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北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT2 Section Ⅱ Period4学案
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这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT2 Section Ⅱ Period4学案，共13页。
Period 4 单元语法讲练不定代词的用法一、常见不定代词Not everything he said is right．他说的不都是对的。All of her children are now grown up．她的孩子都长大成人了。I understood little of what he said．我几乎听不懂他讲的话。[即时训练1] 单句语法填空①This watch doesn't work，so I must get another．②I talked to the two women．Both of them were French．③Don't just stand there．Do something!二、几组常见不定代词的区别1．many，much，few，a few，little，a little除代替不同的名词(指可数名词和不可数名词)这一区别外，many，much，a few，a little都表示肯定；few，little都表示否定。Many of the high school students are studying hard to enter Peking University，but only a few of them were lucky enough．许多高中生努力学习想考进北京大学，但只有几个人是足够幸运的。(many，a few都表示肯定。)He didn't say much about his trip．关于他的旅行他说得不多。(much表示肯定。)Few of the town's fine buildings predate the earthquake of 1755．该城的精美建筑很少是1755年大地震前建成的。(few表示否定。)Very little was said as we awaited the arrival of the chairman．我们等候主席到来的时候都没怎么说话。(little表示否定。)We are not finished；quite a little is left to do．我们还没有干完，还有不少工作要做。(a little表示肯定。)2．another，other，the other，others，the othersI don't like this room．I'm going to ask for another．我不喜欢这个房间。我打算另要一间。(another指三者或三者以上当中某一个)He has two twin sons．One is a lawyer while the other is a doctor．他有一对双胞胎儿子。一个是律师，另一个是医生。(the other指两者中另外一个)Some are planting trees and others are watering them．一些人在栽树，另一些人在给树浇水。(some．．．others表示“一些……另一些……”)Some of the students in our class are standing and the others are sitting round them．我们班几个学生站着，其他的学生都围着他们坐着。(the others特指一个整体中除去一个或者一些之外剩下的人或物)[名师点津] the rest也表示“剩下的，余下的”，可以用于“the rest of＋名词”结构，也可以单独使用；作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词。Some of the students are on the playground，and the rest are staying in the classroom．一些学生在操场上，剩下的待在教室里。(the rest指代the other students，谓语动词用复数)I drank only a little of the water．The rest was drunk by him．我只喝了一点儿水。剩下的被他喝了。(the rest指代不可数名词the rest of the water，谓语动词用单数)3．all，none，neither，both，either，eachI don't like all of the subjects．所有的科目我都不喜欢。(all表示“三者或者三者以上都”)I like none of the subjects．这些科目我都不喜欢。(none表示“三者或者三者以上都不”)Neither of the two plans sounds reasonable．这两个计划听起来都不合理。(neither表示“两者都不”)Both of the plans sound reasonable．这两个计划听起来都合情合理。(both表示“两者都”)Either of the two plans sounds reasonable．这两个计划听起来都合情合理。(either表示“两者中任何一个”)Each of her sons gave her presents for Mother's Day．每个儿子每人都给了她母亲节礼物。(each表示“两者或者两者以上当中的每一个”)上述不定代词也可单独使用。[即时训练2] 单句语法填空①I don't like this mobile phone．Will you please show me another?②You talked about Bill and Fagan，but I know neither．③She spent hardly any of the money．④I've got far too much to do．短文语境填空(根据所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的词)It is universally acknowledged 1．that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties．When we 2．are (be) faced with them，3．nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence．With confidence，we can find the question is not huge 4．as we imagine．Take we students for example，the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monster．Accordingly，5．some of us give up．In my eyes，with confidence，right 6．assessment (assess)of the difficulties，as well as full 7．preparation (prepare)，try and exert your strength，and then we will overcome 8．all of the problems and challenges．On 9．the whole，I believe we each should face the difficulties in right manners．Brave 10．it out and just do it．课时分层作业(五)Ⅰ．单词拼写1．The coach is not sure whether Paul can play in defence (防守)．2．When falling down in public，I felt very awkward (令人尴尬的)．3．If you are feeling anxious，here are ten ways to relieve (缓解) anxiety without medicine．4．These citizens were prohibited (禁止) from travelling abroad．5．To our disappointment (失望)，he didn't pass the driving test yesterday．Ⅱ．短语填空in particular；cheer up；be capable of；warm up；be fed up with1．