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Unit 2 综合测评（二）-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册(含答案)
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这是一份Unit 2 综合测评（二）-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册(含答案)，共18页。
Unit2 综合测评（二）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
一、语篇阅读（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
A
Columbus College, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive. Kowloon City
Memo
To: All Staff
From: Jakie Mo, Secretary; Sports Development Committee
Date: May 20, 2010
A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their children to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo （备忘录）for your reference when you answer the phones.
Sports 1: Basketball
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $ 10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.
Sports 2: Gym
We will be using St Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6: 00 p.m. Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping, Jogging, outdoor aerobics（有氧运动）, all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2: 30 p.m. and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $ 75/hour. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
Sports 4: Swimming
The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i, e. 2: 45p.m. to 3: 45p.m.). Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $ 10 per visit.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6: 00 p.m.
B. Students selecting basketball had better register early.
C. Hiking usually begins at 2: 30 p.m. and lasts 2 hours.
D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Students taking part in basketball will walk to the courts.
B. Every student can gain admission to one of the four sports.
C. Hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees.
D. Students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water.
3. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
A. each sport will take only one hour
B. students will be charged for the four sports
C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak
D. teachers will accompany students on each sport
B
Some young Cambodians are learning a new sport-skateboarding. The country’s first skateboard park is located on the grounds of a local charity group at the edge of Phnom Penh, the capital.
Sports like Khmer boxing and soccer are wildly popular in Cambodia. But Chea, who has been skating for 6 months, says skating has already become his favourite sport.
The skaters are learning tricks like launching off a jump or half-pipe and flying through the air on their narrow wooden boards.
A non-governmental organisation called Skateistan Cambodia organises weekly programmes at the park. Skateistan started its work in Afghanistan years ago. Rory Burke is working with the group which expanded to Cambodia last year.
Rory Burke points out, “Yeah, it’s definitely not a typical Cambodian pastime（消遣）. And I think the idea of ‘why skateboarding’ is that it’s not been done before here. We want to use skateboarding as something saying, ‘Hey, this is new, this is something different.’ And that kind of itself becomes a little bit of hook. People see it and they think and they say, ‘Wow, what is that?’ and they want to get involved.”
Skateistan partners with local groups work with young people. The park is on the grounds of the group known as PSE, where children attend school and learn a trade. There are almost one hundred twenty participants. They all come from troubled lives.
Seventeen-year-old Sang Rotha is a student at PSE. “Sometimes I don’t do well on subjects like math,” he says, “I feel bad when I find it hard to keep up with my lessons. So that is why I skateboard—to improve my bad feelings.”
He says he began skateboarding more than a year ago. Before he started training, it seemed very easy. But it was very difficult to learn tricks, and he got hurt a lot from falling off.
Rory burke says learning to deal with the diffficulties is part of the lesson for these young skateboarders.
4. What is said about skateboarding in the passage?
A. It is easy for young Cambodians to learn.
B. It is a good sport to help regain good feeling.
C. It originated in Afghanistan years ago.
D. It is as popular as Khmer boxing in Cambodia.
5. The underlined part a little bit of hook probably means ________.
A. something strange
B something quite new
C. something different
D. something attractive
6. It can be inferred from the passage that skateboarding is becoming ________.
A. a sport liked by most young Cambodians
B. an increasingly popular sport in Cambodia
C. a sport used to better young Cambodians’ life
D. a good way to train young Cambodians’ learning skills
C
For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to work out. What may not be so pleasant is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging!
“Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka” which means to pick up, and the word Jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, Erik says that he moved to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden each day he would ride his bike to work. Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work, he took matters into his own hands.
Plogging, by that term, may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example, he is a personal trainer in Washington D.C. He often picks up trash while running outside. He even has turned it into a game; he will try to pick up the trash without stopping. “I didn’t know it was a thing really. This is just my persona ethics（道德标准）, where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and it’s within reach—it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping. And that way, I think, it gives me a little exercise and a little focus for my run. And it helps clean up the neighbourhood,” he announced.
Today, logging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Cities around the world now hold logging events, “I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. We have containers… seems on every block. So, it’s easy to put your garbage in the trash cans. I just think people should think about it a little bit more. I do hope one day there will not be a need for logging.” said an interviewee.
7. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “took matters into his own hands”?
A. called on people to join him
B. appealed to people to go green
C. began to pick up the trash
D. had the collected trash recycled
8. Like Jeff horowitz, plogging to many people has become a (an) ________ act.
A. automatic
B. irresistible
C. arbitrary
D. temporary
9. What is the idea that logging events are meant to promote?
A. Jogging is truly beneficial.
B. Trash cans should be within reach.
C. Littering is not acceptable.
D. Communities should be kept clean.
10. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. New Exercise Enjoys Unbelievable Popularity
B. New Exercise Trend Also Helps Environment
C. Plogging-a Fashionable Way to Clear Waste
D. Plogging-an Exercise Originating in Sweden
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Sports
Doing sports is a physical, mental and social venture. It’ s a great way for children to take a break from academics and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve overall well-being.
The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious, Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you’ re involved. __1__ Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.
__2__ Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really boosts a child’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other layers raise the self-worth. __3__ So after a game, it’s better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”
Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up accountability and leadership. __4__ Teamwork involve both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive. Teamwork breeds accountability and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.
Discipline is another social advantage. Most organised sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and athletics __5__.
There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!
A. It’s not just your body that benefits from sports.
B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.
