高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope课后作业题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope课后作业题，共14页。试卷主要包含了degrees　考查名词的数等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.An active vlcan may (爆发) at any time withut warning.
2.Chinese medical units were perating in the (灾难)areas in Africa fr the rescue.
3.There are nly 35 staff t serve 30,000- (多,余) custmers.
4.A t is a lng hllw bject made f metal, plastic, rubber, etc.,which is usually rund, like a pipe.
5.If smething happens i , it happens withut any delay.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in the face f;step ut f;think abut;lk thrugh;react t;deal with;mve t;pick up
1.Peple speak highly f the by's bravery and calmness such an emergency.
2.It didn't take me lng t my friend at the airprt the ther day.
3.Peter starts the mail secretly as sn as the dr f the ffice shuts.
4.We must take psitive steps t the prblem s as t avid further disputes.
5.David the ranks as sn as his name was called by the instructr.
6.While mst teachers wuld an adlescent getting drunk quickly, they may verlk teenagers' unimpressive behavir.
7.With the release f the tw-child plicy, many Chinese families have begun t raising a secnd child.
8.Mre and mre peple anther city r cuntry in pursuit f their dreams.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Andrew made an (annunce) at the end f the interview last week.
2. (cmpare) with natural disasters like typhns and vlcanic eruptins, humans are weak.
3.The date f the mve has nt been (definite) decided by the cuple yet.
4.Older peple shuld be frgiven fr their difficulty in using electrnic devices. all,they can't accept new things quickly.
5.It suddenly ccurs me that I frgt t d my task assigned by the teacher.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Tday, the temperature in Lndn is expected t reach 30 plus degrees, which is 1 (usual) fr Lndn because the average high temperature in July is nly 22 degrees. Ging 2 the stairs and nt the platfrm is like jumping int a vlcan that's erupting. Each summer in Lndn definitely seems 3 (ht) than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared and perhaps I shuld start planning 4 the future. I imagine putting my flat n the market and buying a bat. That way, when the Thames 5 (rise) and there is a fld in Lndn, I'll still be able t get t wrk. Later, I'm shcked by phts 6 (shw) that a hurricane in Asia has destryed a twn. Experts say this bad weather has ccurred due t climate change. News like this makes me feel nervus. This inspires me 7 (start) thinking abut mving t space... “ 8 next statin is Bank!” cmes the annuncement. That's my destinatin. I feel a fresh wind n my face 9 (immediate) I step ut f the statin. Well, maybe I have been wrrying t much. After all, it's nly 30 10 (degree) utside!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021安徽安庆一中高一期中,)
In 2015, Chennai was destryed by ne f the wrst flds in ver a century, leaving thusands withut fd, water and supplies. During the fld, many heres arse, ne f whm was Santsh, a yung man wh wned a take-ut restaurant in Chennai.
When the first fld hit in Nvember, he gt a call frm a cmpany called Naga Rava. The cmpany asked him t prepare 5,000 packets f fd and give them t the fld victims. He, with his partners, tk the rder, cked fr 14 hurs and delivered them. But that night, as they sat tgether discussing the event f the day, they actually felt ashamed(羞愧的). “Here was a man nt even frm Chennai and he was ging ut f his way t help the affected peple. We, while living here, had nt really dne anything urselves fr ur wn peple,” said Santsh later.
He then began the grundwrk(基础工作) fr a cllectin t help ck mre dishes. Little did he knw that the Nvember fld was just the beginning, and the real shw was abut t ccur. The December fld affected them all. His wn huse gt flded and his family was trapped n the secnd flr. They lst phne cnnectin and electricity. In spite f this, Santsh went back ut int the fld, creating a kitchen and preparing fd all by himself fr the victims.
He did nt sleep fr fur days, taking a ne-hur break every day as he kept n cking. As wrd gt ut abut this man's effrt, thers stepped ut t jin him. Frm children t the elderly, strangers came t help him in cking, packing and transprting fd. Up t 300 vlunteers wrked tgether t make it all happen. By the time the furth day finally came t an end, Santsh and his team had prepared 170,000 fd bxes and delivered them t the peple in need.
1.What inspired Santsh t help the affected peple?
A.A call fr help.
B.His cking skills.
C.An act f kindness f a stranger.
D.The encuragement frm his partners.
2.What des “the real shw” in the third paragraph refer t?
A.The help and supprt.
B.The severer fld.
C.Santsh's family suffering.
D.Santsh's cking mre fd.
3.Which f the fllwing can best describe Santsh?
A.Energetic and helpful.
B.Determined and clever.
C.Selfless and caring.
D.Kind and wise.
B
(2019江西上饶高一上期末教学质量测试,)
Part f nrthern Califrnia had becme an infern(火海) in the latest big fire. A nearby twn, Paradise, was reduced t ash. Nearly 50 peple were cnfirmed dead and ver 200 missing. Six f the ten mst destructive fires in Califrnia's histry have ccurred in the past decade. Last year was the mst destructive year n recrd, until this year. Why is the Glden State s flammable?
