英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步训练题

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步训练题，共5页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，单句改错，翻译句子，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
练习
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词或短语
1．If yu want t keep healthy，yu'd better take a ______(平衡)diet.
2．Yu shuld ______(节食)and take exercise in rder t keep healthy.
3．Yu shuld be hnest at any time.We dn't like the peple wh always ______(说谎)．
4．T tell yu the truth，I haven't the ______(力气)t lift this table.
5．I dn't want any cakes.I'm ______(减肥)．
二、单项填空
1．He has dne s many bad deeds that we shuld never let him ______ it.
A．get away frm B．get away with
C．get ut D．get ver
2．When yu stayed in a rent rm in that twn last mnth，yu ______ with my brther Tny.He lives alne there.
A．must have stayed B．culd have stayed
C．shuldn't have stayed D．need have stayed
3．The sick man must nt g withut ______，but he must have a ______withut sugar.
A．diet；fd B．fd；diet
C．meal；meal D．diet；meal
4．My brther likes eating ______ chicken.
A．frying B．fry
C．fried D．t fry
5．Mr Smith，______ f the ______ speech，started t read a nvel.
A．tired；bring B．tiring；bred
C．tired；bred D．tiring；bring
6．If yu want t learn skating，it is imprtant t learn ______ yurself.
A．t keep balance B．t keep balancing
C．t keep t balancing D．t keep t balance
7．He is s fat that he has decided t ______.
A．lse weight B．lse his weight
C．put n weight D．put n his weight
8．After cvering 25 kilmeters that day，I had hardly enugh ______ left t mve my feet.
A．pwer B．frce
C．strength D．spirit
9．Dn't believe him.He is always ______.
A．tell lie B．telling lie
C．tell lies D．telling lies
10．Wang Peng has lst many custmers s he wants t ______.
A．win them back B．win back them
C．win it back D．win back it
11．There are three eggs ______ by the hen ______ under the tree.
A．lied；laying B．lay；lying
C．laid；lying D．lain；laying
12．Mther is ______ supper and the rest f the family are ______ it sitting at the table.
A．preparing；preparedB．preparing；prepared fr
C．preparing fr；preparingD．prepared fr；preparing fr
三、单句改错
1．Wuld yu like sme frying French ptates?
________________________________________________________________________
2．My sister desn't want t eat meat because she is n diet.
________________________________________________________________________
3．He decided t win back it.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The yung man was gt away with stealing the mney.
________________________________________________________________________
5．The girl ught t nt g there by herself.
________________________________________________________________________
四、翻译句子
1．如果考试作弊的话，你是不可能逃过惩罚的。(get away with)
________________________________________________________________________
2．他不应该坐在这里吸烟。(ught t)
________________________________________________________________________
3．我的父母经常告诉我不要说谎。(tell lies)
________________________________________________________________________
4．平衡的饮食对我们的健康很重要。(balanced diet)
________________________________________________________________________
5．他最想做的事情就是减肥。(lse weight)
________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解
Gd health is the mst valuable thing a persn can have.It is imprtant t remember that the bdy needs prper care in rder t be healthy.There are three things that a persn can d t help stay in gd shape：eat right fd，get enugh sleep，and exercise regularly.
Prper nutritin(营养)is imprtant fr gd health.Yur bdy cannt wrk well unless it receives the prper kind f “fuel”．Dn't eat t much fd with lts f sugar and fat.Eat plenty f fds high in prtein(蛋白质)，like meat，fish，eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very imprtant because they prvide necessary vitamins and minerals.Hwever，dn't vereat.It is nt helpful t be verweight.
Getting the prper amunt f sleep is als imprtant.If yu dn't get enugh sleep，yu feel tired and easily get angry.Yu have n energy.Over a lng perid f time a little amunt f sleep may even result in a change f persnality(个性)．Be sure t allw yurself frm seven t nine hurs f sleep each night.If yu d，yur bdy will feel strng and refreshed，and yur mind will be sharp.