C. But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.
D. If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.
E. Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive.
F. Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.
G. Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
If you have been to Harbin in winter, but didn’t have a 1 to see people do winter-swimming, I am sure you will feel it’s a(n) 2 . Can you imagine swimming in a river with the temperature being about 10 degrees below zero? This would be 3 to the people from the South. If you were on the Songhuajiang River, you could not help 4 those brave swimmers.
I felt greatly excited as well as 5 when I first saw the winter-swimming, though it was very cold that day, the swimmers were only wearing 6 clothes, while all the people watching were having heavy clothes covering all their bodies with only two 7 visible. I had thought that the river was warm, but it 8 much cold when I dipped my hand into the river water. What excited me most was the way they 9 into the river from the high ice-platform and the styles in which they swam, 10 butterfly-stroke and back-stroke.
My uncle has been 11 about winter-swimming for several years. Now he is a member of the winter Swimming Club. Once I asked him, “Aren’t you afraid of cold? Have you got a 12 from it?” Smiling, he said, “ 13 we have a strong will, we can surely overcome any 14 and difficulties. I haven’t got a cold at all. On the contrary, I have become 15 than I was before.” That’s true, he 16 suffer from bronchitis. However, since he began to like swimming, he has been fully 17 from the disease.
Today, more and more people are 18 joining in the winter-swimming, including women and children. This activity shows the great 19 and strong will of the people in Harbin which I think is just what we 20 in our work and study as well.
1. A. partner B. car C. chance D. plan
2. A. failure B. pity C. disadvantage D. wonder
3. A. unforgettable B. hopeful C. valuable D. unbelievable
4. A. admiring B. encouraging C. cheering D. supporting
5. A. surprised B. regretful C. doubtful D. frightened
6. A. thin B. regretful C. swimming D. short
7. A. ears B. hands C. feet D. eyes
8. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. remained
9. A. walked B. dived C. rushed D. fell
10. A. such as B. above all C. for example D. apart from
11. A. worried B. concerned C. crazy D. nervous
12. A. medal B. prize C. fever D. cold
13. A. Even if B. Even though C. As long as D. Ever since
14. A. dangers B. fears C. risks D. shortcomings
15. A. younger B. happier C. heavier D. healthier
16. A. started to B. came to C. used to D. continued to
17. A. recovered B. freed C. prevented D. separated
18. A. actively B. formally C. gladly D. regularly
19. A. kindness B. determination C. intelligence D. courage
20. A. expect B. need C. dream D. train
四、语段语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Bullfighters Bring Martial Arts to Their Sport
Several times a week. Ren Ruzhi battles an opponent（对手）that is five times 1 (he) weight and strong enough to kill him. He is skilled in fighting bulls（公牛）, an animal known 2 its aggressive behaviour.
Ren teaches the Chinese martial art of kung fu. The 24-year-old’s mixing of martial arts and bullfighting 3 (worry) his mother. However, Ren has never been hurt. He says that 4 (battle) the bull makes him feel energised. “It symbolises the 5 (brave) of a man,” Ren told the Reuters news agency in the city of Jiaxing, China.
Bullfighting may be more famous in Spain, 6 it is usually very bloody, while the Chinese form of bullfighting Is not so(violence). 7 . Instead it combines moves from the sport of wrestling with the skill and speed of kung fu
8 (bring) down animals weighing up to 400 kilograms.
Han Haihua, a former wrestler, teaches bullfighters at his Haihua Kung Fu School in Jiaxing. Han said the 9 (physical) demanding sport requires fighters to train intensively and they usually have short careers, Han described 10 form of bullfighting he teaches as the explosive power of hard “qigong”, saying it combines the skill and speed of martial arts with traditional wrestling moves.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
第三部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分40分）
五、应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来, 相互了解中美学生的学习、生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育课程开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
(1) 你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目；
(2) 你所喜欢的体育项目。
注意：
(1) 词数100左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、概要写作（25分）
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Take care of your spine（脊柱）
The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spinal cord, a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. Since your spine is so central to health, it’s important to look after it.
Maintain good posture（姿势）is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you’re asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. Staying still for too long—even if your posture is good—can be hard on your back. Especially if you look at a desk most of the day, it’s important to get up and stretch periodically.
Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spine. Stretches can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement. Strength exercises like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don’t overdo the exercise, as repeated motions can strain the muscles around your spine.
Finally, your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, B vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids keep nerves healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement. Another important factor is vitamin D, which is essential for strong bones. Vitamin D can come from some foods, but it’s also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some of those back exercises outside. Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those need to preserve your health in other ways. So protect our back, and the rest of body will benefit.
