Day 12 自然环境(解析版)-2022年高考英语二轮复习之写作高级句式表达能力提升微练学案

这是一份Day 12 自然环境(解析版)-2022年高考英语二轮复习之写作高级句式表达能力提升微练学案，共9页。学案主要包含了句式提能，基础表达，句法拓展，句式提质，语篇提能，参考范文，写作解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【句式提能】
【基础表达】
1.我代表学生会写信邀请你加入我们的垃圾分类活动。
I’m writing n behalf f the Students’ Unin t invite yu t jin us in the activity abut garbage srting .
2.为了保护环境，中国各地都在进行垃圾分类。
T prtect the envirnment，garbage srting is being carried ut all ver China .
3.我们的政府正在不遗余力地采取措施与污染作斗争。
Our gvernment is sparing n effrt t take measures t fight against pllutin .
【句法拓展】
1.很多树木正在被砍伐，越来越多的森林消失，这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。
Many trees are being cut dwn and mre and mre frests are lst，making animals lse their hmes t live in.
2.如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你们的报纸将会对环境保护有所影响。
I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my tips int accunt and I d hpe that yur newspaper will make a difference t envirnmental prtectin .
3.垃圾分类可以帮助我们养成更绿色的生活习惯，它可以帮助中国成为一个更适合居住的国家。
Garbage srting can help us t develp greener living habits and it can help China (t) becme a mre cmfrtable cuntry t live in .
4.现在，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。
Nwadays，with the develpment f ecnmy，many cities are faced with serius envirnmental prblems，which d great harm t peple’s health .
5.我们应该让公众意识到每个人应该做些事情来处理环境问题。
We shuld make the public aware that everyne shuld d smething t deal with envirnmental prblems.
6.如果我们现在不采取行动来保护地球，将来我们会无处生存。
We’ll have nwhere t live in the future unless we take actin t prtect the earth nw.
【句式提质】
1.非谓语动词美化
①面对垃圾分类的新规定，很多上海市民发现在日常生活中处理垃圾很复杂。
Faced with the new rule f garbage srting，a large number f citizens in Shanghai are finding it cmplicated t deal with in their daily life.
②大量的垃圾和废水正涌入河流，水资源被严重污染。
Large amunts f rubbish and waste water are being pured int the river；getting water surces badly plluted .
③我们应该在享受自然之美的同时，保护人与自然的和谐。
We shuld prtect the harmny between humans and nature while enjying the beauty f nature .
2.虚拟句点缀
①该是我们提高人们环境保护意识的时候了。
It is high time that we shuld raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin .
②我建议每个人在日常生活中都应该分类垃圾。
I recmmend that everyne shuld srt garbage in ur daily life .
3.特殊句式添彩
①遗憾的是，很多人意识不到环境保护的重要性。
It is a pity that many peple dn’t realize the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
②步行或骑自行车不仅是一种去上学的环保方式也有益于你的身体健康。
Nt nly is walking r riding a bike a green means f ging t schl，but als it is f great benefit t yur physical health.
③在我们的城市，随着汽车数量的快速增长，我们的环境正急剧恶化。
With the number f cars increasing fast in ur city，ur envirnment is getting increasingly wrse.
【语篇提能】
1
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Eli对中国正在推广的垃圾分类政策很感兴趣，他想了解一下相关情况，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1 . 上海率先实行；
2 . 垃圾须分四类(干、湿、可循环、有害)；
3 . 公众反应。
参考词汇：垃圾分类 trash srting
注意：1.词数100左右；
2 . 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。






【参考范文】
Dear Eli，
Having learned that yu are interested in the trash－srting prgram prmted recently in China，I am here writing t give yu a brief intrductin.
As far as I knw，Shanghai has becme the pineer f ur cuntry’s waste srting plicy.Waste is required t be classified int fur categries：dry refuse，wet trash，recyclable waste and dangerus waste.
Faced with the new rule，many citizens in Shanghai find it a little t cmplicated with every item f waste nw under careful examinatin and classificatin.Hwever，a large number f peple think highly f the plicy because it helps peple t frm greener living habits and helps China t becme a mre beautiful cuntry.