The whole meal was good and the wine in particular was excellent．2．He knows I am fed up with his increasingly unfunny and unintelligent comments．3．Cheer up！You still have time to try it again．4．His classmates believe that he is capable of running a mile in four minutes．5．We arrived just when the party was beginning to warm up．Ⅲ．阅读理解For most of us，walking is something we do automatically．It doesn't require much effort，so many of us fail to remember the benefits of walking for health．Physical activity doesn't need to be hard．Whether you're regularly active or not，even a quick ten-minute daily walk can deliver a host of health benefits．But what happens if we stop walking ahead and start challenging our brains and bodies by walking backwards? Not only does this change of direction demand more of our attention，but it may also bring additional health benefits．One of the most well-studied benefits of walking backwards is improving stability and balance．Walking backwards can improve how a person walks and balance for healthy adults and those with knee problems．Walking backwards causes us to take shorter，more frequent steps，leading to improve the muscles of the lower legs．But the benefits of changing direction aren't just that—an interest in backward movement has led researchers to discover various other benefits．While normal walking can help us maintain a healthy weight，walking backwards may be even more effective．Energy expenditure when walking backwards is almost 40 percent higher than walking at the same speed forwards，with one study showing reductions in body fat for women who completed a six-week backward walk．Walking backwards is simple，but that doesn't mean it's easy．So，how can you add walking backwards into your exercise plan? When walking backwards，we're more likely to crash into something or fall over，so in the interest of safety，it's best to start indoors where you won't crash into someone or outside in a flat，open area．Look over your shoulder．Keep your head and chest upright while reaching back with your big toe for each step，rolling through the foot from toe to heel．Once you become more confident walking backwards，you can begin to speed things up．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了倒走的好处以及如何开始倒走。1．Why does the author mention “the benefits of walking” in the beginning?A．To introduce the benefits of walking．B．To show people's lack of exercise．C．To lead us to “walking backwards”．D．To tell us the importance of walking．C [推理判断题。根据第一段“For most of us，walking is something we do automatically．It doesn't require much effort，so many of us fail to remember the benefits of walking for health．”以及第二段中的“But what happens if we stop walking ahead and start challenging our brains and bodies by walking backwards? Not only does this change of direction demand more of our attention，but it may also bring additional health benefits．”可推知，作者在开头提到“步行的好处”是为了引出“倒走”。故选C。]2．What does the underlined word “expenditure” mean?A．Increase． B．Consumption．C．Experiment． D．Construction．B [词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“when walking backwards is almost 40 percent higher than walking at the same speed forwards，with one study showing reductions in body fat for women who completed a six-week backward walk．”可知，倒走比以同样速度向前走消耗的能量高出近40%，故画线词意思是“消耗”故选B。]3．What does the fourth paragraph talk about?A．When is safe to walk backwards?B．Why should we walk backwards?C．How can we start walking backwards?D．What's the weakness of walking backwards?C [段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，该段主要讲述了我们如何开始倒走。故选C。]4．What is the best title for the passage?A．Physical Activity Is Easy and SimpleB．Walking Backwards Is Really Good for YouC．Walking Doesn't Require Any Special EquipmentD．Walking Ahead Challenges Our Brains and BodiesB [标题归纳题。根据第二段并结合文章主要说明了倒走的好处以及如何开始倒走可知，B选项“倒着走真的对你有好处”最适合作文章标题。故选B。]Ⅳ．完形填空Annie is a middle school student from South Derbyshire．Recently she was praised for 1 ￡3，800 she had found in an envelope lying in a 2 car park．