参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解
一、A 1-3 BBD
【语篇导读——本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Columbus College为学生家长提供的关于“生命在于运动”活动的相关信息。】
1. 推理判断题。根据 “Sports1: Basketball” 部分中的”We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.” 可知，篮球是该大学项很受欢迎的运动，因此要参加篮球队的人，必须尽早报名, 故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第一段中 “ ‘Sports for Life’ programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their children to play.”可知，每位学生都能够从这四个运动项目当中选择一个项目, 故选B。
3, 细节理解题。根据 “Sports 1: Basketball” 部分中的 “There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each gam.”、 “Sports 2: Gym” 部分中的 “there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.”、“Sports 3: Hiking” 部分中的 “Three teachers will accompany the students…” 以及 “Sports 4: Swimming” 部分中的 “Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside.” 可知，这四个运动项目都是有老师在陪伴学生的，故选D。
B 4-6 BDC
【语篇导读——一本文报道了柬埔寨的一些年轻人正在学习一项新运动——滑板, 并介绍了当地非政府组织开展这项活动的目的。】
4. 细节理解题。根据第七段中的 So that is why I skateboard—to improve my bad feelings可知, 这就是我学滑板的原因—改善我不好的情绪。故选B。
5. 词义猜测题。根据第五段中 People see it and they think and they say, ‘Wow, what is that?’ and they want to get involved. 可知，人们看到它，就想要参与进来。说明这项运动很有吸引力。此处 a little bit of hook意为 “有点吸引力”。故选D。
6. 推理判断题。根据最后一句 Rory Burke says learning to deal with the difficulties is part of the lesson for these young skate boarders. 中Rory Burke说学会应对困难是这些年轻滑手课程中的一部分可知，这对学习滑板的年轻人们应对生活中的困难是有益处的。故选C。
C 7-10 CACB
【语篇导读——本文是一篇说明文。Plogging拾荒慢跑是全球正在流行的健身方式，不仅让你的锻炼更高效，且有助于美化身边的环境，保持环境清洁。】
7. 推理判断题。根据上文 “Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work…” 可知，他在上班路上很担心那些大量的垃圾，因此可推测下文应该是他于是开始捡这些垃圾。故画线部分短语的意思为 “开始捡垃圾”。故选C。
8. 推理判断题。根据第三段 “This is just my personal ethics” 可知 Jeff Horowitz拾荒慢跑只是出于个人的道德标准, 即是自发性的。因此可推理和 Jeff Horowitz一样，拾荒慢跑对于很多人来说已经成为种自发行为。故选A。
9. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 “I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground.” 可知，拾荒慢跑者提出只希望人们在往地上扔垃圾前三思。即拾荒慢跑是因为无法忍受乱丢垃圾的行为。故选C。
10. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句 “Today, plogging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. 如今，拾荒慢跑已成为一项官方活动而且越来越受欢迎。” 可知，文章主要内容为拾荒慢跑这种新的运动趋势不仅能使锻炼高效同时可以有助于保护环境。故选B。
二、1-5 EACFG
【语篇导读——本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了十体育运动的益处。】
1. 根据空格下一句的例证 “Basketball players focus on strength training: football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. 篮球运动员注重力量训练，足球运动员致力于提高速度，而田径运动员则通过长跑训练。” 可知，几乎每一项运动都需要体力活动和具有竞争力的技能。故选E。
2. 这里为段落总领句。根据空格处的下一句 “Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. 运动有助于心理健康，有助于增强自信和自我价值。” 可知, 运动不仅仅使你的身体受益。故选A。
3. 根据空格处前一句 “Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. 来自教练、家长和其他球员的赞扬和鼓励提升了自我价值。” 和空格后一句 “So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask Did you enjoy the game?’ rather than ‘Did you win?’ 所以在比赛结束后，最好问一问’你喜欢比赛吗？’而不是你赢了吗？”可知，这里句子为转折关系，想要表达的是：一个孩子的自我价值不应该以胜利或失败来区分。故选C。
4. 第四段的主要内容是讲参加体育运动的孩子也可能从群体活动中受益，可断出，学习如何成为团队的一员是最重要的优势，符合题意。故选F。
5. 根据空格处前三句 “Discipline is another social advantage. Most organised sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete you need to balance academics and athletics.” 可知，这里对本段进行总结，讲严格训练的好处。故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用
三、1-5 CBDAA 6-10 CDBBA
11-15 CDCBD 16-20 CAADB
【语篇导读——本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在哈尔滨越来越多人积极参加冬季游泳活动。】
1. 考查名词词义辨析。A. partner伙伴；B. car汽车；C. chance机会；D. plan计划。have a chance to do sth. 意为“有机会做某事”。本句意思是“但没有机会看到人们冬泳。”故选C。
2. 考査名词词义辨析。A. failure失败；B. pity遗憾；C. disadvantage缺点；D. wonder奇迹。根据前句 “If you have been to Harbin in winter, but didn’t have a 1 to see people do winter-swimming,” 可知，本句意思是“我相信你会觉得很憾。”故选B。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. unforgettable难以忘记的；B. hopeful怀有希望的；C. valuable有价值的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据前一句 “Can you imagine swimming in a river with the temperature being about10 degrees below zero?” 可知, 这对南方人来说是难以置信的。故选D。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。A admiring钦佩；B. encouraging鼓励；C. cheering欢呼；D. supporting支持。本句意为“如果你在松花江上，你会情不自禁地钦佩那些勇敢的游泳者。”故选A。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. surprised惊讶的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. frightened害怕的。本句意为“当我第一次看到冬季游泳时，我
感到既兴奋又惊讶。”故选A。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. thin薄的；B. working劳动的；C. swimming游泳的；D. short短的。与后一句 “while all the people watching were having heavy clothes covering all their bodies with only two 7 visible.” 对比可知，虽然那天很冷, 但游泳的人只穿了泳衣。故选C。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. fet脚；D. eyes眼睛。本句意为“而所有观看的人都穿着厚厚的衣服，只露出两只眼睛。”故选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。A. seemed看起来；B. felt感觉；C. tasted尝起来；D. remained保持。本句意为“我以为河水很暖和，但当我把手伸进河里时，却感
