外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope测试题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope测试题，共16页。

1.Hllywd shws 14 (十亿) images f smking t yung peple every year.
2.The (县) has been lifted ut f pverty with the help f the lcal gvernment.
3.Dg wners shuld be respnsible if their pets cause damage t ther peple's (所有物).
4.Thanks fr yur directins t the huse;we wuldn't have fund it (不然).
5.Here is (充足的)evidence t shw that plastic bags have caused white pllutin t the envirnment.
6.In additin t these arrangements, extra ambulances will be n duty until (午夜).
7.Bkstres n the side f the rad prvide cnvenient s in bad weather fr peple.
8.The extinctin f rare creatures may present a new t t the eclgical system.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
get ut f;g up and dwn;in time;all f a sudden;at first;turn int;fly ff;quite a while;lk ut fr;stay away frm
1.I have t bed t stp the phne ringing in the sitting rm.
2.Ding Zhen never thught he wuld an Internet celebrity and be appinted turism ambassadr f Litang.
3.If yu can't get used t the cld weather, nrthern universities when making yur chices.
4.Nt knwing where t g,the by the stne steps in the park.
5. there was a terrific bang and a flash f smke frm the chimney.
6. the fllwing mistakes in crss-cultural cmmunicatin and try t avid them.
7.Srry, I didn't recgnize yu , fr it has been a lng time since we last met.
8.The naughty by jumped ff the hrse and screamed. The bird immediately.
9.We were lucky that yu sptted the danger t avid even greater lsses.
10.Humans can survive fr withut fd but nly a few days withut water.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.In spite f the heavy rain, we keep n (play) ftball in the playgrund.
2.I was eating my lunch in the dinning hall I heard my name called.
3.This winter I spent ten days (study) maths, chemistry and physics, nne f which was easy fr me.
4.Sme scientists say that animals in the cean (threaten) by nise pllutin.
5.This pht album serves as a (remind) f the mst imprtant mments f my life.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.“光盘”行动的普及提醒人们日常生活中要节约更多的食物。
With the ppularity f the “Clear Yur Plate” campaign,peple save mre fd in daily life.
2.关于这个计划的一些具体问题还有待解决。
Sme specific prblems cncerning the plan be slved.
3.他总是能看到事物美好的一面,即使它们是灾难。
He can always f things even if they are disasters.
4.我站在窗户边,试图弄清楚外面发生了什么。
I stand by the windw, what has happened utside.
5.在中国女排精神的鼓舞下,我们有信心重新开始,面对困难。
the spirit f the China wmen's vlleyball team, we have cnfidence t start ver facing difficulties.
6.我们更加努力,一个人干两个人的活。
We made greater effrts, the wrk f tw.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020湖南师范大学附属中学高一上期末,)
A meterite(陨石)mved quickly acrss the sky and explded(爆炸)ver central Russia n Feb. 15, raining fireballs ver a vast area and causing a shck wave that smashed windws, damaged buildings and injured 1,200 peple.
Peple heading t wrk in Chelyabinsk heard what sunded like an explsin, saw a bright light and then felt the shck wave, accrding t a Reuters jurnalist in the industrial city, 1,500 km east f Mscw.
The fireball, travelling at a speed f 30 km per secnd accrding t Russian Federal Space Agency (Rscsms), had blazed(熊熊燃烧)acrss the hrizn(地平线),leaving a lng white trail that culd be seen as far as 200 km away.
Car alarms went ff, thusands f windws were brken and mbile phne netwrks were interrupted fr a shrt time. The Ministry f Internal Affairs said the meterite explsin, a very rare sight, als released a great explsive sund.
“I was driving t wrk. It was quite dark, but it suddenly became bright as if it were day,” said Viktr Prkfiev, 36, a resident(居民)f Yekaterinburg in the Ural regin. “I felt like I was blinded by headlights(车头灯).”
The meterite, which weighed abut 10 tnnes and might have been made f irn, entered Earth's atmsphere and brke apart 30 km—50 km abve grund, accrding t Russian Academy f Sciences.
