高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters课后复习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters课后复习题，共6页。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
We have tw daughters: Kristen is seven years ld and Kelly is fur. Last Sunday evening, we invited sme peple hme fr dinner. I dressed them nicely fr the party, and tld them that their jb was t jin Mmmy in answering the dr when the bell rang. Mmmy wuld intrduce them t the guests, and then they wuld take the guests' cats upstairs and put them n the bed in the secnd bedrm.
The guests arrived. I intrduced my tw daughters t each f them. The adults were nice and kind and said hw lucky we were t have such gd kids.
Each f the guests made a particular fuss ver(过分爱护) Kelly, the yunger ne, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl t be carrying cats upstairs at her age.
I thught t myself that we adults usually make_a_big_“t_d”_ver the yunger ne because she's the ne wh seems mre easily t be hurt. We d it with the best f intentins (意图)．
But we seldm think f hw it might affect the ther child. I was a little wrried that Kristen wuld feel she was being utshne (使黯然失色). I was abut t serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing fr twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and fund her in the bedrm, crying.
I said, “What are yu ding, my dear？”
She turned t me with a sad expressin and said, “Mmmy, why dn't peple like me the way they like my sister? Is it because I'm nt pretty? Is that why they dn't say nice things abut me as much？”
I tried t explain t her, kissing and hugging her t make her feel better.
Nw, whenever I visit a friend's hme, I make it a pint t speak t the elder child first.
1．What des the underlined expressin “make a big ‘t d’ ver” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Shw much cncern abut.
B．Have a special effect n.
C. List jbs t be dne fr.
D．D gd things fr.
2．The guests praised Kelly fr carrying cats upstairs because f her ________.
A．beautiful hair B．pretty clthes
C．lvely smile D．yung age
3．Why did Kristen feel sad and cry?
A．The guests gave her mre cats t carry，
B．She didn't lk as pretty as Kelly.
C．The guests praised her little sister mre than her.
D．Her mther didn't intrduce her t the guests.
4．What des the authr want t tell us?
A．Parents shuld pay mre attentin t the elder children.
B．The yunger children are usually mre easily hurt.
C．Peple usually like the yunger children mre.
D．Adults shuld treat children equally.
B
A survey said the average Asian dad spent ne minute a day with his children. I was shcked. I mean, a whle minute? Every day? Get real. Once a week maybe. The fact is，many Asian males are terrible at kid­related things. In fact, I am ne f them.
Child­rearing (养育) desn't cme naturally t guys. My mther knew the names f ur teachers，best friends and crushes. My dad was nly vaguely aware that there were shrt peple sharing the apartment. My mther bught healthy fresh fd at the market every day. My dad wuld nly g shpping when there was nthing in the fridge except a jar f butter. Then he'd buy beer. My mther always knew the right questins t ask ur teachers. My dad wuld ask my English teacher if she culd get us a discunt n schl fees. My mther served kid fd t kids. My dad added chili sauce t everything，including ur baby fd.
The truth is，mthers have superpwers. My sn fell ff a wall nce and hurt himself all ver. I demanded smene bring me a cmputer s I culd ggle what t d. My wife ignred me and did sme srt f chanting (咏诵) phrase such as“Mummy kiss it better，” and cured 17 separate injuries in less than 15 secnds.
Yes，mthers are incredible peple，but they are nt always crrect. Yet hnesty frces me t recrd the fact that mthers nly knw best 99.99 percent f the time. Here are sme famus slip­ups.
The mther f Bill Gates：“If yu're ging t drp ut f cllege and hang ut with yur stupid friends, dn't cme running t me when yu find yurself penniless. ”The mther f Albert Einstein: “When yu grw up, yu'll find that sitting arund thinking abut the nature f time and space wn't pay the grcery bills.” The mther f Gerge W. Bush: “Yu'll never be like yur dad，wh became President f the United States and started his wn war.”
5．The tne(语气) fr the writer t write the passage is ________.
A．serius B．humrus
C．disapprving D．critical(批评的)
6．In paragraph 2, the writer makes a cmparisn between mthers and fathers t prve that ________.
A．females lve kids mre than males
B．child­rearing is difficult bth fr females and males
C．my dad is nt interested in child­rearing
D．males are nt gd at child­rearing
7．What des the underlined wrd “slip­ups” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Stries. B．Shrtcmings.
C．Mistakes. D．Disadvantages.
8．The last paragraph is mainly develped by ________.
A．prviding different examples
B．fllwing the rder f space
C．making cmparisns
D．analyzing causes
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Change Yur Lk
Everybdy wants t lk gd，especially yung peple. __1__
1. Get int shape.
Exercising regularly nt nly keeps yu lking yur best, but als imprves yur health, reduces yur pssibility f getting certain diseases and gives yu mre energy.