到很冷。”故选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。A. walked行走；B. dived跳水；C. rushed冲；D. fell落下。本句意为“最令我兴奋的是他们从高高的冰台上跳入水中的方式，以及
他们游泳的姿势，如蝶泳和仰泳。”故选B
10. 考查短语词义辨析。A. such as例如；B. above all首先；C. for example例如；D. apart from除了。for example作“例如”讲时, 一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例。而 such as作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。本句意为”最令我兴奋的是他们从高高的冰台上跳入水中的方式，以及他们游泳的姿势，如蝶泳和仰泳。”故选A。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. worried担心的；B. concerned关心的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. nervous紧张的。短语 be crazy about意为“对……非常喜欢”。本句意为“我叔叔酷爱冬季游泳已有好几年了。”故选C。
12. 考查名词词义辨析, A. medal奖章；B. prize奖品；C. fever发热；D. cold感冒。根据后一句 “I haven’t got a cold at all.” 提示可知，这里是问“你感冒过吗？”故选D。
13. 考查短语词义辨析。A. Even if即使；B. Even though即使；C. As long as只要；D. Ever since从那时起。本句意为“只要我们有坚强的意志，我们主定能克服任何恐惧和困难。”故选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。A. dangers危险；B. fears害怕；C. risks冒险；D. shortcomings缺点。根据前文 “Aren’t you afraid of cold? 可知，此处应该指的是恐惧，故选B。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. younger更年轻的；B. happier更快乐的；C. heavier更重的；D. healthier更健康的。根据前一句 “I haven’t got a cold at all” 可知，此句是指作者的uncle比以前更健康了。故选D。
16. 考査动词短语词义辨析。A. started to开始；B. came to总计, 苏醒；C. used to过去常常；D. continued to继续。本句意为“他过去患有支气管炎”。故选C。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。A. recovered恢复；B. fred释放；C. prevented阻止；D. separated分开。本句意为“自从他开始喜欢游泳以来, 他的病已经完全康复了。”故选A。
18. 考查副词词义辨析。A. actively积极地；B. formally正式地；C. gladly高兴地；D. regularly有规律地。本句意为“越来越多的人积极参加冬季游泳，包括妇女和儿童。”故选A。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。A. kindness善意；B. determination决心；C. intelligence智力；D. courage勇气。本句意为“这项活动展示了哈尔滨人民的极大的勇气和坚强的意志。”故选D。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。A. expect期望；B. need需要；C. dream梦想；D. train训练。本从句意为“我认为这正是我们工作和学习所需要的。”故选B。
四、1. his 2. for 3. worries 4. battling 5. bravery 6. where/but
7. violent 8. to bring 9. physically 10. the
【语篇导读这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国斗牛士把中国武术运用到了斗牛运动中。】
1. his解析：考查代词。句意：Ren Ruzhi对抗的对手是他体重的五倍, 强壮到足以杀死他。weight为名词，应由形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填his。
2. for解析：考查介词。句意：他擅长与公牛搏斗，这是一种以攻击性行为著称的动物。be known for…意为“因……而出名”，为固定短语, 本句为形容词
短语作后置定语。故填for。
3. worries解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：这名24岁的男子将武术和斗牛结合在一起，这让他的母亲很担心。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时, 主语为The 24-year-old’s mixing of martial art and bullfighting，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填worries。
4. battling解析：考查动名词。句意：他说与公牛搏斗使他感到精力充沛。分析句子可知，本句为that引导的宾语从句，从句的主语为动名词短语作主语。故填battling。
5. bravery解析：考查名词。句意：它象征着一个男人的勇敢。the为定冠词后接名词。故填bravery
6. where/but解析：考查关系副词/连词。句意：斗牛在西班牙可能更有名, 但通常是非常血腥的，而中国的斗牛形式并不是那么暴力。分析句子可知, Spain为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。答案也可以是but，这时前后语意表示转折关系。故填where/but。
7. violent解析：考查形容词。句意：斗牛在西班牙可能更有名，但通常是非常血腥的, 而中国的斗牛形式并不是那么暴力。分析句子可知，本句为主系表
结构, 应该填形容词。故填 violent。
8. to bring解析：考查动词不定式。句意：相反，它将摔跤运动中的动作与功夫的技巧和速度结合起来, 将重达400公斤的动物摔倒。分析句子可知，to do作目的状语。故填 to bring。
9. physically解析：考查副词。句意：Han说，这项要求体力的运动要求选手进行集中训练，而且他们的职业生涯通常很短。physically为副词修饰形容词demanding。故填physically。
10. the解析：考查冠词。句意：Han把他教的斗牛形式描述为“气功”的爆发力，说它是将武术的技巧和速度与传统的摔跤动作结合起来。分析句子可知，此处特指 Han Haihua所教的斗牛形式, 所以用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
第三部分 书面表达
四、One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m really glad that you asked about sports in my school, which is also a popular topic among students here. Here’s some information for you.
The most popular sports in my school is basketball. Not only boys but also many girls will play basketball when they can find time. Second to basketball is table tennis. As you know, Chinese people are good at pingpong.
As for me, I like badminton best. I started playing badminton in Grade One and have been practicing for almost ten years.
If you want to know more, just tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
五、One possible version:
How can you look after your spine to enjoy good health? First, avoid poor posture and long-term motionlessness whether you’ re standing, sitting or lying. Second, do some stretching and strengthening exercise. Finally, keep a diet rich in vitamins supplemented with some extra ones if necessary and outdoor back exercise.