Last Sunday morning，Annie finished shopping．She was walking through the car park of Morrisons in Swadlincote when she saw something．She 3 it for a balloon，but it was actually an envelope．As she 4 over it with her trolley (手推车)，the envelope suddenly burst under the weight．To her surprise，she found a large amount of money．She picked it up and immediately 5 it to Derbyshire police．The money was 6 returned right after the 7 came forward to claim it．Later，policemen from the Mercia Safer Neighbourhood Team visited 8 Annie to hand her a note of 9 from Derbyshire police．They also brought her flowers and a box of chocolates．She was even given some money．But she directly refused the 10 ． 11 to the visit from the police，Annie smiled，“When I saw much money burst out of the envelope，I felt amazed．I thought the one who 12 it must feel worried．I only did the right thing．” Officer Bob 13 Annie for her actions．He said，“Words cannot describe Annie．She is a truly 14 girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community．We all should learn the quality of 15 from her．”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自南德比郡的中学生Annie拾金不昧的事迹以及警方对她的表扬，并呼吁整个社区向她学习。1．A．handing in B．getting inC．applying for D．hunting forA [根据下文中的“The money was ________ returned right after the ________ came forward to claim it．”可知，Annie将捡到的钱“上交”而受到表扬。故选A项。]2．A．company B．supermarketC．factory D．policeB [根据下文中的“Last Sunday morning，Annie finished shopping．”可知，是在“超市”停车场发现的信封里的钱。故选B项。]3．A．admitted B．returnedC．mistook D．forgotC [根据下文中的“it for a balloon，but it was actually an envelope”可知，她以为是一个气球，但实际上是信封。由此可知，“误以为”符合语境。故选C项。]4．A．looked B．discussedC．took D．ranD [根据下文中的“with her trolley”可知，手推车“碾压”过去，run over意为“碾压”，符合语境。故选D项。]5．A．preferred B．reportedC．paid D．lentB [根据常识和下文中的“Derbyshire police”可知，此处指的是马上“报告”给警察。故选B项。]6．A．safely B．hopelesslyC．hardly D．equallyA [根据语境和常识，钱交给警方，失主来领取时，应该是“安全地”归还给失主。故选A项。]7．A．partner B．giverC．owner D．competitorC [根据语境以及下文中的“came forward to claim it”可知，来领取的应该是失主，也就是“物主”。故选C项。]8．A．hard-working B．outgoingC．absent-minded D．kind-heartedD [根据上文介绍的故事可知，Annie拾金不昧。由此可知，Annie是一个“善良的”孩子。故选D项。]9．A．aid B．invitationC．thanks D．effortsC [根据下文中的“She is a truly ________ girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community．”可知，此处指的是给Annie的“感谢”信。故选C项。]10．A．concern B．rewardsC．events D．goodsB [根据下文Annie对警方来访的回应“I only did the right thing．”可知，Annie认为自己做了一件正确的事情，所以此处应是拒绝了“报酬”。故选B项。]11．A．Responding B．TurningC．Keeping D．SeeingA [根据下文Annie所说的话“When I saw much money burst out of the envelope，I felt amazed．I thought the one who ________ it must feel worried．I only did the right thing．”可知，此处指的是Annie对警方的来访的“回应”。故选A项。]12．A．delivered B．pickedC．lost D．foundC [根据上文中的“When I saw much money burst out of the envelope，I felt amazed．”可知，Annie看到信封里的钱感到很惊讶。由此可知，此处指的是“失主”很着急。故选C项。]13．A．checked B．protectedC．prevented D．praisedD [根据上文中的“Recently she was praised for________ ￡3，800 she had found in an envelope lying in a ________ car park．”可知，此处指的是Annie被“表扬”。故选D项。]14．A．amazing B．creativeC．terrible D．awkwardA [根据上文中的“Words cannot describe Annie．”可知，此处都是Bob警官对Annie的溢美之词，所以此处指Annie是“了不起的”女孩。故选A项。]15．A．courage B．honestyC．responsibility D．patienceB [根据语境可知，Annie拾金不昧，这是一种“诚实”的美德。故选B项。]Ⅴ．语法填空A woman left her purse(手提包) on top of her car on Monday night．The next morning，a 12-year-old boy saw the purse while 1．________ (ride) his bike through the neighbourhood and returned it 2．________ its rightful owner．A camera caught his good deed(行为)．Chelsi Balfour 3．________ (go) to the grocery store(食品杂货店)with her husband on Monday night．When they were unloading the groceries，Chelsi set the purse on the back of their car 4．________ (help) her husband．They both forgot about it when they went inside．The next morning her neighbour，Naeem Crosshabeyeh，was 5．________ (merry) riding his bike in front of their house 6．________ he noticed the purse．He stopped to pick it up，and then left it on Chelsi's front door，on 7．