外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use测试题
展开一、单项选择。(共15分,每题1分)
( )1.—________ yu ever ________ the Hng KngZhuhaiMaca Bridge?
—Nt yet.
A.Did; visit B.Are; visit
C.Have; visited D.Will; visit
( )2.I like sitting in the frnt f the classrm ________ listen t the teacher clearly.
A.s that B.in rder that C.in rder t D.such that
( )3.Sarah ________ many places f interest in Beijing already.
A.visited B.has visited C.will visit D.visits
( )4.(2020·湖南益阳)We all knw that ________ birds fly t Dngting Lake in winter.
A.millin B.millins C.millins f D.millin f
( )5.—Has yur sister finished reading ________?—Yes.She has ________ finished it.
A.yet; yet B.yet; already
C.already; yet D.already; already
( )6.—________, Li Ming? —I'm lking fr my pencil case.
A.What d yu think B.What are yu up t
C.Dn't panic D.Guess what
( )7.They didn't ________ the brder until it was dark.
A.get B.raise C.reach D.turn
( )8.It was ________ fr us t slve the maths prblem.Few f us culd even understand it.
A.easy enugh B.enugh easy
C.difficult enugh D.enugh difficult
( )9.When Flight 3U8633 finally landed in Chengdu, ________ f the wmen cried.Frtunately, ________ f the 119 passengers n the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).
A.sme; nne B.sme; neither C.any; nne D.any; neither
( )10.—Was it necessary ________ Jhn________ sme phts befre helping the ld man?
—I think s.In this way, he culd prtect himself later.
A.f; taking B.fr; taking C.f; t take D.fr; t take
( )11.WeChat is ne f the mst cnvenient ways f ________.
A.infrmatin B.cmpetitin C.cmmunicatin D.pllutin
( )12.—Lily, why are yu still here? Schl is ver fr half an hur.
—Because I ________ my task yet. I still need ne mre hur.
A.wn't finish B.didn't finish
C.haven't finished D.hadn't finished
( )13.I fund ________ imprtant ________ English well.
A.it is; learned B.it; t learn
C.it is; learning D.it; learning
( )14.—D yu knw that we wn the ftball match?
—Yes, I ________ the news.
A.hear B.t hear C.have just heard D.just have heard
( )15.—Sam, can yu tell me hw t use the digital camera?
—________. Let me have a lk.
A.I'm nt sure B.Of curse nt
C.N prblem D.I'm afraid nt
二、完形填空。 (共10分,每题1分)
In space, there was a little grey planet. It lked very __1__, because the peple wh lived there hadn't lked after it. They had plluted the whle planet heavily __2__ rubbish and pllutin. As a result, there were few plants and animals left.
One day, a little by, Jim, was walking n the planet, when he passed a cave(山洞) and __3__ a small red flwer inside. The flwer was very sick-almst dying, s Jim __4__ dug up the flwer, with rts, sil and everything. Then he started lking fr a place __5__ care f it. He searched all ver the planet, but everywhere was plluted s much that there was __6__ place the flwer culd pssibly live in. Then he lked up at the mn. It seemed that maybe the plant culd live there.
Jim decided t g there. He __7__ a spaceship and put the little red flwer in the back. Then they flew t the mn. Far away frm all that pllutin, the flwer sn grew up, giving birth t thers, and these ther flwers spread nt ther flwers. Sn the whle mn was cmpletely cvered with flwers. When the little by's flwers came ut, the mn gave ut a sft red __8__. It was the mst beautiful scenery he had ever seen.
Maybe the stry is telling us__9__ we dn't lk after the planet, a day will cme when flwers can nly grw n the mn. S we must be friendly t__10__ place that we are living in nw.
( ) B.sad C.excited D.bred
( ) B.frm C.with D.beside
( ) B.believed C.decided D.expected
( ) B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly
( ) take B.take C.tk D.taking
( ) B.many C.n D.much
( ) away B.went thrugh C.climbed int D.climbed ut
( ) B.smell C.nise D.light
( ) B.that C.befre D.if
( ) B.ur C.urs D.urselves
三、阅读理解。(共40分,每题2分)
(A)
What's a spacewalk? Any time an astrnaut gets ut f a spacecraft while in space, it is called a spacewalk.Astrnauts g n spacewalks fr many reasns.Fr example, experiments can be placed n the utside f a spacecraft.This lets scientists learn hw being in space affects(影响) different things.By ging n spacewalks, astrnauts can als fix things instead f bringing them back t the earth t fix.