Unit2 综合测评（二）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
一、语篇阅读（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
A
Columbus College, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive. Kowloon City
Memo
To: All Staff
From: Jakie Mo, Secretary; Sports Development Committee
Date: May 20, 2010
A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their children to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo （备忘录）for your reference when you answer the phones.
Sports 1: Basketball
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $ 10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.
Sports 2: Gym
We will be using St Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6: 00 p.m. Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping, Jogging, outdoor aerobics（有氧运动）, all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2: 30 p.m. and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $ 75/hour. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
Sports 4: Swimming
The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i, e. 2: 45p.m. to 3: 45p.m.). Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $ 10 per visit.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6: 00 p.m.
B. Students selecting basketball had better register early.
C. Hiking usually begins at 2: 30 p.m. and lasts 2 hours.
D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Students taking part in basketball will walk to the courts.
B. Every student can gain admission to one of the four sports.
C. Hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees.
D. Students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water.
3. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
A. each sport will take only one hour
B. students will be charged for the four sports
C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak
D. teachers will accompany students on each sport
B
Some young Cambodians are learning a new sport-skateboarding. The country’s first skateboard park is located on the grounds of a local charity group at the edge of Phnom Penh, the capital.
Sports like Khmer boxing and soccer are wildly popular in Cambodia. But Chea, who has been skating for 6 months, says skating has already become his favourite sport.
The skaters are learning tricks like launching off a jump or half-pipe and flying through the air on their narrow wooden boards.
A non-governmental organisation called Skateistan Cambodia organises weekly programmes at the park. Skateistan started its work in Afghanistan years ago. Rory Burke is working with the group which expanded to Cambodia last year.
Rory Burke points out, “Yeah, it’s definitely not a typical Cambodian pastime（消遣）. And I think the idea of ‘why skateboarding’ is that it’s not been done before here. We want to use skateboarding as something saying, ‘Hey, this is new, this is something different.’ And that kind of itself becomes a little bit of hook. People see it and they think and they say, ‘Wow, what is that?’ and they want to get involved.”
Skateistan partners with local groups work with young people. The park is on the grounds of the group known as PSE, where children attend school and learn a trade. There are almost one hundred twenty participants. They all come from troubled lives.
Seventeen-year-old Sang Rotha is a student at PSE. “Sometimes I don’t do well on subjects like math,” he says, “I feel bad when I find it hard to keep up with my lessons. So that is why I skateboard—to improve my bad feelings.”
He says he began skateboarding more than a year ago. Before he started training, it seemed very easy. But it was very difficult to learn tricks, and he got hurt a lot from falling off.
Rory burke says learning to deal with the diffficulties is part of the lesson for these young skateboarders.
4. What is said about skateboarding in the passage?
A. It is easy for young Cambodians to learn.
B. It is a good sport to help regain good feeling.
C. It originated in Afghanistan years ago.
D. It is as popular as Khmer boxing in Cambodia.
5. The underlined part a little bit of hook probably means ________.
A. something strange
B something quite new
C. something different
D. something attractive
6. It can be inferred from the passage that skateboarding is becoming ________.
A. a sport liked by most young Cambodians
B. an increasingly popular sport in Cambodia
C. a sport used to better young Cambodians’ life
D. a good way to train young Cambodians’ learning skills
C
For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to work out. What may not be so pleasant is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging!
“Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka” which means to pick up, and the word Jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, Erik says that he moved to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden each day he would ride his bike to work. Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work, he took matters into his own hands.
Plogging, by that term, may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example, he is a personal trainer in Washington D.C. He often picks up trash while running outside. He even has turned it into a game; he will try to pick up the trash without stopping. “I didn’t know it was a thing really. This is just my persona ethics（道德标准）, where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and it’s within reach—it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping. And that way, I think, it gives me a little exercise and a little focus for my run. And it helps clean up the neighbourhood,” he announced.
Today, logging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Cities around the world now hold logging events, “I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. We have containers… seems on every block. So, it’s easy to put your garbage in the trash cans. I just think people should think about it a little bit more. I do hope one day there will not be a need for logging.” said an interviewee.
7. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “took matters into his own hands”?
A. called on people to join him
B. appealed to people to go green
C. began to pick up the trash
D. had the collected trash recycled
8. Like Jeff horowitz, plogging to many people has become a (an) ________ act.
A. automatic
B. irresistible
C. arbitrary
D. temporary
9. What is the idea that logging events are meant to promote?
A. Jogging is truly beneficial.
B. Trash cans should be within reach.
C. Littering is not acceptable.
D. Communities should be kept clean.
10. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. New Exercise Enjoys Unbelievable Popularity
B. New Exercise Trend Also Helps Environment
C. Plogging-a Fashionable Way to Clear Waste
D. Plogging-an Exercise Originating in Sweden
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Sports
Doing sports is a physical, mental and social venture. It’ s a great way for children to take a break from academics and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve overall well-being.
The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious, Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you’ re involved. __1__ Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.
__2__ Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really boosts a child’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other layers raise the self-worth. __3__ So after a game, it’s better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”
Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up accountability and leadership. __4__ Teamwork involve both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive. Teamwork breeds accountability and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.
Discipline is another social advantage. Most organised sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and athletics __5__.
There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!
A. It’s not just your body that benefits from sports.
B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.
C. But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.
D. If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.
E. Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive.
F. Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.
G. Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
If you have been to Harbin in winter, but didn’t have a 1 to see people do winter-swimming, I am sure you will feel it’s a(n) 2 . Can you imagine swimming in a river with the temperature being about 10 degrees below zero? This would be 3 to the people from the South. If you were on the Songhuajiang River, you could not help 4 those brave swimmers.
I felt greatly excited as well as 5 when I first saw the winter-swimming, though it was very cold that day, the swimmers were only wearing 6 clothes, while all the people watching were having heavy clothes covering all their bodies with only two 7 visible. I had thought that the river was warm, but it 8 much cold when I dipped my hand into the river water. What excited me most was the way they 9 into the river from the high ice-platform and the styles in which they swam, 10 butterfly-stroke and back-stroke.
My uncle has been 11 about winter-swimming for several years. Now he is a member of the winter Swimming Club. Once I asked him, “Aren’t you afraid of cold? Have you got a 12 from it?” Smiling, he said, “ 13 we have a strong will, we can surely overcome any 14 and difficulties. I haven’t got a cold at all. On the contrary, I have become 15 than I was before.” That’s true, he 16 suffer from bronchitis. However, since he began to like swimming, he has been fully 17 from the disease.
Today, more and more people are 18 joining in the winter-swimming, including women and children. This activity shows the great 19 and strong will of the people in Harbin which I think is just what we 20 in our work and study as well.
1. A. partner B. car C. chance D. plan
2. A. failure B. pity C. disadvantage D. wonder
3. A. unforgettable B. hopeful C. valuable D. unbelievable
4. A. admiring B. encouraging C. cheering D. supporting
5. A. surprised B. regretful C. doubtful D. frightened
6. A. thin B. regretful C. swimming D. short
7. A. ears B. hands C. feet D. eyes
8. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. remained
9. A. walked B. dived C. rushed D. fell
10. A. such as B. above all C. for example D. apart from
11. A. worried B. concerned C. crazy D. nervous
12. A. medal B. prize C. fever D. cold
13. A. Even if B. Even though C. As long as D. Ever since
14. A. dangers B. fears C. risks D. shortcomings
15. A. younger B. happier C. heavier D. healthier
16. A. started to B. came to C. used to D. continued to
17. A. recovered B. freed C. prevented D. separated
18. A. actively B. formally C. gladly D. regularly
19. A. kindness B. determination C. intelligence D. courage
20. A. expect B. need C. dream D. train
四、语段语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Bullfighters Bring Martial Arts to Their Sport
Several times a week. Ren Ruzhi battles an opponent（对手）that is five times 1 (he) weight and strong enough to kill him. He is skilled in fighting bulls（公牛）, an animal known 2 its aggressive behaviour.
Ren teaches the Chinese martial art of kung fu. The 24-year-old’s mixing of martial arts and bullfighting 3 (worry) his mother. However, Ren has never been hurt. He says that 4 (battle) the bull makes him feel energised. “It symbolises the 5 (brave) of a man,” Ren told the Reuters news agency in the city of Jiaxing, China.
Bullfighting may be more famous in Spain, 6 it is usually very bloody, while the Chinese form of bullfighting Is not so(violence). 7 . Instead it combines moves from the sport of wrestling with the skill and speed of kung fu
8 (bring) down animals weighing up to 400 kilograms.
Han Haihua, a former wrestler, teaches bullfighters at his Haihua Kung Fu School in Jiaxing. Han said the 9 (physical) demanding sport requires fighters to train intensively and they usually have short careers, Han described 10 form of bullfighting he teaches as the explosive power of hard “qigong”, saying it combines the skill and speed of martial arts with traditional wrestling moves.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
第三部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分40分）
五、应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来, 相互了解中美学生的学习、生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育课程开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
(1) 你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目；
(2) 你所喜欢的体育项目。
注意：
(1) 词数100左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、概要写作（25分）
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Take care of your spine（脊柱）
The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spinal cord, a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. Since your spine is so central to health, it’s important to look after it.
Maintain good posture（姿势）is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you’re asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. Staying still for too long—even if your posture is good—can be hard on your back. Especially if you look at a desk most of the day, it’s important to get up and stretch periodically.
Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spine. Stretches can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement. Strength exercises like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don’t overdo the exercise, as repeated motions can strain the muscles around your spine.
Finally, your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, B vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids keep nerves healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement. Another important factor is vitamin D, which is essential for strong bones. Vitamin D can come from some foods, but it’s also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some of those back exercises outside. Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those need to preserve your health in other ways. So protect our back, and the rest of body will benefit.
