高中英语Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课时练习

这是一份高中英语Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课时练习，共5页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，单句改错，完成句子，词数不限，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

练习
一、单项填空
1．He ______ at nce when I prmised t help him.
A．cheered up B．gave up
C．brke up D．turned up
2．It was during the electin perid that a big fire ______.
A．brke int B．brke dwn
C．brke up D．brke ut
3．______I'm well again ，I can g n with my wrk.
A．Even if B．As thugh
C．Even after D．Nw that
4．______！There is danger ahead.
A．Watch ut B．Take care f
C．Cheer up D．Ntice
5．The dctr had almst lst hpe at ne pint，but the patient finally ______.
A．pulled thrugh B．pulled ver
C．pulled in D．pulled dwn
二、单句改错
1．What we shuld watch ut is the terrible animal.
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2．The fire was brke ut last Sunday.
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3．Nw that yu want t learn English well，s yu shuld wrk hard.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The by knws hw t cheer him up when he is sad.
________________________________________________________________________
5．D yu knw why the spaceship desn't fall back the earth?
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三、完成句子，词数不限
1．他迅速拉了一下绳子。
He gave ____________ n the rpe.
2．为了使她高兴，我带她去看电影。
I tk her t the cinema t ____________.
3．既然你已完成了工作，就应该好好休息一下。
Yu shuld have a gd rest ____________ yu've finished the wrk.
4．你能告诉我第一次世界大战发生在什么时候吗？
Can yu tell me when the First Wrld War__________________？
5．我想你应该提防那个人。
I think yu shuld ____________ that man.
四、阅读理解
Nne f ur early ancestrs culd digest milk as adults because their bdies never had t — milk drinking simply wasn't an ptin.As peple began t extract milk frm animals，thugh，sme peple develped the ability t keep drinking it thrughut their lives.
Scientists nw knw f a milkrelated mutatin(变异) in ur genes — the chemical instructins fr life that we carry in almst every cell in ur bdies.Peple wh have a mutated frm f ne particular gene can drink milk just fine.Peple withut the mutatin tend t get sick frm milk.
T figure ut where，and pssibly why，milk drinking started，sme scientists have been lking at wh has the milkdigesting mutatin tday.Patterns are striking.
Mst adults in Nrthern and Central Eurpe are able t digest milk — and they d.Cheese and butter and ther dairy prducts are ppular in cuntries such as Sweden，Denmark，Germany and England.Because Eurpean settlers dminated Nrth America，mst peple here can handle milk just fine，as well.That may explain why ice cream is such a ppular dessert in the United States.
In much f Africa，Asia and Suth America，n the ther hand，peple tend t avid dairy prducts because they lead t diarrhea(腹泻) and ther stmach prblems.That's why yu wn't typically find cheese n the menu at a Chinese，Japanese r Ethipian restaurant.Native Americans are als unable t digest milk.
Because f these genetic patterns，scientists have lng thught that milk drinking started in Nrthern Eurpe，where dairy is an institutin and the milkdigesting mutatin is everywhere.
A recent study painted a different picture.With a cmputer mdel，Thmas and his clleagues lked at the spread f the milkdrinking mutatin，farming and ther related factrs.Wrking backward，the scientists cncluded that the first milkdrinkers lived in Central Eurpe arund what's nw Hungary abut 7,500 years ag.The practice didn't start farther nrth，as scientists had thught befre.
1．Which f the fllwing is the prper rder f events accrding t the passage?
a．Their children were able t digest milk as adults.
b．They gt sick frm milk.
c．Sme peple gt a mutatin in their genes.
d．Sme peple tried drinking milk frm animals.
e．Sme peple started t drink milk frm animals n a regular basis.
A．c→d→b→e→a B．d→e→b→c→a
C．d→b→e→c→a D．e→d→b→c→a
2．Mst peple in the USA can digest milk because ______.
A．they have strng stmachs
B．their ancestrs were Eurpeans
C．that's where milk drinking started
D．farmers raise a lt f cws there
3．Which f the fllwing is the authr mst likely t agree with?
A．Milk drinking first started in Nrthern Eurpe.
B．Milk drinking first started in Central Eurpe.
C．Nrth American Indians were able t digest milk.
D．Dairy prducts are very ppular in Nrth Krea.
4．The main fcus f the scientists' research was ______.