When astrnauts g n spacewalks, they wear spacesuits t keep themselves safe.Inside spacesuits, astrnauts have the xygen(氧气) they need t breathe and the water they need t drink.T keep the astrnauts and the spacecraft safe, the astrnauts must leave and g back t the spacecraft thrugh a special dr.When n a spacewalk, astrnauts use safety tethers t stay clse t their spacecraft.Tethers are like rpes, cnnecting the spacewalkers with the spacecraft.They keep astrnauts frm flating(漂浮) away int space.Anther way astrnauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER.The SAFER is wrn like a backpack.It helps an astrnaut mve arund in space.
Hw d astrnauts train fr spacewalks? One way is by ging fr a swim.Flating in space is a lt like flating in water.Astrnauts practise spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pl.Fr every ne hur they will spend n a spacewalk, astrnauts need t train seven hurs in the pl.Anther way astrnauts practise fr a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实).It lks and feels just like a spacewalk.
Hw d astrnauts train fr spacewalks? One way is by ging fr a swim.Flating in space is a lt like flating in water.Astrnauts practise spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pl.Fr every ne hur they will spend n a spacewalk, astrnauts need t train seven hurs in the pl.Anther way astrnauts practise fr a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实).It lks and feels just like a spacewalk.
Tday, nly three cuntries have finished spacewalks independently.They are Russia, the United States and China.The first persn t g n a spacewalk in the wrld was Alexei Lenv frm Russia.Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astrnaut t g n a spacewalk.The wrld recrd f spacewalks is held by Russian astrnaut Anatly Slvyev.He has been n 16 spacewalks and spent mre than 82 hurs utside in space.
( )1.Abut the spacewalk, we can knw ________.
A.sme things can be fixed by astrnauts during spacewalks
B.all experiments must be placed n the utside f a spacecraft
C.an astrnaut can get ut f a spacecraft any time while in space
D.a spacewalk lets scientists learn hw being in space affects different things
( )2.Hw many ways are there t keep astrnauts safe during spacewalks?
A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur. D.Five.
( )3.What's the meaning f the wrd “tethers” in Paragraph 2?
A.吊篮 B.系绳 C.笼子 D.钩子
( )4.Astrnauts can train fr spacewalks by ________.
A.flating in space
B.using virtual reality
C.ging n spacewalks utside a spacecraft
D.training in water in a cmmn swimming pl
( )5.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.China can finish a spacewalk independently.
B.Astrnauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits.
C.Astrnauts can mve arund in space with the help f a SAFER.
D.Anatly Slvyev is the first persn t g n a spacewalk in the wrld.
(B)
When yu lk up int the night sky, yu can see the mn.But d yu knw that yu're nly seeing ne side f the mn? The ther side, als knwn as the far side f the mn, has lng been a secret t us.But nw, we have a chance t see what's n the far side.
On 3rd January, 2019, China's Chang'e-4 prbe(探测器) landed n the far side f the mn.It is the first prbe in histry t land there.
Chang'e-4 prbe has already dne a lt f things n the mn.One f its jbs is t grw plants.Chang'e-4 prbe tk six living things t the mn, such as cttn, ptates and fruit flies(果蝇).The cttn has already started grwing.This is the first time humans have grwn plants n the mn.
Chang'e-4 prbe als tk a lt f pictures f the mn's far side.With these pictures, scientists culd learn mre abut the mn.
阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1.Accrding t the passage, we can see bth sides f the mn.
( )2.Grwing plants n the mn is Chang'e-4 prbe's nly task.
( )3.Chang'e-4 prbe is the first prbe t land n the far side f the mn.
( )4.Seven living things were taken t the mn by Chang'e-4 prbe.
( )5.The cttn has already begun grwing n the mn.
(C)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项)
The Inside f the Wrld
When I was a very little by, I was always asking questins.
One day, when I was walking with my nurse alng the city street, I asked, “Jane, what's under the street?” “Oh, just dirt(尘土),” she replied.“And what is under the dirt?” “Oh, mre dirt,” she replied.
__1__ S I asked again,“Well, what's under that?” “Oh, nthing—I dn't knw—why are yu always asking s many questins?” she asked.
I knew there must be smething under that.__2__ I als heard that the Chinese lived n the ther side f the wrld, head dwn. I wanted t find ut if that was true.
__3__ Dwn, dwn, dwn.Till I came thrugh n the ther side, and then I wuld knw.I was a very little by, yu see.With a small shvel(铁铲), I started a hle in the backyard behind the vines(葡萄藤).N ne knew what I was ding.__4__
Then ne evening, my father asked, “What's that hle in the backyard?” __5__ He didn't laugh when I tld him, but he asked me if I knew hw far I wuld have t dig.
I hadn't dug thrugh the wrld, but I did knw hw far it was.
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
(D)
补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Excuse me.Hw can I get t the Linghu Park?
B: __1__
A: Hw far is it frm here?
B: It's abut thirty minutes n ft.