Yurs，
Li Hua
2
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday afternn, I was watching TV in the living rm with my grandpa when a blinding flash f lightning flashed acrss the sky, fllwed by a deafening sund, and the pictures n TV disappeared with that sund. Befre I realized what had happened, a gray-white shadw rushed in thrugh the pen windw and flew ver my head. Bang! It hit the wall and slid ff t the flr. Shaking with fear, I apprached it cautiusly and saw that it was a pigen. It lked at me in fear, trying t pen its wings and struggling its feet, but apparently pwerless.
S I called my grandpa and immediately set ut t give it a helping hand. Taking it in my hands, I felt a few drps f warmth n my hands. It was bld! I gently spread its wings and there were a few red feathers inside. “Dn’t wrry. We’ll get it ut alive,” Grandpa said t me. Then he gt the first-aid kit. With sme cttn, we dried the bld, cleaned the wund and then put it under a hairdryer t dry. All went smthly, fr the pigen had n strength left t resist. There happened t be an empty birdcage at hme, s I put it in gently and added a little water and sme grains.
Fr the next few days, the mment I gt hme frm schl, I wuld run t feed the pigen. And Grandpa helped a lt, tidying up the cage daily. Little by little, its strength returned. One evening, I fed it with the biscuit I was eating. It enjyed it! One week later, its wund almst healed (痊愈); its feathers grew and it became brave. Whenever I sat at the table eating biscuits, it lked up at me, cing (咕咕地叫) cnstantly. T my jy, I culd als reach int the cage t tuch it. When I gently fingered its head, it playfully pecked (啄) at me. Finally it cmpletely recvered. But every time I was with it, it seemed restless in the cage. T make it happy and pretty, I tied an range string (线)arund its leg.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
One day, hwever, when I returned hme, Grandpa met me at the dr, lking embarrassed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sure enugh, I saw a pigen flying int the huse the next afternn!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
One day, hwever, when I returned hme, Grandpa met me at the dr, lking embarrassed. I asked him what had happened. He turned arund and pinted t the birdcage, aplgizing t me that the pigen slid ut when he was tidying up the cage and flew away thrugh the pen windw. Gne! I culdn’t believe my ears. I rushed ver t the birdcage. Just empty! I stared at the remaining water and grains, tears streaming dwn my cheeks. “Where has it gne? Will it be hurt again? Will it cme back? ...” I asked Grandpa, sbbing. “It will fly back!” he cnvinced me, wiping away my tears gently.
Sure enugh, I saw a pigen flying int the huse the next afternn! It perched near the birdcage, cing. Despite great excitement, I apprached it quietly. It was gray-white and had an range string tied t ne leg. My pigen came back! “It must be hungry,” Grandpa grinned. Immediately, I fed it with grains and then tipted t the windw and clsed it, urging Grandpa t cage it. But he didn’t. “Pigens need freedm,” he explained t me patiently. I was hesitant but lking at the pigen wandering and pecking at the grains peacefully, I realized Grandpa was right! I turned back t the windw and pened it.
【写作解析】本文以鸽子为线索展开，讲述了作者在爷爷的帮助下救治了一只受伤的鸽子，在作者的精心照料下，鸽子渐渐恢复。有一天鸽子飞走了，引起作者的伤心。第二天，鸽子好像不忘救命之恩，又飞回家中。在爷爷的教育下，作者意识到鸟儿的快乐是要自由飞翔，果断地放飞鸽子的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，当我回到家，爷爷在门口迎接我，看起来很尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写鸽子飞走了，作者的无限伤心，爷爷的极力安慰。
②由第二段首句内容“果然，第二天下午我看见一只鸽子飞进了房子！”可知，第二段可描写作者重新见到鸽子的喜悦，以及作者新的认识，放飞鸽子。
2.续写线索：难过哭泣——伤心——（爷爷)道歉安慰——喜悦照顾鸽子——明理——放飞
3.词汇激活
行为类
①哭泣：cry/weep/ tears streaming dwn my cheeks
②道歉：say srry t/aplgize t
③照顾：lk after/take gd care f
情绪类
①.伤心： feel sad/get upset
②.喜悦：feel excited/get delighted
句法运用
1.“be aware that...”的用法；
2.“It is high time that...”中的虚拟语气；
3.“It is a pity that...”的用法；
4.“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。
高频短语
1. attach great imprtance t 十分重视……
2. aruse peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin
激起人们的环保意识
3. bring. . . under cntrl控制
4. be aware f 意识到
5. be faced with面临
6. die ut灭绝
7. g frm bad t wrse每况愈下
8. in harmny with nature与自然和谐相处
9.lead t 导致
10. make a difference有影响
11. n accunt f因为, 由于
12. play an imprtant part in在……中起重要作用
13. prtect. . . frm. . . 保护……免受……
14. prevent. . . frm. . . 阻止……发生……
15. realize the imprtance f the envirnment意识到环境的重要性
16. reduce pllutin减少污染
17. thrw away丢弃
18. There is n denying that. . . 无可否认……
19. take measures/steps t d sth. 采取措施做某事
20. t make matters wrse使事情更糟糕的是
21. apply fr a jb 申请一项工作
22. full f energy充满精力
23. a muntain f/muntains f大量; 大堆
24. prevent sb. /sth. (frm) ding sth.