________ there was a doorbell camera．The video showed the boy never even looked inside the purse．8．________ (move) by the boy's actions，Chelsi shared the video on her neighbourhood's social media page．She said in her purse there were her keys，wallet，and some other 9．________ (value) things．“This is the 10．________ (honest) thing I have ever seen，” Chelsi said in a social media post．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士将钱包遗忘在车顶上，一位12岁的青少年发现钱包后将钱包归还的故事。1．riding [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，空处与while构成时间状语，ride和其逻辑主语boy之间为主动关系，且表动作正在进行，故用动词-ing形式，故填riding。]2．to [考查介词。return sth．to sb．为固定句型，意为“将某物归还某人”，故填to。]3．went [考查时态。空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语on Monday night可知，句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填went。]4．to help [考查非谓语动词。空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to help。]5．merrily [考查副词。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填merrily。]6．when [考查固定句型。be doing．．．when为固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时(突然)……”，故填when。]7．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为door，引导词为“介词＋关系代词”，因先行词指物，使用“介词＋which”引导定语从句，故填which。]8．Moved [考查非谓语动词。空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Chelsi之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，因在句首，首字母需大写，故填Moved。]9．valuable [考查形容词。空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，故填valuable。]10．most honest [考查形容词的最高级。空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词。根据下文“I have ever seen(我曾经见过的)”可推理出此处表达的是最高级含义，空白处应使用形容词的最高级，故填most honest。] 不定代词作用one，each，many，another，either，neither，(a) few代替可数名词much，(a) little代替不可数名词none，any，other，all，some，both代替可数/不可数名词anyone，anybody，someone，somebody，everyone，everybody，nobody，no one代替可数名词anything，something，everything，nothing代替可数/不可数名词不定代词词义用法another另一个人或物用于指代三者或三者以上中的另一个other另一个人或物用于指代除了已提及的之外的其他人或物the other两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成one．．．the other．．．一个……另一个……others另一些人或物是other的复数形式，some．．．others．．．是常用搭配the others其余的人或物指除了提到的人或物外其余的全部，some．．．the others．．．；one．．．the others是常用搭配
Period 4 单元语法讲练不定代词的用法一、常见不定代词Not everything he said is right．他说的不都是对的。All of her children are now grown up．她的孩子都长大成人了。I understood little of what he said．我几乎听不懂他讲的话。[即时训练1] 单句语法填空①This watch doesn't work，so I must get another．②I talked to the two women．Both of them were French．③Don't just stand there．Do something!二、几组常见不定代词的区别1．many，much，few，a few，little，a little除代替不同的名词(指可数名词和不可数名词)这一区别外，many，much，a few，a little都表示肯定；few，little都表示否定。Many of the high school students are studying hard to enter Peking University，but only a few of them were lucky enough．许多高中生努力学习想考进北京大学，但只有几个人是足够幸运的。(many，a few都表示肯定。)He didn't say much about his trip．关于他的旅行他说得不多。(much表示肯定。)Few of the town's fine buildings predate the earthquake of 1755．该城的精美建筑很少是1755年大地震前建成的。(few表示否定。)Very little was said as we awaited the arrival of the chairman．我们等候主席到来的时候都没怎么说话。(little表示否定。)We are not finished；quite a little is left to do．我们还没有干完，还有不少工作要做。(a little表示肯定。)2．another，other，the other，others，the othersI don't like this room．I'm going to ask for another．我不喜欢这个房间。我打算另要一间。(another指三者或三者以上当中某一个)He has two twin sons．One is a lawyer while the other is a doctor．他有一对双胞胎儿子。一个是律师，另一个是医生。(the other指两者中另外一个)Some are planting trees and others are watering them．一些人在栽树，另一些人在给树浇水。(some．．．others表示“一些……另一些……”)Some of the students in our class are standing and the others are sitting round them．我们班几个学生站着，其他的学生都围着他们坐着。(the others特指一个整体中除去一个或者一些之外剩下的人或物)[名师点津] the rest也表示“剩下的，余下的”，可以用于“the rest of＋名词”结构，也可以单独使用；作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词。Some of the students are on the playground，and the rest are staying in the classroom．一些学生在操场上，剩下的待在教室里。(the rest指代the other students，谓语动词用复数)I drank only a little of the water．The rest was drunk by him．我只喝了一点儿水。剩下的被他喝了。(the rest指代不可数名词the rest of the water，谓语动词用单数)3．all，none，neither，both，either，eachI don't like all of the subjects．