A: __2__
B: Yes.
A: __3__
B: The N.8 bus.
A: __4__
B: It's n the ther side f the street.
A: Thank yu very much.
B: __5__
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
四、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10分,每题1分)
D yu knw this man in the first picture? Yes, he is Zhai Zhi
gang.He was brn in Octber, 1966 in Heilngjiang Prvince.Accrding t his suit, yu can guess that he is __1__ astrnaut.
“I'm feeling quite __2__(gd).I want t say hell t the Chinese peple and the peple f the wrld,” Zhai said when he climbed ut __3__ the spacecraft at arund 16:43(Beijing time).Tens f __4__(millin) f the Chinese were waiting befre TV screens __5__(watch) the mment.Lk at the secnd __6__(picture).He was __7__(walk) in space.
Zhai__8__(wear) a $4.4 millin Chinesemade suit weighing 120kg.Liu Bming wre a Russianmade ne and acted as a backup.
On this flight, Chinese peple's ftprints wuld be left in space fr the __9__ time.
China's first manned space flight was in 2003.A secnd, twmanned flight fllwed in 2005.The nly ther tw cuntries that have__10__(send) peple int space are Russia and the United States.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._______
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。(共5分,每题1分)
1.The gvernment has made sme p____________ t make ur cuntry strnger and mre beautiful.
2.He is t weak.It's i____________ fr him t mve the heavy bx.
3.There have been many ______________(模型) f China's new plane C919 since it flew int the sky fr the first time n 5 May 2017.
4.An unhappy hme__________________(环境) can affect a child's behaviur.
5.I'm sure mre and mre new things will be ______________(发现) in the future.
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5分,每小题1分)
1.(2020·原创题)We Chinese are cnfident enugh ___________(beat) COVID19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) cmpletely.
2.__________ yu __________(tidy) up yur rm yet?
3.There are ______________(billin) f stars in the Galaxy.
4.Have yu listened t the__________(late) sngs by him?
5.The ld man lives in a twn____________(call) Alice Springs.
七、翻译句子。(共5分,每小题1分)
1.——你能帮我洗碗吗? ——当然可以,没问题。
—Culd yu help me d sme dishes?
—Sure, __________________.
2.——你听说那个最新消息了吗?——还没有。
—Have yu heard the __________________?—Nt yet.
3.我那时生病了。那就是为什么我拒绝了他的邀请。
I was ill at that time.__________________ I refused his invitatin.
4.地球上有许多种植物。
There are many kinds f plants __________________.
5.我们中没有人对足球感兴趣。
__________________ is interested in ftball.
八、书面表达。(共10分)
某英语报社正在举办一次征文比赛,内容是讲述自己的“宇航员之梦”。请根据下面的提示,以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文,向该报社投稿。
【提示】1.你为什么想当宇航员?
2.你为实现你的梦想应做些什么?
【要求】1.语句通顺,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
2.80词左右。
答案
一、单项选择。(共15分,每题1分)
1-5 BCBCB 6-10 BCCAD 11-15 CCBCC
二、完形填空。 (共10分,每题1分)
1-5 BCABA 6-10 CCDDB
三、阅读理解。(共40分,每题2分)
A. 1-5 ACBBD B. 1-5 FFTFT C. 1-5 BCDEA D. 1-5 ACBED
四、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10分,每题1分)
1. an 2. well 3. f 4. millins 5. t watch
6. picture 7. walking 8. wre 9. first 10. sent
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。(共5分,每题1分)
1. rmises 2. mpssible 3. mdels 4. envirnment 5. discvered
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5分,每小题1分)
1. t beat 2. Have tidied 3. billins 4. latest 5. called
七、翻译句子。(共5分,每小题1分)
1. n prblem 2. latest news 3. That's why 4. n the earth 5. Nne f us
八、书面表达。(共10分)
My Dream
Many teenagers want t be an astrnaut.S d I.As an astrnaut, I can have a lt f special experiences in space.I culd als enjy different views f the earth frm space.Nw I am a middle schl student.I must try my best t study hard at schl.I als need t d sme exercise t keep healthy because astrnauts have t d special training t live in the space statin.I'm sure if I wrk hard, my dream will cme true.
A.I knew my secret was ut.
B.I wasn't satisfied with her answer.
C.And I just wanted t knw what it was.
D.S I made up my mind I wuld dig dwn thrugh the wrld.
E.I wanted t keep it a secret until I had dug all the way thrugh.
F.As a result, I became clser and clser t the inside f the wrld.
A.G alng this street, and then turn left at the secnd turning.
B.Which bus shall I take?
C.Can I take a bus?
D.Yu're welcme.
E.But where's the bus stp?
F.But where's the park?
G.I'm afraid it's very far frm here.
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