阻止某人/物做某事
25. prtect (sb. /sth. ) against sth. 保护(某人/某物)不受……
26. a waste f time 浪费时间
27. waste sth. n sth. 把……浪费在……上
waste sth. (in) ding sth. 在做某事上浪费……
28. as a cnsequence f sth. 由于……
29. clean up/clear up/pick up litter清理垃圾
30. live in pverty生活在贫困中
31. in the shade f the tree在树荫下
32. in my present situatin在我目前的情况下
33. threaten t d威胁要做
34. n the cast在海岸上
35. ff the cast离开海岸
36. under the prtectin f在……保护下
37. in/within range (f)在……范围内
38. ut f range (f)超出……范围
39. a wide range f各式各样的
40. wave sb. gdbye/wave gdbye t sb. 向某人挥手道别
典型句式
1. Only when we prtect the animals frm being harmed will they live in peace here.
2. It is high time fr us t take measures t prevent the earth frm getting warm.
3. Water resurces have becme s badly plluted that sme f the water is unfit t drink r t use.
4. It’s high time that we paid much attentin t prtecting ur envirnment.
5. Dn’t let ur tears becme the last drp f water n the earth.
6. Many peple wrry that ur energy resurces will run ut if we use them in an unchecked way.
7. We have adpted effective measures t cntrl water cntaminatin in ur area.
8. New laws have been intrduced t cntrl air pllutin in the city.
9. Accrdingly/Cnsequently/As a result, it is nt difficult t draw the cnclusin that peple are mre and mre aware f the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
10. Frest destructin, water and air pllutin result in decrease f planting land and increase f unpleasant weather.
11. What’s mre, every citizen shuld realize the seriusness f the prblem and make cncerted effrts t prtect ur envirnment.
12. The earth is ur hme and we have the duty t take care f it fr urselves and fr ur later generatins.
13. As we all knw, it’s the develpment f industry and heavy traffic jams that have caused air pllutin.
14. On ne hand, we’d better launch a campaign t raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin. On the ther hand, d what we can t influence peple arund us t g t wrk r schl n ft r by bike.
15. The atmsphere f this natural setting can help us t awaken ur inner feelings, and inspire us t seek a prper relatinship between urselves and the natural envirnment.
16. China’s gegraphy is highly diverse, with hills, plains, and river deltas in the east and deserts, high plateaus, and muntains in the west.
17. China is a beautiful cuntry with natural beautiful scenery and rich traveling resurces.
18. Peple all ver the wrld are suppsed t spare n effrt t heal the wrld.
19. In a wrd, envirnmental pllutin is a matter f life and death.
20. T my delight, sme peple have been cncerned abut the envirnment.
21. A majrity f peple hld the belief that climate change is the pressing threat fr mankind.
22. I’m awfully srry t hear that a hrrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit yur hmetwn.
23. The cause f natural disasters is the behavir f human beings.
24. Disaster Day is aiming at prpsing everyne t stp ding the things that will cause natural disasters.
25. Natural disasters have caused serius tragedy, making plenty f peple injured r dead.
26. Disaster has a great influence n the sustainable develpment f ecnmy and sciety and threatens the survival f mankind.
27. What upsets us mst is that such a situatin is spreading t cuntryside.
28. In a battle t save the lives f all peple, the victry will cme after a disaster test f the Chinese natin.