所有的科目我都不喜欢。(all表示“三者或者三者以上都”)I like none of the subjects．这些科目我都不喜欢。(none表示“三者或者三者以上都不”)Neither of the two plans sounds reasonable．这两个计划听起来都不合理。(neither表示“两者都不”)Both of the plans sound reasonable．这两个计划听起来都合情合理。(both表示“两者都”)Either of the two plans sounds reasonable．这两个计划听起来都合情合理。(either表示“两者中任何一个”)Each of her sons gave her presents for Mother's Day．每个儿子每人都给了她母亲节礼物。(each表示“两者或者两者以上当中的每一个”)上述不定代词也可单独使用。[即时训练2] 单句语法填空①I don't like this mobile phone．Will you please show me another?②You talked about Bill and Fagan，but I know neither．③She spent hardly any of the money．④I've got far too much to do．短文语境填空(根据所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的词)It is universally acknowledged 1．that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties．When we 2．are (be) faced with them，3．nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence．With confidence，we can find the question is not huge 4．as we imagine．Take we students for example，the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monster．Accordingly，5．some of us give up．In my eyes，with confidence，right 6．assessment (assess)of the difficulties，as well as full 7．preparation (prepare)，try and exert your strength，and then we will overcome 8．all of the problems and challenges．On 9．the whole，I believe we each should face the difficulties in right manners．Brave 10．it out and just do it．课时分层作业(五)Ⅰ．单词拼写1．The coach is not sure whether Paul can play in defence (防守)．2．When falling down in public，I felt very awkward (令人尴尬的)．3．If you are feeling anxious，here are ten ways to relieve (缓解) anxiety without medicine．4．These citizens were prohibited (禁止) from travelling abroad．5．To our disappointment (失望)，he didn't pass the driving test yesterday．Ⅱ．短语填空in particular；cheer up；be capable of；warm up；be fed up with1．The whole meal was good and the wine in particular was excellent．2．He knows I am fed up with his increasingly unfunny and unintelligent comments．3．Cheer up！You still have time to try it again．4．His classmates believe that he is capable of running a mile in four minutes．5．We arrived just when the party was beginning to warm up．Ⅲ．阅读理解For most of us，walking is something we do automatically．It doesn't require much effort，so many of us fail to remember the benefits of walking for health．Physical activity doesn't need to be hard．Whether you're regularly active or not，even a quick ten-minute daily walk can deliver a host of health benefits．But what happens if we stop walking ahead and start challenging our brains and bodies by walking backwards? Not only does this change of direction demand more of our attention，but it may also bring additional health benefits．One of the most well-studied benefits of walking backwards is improving stability and balance．Walking backwards can improve how a person walks and balance for healthy adults and those with knee problems．Walking backwards causes us to take shorter，more frequent steps，leading to improve the muscles of the lower legs．But the benefits of changing direction aren't just that—an interest in backward movement has led researchers to discover various other benefits．While normal walking can help us maintain a healthy weight，walking backwards may be even more effective．Energy expenditure when walking backwards is almost 40 percent higher than walking at the same speed forwards，with one study showing reductions in body fat for women who completed a six-week backward walk．Walking backwards is simple，but that doesn't mean it's easy．So，how can you add walking backwards into your exercise plan? When walking backwards，we're more likely to crash into something or fall over，so in the interest of safety，it's best to start indoors where you won't crash into someone or outside in a flat，open area．Look over your shoulder．Keep your head and chest upright while reaching back with your big toe for each step，rolling through the foot from toe to heel．Once you become more confident walking backwards，you can begin to speed things up．