高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters课时练习

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters课时练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了A.thanked B，A.pht B，A find ut B等内容，欢迎下载使用。


Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I drve t a lcal supermarket ne day. My shpping list was lng and my wallet was light. Still, I needed t get a week's wrth f grceries fr my family. I parked my car, lked dwn at my list, and hped I culd affrd it all.
As I apprached the dr, I saw an ld man with kind eyes and a gentle smile. He said he was cllecting (募捐) fr a lcal fd bank. He handed me a secnd shpping list and asked if I culd help him. I smiled back, tk the list and walked int the stre. I really wanted t help but wasn't sure whether I culd help this time.
I walked thrugh the stre, getting what I needed. When I lked dwn at my full cart I wndered again if I even had enugh t pay fr it all. Then as I put my wn list back int my pcket I remembered the fd bank list under it. I smiled. I went ver and picked up tw f the biggest bxes f rice fr the fd bank. It tk anther six dllars ut f my wallet, but my heart felt six times larger when I did it. And when everything was ttaled, I had just enugh t pay.
It takes s little t make ur wrld a better place. A few dllars can help t fill a child's hungry belly. A smile and hug can help t heal a brken heart. An encuraging wrd can inspire smene else t live and t lve. A randm (随意的) act f kindness can change smene's life. It is up t yu, thugh. Yu can think f yurself and thse clse t yu while saving a few dllars n rice fr peple in need.
1．When the authr tk the list given by the ld man，he ________.
A．thught highly f the ld man's behavir
B．refused t take the shpping list t the stre
C．wasn't sure if he culd help him
D．decided t give him a hand at nce
2．Which f the fllwing statements des the authr prbably agree with?
A．Nthing but smiles can help heal a brken heart.
B．It actually takes s little fr us t make a difference t thers.
C．Our wrld wuld be pr withut kindness and help.
D．It is imprtant fr us t think f thse wh are in great need f rice.
3．What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．A Pleasant Shpping Experience
B．An Old Beggar
C．A Lng Shpping List
D．A Small Act f Kindness
B
It was Sunday, s dad and I were at the secnd­hand gds market, lking fr tls, appliances (家用电器) , and ther things that needed cleaning. Sme were brken; thers, like silver cups, just needed t be cleaned and plished. It was 1974, and the depressin(经济衰退) was very serius. Dad wrked full­time at a factry, but the mney wasn't enugh. Dad had tried a secnd jb fr a while, but he fund it was t hard n the family. One day, he had an excellent idea that set me n a lifelng curse f making mney t supprt myself. Standing beside a crwded table at the secnd­hand gds market, I lked ver an ancient manual sewing machine. Smene had changed it t run n electric pwer. It was much lder than Mm's machine, but it lked like it had quality and a lng life built int it. “Dad！” I called. “This is a beauty！”
Dad walked ver, pulling a cart full f audi equipment, tls, wrn­ut appliances, and what appeared t be a blck f dull kitchen knives. “What have yu gt, Sn？” I described what I saw and what I figured I culd d t fix the beauty up. Dad paid fr my discvery, and we headed hme.
Every day after schl I wrked n the ancient machine, and every night Dad and I sharpened tls and knives, plished metal, and replaced missing parts frm varius items. The next Sunday we headed ff, as we did every weekend, t that same market, where we sld the treasures we'd purchased the week befre—at a tidy prfit. My antique beauty brught in mre mney than anything else, and Dad let me keep every penny.
Dad has gne nw, but I can never thank him enugh. Even if we hadn't needed the extra mney Dad and I brught in, I wuldn't have traded thse weekends fr all the picnics r Little League games in St. Luis—nt in a millin years.
4．What was Dad's gd idea?
A．Getting a secnd jb fr a while.
B．Having his sn get an after­schl jb.
C．Saving mney by nly buying used items.
D．Buying things and fixing them up fr resale.
