北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT2 Section Ⅱ Period3学案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT2 Section Ⅱ Period3学案，共11页。

Period 3　 语言知识讲练1．remind vt．使(某人)想起，提醒remind sb．to do sth． 提醒某人做某事remind sb．of．．． 使某人想起……remind sb．that．．． 提醒某人……[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The teacher reminded us to pay (pay)attention to the pronunciation of the new word．②The earrings remind me of my grandma．③Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday．④假如我忘记了，请提醒一下我的诺言。 In case I forget，please remind me of my promise．2．occupy vt．占用，占去(时间)(1)occupy room/time 占用空间/时间be occupied with sth．/in doing sth． 忙于做某事occupy oneself with sth．/in doing sth． 忙于做某事(2)occupied adj． 使用中；忙于；被占领的(3)occupation n． 工作；职业；占领[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译①Helen was fully occupied with business matters，so we didn't want to bother her．②The old man is occupied in writing (write) his autobiography．③As is described in the picture，a young man occupied himself (him)with all kinds of certificates．这位家庭主妇一整天都忙于家务，累得筋疲力尽。④The housewife was occupied in doing housework all day，so she was tired out．(be occupied in) ⑤Occupied in doing housework all day，the housewife was tired out．(过去分词作状语) ⑥Occupying herself in doing housework all day，the housewife was tired out．(动词-ing形式作状语) 3．amazingly adv．惊人地，了不起地(1)amazed adj． 感到惊讶的；惊人的be amazed at/by．．． 对……感到惊讶，被……吓一跳be amazed to do．．． 做……感到很惊讶be amazed that．．． 惊讶……(2)amazing adj． 令人惊讶的(3)amazement n． 惊愕，惊奇to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是in amazement 惊愕地[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①You will be amazed at/by the progress we have made in such a short time．②Many people are amazed that Lunar New Year's Eve is not an official holiday now．③To my amazement (amaze)，he came first．④亨利扬起眉毛，惊奇地瞧着他。Henry raised his eyebrows and looked at him in amazement．4．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来(1)cheer sb．on 以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油cheer for 为……而欢呼(2)cheering adj． 令某人高兴的cheerful adj． 快乐的；令人愉快的cheerfully adv． 欢快地；愉悦地[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①A thousand supporters packed into the stadium to cheer them on．②Accompanied by cheerful (cheer)music，we began to dance．③Debbie greeted her cheerfully (cheer)，and they got down to business．④当他将要放弃时我们尽最大努力鼓励他。We did our best to cheer him on when he was about to give up．⑤我们去看足球比赛并为我们最喜爱的球队呐喊助威吧。Let's go to the football game and cheer for our favourite team．5．be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的fed up 厌烦；厌倦；不愉快feed．．．on 用……喂养……feed on．．． 以……为食feed．．．to．．． 把……喂给……；灌输[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①After working in the business world for a while，Low got fed up．②Bats fly at night and feed on insects and fruit．③I'm really fed up with this constant rain．④人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。People are fed up with so many traffic jams．6．benefit n．好处，益处(1)for the benefit of＝for one's benefit 为了……的利益have the benefit of 得益于(2)benefit sb．/sth． 使某人或某物受益benefit from/by．．． 从……中受益/获益(3)beneficial adj． 有利的；有益的；有用的be beneficial to．．．＝be of benefit to．．． 对……有益；对……有利[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①We benefited greatly from/by this frank talk．②Sunshine is beneficial (benefit) to human health．③新规章将使所有有关人员受益。The new regulations will be of benefit to/be beneficial to everyone concerned．7．equipment n．设备，装备equip vt． 装备，配备equip sb．to do sth． 使某人具备条件做某事equip sb．/sth．with sth． 用某物装备某人/某物equip sb．for．．． 使某人为……做准备be equipped with 配备有……(表示状态)[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译①They are equipping themselves for a journey．②Please equip yourself with a pencil and a rubber for the exam．③Owners of restaurants would have to equip them to admit(admit) disabled people．他有丰富的教学经验，深受所有学生的尊敬。④He is equipped with much experience in teaching，so he is well respected by all his students．⑤Equipped with much experience in teaching，he is well respected by all his students．(分词作状语)[名师点津]　equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表示数量时，用piece修饰，a piece of equipment表示“一件设备”。8．prevent vt．预防；阻止，阻挡prevent/stop/keep．．．from doing sth． 阻止……做某事protect．．．from/against 保护……不受……侵袭；挡住；防御keep．．．doing sth． 使……一直做某事[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①He said this would prevent companies from creating (create) new jobs．②We must try to prevent our environment from being polluted (pollute)．③他的忠告使我避免了犯一个严重的错误。His advice kept/stopped/prevented me from making a serious mistake．④他们被拦在了燃烧的大楼外面。They were prevented/kept/stopped from entering the burning building．[名师点津]　keep sb．from doing sth．中的from不可以省略，prevent sb．from doing sth．和stop sb．from doing sth．中的from可以省略；在被动语态中from都不能省略。9．relief n．减轻，缓解(1)What a relief！ 可轻松了！to one's relief 使某人放心的是with relief 宽慰地give sb．relief from pain 使某人减轻痛苦breathe a sigh of relief 舒了一口气(2)relieve vt． 减轻，缓解relieve sb．of．．． 