；B.problem“问题；难题”；C.duty“责任”；D.doubt“怀疑”。故选B。]
35．A.normal B．special
C．strict D．familiar
B [考查形容词辨析。根据下文“we just need to try harder”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。A.normal“正常的”；B.special“特别的”；C.strict“严格的”；D.familiar“熟悉的”。故选B。]
第二节(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world.Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me 36. (great)，”an American said.The following is 37. he wrote on his website.
My friends and I had a family visit in Xi'an，38. old city with a long history in China.The hosts were retired or stayed at home without a job，and they were friendly to 39. (visit) from different countries coming to their homes.
We 40. (taste) the true homecooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited.For dinner，the host would prepare a list of menus in advance(提前)．Our tour guide asked 41. (we) for advice about the food，so the host would try to cook what we wanted 42. (eat) at his home.We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes.It was quite a different and exciting experience.
Many foreigners enjoy 43. (learn) how to make Chinese dumplings.We were also 44. (offer) a general cooking class in the local family.The host taught us how to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience.And we didn't need to pay any money 45. this.Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge.
The family visit in Xi'an was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people's daily life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位美国游客和他的朋友到西安旅游的经历和感受。
36．greatly [考查副词。许多著名的景点给“我”留下了深刻的印象。空处修饰动词impressed，故用great的副词形式greatly。]
37．what [考查名词性从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“……的东西(事情)”，故用what。]
38．an [考查冠词。空后的“city”是可数名词单数形式，该处泛指“一个古老的城市”，故应用不定冠词修饰，且old的发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。]
39．visitors [考查词形转换。他们对来到他们家的来自不同国家的游客非常友善。空处作to的宾语，表示“游客”；且根据常识可知，游客不止一个，故用visitor的复数形式。]
40．tasted [考查动词的时态。根据语境及该句中的“visited”可知，此处要用一般过去时，故填tasted。]
41．us [考查代词。空处位于动词“asked”的后面作其宾语，需用we的宾格形式，故填us。]
42．to eat [考查非谓语动词。主人会在家里设法做我们想吃的东西。动词want后面常用to do作宾语，故填to eat。]
43．learning [考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.为固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。]
44．offered [考查动词的语态。分析该句结构可知，主语We和动词offer之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。]
45．for [考查固定搭配。我们不需要为此支付任何费用。pay for为固定搭配，意为“为……付款”。]
第三部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你们班准备组织一次环境保护活动，假定你是班长，请用英语口头通知全班同学相关事宜。
1．明天早上七点在学校大门口集合，步行去公园。
2．一部分同学在草地和花园附近竖立宣传牌，告诉游人 “爱护花木，勿踏小草”。
3．另一部分同学捡废纸、烟头等。发放宣传单，宣传保护环境的重要性。
4．活动将持续一天，请同学们自带午餐。
注意：1.以口头通知的形式写；
2．词数：80左右；
3．参考词汇：宣传牌propaganda boards；环境保护environment protection
【参考范文】
Boys and girls，
Attention please.I have an announcement to make.
Tomorrow morning we are going to the park to carry on an environment protection activity.All the students are required to gather at the school gate at 7：00 a．m.and then go to the park on foot.In the park，some students are going to set up propaganda boards near the garden and lawn，which are used to warn the visitors to take care of flowers and trees and keep off the green grass.The other students will pick up rubbish，such as waste paper and cigarette ends，and hand out the propaganda materials which tell visitors the importance of environment protection.
The activity will last a whole day.Please take your lunch with you.
That's all，thank you.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Christine closed the door to Anna's room.Inside，her classmate and friend had fallen asleep.Downstairs，Christine's mom，Donna，was grasping Anna's mother Sheila around the shoulders.“We should go，”she said.“Get some rest，huh？”Sheila nodded，blew her nose，and then waved them goodbye.
On the car riding home，Christine worked up the courage to ask the question on her mind，“Mom？Why was Sheila weeping？”She thought she knew the answer，of course：Anna's cancer.In the past，Anna had been the neighborhood dogooder，always going door to door for various causes：the local animal shelter，suffering children in Africa，or the families who'd lost their homes to fire.Now Anna could barely feed or dress herself.Christine thought it so unfair when bad things like this happened to good people.
“Well，it's complex，but I guess you're old enough to understand.”
“Understand what？”
“Understand that Anna is sick，yes，but Anna actually gets a lot of help.The government helps pay for a lot of her medicine.She gets meals delivered to her by a nonprofit.She even gets massages from local volunteers.”
“Wow！”
“Her life's still very hard，of course，and no one would trade places with her，but when you have cancer，everyone can see that you need help，”continued Donna.“They don't always see that the people around you are suffering.”
“People like Sheila？”
“Yes，did you know that Sheila took a break from her job to stay home with Anna？”
“No！”Christine was surprised.She had never thought about who took Anna to her appointments，or fed her when she was too weak to lift a spoon.Of course it was her family.
“Yes.So that means that many of the things they used to do with that extra money are all out the window now.They're even worried now about keeping the house.”
“Their house？So Anna might have to move，while she's sick？”
“If she doesn't get better soon，and the bills keep piling up...”Donna pulled into the driveway，and just in time.Her cheeks were shining with tears.
Paragraph 1：
“There has to be something done for them，”Christine said firmly to their classmates and friends.
Paragraph 2：
But the best part of the party was when Anna came through the door with her family，attracted with promises of chocolate cake and live music.
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
“There has to be something done for them，”Christine said firmly to their classmates and friends.They decided to work together to organize a fundraising party.After some careful preparations，the day of the party arrived.They were surprised to see a line of people waiting for the party to start.Everyone who'd been touched by Anna's good deeds had come to return the favor：the animal shelter employees，the families losing their houses，plus many strangers.All together，they raised several thousands of dollars，more money than Christine had ever expected.
Paragraph 2：
But the best part of the party was when Anna came through the door with her family，attracted with promises of chocolate cake and live music.Sheila saw the photos of Anna on the walls and started to weep.And Anna just sat there smiling as Christine held her tightly.“I am never going to give up，”Anna whispered.“But I am afraid they are going to.Now，they know that they no longer go unnoticed and have a family to take care of them when they're too tired.”“No way，”Christine said，motioning to the group of teenagers who had come to her aid，to the roomful of neighbors all singing together.“We're all family.”
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