英语人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Diverse Cultures综合训练题

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Diverse Cultures综合训练题，共5页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，单句改错，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

练习
一、用方框中所给的情态动词完成下列句子
eq \x(ught t shuldn't mustn't needn't have t can)
1．A left luggage ffice is a place where bags ______ be left fr a shrt time，especially at a railway statin.
2．There is plenty f time.We ______ rush.
3．I was really anxius abut yu.Yu ______ have left hme withut a wrd.
4．Jhnny，yu ______ play with the knife.Yu may hurt yurself.
5．—Must I g there with yu?
—N，yu dn't ______.
6．All f us ____________ wrk hard t make ur cuntry mre beautiful.
二、单项填空
1．Yu shuldn't have sld the car withut ______ me.
A．ffering B．allwing
C．requiring D．cnsulting
2．(2010·湖南卷)Yu ______ buy a gift，but yu can if yu want t.
A．must B．mustn't
C．have t D．dn't have t
3．—She lks very happy.She ______ have passed the exam.
—I guess s.It's nt difficult after all.
A．shuld B．culd
C．must D．might
4．—My cat's really fat.
—Yu ______ have given it s much fd.
A．wuldn't B．culdn't
C．shuldn't D．mustn't
5．I tld yur friend hw t get t the htel，but perhaps I ______ have driven her there.
A．culd B．must
C．might D．shuld
三、单句改错
1．We ught nt t eat junk fd，ughtn't we?
________________________________________________________________________
2．The by failed a third time but he didn't lse his heart.
________________________________________________________________________
3．I will tell him abut it n the phne，s yu dn't have t visiting him.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The girl has been playing here and she mustn't have finished her hmewrk.
________________________________________________________________________
5．He shuld has dne his wrk yesterday but he played with his friends.
________________________________________________________________________
四、完形填空
Everyne needs water and a diet __1__healthy fds.These fds shuld __2__sme fat，sme fiber，a little salt and s n.
Peple need energy t live.They eat all kinds f fds __3__ change int energy.Our bdies use different __4__f energy.The energy is measured in calries(卡路里)．The mre __5__we take，the mre calries we burn.Even when yu are __6__，yu are using energy — abut 65 calries an hur.While yu are at schl，r walking hme，yur bdy is __7__up 100 calries an hur.When playing ftball r basketball，yu might be using 400 calries an hur.On __8__day，during the relay race，yu will use mst f all，perhaps as __9__as 650 calries an hur.
The Chinese diet is cnsidered t be the healthiest in the wrld.It cntains a lt f fruit and green vegetables.It is __10__in fiber and lw in sugar and fat.The Chinese eat less sugar than many __11__cuntries in the wrld.That is __12__lts f peple in China have white teeth.
Peple in the Western wrld d nt eat __13__healthy fds.They eat t much fat and sugar and dn't take __14__exercise.Because f this，they __15__very easily.In rder t __16__with the quick pace(步伐)f their life and wrk，they eat a lt f fast fd.They eat a lt f sweets，sft drinks，ptat crisps，chclates，butter and ice cream and s n，__17__are called__18__fd by sme epicureans(美食家)．The result is that many f them becme fat.In rder t avid __19__ fat and __20__it is advisable(明智的)t eat a balanced diet and nt eat t many fds that have a high calrie rating.