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了倒走的好处以及如何开始倒走。1．Why does the author mention “the benefits of walking” in the beginning?A．To introduce the benefits of walking．B．To show people's lack of exercise．C．To lead us to “walking backwards”．D．To tell us the importance of walking．C [推理判断题。根据第一段“For most of us，walking is something we do automatically．It doesn't require much effort，so many of us fail to remember the benefits of walking for health．”以及第二段中的“But what happens if we stop walking ahead and start challenging our brains and bodies by walking backwards? Not only does this change of direction demand more of our attention，but it may also bring additional health benefits．”可推知，作者在开头提到“步行的好处”是为了引出“倒走”。故选C。]2．What does the underlined word “expenditure” mean?A．Increase． B．Consumption．C．Experiment． D．Construction．B [词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“when walking backwards is almost 40 percent higher than walking at the same speed forwards，with one study showing reductions in body fat for women who completed a six-week backward walk．”可知，倒走比以同样速度向前走消耗的能量高出近40%，故画线词意思是“消耗”故选B。]3．What does the fourth paragraph talk about?A．When is safe to walk backwards?B．Why should we walk backwards?C．How can we start walking backwards?D．What's the weakness of walking backwards?C [段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，该段主要讲述了我们如何开始倒走。故选C。]4．What is the best title for the passage?A．Physical Activity Is Easy and SimpleB．Walking Backwards Is Really Good for YouC．Walking Doesn't Require Any Special EquipmentD．Walking Ahead Challenges Our Brains and BodiesB [标题归纳题。根据第二段并结合文章主要说明了倒走的好处以及如何开始倒走可知，B选项“倒着走真的对你有好处”最适合作文章标题。故选B。]Ⅳ．完形填空Annie is a middle school student from South Derbyshire．Recently she was praised for 1 ￡3，800 she had found in an envelope lying in a 2 car park．Last Sunday morning，Annie finished shopping．She was walking through the car park of Morrisons in Swadlincote when she saw something．She 3 it for a balloon，but it was actually an envelope．As she 4 over it with her trolley (手推车)，the envelope suddenly burst under the weight．To her surprise，she found a large amount of money．She picked it up and immediately 5 it to Derbyshire police．The money was 6 returned right after the 7 came forward to claim it．Later，policemen from the Mercia Safer Neighbourhood Team visited 8 Annie to hand her a note of 9 from Derbyshire police．They also brought her flowers and a box of chocolates．She was even given some money．But she directly refused the 10 ． 11 to the visit from the police，Annie smiled，“When I saw much money burst out of the envelope，I felt amazed．I thought the one who 12 it must feel worried．I only did the right thing．” Officer Bob 13 Annie for her actions．He said，“Words cannot describe Annie．She is a truly 14 girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community．We all should learn the quality of 15 from her．”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自南德比郡的中学生Annie拾金不昧的事迹以及警方对她的表扬，并呼吁整个社区向她学习。1．A．handing in B．getting inC．applying for D．hunting forA [根据下文中的“The money was ________ returned right after the ________ came forward to claim it．”可知，Annie将捡到的钱“上交”而受到表扬。故选A项。]2．A．company B．supermarketC．factory D．policeB [根据下文中的“Last Sunday morning，Annie finished shopping．”可知，是在“超市”停车场发现的信封里的钱。故选B项。]3．A．admitted B．returnedC．mistook D．forgotC [根据下文中的“it for a balloon，but it was actually an envelope”可知，她以为是一个气球，但实际上是信封。由此可知，“误以为”符合语境。故选C项。]4．A．looked B．discussedC．took D．ranD [根据下文中的“with her trolley”可知，手推车“碾压”过去，run over意为“碾压”，符合语境。故选D项。]5．A．preferred B．reportedC．paid D．lentB [根据常识和下文中的“Derbyshire police”可知，此处指的是马上“报告”给警察。故选B项。]6．A．safely B．hopelesslyC．hardly D．equallyA [根据语境和常识，钱交给警方，失主来领取时，应该是“安全地”归还给失主。故选A项。]7．A．partner B．giverC．owner D．competitorC [根据语境以及下文中的“came forward to claim it”可知，来领取的应该是失主，也就是“物主”。故选C项。]8．A．hard-working B．outgoingC．absent-minded D．kind-heartedD [根据上文介绍的故事可知，Annie拾金不昧。由此可知，Annie是一个“善良的”孩子。