5．Why did the authr want t buy the ld sewing machine?
A．Because he wanted t change it int an electric machine.
B．Because he thught it was like his Mm's machine.
C．Because he thught it was f gd quality.
D．Because he wanted t practice his repair skills.
6．We can infer that the authr thanks his father mst fr ________.
A．letting him shp at the market
B．helping him chse treasures
C．allwing him t keep mney by himself
D．teaching him a lessn f self­supprt
7．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Weekends at the Secnd­hand Gds Market
B．An Expensive Sewing Machine
C．An Accidental Discvery
D．Jbs During the Ecnmic Depressin
Ⅱ.完形填空
A mther with cancer has been mved by the kindness f a stranger as she fights with the terrible disease.Jerina Edwards and her family were __1__ at a Chinese restaurant when a custmer ffered t __2__their bill.
In a tuching nte written n the bill fr the meal, the __3__ explained the inspiratin behind his Christmas kindness. The kind­hearted stranger wh ffered help __4__ hw his wn life had been affected by cancer five years befre. “I lst my __5__ t cancer five years ag，” he __6__ n the bill. “I knw hw __7__ it can be ging thrugh this. My children lst their mther. Yur meal is n me.”
Ms Edwards __8__ the kind stranger alngside a pht f the bill psted n the Lve What Matters Facebk page. The widely­shared __9__ has since been viewed mre than 35,000 times. “We went ut t eat last night at a little Chinese place after church. Right as we were getting ready t __10__ ur ticket, the waitress brught us this instead，” she said. “Smene in the restaurant had paid ur bill and left us this __11__. Mre than anything, having cancer has shwn me that there are a lt f __12__ peple in this wrld and that I am __13__ fr my wn family.”
Althugh her diagnsis (诊断) was nt terminal (致命的), Ms Edwards said cancer had __14__ her family and herself s much. “It has been hard，” she said.“I have fught; I have been sick; tears have been shed; I have missed ut n things; I have lst my hair, but I will live. My parents will __15__ have their daughter; my husband will have his wife; my children will still have their mther.” She ended her emtinal pst with a persnal message t the stranger at the restaurant. “Whever yu are—thank yu。”
1．A.resting B．chatting
C．eating D．singing
2．A.pay B．see
C．share D．check
3．A.bss B．teacher
C．ck D．stranger
4．A.described B．reprted
C．repeated D．recrded
5．A.wife B．child
C．father D．parent
6．A.imprved B．fcused
C．wrte D．handed
7．A.easy B．favrable
C．tugh D．wnderful
8．A.thanked B．helped
C．nticed D．misunderstd
9．A.pht B．bk
C．magazine D．pst
10．A find ut B．put away
C．lk fr D．ask fr
11．A.nte B．dish
C．lessn D．tea
12．A.tall B．gd
C．yung D．bad
13．A srry B．grateful
C．hateful D．cncerned
14．A.left B．cst
C．taught D．benefited
15．A never B．then
C．still D．hardly
课时作业(八 )
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的亲身经历说明了这样一个道理：我们一个小小的善举就会让我们的世界变得更美好。