1．A.abve B．fC．at D．ver
2．A.include B．hldC．cntain D．make up
3．A.which B．whatC．where D．it
4．A.numbers B．amuntsC．plenty D．deal
5．A.exercise B．exercisesC．sprt D．game
6．A.sleepy B．runningC．wrking D．asleep
7．A.running B．addingC．burning D．wasting
8．A.children B．wrkC．sprts D．sprt
9．A.much B．manyC．few D．little
10．A.pr B．lwC．rich D．plenty
11．A.mre B．therC．rest D．thers
12．A.why B．becauseC．because f D．since
13．A.s B．veryC．much D．such
14．A.a number f B．t muchC．masses f D．enugh
15．A.lse weight B．put n weight
C．die D．stay healthy
16．A.keep up B．carry n
C．keep n D．g n
17．A.as B．these
C．which D．they
18．A.bad B．diseased
C．healthy D．junk
19．A.t get B．becming
C．t becme D．get
20．A.keep thin B．keep fit
C．stay calm D．fall ill
参考答案
一、
1.can 2.needn't 3.shuldn't 4.mustn't 5.have t 6．ught t
二、
1. D 句意：你不应该不跟我商量就把汽车卖掉。cnsult意为“商量；咨询”，符合句意。ffer“提供”；allw“允许”；require“要求”。
2. D mustn't表示“禁止、不允许”，而dn't have t与needn't的含义相同，意思是“不必，没有必要”。此处用dn't have t表示“你不必买礼物，但是如果你想买也可以买”。
3. C 考查情态动词表示推测的用法。由“她看起来很高兴”以及下文“毕竟这次考试不难”可推知：她一定通过了这次考试。
4. C 考查情态动词shuld的用法。由上文的“我的猫实在有点太肥了”可知说话者给猫喂了很多食物。因此此处表示“你本不应该给它这么多东西吃”。表示“本不应该做而实际上做了某事”应用shuld nt have dne sth/ughtn't t have dne sth。
5. D 考查情态动词shuld的用法。前面提到“我告诉了你的朋友如何到宾馆”，此处表示“但也许我应该开车把她送去”。因此，应用shuld have dne sth，表示本应该做某事却没有做。
三、1. ughtn't→ught 2. 去掉his 3. visiting→visit 4. mustn't→can't 5. has→have
四、
1.B a diet f表示“……的饮食”。
2．C 表示“包含某种成分”应用动词cntain。include表示“包括”，如果主语是fds，则include后面接不同种类的食物，而不是食物的成分。
3．A which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；what和it不能引导定语从句；而where引导定语从句时，在从句中只能作状语。
4．B amunt表示“数量”，修饰不可数名词；而number表示数量时修饰可数名词。different常与名词的复数形式连用。
5．A take exercise表示“锻炼”，此时exercise是不可数名词。sprt“运动”；game“比赛”。
6．D 此处表示“即使当你睡觉的时候，也在消耗能量”。醒着的情况下，消耗能量是正常的，由空前的even可想到用asleep。
7．C burn up表示“燃烧”；run up表示“升起，欠下”；add up表示“加起来”；waste表示“浪费”。根据空后的calries可知应选择burning。
8．C 由下面的the relay race可知，应该选择C项。 children“孩子们”；wrk“工作”；sprt“运动”。
9．A as much as后接表示能量、重量等的名词。as many as 多接可数名词的复数。
10．C 词组be rich in表示“富含……”；be pr in表示“缺乏……”。蔬菜和水果富含纤维。
11．B 相对于中国来说，用ther cuntries表示“其他国家”。
12．A 本句表示“那就是很多中国人牙齿白的原因”，应用why。because和since后面接表示原因的句子，because f后面不能接句子。
13．D 修饰可数名词应用such，s不修饰名词，very与句意不符，而much修饰不可数名词。
14．D 此处表示“参加的锻炼不足”。 a number f“许多”，修饰可数名词；t much“太多”，表程度过分；masses f“大量，许多”；enugh“足够的”。
15．B “吃的脂肪和糖分过多”和“参加锻炼不足”是身体发胖的原因。lse weight“减肥”；put n weight“发胖”。
16．A keep up with为固定短语，意思是“跟上”。carry n“坚持，继续”；keep n“继续，反复”；g n“继续”。
17．C which在此引导非限制性定语从句。as也可以引导非限制性定语从句，但as通常指前面的句子。
18．D 糖果、软饮料、巧克力等都属于junk fd(垃圾食品)。bad“坏的”；diseased“生病的”；healthy“健康的”。
19．B 动词avid后接动词ing。
20．B and连接并列的成分，此处keep fit与前面的avid 并列。keep thin“保持瘦”；keep fit＝keep healthy“保持健康”；stay calm“保持镇定”；fall ill“生病”。