2021学年Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精练

这是一份2021学年Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精练，共5页。试卷主要包含了选择适当的短语填空，单项填空，完成句子，词数不限，单句改错，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
练习
一、选择适当的短语填空
eq \x(\a\al(earn ne's living benefit frm cut dwn befre lng put n weight))
1．All f us will ________ these changes.
2．My brther likes eating meat and he is ________.
3．Thugh he is yung，he can ________ by selling newspapers.
4．I believe they will cme t ur help ________.
5．At last she decided t ________ her smking.
二、单项填空
1．As is knwn t all，the lcal ecnmy will ______ the newly built highway.
A．benefit B．benefit frm
C．benefit t D．benefit f
2．______ she is gd at is that she can ______ creative imaginatin with intelligence t create sme wnders.
A．That；cmbine B．What；cmbine
C．What；mix D．What；mix
3．Usually there is a speed ______ f 30 km/h in twns r villages.
A．level B．standard
C．limit D．degree
4．The ld lady ______ by making paper flwers.
A．gets her living B．makes a life
C．earns her living D．earns a life
5．Since they bught the huse，the Smiths ______ these years.
A．have gt int debt B．have run int debt
C．have been in debt D．have been ut f debt
6．Is Gerge trying t ______ his weight?
A．cut dwn B．cut up
C．cut in D．cut ff
三、完成句子，词数不限
1．修建这条铁路已经给我们省带来了极大好处。
Building the railway has already brught ____________ ur prvince.
2．这两家餐馆合并成了一家更好的餐馆。
The tw restaurants ______________ frm a better ne.
3．他靠卖蔬菜谋生。
He ______________ by selling vegetables.
4．他不想因为餐馆经营不好而欠债。
He didn't want t ______________ because his restaurant was nt managed well.
5．不久，我们离开北京去了上海。
______________we left Beijing fr Shanghai.
6．如果你能把这篇文章删减一下，它将更好。
If yu can ______________ the article，it will be better.
四、单句改错
1．Nw the incme f the family has cut dwn tw thirds.
________________________________________________________________________
2．He did nt lk frward t be in debt.
________________________________________________________________________
3．All f us will benefit t what scientists d.
________________________________________________________________________
4．Why nt having a try nce again?
________________________________________________________________________
5．He has fallen in debt fr many years.
________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解
Hw Americans Began t Eat Tmates
Peple have strange ideas abut fd.Fr example，the tmat is a kind f very delicius vegetable.It is ne f useful plants that can be prepared in many ways.It has rich nutritin and vitamin in it.But in the 18th century，Americans never ate tmates.They grew them in their gardens because tmat plants are s pretty.But they thught the vegetable was pisnus(有毒的)．They called tmates “pisn apples”．
President Thmas Jeffersn，hwever，knew that tmates were gd t eat.He was a learned man.He had been t Paris，where he learned t lve the taste f tmates.He grew many kinds f tmates in his garden.The President taught his ck a way fr a cream f tmat sup.This beautiful pink sup was served at the President's party.The guests thught the sup tasted really gd.They never thught their president wuld serve his hnred guests pisn apples.Jeffersn never spke t his hnred(忠实的)guests abut the fact.
1．After yu read the passage，which f the fllwing d yu think is true?
A．Americans never ate tmates after they began t plant them.
B．Americans didn't eat tmates befre the 19th century.
C．Even nw Americans dn't eat tmates.
D．In the 18th century Americans ate a lt f tmates.
2．The passage tells us that Jeffersn was a President wh learned t lve the taste f tmates ______.
A．while he was in ParisB．when he was a little by
C．because his parents tld him sD．frm bks
3．Accrding t the text，______ cked the beautiful pink sup at the President's party?
A．the President himselfB．a French ck
C．the President's ckD．the President's wife
4．Frm the passage we knw all the hnred guests invited by Jeffersn were ______.
A．peple frm ther cuntriesB．frm France
C．peple f his wn cuntryD．men nly
六、书面表达
请根据下列提示要点，以“The Ways t Keep Healthy” 为题，写一篇短文。
提示：
1．人人都想保持健康。
2．饮食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素和维生素；少食用黄油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力，因为它们含糖和脂肪太多，糖和脂肪会使你迅速变胖。
3．有良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，保证充足的睡眠，不要过度劳累，不抽烟等。
要求：1.短文须包括上述所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
2．120词左右。
The Ways t Keep Healthy
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.benefit frm 2.putting n weight 3.earn his living 4．befre lng 5.cut dwn
二、
1. B benefit sb/sth意为“有益于某人/某事”；benefit frm意为“从……中受益”；benefit作动词时不与介词t或f连用。句意：众所周知，当地的经济将从新建的公路中受益。
2. B be gd at缺少宾语，而that引导主语从句时在从句中不作任何成分，排除A项。cmbine“(使)联合，(使)结合”，常与介词with连用，意为“把……和……合并/联合”；mix“混合”，不符合句意。
3. C level“水平”；standard“标准”；limit“限制”；degree“度数”。a speed limit f 30 km/h的含义是“限速每小时30公里”。
4. C 词组earn ne's living的含义是“谋生”。
5. C be in debt表示欠债的状态，而get int debt/run int debt表示欠债的动作。由句子后面的these years可知，此处应是表示状态。
6. A cut dwn表示“削减”；cut up表示“切碎”；cut in表示“插嘴，干预”；cut ff表示“切断，中断”。此处表示“减肥”，应选cut dwn。
三、1. great benefit t 2. cmbined t 3. earns his living/makes a living 4. be in debt 5. Befre lng 6. cut dwn
四、1. 在has后加been 2. be→being 3. t→frm 4. having→have 5. fallen→been
五、
1.B 推理判断题。由第一段第五句“But in the 18th century，Americans never ate tmates.”可知B项的叙述“在19世纪之前美国人不吃西红柿”是正确的。
2．A 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“He had been t Paris，where he learned t lve the taste f tmates.”可知答案为A项。
3．C 推理判断题。根据第二段第五句“The President taught his ck a way fr a cream f tmat sup.”可推知，是总统的厨师做的西红柿汤。
4．C 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，这些客人们怎么也想不到他们的总统会让他们吃“有毒的苹果”。既然是“他们的总统”，所以答案应该是C项。
六、
【写作指导】
※主题：the ways t keep healthy
※必备词汇：in gd health，eat fresh fruit and vegetables，gd living habits，d regular exercise，keep healthy
※必备句型：
Here are sme ways t keep healthy.
It is better t eat fresh fruit...
Dn't eat the fd which...
In a wrd，healthy fd and...
参考范文：
The Ways t Keep Healthy
Everyne hpes t be in gd health.But hw？Here are sme ways t keep healthy.
First，yu need a healthy diet.It is better t eat fresh fruit and vegetables because they cntain a lt f fibre and vitamins.Dn't eat the fd which cntains t much sugar and fat，like butter，cheese，cffee and chclates.Fat and sugar make peple put n weight easily.
Secnd，gd living habits are very imprtant.Yu shuld d regular exercise t build up yur bdy.Besides，enugh sleep is necessary fr yur health.Yu need 7～9 hurs' sleep a day and dn't wrk t late.Smking is a bad habit，s never smke.
In a wrd，healthy fd and gd living habits are gd ways t keep healthy.