北师大版高中英语必修第一册课时分层作业7unit 3 celebrations含答案
展开课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Children must be accompanied by an adult(成年人)．
2．Congratulations(恭喜，祝贺)on your exam results!
3．The company has a long tradition(传统)of fine design.
4．There is a shopping list written in Chinese characters(字)．
5．With the skin gone, to what can the hair attach(固定)itself?
6．The flight(航班)was postponed on account of bad weather.
7．The lake is surrounded(环绕)with/by trees.
8．There are tears of joy(愉快，喜悦)in her eyes.
9．Show me the original(最初的)sample, please.
10．It is the custom(风俗)in that country for women to marry young.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student？Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills，find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province，you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program，which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible：Youth 1518 years old in select communities(社区)．
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible：Students aged 1529，returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible：Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire，but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program，students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service，its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible：Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
【语篇解读】 主题：人与自我(做人与做事)；话题：暑期工作公告。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了省政府及其合作者提供的面向学生的四则暑期工作公告。
1．What is special about Summer Company?
A．It requires no training before employment.
B．It provides awards for running new businesses.
C．It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D．It offers more summer job opportunities.
B [细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Summer Company可直接定位到第二则暑期工作公告，而且浏览四则暑期工作公告可以发现，只有Summer Company的介绍里提到了awards(奖励)以及$ 3,000这样的字眼，由此可知Summer Company的特别之处在于B项“它为经营新业务提供奖励”。]
2．What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
A．1518. B．1524.
C．1529. D．1617.
D [细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Stewardship Youth Ranger Program可直接定位到第三则暑期工作公告。根据本部分中的关键信息句“Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire，but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知，这个项目的年龄要求是16岁或17岁，且在今年12月31日前不能满18岁，故选D项“16至17岁”。]
3．Which program favors the disabled?
A．Jobs for Youth.
B．Summer Company.
C．Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.
D．Summer Employment Opportunities.
D [细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词the disabled(残疾人)可直接定位到最后一则暑期工作公告中的persons with a disability，两者属于典型的同义词替换，故选D项。这个项目对残疾人在年龄方面给予了特别照顾。]
B
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.The celebration usually lasts for 15 days.There is a lot to do.
On the eve of the Spring Festival，family members get together and have a big meal.Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.
Days before the Spring Festival，families will clean their houses.People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.It makes the house ready for good luck.
The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future.People wear red，too.They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper.Kids get a lot of “hongbao”．It is a red paper bag with money in it.Usually，older people give younger ones “hongbao”．They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy.So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance，you'd better not say any bad words like “death”．Don't break anything.People think that means your luck is running out.
Also，don't borrow or lend money on these days.If you have borrowed money，return it before the Spring Festival.
4．What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?
A．Family members gather for a big meal.
B．Friends eat dumplings together.
C．They borrow money from friends.
D．They give each other “hongbao”．
A [由第二段可知，在除夕夜“family members get together and have a big meal”，故选A。]
5．Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?
A．Because they enjoy cleaning.
B．Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.
C．Because they think it will bring happiness to others.
D．Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.
B [由第三段“People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.”，可知选B。]
6．Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?
A．Returning money before the Spring Festival.
B．Saying bad words like “death”．
C．Wearing red clothes.
D．Decorating houses with red paper.
B [由第五段第二、三句可知，春节期间不能说不吉利的话。]
7．We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is .
A．a time of harvest and fun
B．celebrated for one whole month
C．only celebrated in China
D．a time for families to get together
D [文章的第二段提到“On the eve of the Spring Festival，family members get together ...”，可见春节是一个家人团聚的时刻。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Every day can be a fresh, new beginning—this is very important if you had a difficult day before.By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. 1
Exercise.Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body. 2 In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism (新陈代谢)．So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.
Organize yourself. 3 Make a todo list and make an effort to follow it.It will keep you organized and make your day easier.However, make sure that your todo list is manageable.There are only so many things you can do in a day.
Smile.Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be more positive. 4 The easiest thing to do is smile.Just smile because you are alive and you can.Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh.It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.
Keep important items in the same place.To make mornings less busy, start a habit—keeping your important items in one easily accessible place. 5 This
way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.
A．Write down the tasks for the day.
B．Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier.
C．Try some of the following tips to start your day right.
D．Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.
E．Instead of rushing through the morning, go slow and take your time.
F．It increases brain function, which can help you get a jumpstart on the day.
G．If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。如何开始新的一天呢？本文提出了一些实用的建议。
1．C [由下文给出的一些开始新的一天的建议可判断选C项。]
2．F [由后一句可推断此处说明运动的作用，故选F项。]
3．A [由后一句“Make a todo list and make an effort to follow it.”可知，该空建议写下任务。]
4．G [G项中的“make yourself feel happy”与本段中“smile”相吻合。]
5．D [D项中的“keys, wallet, purse, and other important items”与本段中“important items”相吻合。]