There are three reasns why Califrnia has been surrunded by flames. First, the climate is becming warmer. This has led t snw melting earlier, drier landscapes and a lnger seasn when fires are likely t ccur.
The secnd reasn is that mre peple live in flammable places. Since the 1990s 60% f new hmes in Califrnia, Washingtn and Oregn have been built in spaces next t nature. These areas, which envirnmentalists call the “wildland-urban interface”, are at higher risk f wildfire.
The third reasn is that there is mre fuel. Befre western settlers arrived, fires used t happen naturally, which made less fuel available fr future fires. Fr the past century fires have been cntrlled well. This has led t a build-up f dry brush, and makes the average wildfire much likelier t turn int a big ne.
Putting ut the flame is the mst immediate task fr Califrnia, but nt the last. Many survivrs will want t rebuild their hmes exactly where they were. Califrnians will als want t ensure that utility cmpanies(公用事业公司) are acting and investing respnsibly. Investigatins int what caused the fire are still ging n, but sme reprts suggest it might have begun with sparks (火花) frm lines wned by an electricity cmpany.
4.What might directly cause the big fire in Califrnia?
A.The warm climate.
B.Living t clse t nature.
C.T much fuel.
D.Sparks frm electric wire.
5.What d the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1 suggest?
A.The fires in Califrnia are all very destructive.
B.The latest big fire in Califrnia is very destructive.
C.Califrnia suffered frm destructive fires mst last year.
D.There have been six destructive fires in Califrnia in the past 10 years.
6.What des the text mainly talk abut?
A.The reasns why Califrnia suffered a destructive fire recently.
B.The reasns why Califrnia suffered destructive fires frequently.
C.The facts that Califrnia is a place that easily suffered destructive fires.
D.The pinins that Califrnia is a place that easily suffered destructive fires.
7.What is the structure f the text?

A.1//2—3//4—5 B.1—2//3—5
C.1//2—4//5 D.1//2—5
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020福建三明一中高一下期中,)
Earthquakes can strike withut warning. But many injuries and deaths frm this kind f natural disaster can be prevented if peple fllw these safety tips.
If yu're inside a building, stay there! One f the mst dangerus things t d in an earthquake is t try t leave a building. 1 Drp t the grund. Get under smething that is nt easily damaged. Hld n t it until the shaking stps. Yu can als get t a crner frmed by tw walls with yur arms ver yur head. If yu're in bed when the earthquake hits, stay there and prtect yur head with a pillw.
2 Dn't take shelter under trees, street lights, electric ples r tall buildings. If yu are driving, stp as quickly as pssible and stay away frm verpasses(高架桥), buildings, bridges r anything else that might fall r cllapse. 3
If yu are trapped in ruins, cver yur muth with a handkerchief r a piece f clth. Use yur cellphne t call fr help if pssible. Dn't shut. 4 Tap n a tube r the wall s rescuers can find yu.
Be prepared fr aftershcks. 5 Hwever, smetimes they even happen mnths later. Therefre, if yu are nt in a safe place after the first shck, yu shuld mve quickly but carefully t a safer place.
A.Dn't mve arund r kick up dust.
B.If yu're utside, g t an pen space.
C.Shuting can cause yu t breathe in dust.
D.Dn't park yur car under a tree r any tall bjects.
E.Take a gd hld f yur cellphne in the building.
F.They can ccur in the first hurs after the earthquake.
