外研版 (2019)Unit 4 Friends forever同步测试题

课时分层作业(十一)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The prize will be given to the writer whose story shows great imagination.

2．You'll find taxis waiting at the station (that/which)you can hire to reach your host family.

3．This is the best English novel that I have read.

4．The research found that people who keep fit are more likely to have better memories and clearer thinking.

5．Do you know the person who/that spoke to the head­master just now?

6．My neighbor whose children often make a lot of noise is going to move to another city.

7．I don't like the book that/which my father bought me last week.

8．This is the very person (that/whom/who)they interviewed last weekend.

9．When facing hardships，only those who are confident will achieve success.

10．The dishes that/which I cooked were mom's favorite.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.

True friendship doesn't mean that when you need your friend's help, you will treat him to dinner，and when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a difficult situation.

In  fact, true  friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts.

True friendship is like water. Compared with decent wine，water is tasteless，but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don't need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute.

True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter，it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you, not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.

True friendship has nothing to do with fame, power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential, but come to you whenever you need their help. You're not his stepping­stone to success, but are his crutch(拐杖；支持物)to live through difficulties.

True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your life—your parents, your spouse(配偶)，and your children, who take care of you and make your life happy. However, you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them, you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.

True friends stay in your heart, rather than at your side；they know you more than yourself, and try to better you.

【语篇解读】　本文叙述了什么是真正的友谊以及友谊的益处。友谊就像水，它在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用；友谊与名誉、钱财和权力无关。友谊不是朋友们天天在一起，但是心是在一起的。有朋友可以让自己保持精神健康。本文告诉我们要珍惜友谊。

1．The writer feels sad because some people ________．

A．don't have friends

B．don't understand friendship

C．make wrong friends

D．blame their friends

B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used.It makes me very sad.”可知，有些人开玩笑地或认真地说，朋友是用来被利用的，这让作者很伤心。]

2．The writer speaks of water because ________．

A．it has no taste

B．it is important to our life

C．it is easy to get

D．it stays with us every day

B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Compared with decent wine，water is tasteless，but is of great help when we are thirsty.”可知，作者要叙述的是水在人们的生活中是很重要的，故选B。]

3．The underlined word “influential” in Paragraph 6 means “________”．

A．powerful　 B．busy

C．helpful     D．quiet

A　[词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential，but come to you whenever you need their help.”可知，这里influential指的是有势力的人，故选A。]

4．According to the passage, true friends may help you________．

A．achieve success

B．understand them better

C．enjoy mental health

D．live a happy life

C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的最后一句“Without them，you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.”可知，有朋友可以让自己保持精神健康，故选C。]

Ⅲ.完形填空

(2021·江苏南京师范大学附中高一检测)“A bird with a broken wing will never fly high.”I'm sure that John would agree with this saying，as he felt this way almost every day in school.

By high school，John was the most famous __1__ in his town.He was always absent，didn't answer questions and got into __2__.He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered high school，yet was __3__ a higher grade level each year.Teachers didn't want to __4__ him again the following year.John was moving on，but definitely not moving up.

I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program since John was one of the 405 students who __5__.At the start of the training，John was just standing outside the circle of students，against the back wall.He didn't __6__ join the discussion groups.But slowly，the interactive games __7__ him in.

The ice really melted when the groups started building a list of __8__ and negative things that had occurred at school that year.John __9__ some constructive ideas on those situations.The other students in John's group __10__ his comments.All of a sudden John felt like __11__ of the group，and before long he was treated like a leader.By the end of the training，he had joined the Homeless Project team.The other students on the team were __12__ with his passionate concern and ideas.They even elected John cochairman of the team.

John started __13__ at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time.He led a second project，__14__ 300 blankets and 1，000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter from house to house.

