2021学年Unit 6 Disaster and hope巩固练习

这是一份2021学年Unit 6 Disaster and hope巩固练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了洪水的危害和防洪的重要性;，洪水到来之前应该做哪些准备;，　　　n，　　　adv，　　　adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。

请你根据已知的防洪抗灾知识,以Fld Safety Guidelines为题,写一篇文章。要求内容包括下面几个要点:
1.洪水的危害和防洪的重要性;
2.洪水到来之前应该做哪些准备;
3.发生洪水时应做些什么以及不能做什么。
参考词汇:first aid kit急救箱 stay away frm远离
注意:1.词数不少于100;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。






思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词填空
1. n.灾难,灾祸
2. v.发生
3. adv.否则
4. n.紧急情况
5. n.威胁
6. n.预测,预报
7. adv.即刻,马上
8. adj.足够的,充足的
9. n.所有物,财产
答案 1.disaster 2.ccur 3.therwise
4.emergency 5.threat 6.frecast
7.immediately 8.sufficient 9.prperty
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
(1)重要的是,我们应该学习一些洪水安全准则,特别是对那些生活在河流附近的人来说。
we shuld learn sme fld safety guidelines, especially fr thse living near a river.
(2)在面临危险的时候,我们不能轻松地处理一些紧急情况和威胁。
We can't easily sme emergencies and threats .
(3)首先,听天气预报和警报,如果有指令,立即转移到一个安全的地方。
, listen t the weather frecasts and warnings and a safe place immediately if there is an rder.
(4)准备足够的食物和清洁的水,以及一个急救箱。
Prepare and clean water a first aid kit.
(5)重要的是要转移到一个足够高的地方,以远离洪水,如建筑物的顶层、屋顶等。
It is imprtant t a place high enugh t fldwater, like the tp flr f a building, the rf, etc.
(6)如果你在水里,抓住一棵树或一块木头是至关重要的。
hld n t a tree r a blck f wd if yu are in water.
(7)不要喝洪水,因为洪水不干净。此外,不要带太多的个人财物在身上。
Never drink fldwater as it is nt clean. ,d nt take t much persnal prperty with yu.
(8)无论发生什么,不要放弃希望。
,never give up hpe.
答案 (1)It is imprtant that (2)deal with;in the face f danger (3)First;mve t
(4)sufficient fd;as well as (5)mve t;stay away frm (6)It is vital t (7)What's mre (8)Whatever happens
2.句式升级
(9)用therwise连接句(1)和句(2)

(10)将句(5)和句(6)合并为一个省略句

答案 (9)It is imprtant that we shuld learn sme fld safety guidelines,especially fr thse living near a river.Otherwise, we can't easily deal with sme emergencies and threats in the face f danger.
(10)It is vital t mve t a place high enugh t stay away frm fldwater, like the tp flr f a building, the rf, etc. and hld n t a tree r a blck f wd if yu are in water.
连句成篇






参考范文
Fld Safety Guidelines
Fld is ne f the mst dangerus natural disasters. It may ccur suddenly and sweep away everything. It is imprtant that we shuld learn sme fld safety guidelines, especially fr thse living near a river. Otherwise, we can't easily deal with sme emergencies and threats in the face f danger. Here are sme tips n fld safety.
Things t d befre a fld:
First, listen t the weather frecasts and warnings and mve t a safe place immediately if there is an rder.Besides,prepare sufficient fd and clean water as well as a first aid kit.
Things t d during a fld:
It is vital t mve t a place high enugh t stay away frm fldwater, like the tp flr f a building, the rf, etc. and hld n t a tree r a blck f wd if yu are in water.
Things nt t d during a fld:
Never drink fldwater as it is nt clean.What's mre,d nt take t much persnal prperty with yu. Finally, whatever happens, never give up hpe.
写作积累
1.Otherwise, we can't easily deal the face f...否则,面对……的时候我们不能轻松地处理……
2.Here are sme tips n...这里有一些关于……的小贴士。
3.It is imprtant t mve stay away frm...重要的是要转移到……,以远离……
4.Whatever happens, never...无论发生什么,绝不能……
实战演练
()
最近学校团委举办了一次防震知识讲座,你作为班级代表聆听了讲座,请你根据讲座内容,以Earthquake Escape Guides为题,写一篇文章给你的同学介绍遇到地震时应该怎么做,要求内容包括下面几个要点:
1.地震的危害和逃生的重要性;
2.身处室内和室外分别需要如何自救;
3.被困在废墟下时能做什么,不可以做什么。
参考词汇:cruch蹲伏 verpass天桥 under the ruins在废墟下
注意:1.词数不少于100;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Earthquake Escape Guides










答案全解全析
实战演练
One pssible versin:
Earthquake Escape Guides
The earthquake is ne f the mst destructive natural disasters. It usually ccurs withut warning. Therefre,it is essential t keep calm and react immediately. Here are sme tips n helping yu survive an earthquake.
Things t d indrs:
First, it is imprtant t cver yur face and head with yur arms and cruch in a crner f the building. If yu are in bed when the earthquake strikes, stay there. Hld n and prtect yur head with a pillw. Stay inside until the shaking stps and it is safe t g utside.
Things t d utdrs:
Stay away frm buildings, trees, streetlights,as well as pwer lines. D nt seek shelter under bridges r verpasses. Try t mve t higher grund if yu're n the shre r near a dam.
Things t d and nt t d when trapped under the ruins:
D nt light a match r mve arund t avid raising dust. What's mre,cver yur muth with a handkerchief r a clth.
主题
防洪安全
体裁
应用文
人称
以第一、三
人称为主
时态
以一般现在时为主
布局
第一部分:简要介绍洪水的危害和防洪的重要性;
第二部分:具体介绍洪灾到来前的准备;
第三部分:具体介绍洪水发生过程中应该做和不能做的事情。