参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解
一、A 1-3 BBD
【语篇导读——本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Columbus College为学生家长提供的关于“生命在于运动”活动的相关信息。】
1. 推理判断题。根据 “Sports1: Basketball” 部分中的”We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.” 可知，篮球是该大学项很受欢迎的运动，因此要参加篮球队的人，必须尽早报名, 故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第一段中 “ ‘Sports for Life’ programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their children to play.”可知，每位学生都能够从这四个运动项目当中选择一个项目, 故选B。
3, 细节理解题。根据 “Sports 1: Basketball” 部分中的 “There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each gam.”、 “Sports 2: Gym” 部分中的 “there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.”、“Sports 3: Hiking” 部分中的 “Three teachers will accompany the students…” 以及 “Sports 4: Swimming” 部分中的 “Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside.” 可知，这四个运动项目都是有老师在陪伴学生的，故选D。
B 4-6 BDC
【语篇导读——一本文报道了柬埔寨的一些年轻人正在学习一项新运动——滑板, 并介绍了当地非政府组织开展这项活动的目的。】
4. 细节理解题。根据第七段中的 So that is why I skateboard—to improve my bad feelings可知, 这就是我学滑板的原因—改善我不好的情绪。故选B。
5. 词义猜测题。根据第五段中 People see it and they think and they say, ‘Wow, what is that?’ and they want to get involved. 可知，人们看到它，就想要参与进来。说明这项运动很有吸引力。此处 a little bit of hook意为 “有点吸引力”。故选D。
6. 推理判断题。根据最后一句 Rory Burke says learning to deal with the difficulties is part of the lesson for these young skate boarders. 中Rory Burke说学会应对困难是这些年轻滑手课程中的一部分可知，这对学习滑板的年轻人们应对生活中的困难是有益处的。故选C。
C 7-10 CACB
【语篇导读——本文是一篇说明文。Plogging拾荒慢跑是全球正在流行的健身方式，不仅让你的锻炼更高效，且有助于美化身边的环境，保持环境清洁。】
7. 推理判断题。根据上文 “Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work…” 可知，他在上班路上很担心那些大量的垃圾，因此可推测下文应该是他于是开始捡这些垃圾。故画线部分短语的意思为 “开始捡垃圾”。故选C。
8. 推理判断题。根据第三段 “This is just my personal ethics” 可知 Jeff Horowitz拾荒慢跑只是出于个人的道德标准, 即是自发性的。因此可推理和 Jeff Horowitz一样，拾荒慢跑对于很多人来说已经成为种自发行为。故选A。
9. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 “I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground.” 可知，拾荒慢跑者提出只希望人们在往地上扔垃圾前三思。即拾荒慢跑是因为无法忍受乱丢垃圾的行为。故选C。
10. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句 “Today, plogging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. 如今，拾荒慢跑已成为一项官方活动而且越来越受欢迎。” 可知，文章主要内容为拾荒慢跑这种新的运动趋势不仅能使锻炼高效同时可以有助于保护环境。故选B。
二、1-5 EACFG
【语篇导读——本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了十体育运动的益处。】
1. 根据空格下一句的例证 “Basketball players focus on strength training: football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. 篮球运动员注重力量训练，足球运动员致力于提高速度，而田径运动员则通过长跑训练。” 可知，几乎每一项运动都需要体力活动和具有竞争力的技能。故选E。
2. 这里为段落总领句。根据空格处的下一句 “Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. 运动有助于心理健康，有助于增强自信和自我价值。” 可知, 运动不仅仅使你的身体受益。故选A。
3. 根据空格处前一句 “Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. 来自教练、家长和其他球员的赞扬和鼓励提升了自我价值。” 和空格后一句 “So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask Did you enjoy the game?’ rather than ‘Did you win?’ 所以在比赛结束后，最好问一问’你喜欢比赛吗？’而不是你赢了吗？”可知，这里句子为转折关系，想要表达的是：一个孩子的自我价值不应该以胜利或失败来区分。故选C。
4. 第四段的主要内容是讲参加体育运动的孩子也可能从群体活动中受益，可断出，学习如何成为团队的一员是最重要的优势，符合题意。故选F。
5. 根据空格处前三句 “Discipline is another social advantage. Most organised sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete you need to balance academics and athletics.” 可知，这里对本段进行总结，讲严格训练的好处。故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用
三、1-5 CBDAA 6-10 CDBBA
11-15 CDCBD 16-20 CAADB
【语篇导读——本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在哈尔滨越来越多人积极参加冬季游泳活动。】
1. 考查名词词义辨析。A. partner伙伴；B. car汽车；C. chance机会；D. plan计划。have a chance to do sth. 意为“有机会做某事”。本句意思是“但没有机会看到人们冬泳。”故选C。
2. 考査名词词义辨析。A. failure失败；B. pity遗憾；C. disadvantage缺点；D. wonder奇迹。根据前句 “If you have been to Harbin in winter, but didn’t have a 1 to see people do winter-swimming,” 可知，本句意思是“我相信你会觉得很憾。”故选B。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. unforgettable难以忘记的；B. hopeful怀有希望的；C. valuable有价值的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据前一句 “Can you imagine swimming in a river with the temperature being about10 degrees below zero?” 可知, 这对南方人来说是难以置信的。故选D。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。A admiring钦佩；B. encouraging鼓励；C. cheering欢呼；D. supporting支持。本句意为“如果你在松花江上，你会情不自禁地钦佩那些勇敢的游泳者。”故选A。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. surprised惊讶的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. frightened害怕的。本句意为“当我第一次看到冬季游泳时，我
感到既兴奋又惊讶。”故选A。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. thin薄的；B. working劳动的；C. swimming游泳的；D. short短的。与后一句 “while all the people watching were having heavy clothes covering all their bodies with only two 7 visible.” 对比可知，虽然那天很冷, 但游泳的人只穿了泳衣。故选C。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. fet脚；D. eyes眼睛。本句意为“而所有观看的人都穿着厚厚的衣服，只露出两只眼睛。”故选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。A. seemed看起来；B. felt感觉；C. tasted尝起来；D. remained保持。本句意为“我以为河水很暖和，但当我把手伸进河里时，却感