“The energy released when it entered the Earth's atmsphere was equal t the pwer f a small atmic weapn that weights a few kil tnnes,” the Academy said.
N deaths were reprted but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and clean-up wrkers were sent t the Ural regin after President Vladimir Putin tld Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkv t ease and help the victims.
The Interir Ministry said abut 1,200 peple had been injured, at least 200 f whm were children, and mst frm brken pieces f glass.
1.What d we learn abut the meterite frm the passage?
A.It is a very huge ball made f irn.
B.It quickly brke apart n the grund.
C.It explded ver Russia's Ural regin.
D.It's similar t an A-bmb(原子弹) in weight.
2.The underlined wrd “smashed” in Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t “ ”.

A.brke B.melted
C.burned D.cleared
3.We can knw frm the passage that .
A.Mscw is 1,500 kilmeters away frm the east f Chelyabinsk
B.many huses were destryed, with lts f peple reprted missing
C.Viktr Prkfiev became blind after seeing the rare sight
D.the shck wave briefly influenced mbile phne netwrks
4.What can be the best title fr the passage?
A.The Meterite Rush Begins in Russia
B.President Putin Orders Assistance
C.Meterite Hits Russia, 1,200 Peple Hurt
D.Meterite Flies Quickly Acrss Russia
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021江西南昌十中高一上期中,)
In the spring and summer mnths, thunderstrms(雷暴) are cmmn. 1 Hwever, in thunderstrms, lightning can strike peple and buildings and it is very dangerus.
It was reprted that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phne call under a tree. He died at nce. Yu may nt knw it, but nearly 1,800 thunderstrms are happening at any mment arund the wrld. 2 Scientists say that a persn's chances f being struck by lightning are 1 in 600,000. 3
If yu are indrs during a thunderstrm:
·Stay away frm anything that is metal because lightning can cme int the huse thrugh it.
·Dn't stand near the windws.
·Dn't take a shwer r bath. Lightning can travel thrugh water.
·Never use the phne. 4
If yu are caught in a thunderstrm utdrs:
· 5 If there's n building arund, try t find a lw place t stay in.
·D nt g under a tree because lightning culd hit the tree and travel thrugh the tree t hit yu.
·Never use a cellphne.
A.Actually, many peple are killed by lightning every year.
B.Try t get hme as sn as pssible.
C.Since they ften happen, sme peple dn't take them seriusly.
D.G int a nearby building r car immediately.
E.Lightning culd travel thrugh the phne line and hit yu.
F.But it is very imprtant fr us t learn abut lightning.
G.Frtunately, yu can reduce thse chances by fllwing these safety rules.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2021山东枣庄薛城高一下期中考试,)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A wealthy man and his sn liked t cllect rare wrks f art. They had everything in their cllectin, frm Picass t Raphael. They wuld ften sit tgether and admire these great wrks f art.
When the Vietnam War brke ut, the sn went t war. Unfrtunately he died in battle while rescuing anther sldier. The father was in deep srrw fr his nly sn.
Abut a mnth later, just befre Christmas, there was a knck at the dr. A yung man std at the dr with a large package in his hands. He said, “Sir, yu dn't knw me. I am the sldier fr whm yur sn gave his life.” “He saved many lives that day, and he was carrying me t safety when a bullet struck him in the heart and killed him immediately.” “He ften talked abut yu and yur lve f art.” The yung man held ut that package. “I knw this isn't much.” “I'm nt a great artist, but I think yur sn wuld have wanted yu t have this.”
The father pened the package. It was a picture f his sn, painted by the yung man. He stared in surprise at the way the sldier captured the persnality f his sn in the painting. The father was s drawn t the eyes that tears welled up in his wn eyes. He thanked the yung man and ffered t pay fr the painting. “Oh, n, sir, I culd never repay what yur sn did fr me. It's a gift.”
The father hung the picture n the wall. Every time visitrs came t his hme he tk them t see the prtrait f his sn befre he shwed them any f the ther great wrks he had cllected.