G.Mst injuries happen when peple inside buildings try t g ut.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.disaster 3.plus 4.tube 5.immediately
Ⅱ the face f 2.pick up 3.lking thrugh 4.deal with
5.stepped ut f 6.react t 7.think abut 8.mve t
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:安德鲁在上周采访结束时发表了声明。make an annuncement意为“宣布,发布通知”,因此设空处应填写annunce的名词形式,即annuncement。
2.Cmpared 考查过去分词。句意:与台风和火山爆发这样的自然灾害相比,人类是弱小的。此处为过去分词短语作状语,故填Cmpared。
3.definitely 考查副词。句意:这对夫妇还没有完全确定搬家的日期。设空处作状语,因此应该用副词形式,故填definitely。
4.After 考查固定短语。句意:老年人在使用电子设备方面遇到困难,应该得到原谅。毕竟,他们不能很快接受新事物。after all为固定短语,意为“毕竟”,故填After。
5.t 考查介词。句意:我突然想起我忘了做老师布置的作业。It ccurs t sb. that...是固定用法,意为“某人突然想起……”,故填t。
Ⅳ 考查形容词。根据because the average high temperature in July is nly 22 degrees可知30多度是不寻常的,故填unusual。
2.dwn 考查介词。根据and nt可知此处指的是下楼梯,故填dwn。
3.htter 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知此处应用比较级,故填htter。
4.fr 考查介词。plan fr+名词,表示“计划……”,故填fr。
5.rises 考查时态和主谓一致。主句用的是一般将来时,所以when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表将来,且the Thames为单数,故填rises。
6.shwing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处为非谓语动词,且phts与shw之间为主动关系,故填shwing。
7.t start 考查非谓语动词。inspire sb. t d sth.为固定用法,故填t start。
8.The 考查冠词。根据next statin可知此处表示特指,应该用定冠词The。
9.immediately 考查连词。分析空格前后可知此处应用连词,故填immediately。
10.degrees 考查名词的数。根据前面的30可知此处应用复数形式,故填degrees。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在金奈发生非常严重的洪灾期间,Santsh和一些好心人准备了170,000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Here was a man nt even frm Chennai and he was ging ut f his way t help the affected peple. We, while living here, had nt really dne anything urselves fr ur wn peple”可知,是一个陌生人的善举激励了Santsh帮助灾民。故选C。A项“求助电话”与原文不符,Santsh是接到了订餐电话,让他给受灾者做饭并派送;B项“他的厨艺”和D项“伙伴的鼓励”都与此无关。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Little did he knw that the Nvember fld was just the beginning, and the real shw was abut t ccur. The December fld affected them all.”(他不知道11月份的洪水只是个开始,而真正的表演即将出现。12月份的洪水影响到了他们所有人)可知,12月份的洪水比11月份的洪水造成的后果更严重,所以此处的“the real shw”指的是12月更严重的洪水。故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,Santsh的家也遭受了洪水,但是他依然去帮助其他受灾的人。这说明他无私且乐于助人。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.arise v.出现;发生 2.wn v.拥有 3.victim n.受害者 4.in spite f 尽管,虽然 5.transprt v.运送 6.up t多达 7.cme t an end结束
长难句分析
原句 During the fld, many heres arse, ne f whm was Santsh, a yung man wh wned a take-ut restaurant in Chennai.
分析 本句为主从复合句。ne f whm引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 many heres,whm在定语从句中作介词f的宾语;a yung man wh wned a take-ut restaurant in Chennai是Santsh的同位语,其中wh wned a take-ut restaurant in Chennai是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a yung man,wh在定语从句中作主语。
句意 洪水期间,许多英雄出现了,其中一位是Santsh,一个在金奈拥有一家外卖餐馆的年轻人。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了加州是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方,并给出了发生火灾的原因。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The third reasn is that there is mre fuel.”及最后一句“This has led t a build-up f dry brush, and makes the average wildfire much likelier t turn int a big ne.”可知,引起加州大火的直接原因可能是太多的燃料。故选C。
5.B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Part f nrthern Califrnia had becme an infern(火海) in the latest big fire. A nearby twn, Paradise, was reduced t ash. Nearly 50 peple were cnfirmed dead and ver 200 missing.”可知,第一段画线部分“Six f the ten mst destructive fires in Califrnia's histry have ccurred in the past decade. Last year was the mst destructive year n recrd, until this year.(加州历史上10次破坏性最强的火灾中有6次发生在过去10年。直到今年为止,去年是有记录以来破坏性最大的一年。)”的意思是“加利福尼亚最近发生的大火破坏性很强。”。故选B。
6.D 主旨大意题。根据文章前两段中的“Why is the Glden State s flammable?”和“There are three reasns why Califrnia has been surrunded by flames.”可知本文讲述了加州是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方,并给出了发生火灾的原因。故选D。
7.C 推理判断题。文章第一段在事实的叙述中提出问题“Why is the Glden State s flammable?”,第二到四段叙述火灾的三个理由“There are three reasns why Califrnia has been surrunded by flames.”,第五段概括总结针对火灾将采取的措施。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.be reduced t 沦为 2.cnfirm v.证实,证明,确认 3.destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的;破坏(或毁灭)性的 4.available adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的 5.put ut熄灭
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要说明了地震发生时的一些应急的自我保护措施。
1.G 根据空前的两句可知,发生地震时最危险的事情之一是试图从建筑物里逃出来,因此此空应介绍这样做的后果,即容易受伤。故选G。
2.B 根据空后的Dn't take shelter under trees, street lights, electric ples r tall buildings.可知这里说的是室外的情况,因此设空处的内容应该为:要是你在室外,去一个开阔的地方。故选B。
3.D 前面谈论的是驾驶时发生地震需要如何做,此空承接上句,应该说明不要把车停在树下或任何高大的物体下面。故选D。
4.C 本段主要谈论的是如果被困在废墟中该如何做。根据空前的Dn't shut.可知,此处应该是解释大声喊会带来什么后果,故选C。
5.F 根据空后的Hwever, smetimes they even happen mnths later.可知,前面要说的是余震可能会在地震后几小时内发生,故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.prevent vt.预防;阻止 2.hld n t 抓住不放
3.cllapse v.(突然)倒塌;倒下;崩溃 4.rescuer n.营救者
5.be prepared fr...为……做准备 6.injury n.伤害;损伤