1．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I really wanted t help but wasn't sure whether I culd help this time”可知，当作者拿着那位老人给的购物清单时，他不确定自己是否能够提供帮助，故选C。
2．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“It takes s little t make ur wrld a better place”可知，作者觉得我们只需要付出一小点，就可以对别人产生影响，让世界变得更美好，故选B。
3．答案与解析：D 考查主旨大意。文章讲述了作者的一个小小的善举。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了美国经济萧条时期，父子两人每周日去旧货市场淘下旧物，修补之后再次售卖来赚钱的故事。
4．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。由前两段和倒数第二段中的“where we sld the treasures we'd purchased the week befre—at a tidy prfit”可知，父亲想到的好主意是到旧货市场买下东西，把它们修理好再出售，故选D。
5．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It was much lder than Mm's machine, but it lked like it had quality and a lng life built int it”可知，作者发现了一台老式缝纫机，它虽然很旧，但看起来质量很好，很耐用。故选C。
6．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“One day，he had an excellent idea that set me n a lifelng curse f making mney t supprt myself”以及下文中的故事可以推断出，作者非常感谢父亲，是因为父亲教会了他自立。故选D。
7．答案与解析：A 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文作者回忆了经济萧条时期，为贴补家用，父子两人每周日去旧货市场淘下旧物，修补之后再次售卖来赚钱的经历，并且感激父亲教会了他如何自立。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，一个陌生人给身患癌症的爱德华兹夫人买了单，他说他能理解身患癌症的人的难处。同时，爱德华兹夫人也表达了对那个陌生人和其他帮助她的人的感激之情。
1．答案与解析：C 根据下文第二段“ the meal”可知，Jerina Edwards和她的家人正在一家中国餐厅就餐。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文第三段“Smene in the restaurant had paid ur bill...”可知，饭店里有人付了“我们”的账单。由此可知，一位顾客为爱德华兹一家付了账。
3．答案与解析：D 根据上文“A mther with cancer has been mved by the kindness f strangers...”及下文“The kind­hearted stranger...”及下文最后一段“... the stranger at the restaurant”可知，一位患癌症的母亲被一位陌生人的善举所感动。由此可知，这位陌生人解释了他的这一行为。
4．答案与解析：A 根据上文“In a tuching nte written n the bill fr the meal”可知，在那顿饭的账单上写着一段让人感动的字。由此可知，那个提供帮助的好心陌生人(在账单上)________了他五年前自己的生活是如何被癌症影响了。
5．答案与解析：A 根据下文“My children lst their mther”可知，那个陌生人的孩子失去了他们的母亲。由此可知，那个陌生人五年前失去了得癌症的妻子。
6．答案与解析：C 根据上文“In a tuching nte written n the bill fr the meal”可知，在那顿饭的账单上写着一段让人感动的字。由此可知，那位陌生人在账单上写道。
7．答案与解析：C 根据下文“My children lst their mther”可知，那个陌生人的孩子失去了他们的母亲。由此可知，当他看到爱德华兹女士时，他能够感同身受，知道经历这些会多艰难。
8．答案与解析：A 根据上文及下文最后一段“ yu”可知，那个陌生人为爱德华兹一家付了饭钱。由此可知，爱德华兹女士感谢了这位善良的陌生人。
9．答案与解析：D 根据上文“... a pht f the bill psted n the Lve What Matters Facebk page”及下文“... viewed mre than 35,000 times”及下文最后一段“She ended her emtinal pst with...”可知，(爱德华兹女士)发了一个账单的照片的帖子到脸书“Lve What Matters”上。被查看了超过35 000次。爱德华兹女士用……结束她感人的帖子。由此可知，被共享的帖子已经被观看超过35 000次。
10．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，当我们正要准备要我们的小票(账单)时，女服务员却拿了个便条给我们。
11．答案与解析：A 根据上文第二段“In a tuching nte written n the bill fr the meal”可知，在那顿饭的账单上写着一段让人感动的字。由此可知，饭店里有人为爱德华兹一家付了账，然后留给他们一张字条。
12．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，爱德华兹女士说，最重要的是，得了癌症让她知道这个世界上有很多好人。
13．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，爱德华兹女士说，最重要的是，得了癌症让她知道这个世界上有很多好人，她对她的家人也心存感激。
14．答案与解析：B 根据上文可知，爱德华兹女士得了癌症，故她说癌症花费了她们家很多(钱)。
15．答案与解析：C 根据上文“... but I will live”及下文“my husband will have his wife; my children will still have their mther.”可知，但是“我”会活着。“我”的丈夫还会拥有他的妻子；“我”的孩子也仍会拥有他们的母亲。故“我”的父母仍会拥有他们的女儿。