到很冷。”故选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。A. walked行走；B. dived跳水；C. rushed冲；D. fell落下。本句意为“最令我兴奋的是他们从高高的冰台上跳入水中的方式，以及
他们游泳的姿势，如蝶泳和仰泳。”故选B
10. 考查短语词义辨析。A. such as例如；B. above all首先；C. for example例如；D. apart from除了。for example作“例如”讲时, 一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例。而 such as作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。本句意为”最令我兴奋的是他们从高高的冰台上跳入水中的方式，以及他们游泳的姿势，如蝶泳和仰泳。”故选A。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. worried担心的；B. concerned关心的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. nervous紧张的。短语 be crazy about意为“对……非常喜欢”。本句意为“我叔叔酷爱冬季游泳已有好几年了。”故选C。
12. 考查名词词义辨析, A. medal奖章；B. prize奖品；C. fever发热；D. cold感冒。根据后一句 “I haven’t got a cold at all.” 提示可知，这里是问“你感冒过吗？”故选D。
13. 考查短语词义辨析。A. Even if即使；B. Even though即使；C. As long as只要；D. Ever since从那时起。本句意为“只要我们有坚强的意志，我们主定能克服任何恐惧和困难。”故选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。A. dangers危险；B. fears害怕；C. risks冒险；D. shortcomings缺点。根据前文 “Aren’t you afraid of cold? 可知，此处应该指的是恐惧，故选B。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. younger更年轻的；B. happier更快乐的；C. heavier更重的；D. healthier更健康的。根据前一句 “I haven’t got a cold at all” 可知，此句是指作者的uncle比以前更健康了。故选D。
16. 考査动词短语词义辨析。A. started to开始；B. came to总计, 苏醒；C. used to过去常常；D. continued to继续。本句意为“他过去患有支气管炎”。故选C。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。A. recovered恢复；B. fred释放；C. prevented阻止；D. separated分开。本句意为“自从他开始喜欢游泳以来, 他的病已经完全康复了。”故选A。
18. 考查副词词义辨析。A. actively积极地；B. formally正式地；C. gladly高兴地；D. regularly有规律地。本句意为“越来越多的人积极参加冬季游泳，包括妇女和儿童。”故选A。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。A. kindness善意；B. determination决心；C. intelligence智力；D. courage勇气。本句意为“这项活动展示了哈尔滨人民的极大的勇气和坚强的意志。”故选D。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。A. expect期望；B. need需要；C. dream梦想；D. train训练。本从句意为“我认为这正是我们工作和学习所需要的。”故选B。
四、1. his 2. for 3. worries 4. battling 5. bravery 6. where/but
7. violent 8. to bring 9. physically 10. the
【语篇导读这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国斗牛士把中国武术运用到了斗牛运动中。】
1. his解析：考查代词。句意：Ren Ruzhi对抗的对手是他体重的五倍, 强壮到足以杀死他。weight为名词，应由形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填his。
2. for解析：考查介词。句意：他擅长与公牛搏斗，这是一种以攻击性行为著称的动物。be known for…意为“因……而出名”，为固定短语, 本句为形容词
短语作后置定语。故填for。
3. worries解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：这名24岁的男子将武术和斗牛结合在一起，这让他的母亲很担心。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时, 主语为The 24-year-old’s mixing of martial art and bullfighting，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填worries。
4. battling解析：考查动名词。句意：他说与公牛搏斗使他感到精力充沛。分析句子可知，本句为that引导的宾语从句，从句的主语为动名词短语作主语。故填battling。
5. bravery解析：考查名词。句意：它象征着一个男人的勇敢。the为定冠词后接名词。故填bravery
6. where/but解析：考查关系副词/连词。句意：斗牛在西班牙可能更有名, 但通常是非常血腥的，而中国的斗牛形式并不是那么暴力。分析句子可知, Spain为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。答案也可以是but，这时前后语意表示转折关系。故填where/but。
7. violent解析：考查形容词。句意：斗牛在西班牙可能更有名，但通常是非常血腥的, 而中国的斗牛形式并不是那么暴力。分析句子可知，本句为主系表
结构, 应该填形容词。故填 violent。
8. to bring解析：考查动词不定式。句意：相反，它将摔跤运动中的动作与功夫的技巧和速度结合起来, 将重达400公斤的动物摔倒。分析句子可知，to do作目的状语。故填 to bring。
9. physically解析：考查副词。句意：Han说，这项要求体力的运动要求选手进行集中训练，而且他们的职业生涯通常很短。physically为副词修饰形容词demanding。故填physically。
10. the解析：考查冠词。句意：Han把他教的斗牛形式描述为“气功”的爆发力，说它是将武术的技巧和速度与传统的摔跤动作结合起来。分析句子可知，此处特指 Han Haihua所教的斗牛形式, 所以用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
第三部分 书面表达
四、One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m really glad that you asked about sports in my school, which is also a popular topic among students here. Here’s some information for you.
The most popular sports in my school is basketball. Not only boys but also many girls will play basketball when they can find time. Second to basketball is table tennis. As you know, Chinese people are good at pingpong.
As for me, I like badminton best. I started playing badminton in Grade One and have been practicing for almost ten years.
If you want to know more, just tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
五、One possible version:
How can you look after your spine to enjoy good health? First, avoid poor posture and long-term motionlessness whether you’ re standing, sitting or lying. Second, do some stretching and strengthening exercise. Finally, keep a diet rich in vitamins supplemented with some extra ones if necessary and outdoor back exercise.
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