The man died a few years later. There was t be a great auctin(拍卖) f his art cllectins. Many influential peple gathered, excited abut seeing the great paintings and having the pprtunity t purchase ne fr their cllectin.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
On the platfrm sat the painting f the sn.







Paragraph 2:
Finally a vice came frm the back f the rm.








答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.cunty 3.prperty 4.therwise 5.sufficient
6.midnight 7.shelters 8.threat
Ⅱ ut f 2.turn int 3.stay away frm 4.went up and dwn 5.All f a sudden 6.Lk ut fr 7.at first 8.flew ff
9.in time 10.quite a while
Ⅲ 考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管下着大雨,我们还是继续在操场上踢足球。n 是介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故填playing。
2.when 考查固定结构。句意:我正在餐厅吃午饭,这时突然听到有人叫我的名字。sb. was ding sth. when...意为“某人正在做某事,这时突然……”,when在此处的意思是“这时”,故填when。
3.studying 考查非谓语动词。句意:这个冬天我花了十天的时间学习数学、化学和物理,这些对我来说都不简单。sb. spend sme time (in) ding sth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”,故填studying。
4.are threatened 考查时态和语态。句意:一些科学家说,海洋中的动物受到噪音污染的威胁。结合语境可知,此处应用一般现在时,animals与threaten之间是被动关系,故填are threatened。
5.reminder 考查名词。句意:这本相册提醒着我生命中最重要的时刻。根据设空处前面的冠词a可知,这里应该填名词,故填reminder。
Ⅳ reminded t 2.have yet t 3.see the gd side
4.trying t find ut 5.Inspired by 6.each man ding
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了一颗陨石划过天空并在俄罗斯中部的乌拉尔地区爆炸这一事件。文章详细记述了当时人们看到的情景和人们的感受,以及陨石爆炸带来的后果。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的A meterite(陨石) mved quickly acrss the sky and explded(爆炸)ver central Russia n Feb. 15(2月15日,一颗陨石迅速地划过天空并在俄罗斯中部上空爆炸)和第五段中的“I was driving t wrk. It was quite dark, but it suddenly became bright as if it were day,” said Viktr Prkfiev, 36, a resident(居民) f Yekaterinburg in the Ural regin. (乌拉尔地区叶卡捷琳堡的一位36岁的居民Viktr Prkfiev说:“我正开车去上班。天很黑,但是突然亮得像是白天一样。”)可知,这块陨石是在俄罗斯中部的乌拉尔地区上空爆炸的,故选C。
2.A 词义猜测题。画线单词所在句中的that smashed windws呼应第四段中的thusands f windws were brken,故可推断画线单词的意思与brke最接近。故选A。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的mbile phne netwrks were interrupted fr a shrt time(移动电话网络中断了一小会儿)可知,冲击波使移动电话网络短时间内中断。故选D。
4.C 主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道,这篇报道不仅要告诉读者这次陨石事件,还要向读者传达它带来的后果。A项“陨石冲击开始于俄罗斯”;B项“总统普京下令救援”;C项“陨石袭击俄罗斯,1,200人受伤”;D项“陨石迅速飞过俄罗斯”。只有C项在交代事件的同时也强调了后果,故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.rain v.大量落下;洒落;下雨,降雨 2.trail n.足迹;踪迹 3.rare adj.稀有的;罕见的 4.release v.释放;发出 5.blind v.使变瞎 adj.失明的 6.break apart破裂,解体 7.be equal t与……相等;胜任;比得上 8.ease v.减轻;缓解;放松
长难句分析
原句 Peple heading t wrk in Chelyabinsk heard what sunded like an explsin, saw a bright light and then felt the shck wave, accrding t a Reuters jurnalist in the industrial city, 1,500 km east f Mscw.