Healthy adults need 150 minutes f mderate (适度的) aerbic activity r 75 minutes f vigrus (强有力的) aerbic activity each week. Mderate activities include walking and swimming, while vigrus activities include jgging, bxing, and playing basketball. Yu shuld d sme kind f strength training at least tw days per week.
Als, cnsider jining a gym r lcal sprts team.__2__
2. Keep a balanced diet.
__3__ Whether yu want t lse weight r simply imprve yur verall health, what yu eat matters.
Yur diet shuld cnsist f fruits, vegetables, and whle grains. Read fd labels and stay away frm fds that cntain t much fat and sugar. If yu suffer frm anxiety r depressin, then cut dwn n alchl and caffeine, as these drinks will make matters wrse.
3. Change yur clthes.
__4__ Make an effrt t lk yur best n a daily basis. This desn't necessarily mean dressing fancifully (花哨地) r frmally; rather, find clthes that are fashinable, affrdable, and prper.
4．__5__ Get a haircut r dye yur hair a different clr. Wmen with lng hair shuld cnsider getting layers, bangs, r a shrt bb.
A．Change yur hairstyle.
B. Remember that yu are what yu eat.
C. Keep away frm clthes that make yu feel bad abut yurself.
D．The fllwing tips may help yu change yur lk fr the better.
E．Yu shuld d sme kind f strength training n yur wn per week.
F．Exercising with ther peple can help keep yu energetic, and will make exercise mre fun.
G．Read this article t learn hw t make changes n bth the inside and the utside t feel mre satisfied.
课时作业(七)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。人们经常会对年龄较小的孩子关注较多，从而伤害到年龄较大的孩子的内心，所以我们应该平等对待每个孩子。
1．答案与解析：A 考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Each f the guests made a particular fuss ver (过分爱护) Kelly, the yunger ne, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile.”可知，客人更关心较小的孩子，夸奖较小的孩子成了客人一定要做的事情。故选A。
2．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的。“They said she was a remarkable girl t be carrying cats upstairs at her age.”和第四段中的“I thught t myself that we adults usually make a big ‘t d’ ver the yunger ne because she's the ne wh seems mre easily t be hurt.”可知，客人们表扬Kelly是因为她年龄较小。故选D。
3．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的 “Mmmy, why dn't peple like me the way they like my sister? Is it because I'm nt pretty? Is that why they dn't say nice things abut me as much？”可知，Kristen难过是因为客人表扬妹妹更多。故选C。
4．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。从最后一段“Nw, whenever I visit a friend's hme, I make it a pint t speak t the elder child first.”可知，作者通过讲述这件事情想要告诉我们：我们应该平等地对待孩子们，无论孩子年龄大小。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了男性与女性相比较，不擅长照顾孩子。同时也列举了一些说错了话的母亲的例子。
5．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容，尤其是第二段最后两句My mther served kid fd t kids. My dad added chili sauce t everything，including ur baby fd.作者使用了一种很幽默的口吻在讲述妈妈和爸爸之间的差异。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句The fact is，many Asian males are terrible at kid­related things. In fact, I am ne f them.可知事实上，很多亚洲男性对孩子或者与孩子有关的事情都很不擅长，而我也是其中之一。接着在文章第二段中对爸爸妈妈照顾孩子的不同行为进行对比，正是为了证明第一段最后两句的内容：男性不擅长带孩子。
7．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据横线前面一句Yet hnesty frces me t recrd the fact that mthers nly knw best 99. 99 percent f the time.妈妈百分之99. 99是正确的，还有万分之一是错误的。在最后一段中列举了一些名人的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。故“slip­ups，”意为“错误”。
8．答案与解析：A 写作手法题。作者在最后一段中列举了一些名人的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的，是通过举例说明的方法组织文章的。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。作者就如何改善自己的外表提出了四条建议。
1．答案与解析：D 根据下文可知，本文主要介绍了一些改善个人外表的建议，故此处应选D，起承上启下的作用。
2．答案与解析：F 根据空前内容可知，作者建议你加入一个健身房或当地的体育团队，和其他有类似爱好的人一起锻炼。这样既能使你保持精力充沛，也能使锻炼更加有趣。故选F。
3．答案与解析：B 根据小标题“Keep a balanced diet”及下文中的“what yu eat matters”可知，B项“要记得人如其食”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：C 本段讲要改变衣服。根据下文中的“lk yur clthes that are fashinable, affrdable, and prper”可知，C项“远离那些让你自己感觉糟糕的衣服”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“Get a haircut r dye yur hair”可知，本段主要讲改变发型，故选A。