减轻某人的负担(痛苦)[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①To our great relief，the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we had imagined．②We all sighed with relief when the plane finally landed safely．③What a relief！The difficulty has been overcome by the combined efforts of the whole team．④新来的秘书会减轻我们文案工作的一些负担。The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork．10．satisfaction n．满足，满意(1)to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是with satisfaction 满意地be far from satisfaction 令人很不满意(2)satisfy vt． 使满意；使高兴(3)satisfied adj． 满足的；满意的be satisfied with 对……感到满意(4)satisfying adj． 令人满意的[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译①Though I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree，I could not find satisfying (satisfy) work．②When she had finished her meal，she gave a satisfied (satisfy) smile．③To my satisfaction (satisfy)，my brother has made great progress in English in the past two months．对我的回答感到满意，我的英语老师微笑着点点头。④Because my English teacher was satisfied with what I answered，he nodded with a smile．⑤Satisfied with what I answered，my English teacher nodded with a smile．(过去分词短语作状语)1．虚拟语气(教材P36)My friend suggested I should try long-distance running．我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。本句中should try是虚拟语气，suggest后面跟从句，从句谓语用should do形式，should可以省略。在表示“坚持”、“命令”、“建议”、“要求”等后宾语从句要用虚拟语气。这类动词可归纳为“一个坚持(insist)、两个命令(order，command)、三个建议(advise，suggest，propose)、四个要求(demand，require，request，ask)”，这类虚拟语气由“should＋动词原形”构成，其中的should通常可以省略。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①He insisted that I (should) go (go) with them．②He insisted that he was (be) innocent．③His smile suggested that he was (be) satisfied with my work．④老师命令在半小时内完成作业。The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour．[名师点津]　(1)suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关，若suggest表示“建议”，则其后接的that 从句谓语通常用“(should)＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。若suggest表示“暗示”、“表明”等讲时，其后接的that 从句要用陈述语气。(2)insist用法与suggest 相似。动词insist后接宾语从句时，既可用虚拟语气，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别是：insist表示“坚持说”时，要用陈述语气；若表示“坚决主张；坚决要求”讲时，其后接的that 从句谓语通常用“(should)＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。2．never too．．．to．．．表示肯定含义(教材P39)It's never too late to start getting into running and exercising．．．开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟……句中的never too late to．．．表示“永远不会太迟”， too前有否定词never或not(即never/not too．．．to．．．)，或者不定式前有not(即too．．．not to do．．．)时，这两种形式均表示肯定含义。(1)某些形容词与 “too．．．to．．．” 句型连用时， too (＝ very) 表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词， 如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。(2)too．．．to．．．结构和never或not连用时， 表示肯定意义。意为 “无论……也不过分； 越……越好” 。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The shoes are too badly broken to be mended (mend)．②I'm too happy to be invited (invite) to your birthday party．③You can't be too careful to drive．After all，life is valuable．④这里的人们都很乐意帮助他人。Everyone here is too willing to help others．Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Being occupied with work should not be the reason for treating one's neighbours like strangers．2．I am only too glad to accept (accept)your kind invitation．3．He was far from being satisfied (satisfy) with the way the things were done．4．Television helps to relieve (relief) the boredom of the long winter evenings．5．We have already be fed up with his selfishness．6．The equipment (equip) of the laboratory is complete．7．Using computers has a beneficial(benefit) effect on children's learning．8．I think he misses her terribly；you might cheer him on．9．It was one of the most amazing(amaze) films I've ever seen．10．There was something about his face that reminded me of my uncle．Ⅱ．完成句子1．为将来做准备越早越好。It is never too early to prepare for the future．2．老师建议学生们注意看第二段。The teacher suggested that students (should) pay their attention to paragraph two．3．我们学校的每间课室将来都会装备新电脑，这对我们来说是多么大的好消息啊！Our school will be equipped with new computers in every classroom．What a great piece of information for us!4．清晨早起对这位病人的健康非常有益。Getting up early in the morning is beneficial/of great benefit to this patient's health．5．他们全身心忙于自己的事。They are fully occupied with their own business．Ⅲ．课文语法填空Long-distance running has a lot of benefits．1．In particular，it is a great sport for beginners，because you needn't be a membership of a gym and do not need any special 2．equipment(equip)．It is a good way 3．to know(know)yourself and to see 4．what you are capable of．Running can help you be 5．healthy(health)and prevent diseases．It can increase the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain and also can make your heart 6．stronger(strong)．It can also strengthen your immune system and reduce the risk of 7．getting(get) health problems．Long-distance running can cheer you 8．up and make you 9．relieve(relief)from aches or tension because of stress．If you are a beginner for running，it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running to avoid 10．hurting(hurt)yourself．After a long run，you should not stop immediately．