故选D项。]9．A．aid B．invitationC．thanks D．effortsC [根据下文中的“She is a truly ________ girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community．”可知，此处指的是给Annie的“感谢”信。故选C项。]10．A．concern B．rewardsC．events D．goodsB [根据下文Annie对警方来访的回应“I only did the right thing．”可知，Annie认为自己做了一件正确的事情，所以此处应是拒绝了“报酬”。故选B项。]11．A．Responding B．TurningC．Keeping D．SeeingA [根据下文Annie所说的话“When I saw much money burst out of the envelope，I felt amazed．I thought the one who ________ it must feel worried．I only did the right thing．”可知，此处指的是Annie对警方的来访的“回应”。故选A项。]12．A．delivered B．pickedC．lost D．foundC [根据上文中的“When I saw much money burst out of the envelope，I felt amazed．”可知，Annie看到信封里的钱感到很惊讶。由此可知，此处指的是“失主”很着急。故选C项。]13．A．checked B．protectedC．prevented D．praisedD [根据上文中的“Recently she was praised for________ ￡3，800 she had found in an envelope lying in a ________ car park．”可知，此处指的是Annie被“表扬”。故选D项。]14．A．amazing B．creativeC．terrible D．awkwardA [根据上文中的“Words cannot describe Annie．”可知，此处都是Bob警官对Annie的溢美之词，所以此处指Annie是“了不起的”女孩。故选A项。]15．A．courage B．honestyC．responsibility D．patienceB [根据语境可知，Annie拾金不昧，这是一种“诚实”的美德。故选B项。]Ⅴ．语法填空A woman left her purse(手提包) on top of her car on Monday night．The next morning，a 12-year-old boy saw the purse while 1．________ (ride) his bike through the neighbourhood and returned it 2．________ its rightful owner．A camera caught his good deed(行为)．Chelsi Balfour 3．________ (go) to the grocery store(食品杂货店)with her husband on Monday night．When they were unloading the groceries，Chelsi set the purse on the back of their car 4．________ (help) her husband．They both forgot about it when they went inside．The next morning her neighbour，Naeem Crosshabeyeh，was 5．________ (merry) riding his bike in front of their house 6．________ he noticed the purse．He stopped to pick it up，and then left it on Chelsi's front door，on 7．________ there was a doorbell camera．The video showed the boy never even looked inside the purse．8．________ (move) by the boy's actions，Chelsi shared the video on her neighbourhood's social media page．She said in her purse there were her keys，wallet，and some other 9．________ (value) things．“This is the 10．________ (honest) thing I have ever seen，” Chelsi said in a social media post．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士将钱包遗忘在车顶上，一位12岁的青少年发现钱包后将钱包归还的故事。1．riding [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，空处与while构成时间状语，ride和其逻辑主语boy之间为主动关系，且表动作正在进行，故用动词-ing形式，故填riding。]2．to [考查介词。return sth．to sb．为固定句型，意为“将某物归还某人”，故填to。]3．went [考查时态。空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语on Monday night可知，句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填went。]4．to help [考查非谓语动词。空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to help。]5．merrily [考查副词。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填merrily。]6．when [考查固定句型。be doing．．．when为固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时(突然)……”，故填when。]7．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为door，引导词为“介词＋关系代词”，因先行词指物，使用“介词＋which”引导定语从句，故填which。]8．Moved [考查非谓语动词。空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Chelsi之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，因在句首，首字母需大写，故填Moved。]9．valuable [考查形容词。空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，故填valuable。]10．most honest [考查形容词的最高级。空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词。根据下文“I have ever seen(我曾经见过的)”可推理出此处表达的是最高级含义，空白处应使用形容词的最高级，故填most honest。] 不定代词作用one，each，many，another，either，neither，(a) few代替可数名词much，(a) little代替不可数名词none，any，other，all，some，both代替可数/不可数名词anyone，anybody，someone，somebody，everyone，everybody，nobody，no one代替可数名词anything，something，everything，nothing代替可数/不可数名词不定代词词义用法another另一个人或物用于指代三者或三者以上中的另一个other另一个人或物用于指代除了已提及的之外的其他人或物the other两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成one．．．the other．．．一个……另一个……others另一些人或物是other的复数形式，some．．．others．．．是常用搭配the others其余的人或物指除了提到的人或物外其余的全部，some．．．the others．．．；one．．．the others是常用搭配
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