Finally，get plenty f exercise.Exercise makes the bdy strng and prevents yu frm putting n weight.It als imprves yur heart and lungs.If yu fllw a regular exercise prgram，yu will prbably increase yur life­span(寿命)．Any kind f exercise is gd.Mst sprts are very gd fr keeping the bdy in gd shape：basketball，swimming，bicycling，running and s n，are gd examples.Sprts are nt nly gd fr yur bdy，but they are enjyable and interesting，t.
If everybdy were t eat the right fds，get plenty f sleep and exercise regularly，the wrld wuld be a happier and healthier place.We wuld all live t be much lder and wiser.
1．The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A．hw we can keep fit
B．why health is imprtant fr us
C．nutritin is imprtant fr health
D．sleep is mre imprtant than nutritin and exercise
2．In rder t keep gd health，______.
A．we shuld eat a lt f sweets
B．ne needs a large amunt f fat
C．peple shuld eat accrding t the fds' nutritin
D．we must try t sleep nw and then
3．Eating mre and sleeping less______.
A．can keep healthy B．are n gd fr yu
C．get yu mre energy D．will keep yur persnality
4．The title f the article shuld be______.
A．Eating and ExercisingB．Hw Vitamins Wrk in Man's Bdy
C．Hw t Stay HealthyD．Sleeping Well
参考答案
一、1. balanced 2. diet 3. tell lies 4. strength 5. lsing weight
二、
1. B get away frm“摆脱”；get away with“被放过，(做坏事)不被惩罚”；get ut“出来”，常与介词f连用；get ver“克服”。句意：他做了这么多坏事，我们决不应该放过他。由此知get away with是最佳答案。
2. B must have dne sth“一定做了某事”；culd have dne sth“可能做了某事，本可以做某事但实际上没做”；shuldn't have dne sth“本不应该做某事”；没有need have dne，只有needn't have dne sth表示“本来没有必要做某事”。由“He lives alne there.”可知此处应用culd have stayed表示“你本可以与我的弟弟住在一起”。
3. B fd指凡是能吃能喝的具有营养的东西；diet是指习惯的或规定的饮食，由第二个空后的withut sugar可知这里指规定的饮食，用diet。
4. C fried chicken的含义是“炸鸡”。
5. A be tired f意为“厌烦……”，现在分词bring修饰speech，说明speech的性质特征。
6. B balance在句中作动词，其含义是“平衡”；keep ding sth是固定短语。
7. A 由“他很胖”可知，他决定要减肥。词组lse weight的含义是“减肥”。
8. C pwer“权力，能力”；frce“力，武力”；strength“力量，力气”；spirit“精神”。此处用strength来表示“我几乎没有足够的力气来挪动双脚了”。
9. D be always ding sth“总是做某事”；tell lies的含义是“说谎”。
10. A win back接代词作宾语时，应把代词放在短语中间，而这里代词指代上文的custmers，应用them代替。
11. C lie“平躺，位于”，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying；lay“放置，产卵，下蛋”，过去式与过去分词均为laid。由three eggs可知第一个空应用laid(下蛋)；由under the tree可知第二个空应用lying(平躺，位于)。
12. B 第一空表示“正在准备”，第二空表示“为……作好了准备”。
三、1. frying→fried 2. 在n后加a 3. back it→it back 4. 去掉was 5. t nt→nt t
四、
1. If yu cheat in the exam，yu will never get away with it.
2. He ughtn't t sit here smking.
3. My parents ften tell me nt t tell lies.
4. A balanced diet is very imprtant fr ur health.
5. What he wants t d best is t lse weight.
五、
1.A 主旨大意题。短文第一段最后一句是本文的主题句“There are three things that a persn can d t help stay in gd shape：eat right fd，get enugh sleep，and exercise regularly.”。
2．C 推理判断题。由第二段可推知，要想保持健康，注意事项的其中之一是必须根据食物的营养来吃。
3．B 推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知，吃得过多和睡得太少对身体没有好处。
4．C 标题归纳题。本文主要围绕着如何保持健康展开，因此，其标题应与中心密切相连。