A bird with a broken wing only needs __15__.Once healed，it can fly higher than the rest.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者，上课经常缺席，不回答问题，爱打架。在一次周末的领导才能培训项目中，他融进了团队，不久他被当作一个领导者对待。文章告诉我们：一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要康复。一旦治愈，它就会飞得比其他鸟都高。

1．A.storyteller B．troublemaker

C．dream­seeker  D．peacemaker

B　[根据下文“He was always absent，didn't answer questions and got into __2__.He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered high school”可知，约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者。]

2．A.fights     B．debt

C．difficulties     D．work

A　[他总是上课缺席，不回答问题，并打架。get into...(使)陷入……。]

3．A.driven away     B．left out

C．kept in     D．sent to

D　[在他进入高中的时候，几乎每次考试都不及格，然而，他每年都被送到一个更高的年级。前面提到failed，yet在这里表示转折，所以应该是“被送到一个更高的年级”，故选D。]

4．A.love     B．pet

C．have     D．chase

C　[根据下文“John was moving on，but definitely not moving up.(约翰在继续前进，但绝对没有上升。)”可知，老师不想要他。]

5．A.signed up     B．ran away

C．fell down     D．went by

A　[“我”第一次见到约翰是在一个周末的领导才能培训项目中，因为约翰是405名报名参加的学生之一。sign up报名(参加课程)。]

6．A.hurriedly     B．easily

C．readily     D．warmly

C　[根据上文“John was just standing outside the circle of students，against the back wall”可知，他不乐意和学生们在一起讨论。]

7．A.drew     B．led

C．sent     D．put

A　[根据上文的But可知，慢慢地，互动游戏使他参与了进来。draw in使卷入；使参与。]

8．A.useless     B．meaningful

C．strange     D．positive

D　[当这些小组开始列出当年在学校发生的积极和消极的事情时，冰真正地融化了。根据“and negative things”可知选D。]

9．A.changed     B．expressed

C．reserved     D．noticed

B　[根据“some constructive ideas”可知此处应该是“表达”。故选B。]

10．A.refused     B．ignored

C．welcomed     D．gathered

C　[约翰小组的其他学生欣然接受他的评论。welcome欣然接受。]

11．A.founder     B．heart

C．leader     D．part

D　[根据上文“The other students in John's group ________ his comments.”可知，约翰觉得自己是小组里的一员了。part成员；成分，故选D。]

12．A.impressed     B．anxious

C．disappointed     D．familiar

A　[小组中的其他学生对他的热情的关心和想法印象深刻。be impressed with对……印象深刻。]

13．A.showing up     B．dropping out

C．going down     D．walking away

A　[根据第二段第二句“He was always absent，didn't answer questions...”可知，他开始每天在学校出现，并首次回答了老师们的问题。show up露面，出现，故选A项。]

14．A.buying     B．collecting

C．donating     D．making

B　[根据“300 blankets and 1，000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter”可知此处应该是collecting(收集)。]

15．A.raising     B．feeding

C．mending     D．dragging

C　[一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要康复。mend康复，痊愈。故选C项。]

Ⅳ.语法填空

A Girl Who Is Good at Drawing

Mary 1.________ drawings  were  shown  at  the exhibition last month is a model student 2.________ is often praised for her good works at school.As soon as we got into the exhibition hall，our eye was caught by a large picture 3.________ was hung on the wall in front of us.

The horse 4.________ was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse.The man 5.________ was riding on it looked like a living man.

It was the best picture 6.________ I had ever seen.I should say Mary is the best young painter 7.________ I have ever heard of.However，you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter.One of her teachers told me that 8.________ had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing until she became the best young painter 9.________ has ever been heard of in her hometown.So if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it，I will certainly agree 10.________ you.

1．whose　[whose引导定语从句，用来修饰从句的主语。]

2．who/that　[先行词是a model student，指人，而且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。]

3．that/which　[先行词为a large picture，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。]

4．that/which　[先行词为horse，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。]

5．who/that　[先行词为man，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语。]

6．that　[先行词被最高级修饰，且关系词在从句中作宾语，故填that。]

7．that/who/whom　[先行词为painter，指人，且关系词作从句中介词of的宾语。]

8．it　[代词it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to learn and practise drawing。]

9．that/who　[先行词为painter，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/who。]

10．with　[agree with sb.为固定搭配，意为“同意某人(观点)”。]