A．mutatin f human genes
B．develpment f the human stmach
C．why milk drinking started
D．where milk drinking first started
五、书面表达
请根据下面的表格内容写一篇关于中国实现太空梦的短文。
注意：1.词数：120左右
2．参考词汇：无人驾驶的 unmanned；载人的 manned；飞船spacecraft(单复同)；发射launch(vt./n.)
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参考答案
一、
1. A cheer up“感到高兴，感到振奋”；give up“放弃”；break up“解散，结束”；turn up“出现”。由when I prmised t help him 可知此处用cheered up表示“他立刻感到振奋”。
2. D break int“闯入”；break dwn“分解，崩溃，失败”；break up“解散，结束”；break ut“(战争/火灾)爆发”。句意：大火是在选举期间发生的。
3. D even if的含义是“即使”；as thugh ＝as if，其含义是“好像”；even after的含义是“即使在……之后”；nw that的含义是“既然”。由下文的“我能够继续我的工作”可知，此处应用Nw that来表示“既然我的身体恢复健康了”。
4. A watch ut 表示“当心”；take care f表示“关心，照料”，而take care 才是“当心”的意思；cheer up 表示“感到高兴，感到振奋”；ntice表示“注意到”，需接宾语。此处应用Watch ut 表示“当心！前面有危险”。
5. A pull thrugh“渡过难关，(使)恢复健康”。
二、 1. 在ut后加fr 2. 去掉was 3. 去掉s 4. him→himself 5. back后加t
三、 1. a quick pull 2. cheer her up 3. nw that 4. brke ut 5. watch ut fr
四、
1.C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知d排第一，排除A、D两项；由第二段最后两句可判断d、b应该是紧挨着的，排除B项，再结合常识可知C项切题。
2．B 细节推理题。由第四段“Mst adults in Nrthern and Central Eurpe are able t digest milk — and they Eurpean settlers dminated Nrth America，mst peple here can handle milk just fine，as well.”和最后一段中的“Wrking backward，the scientists cncluded that the first milkdrinkers lived in Central Eurpe arund what's nw Hungary abut 7,500 years ag.”可推知B项正确。
3．B 细节判断题。由最后一段中的“Wrking backward，the scientists cncluded that the first milkdrinkers lived in Central Eurpe arund what's nw Hungary abut 7,500 years ag.”可知A错误，B项正确。由“Native Americans are als unable t digest milk.”可知C项错误。由“In much f Africa，Asia and Suth America，n the ther hand，peple tend t avid dairy prducts because they lead t diarrhea and ther stmach prblems.” 可知D项错误。
4．D 主旨大意题。综观全文可知，A项范围太广，B项偏题，C项只是文章的一个细节，故选D项。
五、
【写作指导】
※主题：the dream f space
※必备词汇：dream f，unmanned spacecraft，success，scientific，experiments，carry ut，make preparatins fr，be sent int space
※必备句型：The Chinese peple have been dreaming f...
The purpse f the flight is t...
It was in 2008 that the Chinese dream f walking in space came true.
参考范文：
The Chinese peple have been dreaming f ging int (uter)space fr a lng time.Frm 1999 t 2002 China launched three unmanned spacecraft successfully.On Dec.31,2002，the launch f the spacecraft “Shenzhu Ⅳ” was anther big success and the spacecraft returned t the earth safely n January 5th,2003.During its flight，seven scientific experiments were carried ut.The purpse f the flight is t make preparatins fr the launch f a manned spacecraft next time.The successful launch and return shws that China is able t send a persn int space sn.In 2003，Shenzhu Ⅴ，the first manned spacecraft，was successfully sent int space.It was in 2008 that the Chinese dream f walking in space came true.Besides，Tiangng Ⅰ is expected t be sent int space in 2011，which will be the first Chinese space statin.
Hw prud we Chinese are!
时间
进展情况
长期以来
中国人梦想进入太空
1999年至2002年
成功地发射了三艘无人飞船
2002年12月31日至2003年1月5日
“神舟四号”发射升空，并成功地返回地面，完成了七项科学实验，为下一步载人飞船的发射作准备
“神舟四号”的成功发射和返回，表明中国有能力把人送入太空
2003年
中国第一艘载人飞船进入太空
2008年
中国人实现了太空行走的夙愿
2011年
“天宫一号”(Tiangng Ⅰ)有望发射，中国人将拥有首个太空站。