分析 本句为主从复合句。heading t wrk in Chelyabinsk为现在分词短语作定语,修饰名词Peple;what sunded like an explsin是一个由what引导的宾语从句,作动词heard的宾语,what在从句中作主语;heard,saw 和felt是三个并列的谓语动词。
句意 据一名路透社记者报道,在莫斯科以东1,500公里的工业城市车里雅宾斯克,上班路上的人们听到了听上去像是爆炸的声音,看到了一道强光,然后感受到了冲击波。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免遭受雷击的一些安全措施。
1.C 根据上文“In the spring and summer mnths, thunderstrms(雷暴) are cmmn.”(在春季和夏季,雷暴是很常见的。)可知,经常会发生雷暴,所以人们可能不会非常重视它们。C项“因为它们经常发生,所以有些人不重视它们。”符合语境。故选C。
2.A 根据上文“ 1,800 thunderstrms are happening at any mment arund the wrld.”可知,世界各地每时每刻都有近1,800场雷暴发生。下文又提到人被闪电击中的概率,所以A项“事实上,每年都有很多人被闪电击死。”符合语境,与上下文连接紧密。故选A。
3.G 上文说到了科学家说一个人被闪电击中的可能性是六十万分之一,下文又列举了一些安全举措。由此可知G项“幸运的是,你可以通过遵循这些安全规则来减少这样的可能性”符合语境。故选G。G项中的“thse chances”指的是上一句中的“chances f being struck by lightning”。
4.E 根据上文“Never use the phne.”(千万不要使用电话。)可知,设空处和“phne”有关。E项“闪电可以通过电话线传导而击中你。”符合语境。故选E。
5.D 根据下文“If there's n building arund, try t find a lw place t stay in.”(如果周围没有建筑物,试着找一个低的地方待在里面。)可知,下文提到了没有建筑物的情况,由此推知设空处应提到周围有建筑物的情况。故D项“立即进入附近的建筑物或汽车里。”符合语境。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.lightning n.闪电 2.strike v.击;侵袭;罢工;突然想到 3.at nce立刻;马上 4.nearly adv.几乎;差不多;将近
5.stay away frm...远离……
Ⅲ.
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
On the platfrm sat the painting f the sn. The auctineer banged his hammer. “We will start the bidding with the picture f the sn. Wh will bid fr this painting?” There was silence. Then a vice in the back f the rm angrily shuted, “We dn't cme t see this picture. We want t see his great wrks f art.” But the auctineer cntinued. “Will smebdy bid fr this painting? Wh will take it?”
Paragraph 2:
Finally a vice came frm the back f the rm. “I'll give $10 fr the painting.” It was the gardener f the father and his sn. Being a pr man, it was all he culd affrd. “We have $10, wh will bid $20?” N respnse. “Ging nce, twice, sld fr $10!” “Nw the auctin is ver!” The auctineer laid dwn his hammer and explained, “When I was called t cnduct this auctin, I was tld that nly the painting f the sn wuld be auctined. And whever purchased the picture f the sn wuld receive all the father's pssessins, including the paintings.”写作指导
故事
要素
Time
after the sn died, after the father died
Place
the father's rm, the auctin rm
Character
the father, his sn, the yung sldier, the auctineer and many influential peple
Reasn
The father's art cllectins wuld be sld in the great auctin.Peple were eager t purchase the wealthy father's art cllectins.
情节
Beginning
一对父子喜欢收藏艺术品,后来儿子在营救战友时不幸阵亡,父亲陷入极度悲痛之中。
Develpment
一个月后,儿子所营救的士兵为父亲送来了儿子的画像,父亲把画挂在大厅里,每次有客人来,都是先带着他们看他儿子的画像。
续写
方向
Para. 1
On the platfrm sat the painting f the sn.
①拍卖师会先拍卖这幅儿子的画像吗?
②人们对于这幅儿子的画像是什么反应?
③最后谁会竞拍这幅画像呢?
Para. 2
Finally a vice came frm the back f the rm.
①这会是谁的声音呢?是父亲和儿子生前熟悉的人吗?
②这个人会出价多少来竞拍这幅儿子的画像呢?
③这个人会竞拍成功吗?
④竞拍到这幅画像的人会得到什么特别的奖赏吗?